人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues核心考点梳理学案（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues核心考点梳理学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-18 15:21:23 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
必修三
unit2核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
①面临左右为难的困境___________
②处于进退两难的境地___________
③道德困境___________
④研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。
The expert's absence from the seminar
⑤她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。
She________ ________ _________ _______ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.
2．major adj．主要的n．主修课程，专业；主修学生vi．主修→majority n.大部分；大多数
①大多数________
②占多数________
③ When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the________ (major) of the students in the class were in favour of it.
3．complain vi．＆ vt．抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，投诉
①（向某人）抱怨／投诉某事________
② We complained ________ the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip.
③他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。
He ________ always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the stressful life.
4．respond vt．＆ vi．回答；回复vi．做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复
①对·······做出回应________
②对······没做回应________
③对·······回应________
④ These comments came________ ________ ________ （对······的回应）specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
⑤ He made no response________ my question, and went on with his movie.
5．hire vt．聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用→fire vt．开除，解雇
①（短期）出租某物________
②雇用某人做某事________
③ Running a company is not simply a matter of(hire)people-they also need to be trained.
6．reject vt．拒绝接受；不录用n．废品，次品→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
①拒绝接受某人的想法／建议／计划________
②拒绝接受一个论点／一个决定／一项提议________
③ He was quite depressed to find his suggestion________ (reject)at the meeting.
7．appointed adj．指定的，约定的←appoint vt．任命；委派→appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任
①派某人任某职________
②任命某人（担任）······________
③派某人做某事________
④约定时间／地点做某事________
⑤和某人有约会________
⑥预约________
⑦按照约定________
8．retire vi．＆ vt．退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休；退休生活
①从······退休________
②从······职位上退休________
③退休教师________
④退休年龄________
9．scary adj．恐怖的，吓人的-scare vt．惊吓；使害怕vi．受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对······感到惊慌或恐惧的
①害怕（做）某事________
②恐吓某人做某事________
③把······吓跑________
④恐怖的一刻________
⑤恐怖电影________
10．sharply adv．锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地←sharp adj．（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的→sharpen v.（使）变锋利；（使）提高
①锋利的刀________
②锋利的牙齿________
③急剧上涨／下跌________
④头脑敏锐的新闻记者________
⑤The price of petrol has risen________ (sharp)since last month.
⑥Ann________ (sharp) her pencil and wrote down the instructions in her notebook.
11．energy n．精力；能源→energetic adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地
①保持活力________
②热情支持者________
③充满活力________
④把精力投入到某事中________
⑤ The teenagers in our town are lively, enthusiastic and________ (energy).
12．replace vt．接替；取代；更换→replacement n．取代，代替
①用B代替A________
②被·······取代________
③取代某人当·······________
④ The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced ________ an office building.
⑤老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ________ ________ ________ a modern hotel or not.
13． operator n．操作者，经营者←operate v．动手术；操作；经营→operation n.手术；企业；经营
①工作中；使用中；有效________
②实施；使·······运转；启动________
③开始工作，开始生效________
④给某人做手术________
⑤ Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the________ (operate).
14．whisper vi．＆vt．悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
①密谈某事________
②对某人窃窃私语________
③有人私下说······________
④低声地________
⑤常见的后接双宾语的结构：
向某人解释某事________
向某人宣布某事________
向某人介绍某事________
向某人提议某事________
向某人报告某事________
⑥ Mum whispered ________ us,"Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping."
15．assist vt．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n.援助，帮助；支持
①协助某人某事________
②店员________
③在某人的帮助下________
④给某人以援助________
⑤如果你能协助我们做这项工作，它很快就能完成。
Provided that you assist us________ the job,it can be done quickly.
16． spill vt． ＆ vi． （spilt／spilled，spilt／spilled）（使）洒出；（使）溢出；涌出，蜂拥而出
①涌出________
②倾诉某事________
③溢出________
④涌向街头________
17．harm n．＆vt．伤害；损害→harmful adj．有害的 harmless adj.无害的
①对······有害________
②无恶意，无意伤害________
③没有受到伤害／损害________
④对······无害／有很大害处________
⑤做某事无妨／无害。________
⑥不要吃太多药，如果吃多了弊大于利。
Don't take too much of the medicine;it ______________________ if you do.
