必修三
unit3核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→_______n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
①各种各样的_________
②我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化、价值观和法律,我们都应该尊重这种差异。
I understand every country has its own culture,values,and laws, and we should all respect the__________(diverse).
2.fortune n.机会;运气→_________adj.幸运的;吉利的→_________adv.幸运地
①有幸做某事_________
②碰运气_________
③发财_________
④在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事情使成千上万的人相信要发财了。
The discovery of gold in Australia let thousands believe that a fortune was_________(make).
⑤“你听说市场发生的那场火灾了吗?”
“听说了,幸运的是没有人受伤。”
-Have you heard about that fire in the market
-Yes,_________(fortune) no one was hurt.
3.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)_________n.准许加入;入场费
①某人被大学录取_____________=sb.be admitted to/into college
②承认做错了某事_________
③承认(做)某事_________
④向某人承认······_________
⑤如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许回来。
If you leave the club,you will not_________(admit) back in.
4.definitely adv.肯定;确实←-definite adj.明确的;肯定的→indefinite adj.不明确的
①明确的计划/结论_________
②给某人明确的答复_________
③定个确切的日期_________
④对······有把握_________
5.occur vi.发生;出现;(主意或想法)被想到
①(主意或想法)被想到_________
②某人想到······_________
③某人想到做某事。_________
④我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变想法。
It never occurred to me_________you could succeed inpersuading him to change his mind.
6.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→_________n.选择,挑选;入选者;可供选择的事物
①被选拔做某事_________
②被选为······_________
③从······中选出······_________
④_________(select)a mobile phone for personal use is a diffcult task because technology is changing so rapidly.
7.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索取;要求
①声称做某事_________
②声称做过某事_________
③要回某物_________
④索赔_________
⑤有人声称······,据说······_________
⑥ So far nobody_________(claim) the money back discovered in the library.
8.minor adj.较小的→minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
①少量的,少数的_________
②······中的少数_________
③占少数_________
④只有极少数人支持这项计划。
Only _________people are in favour of the plan.
⑤ Less than 30 percent of the employees in the company are women.That is to say, women are_________(占少数).
9.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开vi.(气体、液体等)漏出;v.被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意(不用于被动语态)n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
①从······逃跑_________
②逃到······_________
③逃脱(做)某事_________
④逃脱惩罚_________
⑤死里逃生_________
⑥那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
It was a prison which no one escaped.
答案 1.diversity ①a diversity of ②diversity
2.fortunate;fortunately ① have the good fortune to do sth.② try one's fortune ③ make a fortune ④ to be made⑤ fortunately
3.admission ① admit sb. to/into college ② admit doing/having done sth. wrong ③ admit to(doing )sth.④ admit to sb. that... ⑤ be admitted
4.① a definite plan/conclusion ② give sb. a definite answer ③ fix a definite date ④ be definite about...
5.① sth. occurs to sb. ② It occurs to sb. that... ③ It occurs to sb.to do sth. ④ that
6.selection ① be selected to do sth. ② be selected/chosen as... ③ select...from... ④ Selecting
7.①claim to do sth. ② claim to have done sth. ③ claimsth. back ④ make a claim ⑤ It is claimed that...⑥ has claimed
8.① a minority of ② the minority of ③ in a/the minority ④ a small minority of ⑤ in a/the minority
9.① escape from... ② escape to... ③ escape(doing)sth. ④ escape punishment = escape being punished⑤ have a narrow escape ⑥ from
二 重点短语
1.head to(=head toward)(朝······)前进;(向······)去
①朝······出发,动身_________
②事先考虑/计划_________
③在······前面,早于_________
④他们去往埃及之前,留下了所有东西。
They left everything before they _________Egypt.
2.seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
①寻找,寻求_________
②(向某人)征求意见/寻求帮助_________
③设法做某事_________
④挑选出_________
⑤At last Joanna was so unhappy that she asked her father whether she might go out into the world and__________ _________ ________(外出寻找发财机会),
3.earn a living 谋生
①“谋生”的其他表达:
②他靠种植经济作物谋生。
He earned_________(he)living by growing cash crops.
4.bring about 导致;引起
①“导致,引起”的其他表达:_______________________________________________________________
②其他含bring的短语:
养育,抚养;提出;呕吐_________
带回;使回忆起;恢复_________
降低,减少_________
将······提前;提出_________
引入;提出(新方案);赚得_________
使显现,使表现出_________
③一些人怕空气污染可能造成世界的天气变化。
Some people fear that air pollution may bring_________changes in the weather around the world.
5.apart from(=aside from)除了······外(还);此外
①除了······外(不包括)_________
②除了······外(还)(包括)_________
③除了好的服务,餐厅还提供不同种类的传统福建菜肴。
Apart _________good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
答案 1.①head for ②think/plan ahead ③ ahead of
④ headed to
2.① seek for ②seek advice/help(from sb.) ③ seek to do sth. ④ seek out ⑤ seek her fortune
3.① earn one's living/bread;make one's/a living ② his
4.① result in;contribute to;lead to ② bring up;bring back;bring down;bring forward;bring in;bring out
③ about
5.① apart from/except (for) ② apart from/besides/in addition to ③ from
三 重点句式
1.It is likely that...很可能······
教材原句
①美洲土著居民很可能是在至少15000年前迁往的加利福尼亚。
_________ _________ _________ _________Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
句式仿写
②雅各布很可能不喜欢这项计划。
It is very likely that Jacob will dislike the plan.
=_________ _________ _________ _________ _________dislike the plan.
小结:It is likely/possible/probable that...(V)
It is possible( for sb. ) to do sth.(V
Sb./sth.is likely to do sth.(V)
Sb./sth. is possible/probable to do sth.(x)
likely的主语既可以是人或物,也可以是形式主语it;而possible,probable 通常只能用it作形式主语。
2. can't wait to do sth. =can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
教材原句
Can't wait!我已经迫不及待了!
句式仿写
① The party was boring-we_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(迫不及待要逃离).
句式拓展
②忍不住做某事_________
不能帮助做某事 _________
不得不做某事_________
③I can't help_________(admire)the picture whenever I look at it.
3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句教材原句
①云南省绝对是我曾经去过的最多样化的省份之一。Yunnan Province is definitely _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __________I have ever been to.
句式仿写
②我去过的奥克兰最令人兴奋的景点之一是天空塔。_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________in Auckland _________I have ever been to is the Sky Tower.
答案 1.①It is likely that ② Jacob is very likely to
2.① couldn't wait to make our escape ② can't help doing sth.;can't help ( to ) do sth.;can't help but do sth.
③admiring
① one of the most diverse provinces that ② One of the most exciting sights;that
的;意志坚定的