答案 1．① face a dilemma ② be in a dilemma
③ a moral dilemma ④ put us in a dilemma
⑤ was in a dilemma
2. ① the majority of ② be in the majority ③ majority
3.① complain(to sb.)about/of sth. ② to ③ is,making
a complaint to me about
4.① respond to ② make no response to ③ in response
to ④ in response to ⑤ to
5.① hire sth. out ② hire sb. to do sth. ③ hiring
6.① reject one's idea/suggestion/plan ② reject an argument/
a decision/an offer ③ rejected
7.① appoint sb. to sth.
②appoint sb.(as)...
to do sth. ⑤ have an appointment with sb. ⑥ make an appointment⑦by appointment
8.① retire from ② retire as ③ a retired teacher
④retirement age
9.① be scared of(doing ) sth./be scared to do sth.
② scare sb. into doing sth. ③ scare...off/away
④ a scary moment ⑤ a scary movie
10.① a sharp knife ② sharp teeth ③ a sharp increase/fall ④ a journalist with a sharp mind ⑤ sharply
⑥sharpened
11.① keep energetic ② an energetic supporter ③ be full of energy ④ apply/devote/put one's energy to sth.⑤energetic
12.① replace A with B ② be replaced by/with
③ replace sb. as... ④ by/with ⑤ be replaced with
13.① in operation ② put sth. into operation ③ come into operation ④ have an operation on sb. ⑤ operation
14.① whisper about sth. ② whisper to sb. ③ It is whispered that... ④ in a whisper/in whispers
⑤ explain sth. to sb.;announce sth. to sb.;introduce sth.to sb. ;suggest sth. to sb. ;report sth. to sb. ⑥ to
15.① assist sb. wth/in sth. ② a shop assistant ③ with the assistance of sb. ④give/offer assistance to sb.
⑤with/in
16.① spill out ② spill sth. out ③ spill over ④ spill into the street
17.① do/cause harm to ② mean no harm/not mean any harm ③ come to no harm ④ do no/great/much/a lot of harm to ⑤ There is no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth. ⑥ does you more harm than good
二重点短语
1．carry sb．through sth．帮助某人渡过难关；完成
①实行；履行________
②继续做某事________
③运走；使······失去自制力________
④使某人回忆起（某事）________
⑤The support of her mother carried Jane Goodall________ and she devoted herself to the study of chimps.
⑥经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to seethe next year.
2．tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
①照顾，照料________
②有·····的趋势，倾向于······________
③He________ ________ （往往会）get disappointed when failing the exam.
④Mum was always busy（照顾）my younger sister during the night and she（往往会）have less sleep.
3．first aid 急救
①（对某人）实施急救________
②帮某人的忙________
③为了帮助······________
④在······的帮助下________
⑤帮助某人做某事________
⑥在某方面帮助某人________
4．pass away 去世
①经过________
②转交······（给······）________
③把······传给后人（常用于被动语态）________
④刚才你看到有个穿黑衣服的人经过吗
Did you see a man in blackjust now
5．in memory of作为对······的纪念
①in＋名词＋of类短语：
庆祝________
赞美，歌颂________
寻找________
负责；掌管________
支持________
支持；赞同________
拥有________
需要________
代替________
就······而言________
为纪念
②The library was built________（为了纪念）the scientist who had made significant contributions to society.
6．in tears 流着泪；含着泪
①突然大哭起来________
②（眼里）充满泪水________
③使某人流泪________
④把某人感动得流泪________
⑤几乎落泪________
⑥忍住泪水________
7．a great deal（of）大量
①学到很多________
②对某人了解很多________
③感觉好多了________
④意义重大________
⑤A great deal of work________(do)to improve our living environment so far.
答案 1．①carry out ②carry on（with／doing sth．）
③ carry away ④ carry sb. back(to sth.) ⑤ through
⑥ carried out
2.①tend to sb./sth. ② tend towards... ③ tends to
④ tending to,tended to
3.① do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid(to sb.)
② come to one's aid=come to the aid of sb.
③ i aid of ④ with the aid of ⑤ aid sb. in doing sth./aid sb.to do sth. ⑥ aid sb.with sth.
4.①pass by ②pass...on(to...) ③ pass down
④ pass by
5.① in celebration of;in praise of;in search of;in charge of;in support of;in favour of;in possession of;in need of;in place of ;in terms of;in honour of ② in memory of
6.① burst into tears=burst out crying ② be filled with
tears ③ reduce sb. to tears ④ move sb. to tears
⑤ be close to tears ⑥ hold back one's tears
7.① learn a great deal ② know a great deal about sb.
③ feel a great deal better ④ mean a great deal
⑤has been done
三 重点句式
1．not only．．．but also．．．不但······而且······
教材原句
①当你听的时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎么说话的。
When you listen,you should pay attention ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ HOW the speaker is talking.
句式仿写
②不仅我而且他也认为循环利用垃圾很重要。
__________________________________the importance of recycling garbage.
③她不仅为老人提供了食宿，而且为他买了单程票。
____________________________the old man with accommodations,________________she had bought a
single for him.
2．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
教材原句
①想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做。
Think about what you______ _______if you _______ _______ _______ _______the same situation as the girl.
句式仿写
②如果牛顿生活在现在，他会吃惊于科技领域的发现。
If Newton _______today,he _________ _________surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.
否定词＋比较级＋than．．．没有······比······更加·······
教材原句
①对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵·······
To a person_____________________________________________their life...
句式仿写
②我认为没有什么比读书更令人愉快的了。
_____________________________________________________
4．独立主格结构
教材原句
①过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。
After a while, a group of women came along,_________________a pot of water on her head.
句式仿写
②一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,___________ ___________ ______________ ___________ ____________.
答案 1．① not only to the words but also to
② Not only I but also he attaches ③ Not only had she provided,but also
2.① would do, were ever faced with ②lived,would be
3.① nothing is more precious than ② I think nothing is more pleasant than reading.
4.① each balancing ② our boat full of fish
unit2核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
①面临左右为难的困境___________
②处于进退两难的境地___________
③道德困境___________
④研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。
The expert's absence from the seminar
⑤她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。
She________ ________ _________ _______ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.
2．major adj．主要的n．主修课程，专业；主修学生vi．主修→majority n.大部分；大多数
①大多数________
②占多数________
③ When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the________ (major) of the students in the class were in favour of it.
3．complain vi．＆ vt．抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，投诉
①（向某人）抱怨／投诉某事________
② We complained ________ the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip.
③他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。
He ________ always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the stressful life.
4．respond vt．＆ vi．回答；回复vi．做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复
①对·······做出回应________
②对······没做回应________
③对·······回应________
④ These comments came________ ________ ________ （对······的回应）specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
⑤ He made no response________ my question, and went on with his movie.
5．hire vt．聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用→fire vt．开除，解雇
①（短期）出租某物________
②雇用某人做某事________
③ Running a company is not simply a matter of(hire)people-they also need to be trained.
6．reject vt．拒绝接受；不录用n．废品，次品→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
①拒绝接受某人的想法／建议／计划________
②拒绝接受一个论点／一个决定／一项提议________
③ He was quite depressed to find his suggestion________ (reject)at the meeting.
7．appointed adj．指定的，约定的←appoint vt．任命；委派→appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任
①派某人任某职________
②任命某人（担任）······________
③派某人做某事________
④约定时间／地点做某事________
⑤和某人有约会________
⑥预约________
⑦按照约定________
8．retire vi．＆ vt．退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休；退休生活
①从······退休________
②从······职位上退休________
③退休教师________
④退休年龄________
9．scary adj．恐怖的，吓人的-scare vt．惊吓；使害怕vi．受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对······感到惊慌或恐惧的
①害怕（做）某事________
②恐吓某人做某事________
③把······吓跑________
④恐怖的一刻________
⑤恐怖电影________
10．sharply adv．锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地←sharp adj．（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的→sharpen v.（使）变锋利；（使）提高
①锋利的刀________
②锋利的牙齿________
③急剧上涨／下跌________
④头脑敏锐的新闻记者________
⑤The price of petrol has risen________ (sharp)since last month.
⑥Ann________ (sharp) her pencil and wrote down the instructions in her notebook.
11．energy n．精力；能源→energetic adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地
①保持活力________
②热情支持者________
③充满活力________
④把精力投入到某事中________
⑤ The teenagers in our town are lively, enthusiastic and________ (energy).
12．replace vt．接替；取代；更换→replacement n．取代，代替
①用B代替A________
②被·······取代________
③取代某人当·······________
④ The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced ________ an office building.
⑤老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ________ ________ ________ a modern hotel or not.
13． operator n．操作者，经营者←operate v．动手术；操作；经营→operation n.手术；企业；经营
①工作中；使用中；有效________
②实施；使·······运转；启动________
③开始工作，开始生效________
④给某人做手术________
⑤ Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the________ (operate).
14．whisper vi．＆vt．悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
①密谈某事________
②对某人窃窃私语________
③有人私下说······________
④低声地________
⑤常见的后接双宾语的结构：
向某人解释某事________
向某人宣布某事________
向某人介绍某事________
向某人提议某事________
向某人报告某事________
⑥ Mum whispered ________ us,"Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping."
15．assist vt．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n.援助，帮助；支持
①协助某人某事________
②店员________
③在某人的帮助下________
④给某人以援助________
⑤如果你能协助我们做这项工作，它很快就能完成。
Provided that you assist us________ the job,it can be done quickly.
16． spill vt． ＆ vi． （spilt／spilled，spilt／spilled）（使）洒出；（使）溢出；涌出，蜂拥而出
①涌出________
②倾诉某事________
③溢出________
④涌向街头________
17．harm n．＆vt．伤害；损害→harmful adj．有害的 harmless adj.无害的
①对······有害________
②无恶意，无意伤害________
③没有受到伤害／损害________
④对······无害／有很大害处________
⑤做某事无妨／无害。________
⑥不要吃太多药，如果吃多了弊大于利。
Don't take too much of the medicine;it ______________________ if you do.
答案 1．① face a dilemma ② be in a dilemma
③ a moral dilemma ④ put us in a dilemma
⑤ was in a dilemma
2. ① the majority of ② be in the majority ③ majority
3.① complain(to sb.)about/of sth. ② to ③ is,making
a complaint to me about
4.① respond to ② make no response to ③ in response
to ④ in response to ⑤ to
5.① hire sth. out ② hire sb. to do sth. ③ hiring
6.① reject one's idea/suggestion/plan ② reject an argument/
a decision/an offer ③ rejected
7.① appoint sb. to sth.
②appoint sb.(as)...
to do sth. ⑤ have an appointment with sb. ⑥ make an appointment⑦by appointment
8.① retire from ② retire as ③ a retired teacher
④retirement age
9.① be scared of(doing ) sth./be scared to do sth.
② scare sb. into doing sth. ③ scare...off/away
④ a scary moment ⑤ a scary movie
10.① a sharp knife ② sharp teeth ③ a sharp increase/fall ④ a journalist with a sharp mind ⑤ sharply
⑥sharpened
11.① keep energetic ② an energetic supporter ③ be full of energy ④ apply/devote/put one's energy to sth.⑤energetic
12.① replace A with B ② be replaced by/with
③ replace sb. as... ④ by/with ⑤ be replaced with
13.① in operation ② put sth. into operation ③ come into operation ④ have an operation on sb. ⑤ operation
14.① whisper about sth. ② whisper to sb. ③ It is whispered that... ④ in a whisper/in whispers
⑤ explain sth. to sb.;announce sth. to sb.;introduce sth.to sb. ;suggest sth. to sb. ;report sth. to sb. ⑥ to
15.① assist sb. wth/in sth. ② a shop assistant ③ with the assistance of sb. ④give/offer assistance to sb.
⑤with/in
16.① spill out ② spill sth. out ③ spill over ④ spill into the street
17.① do/cause harm to ② mean no harm/not mean any harm ③ come to no harm ④ do no/great/much/a lot of harm to ⑤ There is no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth. ⑥ does you more harm than good
二重点短语
1．carry sb．through sth．帮助某人渡过难关；完成
①实行；履行________
②继续做某事________
③运走；使······失去自制力________
④使某人回忆起（某事）________
⑤The support of her mother carried Jane Goodall________ and she devoted herself to the study of chimps.
⑥经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to seethe next year.
2．tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
①照顾，照料________
②有·····的趋势，倾向于······________
③He________ ________ （往往会）get disappointed when failing the exam.
④Mum was always busy（照顾）my younger sister during the night and she（往往会）have less sleep.
3．first aid 急救
①（对某人）实施急救________
②帮某人的忙________
③为了帮助······________
④在······的帮助下________
⑤帮助某人做某事________
⑥在某方面帮助某人________
4．pass away 去世
①经过________
②转交······（给······）________
③把······传给后人（常用于被动语态）________
④刚才你看到有个穿黑衣服的人经过吗
Did you see a man in blackjust now
5．in memory of作为对······的纪念
①in＋名词＋of类短语：
庆祝________
赞美，歌颂________
寻找________
负责；掌管________
支持________
支持；赞同________
拥有________
需要________
代替________
就······而言________
为纪念
②The library was built________（为了纪念）the scientist who had made significant contributions to society.
6．in tears 流着泪；含着泪
①突然大哭起来________
②（眼里）充满泪水________
③使某人流泪________
④把某人感动得流泪________
⑤几乎落泪________
⑥忍住泪水________
7．a great deal（of）大量
①学到很多________
②对某人了解很多________
③感觉好多了________
④意义重大________
⑤A great deal of work________(do)to improve our living environment so far.
答案 1．①carry out ②carry on（with／doing sth．）
③ carry away ④ carry sb. back(to sth.) ⑤ through
⑥ carried out
2.①tend to sb./sth. ② tend towards... ③ tends to
④ tending to,tended to
3.① do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid(to sb.)
② come to one's aid=come to the aid of sb.
③ i aid of ④ with the aid of ⑤ aid sb. in doing sth./aid sb.to do sth. ⑥ aid sb.with sth.
4.①pass by ②pass...on(to...) ③ pass down
④ pass by
5.① in celebration of;in praise of;in search of;in charge of;in support of;in favour of;in possession of;in need of;in place of ;in terms of;in honour of ② in memory of
6.① burst into tears=burst out crying ② be filled with
tears ③ reduce sb. to tears ④ move sb. to tears
⑤ be close to tears ⑥ hold back one's tears
7.① learn a great deal ② know a great deal about sb.
③ feel a great deal better ④ mean a great deal
⑤has been done
三 重点句式
1．not only．．．but also．．．不但······而且······
教材原句
①当你听的时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎么说话的。
When you listen,you should pay attention ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ HOW the speaker is talking.
句式仿写
②不仅我而且他也认为循环利用垃圾很重要。
__________________________________the importance of recycling garbage.
③她不仅为老人提供了食宿，而且为他买了单程票。
____________________________the old man with accommodations,________________she had bought a
single for him.
2．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
教材原句
①想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做。
Think about what you______ _______if you _______ _______ _______ _______the same situation as the girl.
句式仿写
②如果牛顿生活在现在，他会吃惊于科技领域的发现。
If Newton _______today,he _________ _________surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.
否定词＋比较级＋than．．．没有······比······更加·······
教材原句
①对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵·······
To a person_____________________________________________their life...
句式仿写
②我认为没有什么比读书更令人愉快的了。
_____________________________________________________
4．独立主格结构
教材原句
①过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。
After a while, a group of women came along,_________________a pot of water on her head.
句式仿写
②一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,___________ ___________ ______________ ___________ ____________.
答案 1．① not only to the words but also to
② Not only I but also he attaches ③ Not only had she provided,but also
2.① would do, were ever faced with ②lived,would be
3.① nothing is more precious than ② I think nothing is more pleasant than reading.
4.① each balancing ② our boat full of fish