专题05 完形填空
（一）
（2024届 . 浙江杭州 . 统考一模）
Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 21 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 22 decided it was time to make their 23 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal - make sure the kids are 24 . Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 25 the day after the meeting. These people 26 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 27 village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 28 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 29 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 30 declined. “The school has been 31 , you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 32 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 33 security guards. If they do see a(n) 34 may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 35 than reactionary.
21．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
22．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
23．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
24．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal
25．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared
26．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
27．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local
28．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
29．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
30．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically
31．A．happy B．curious C．cautious D．innovative
32．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to
33．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize
34．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance.
35．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive
（二）
（2024届 . 浙江金华 . 统考一模）
When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. She’d 21 the same test weeks earlier.
“Envy was eating me up,” recalls George. But anyway she 22 her friend. “And I told her I failed and admitted I was 23 ,” she says. George knew that being 24 would ease her envy, but she was surprised that it also enabled her to 25 her friend’s happiness and experience her own in turn.
Finding 26 in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds, 27 it doesn’t directly involve us. Freudenfreude is like a kind of social 28 , says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable.”
Too often, we think our friends 29 us most during their hard times: a job 30 , getting divorced. In fact, how friends 31 our joy is even more important for us than how they respond to our 32 . Too often, we think of joy passively. We see it as something that come to us, instead of something we can 33 . While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and 34 our day. So celebrating our friends’ 35 is a win-win to us all.
21．A．taken B．passed C．failed D．prepared
22．A．congratulated B．forgave C．blamed D．ignored
23．A．badly-behaved B．over-burdened C．short-sighted D．green-eyed
24．A．tough B．honest C．tolerant D．optimistic
25．A．imagine B．understand C．share D．increase
26．A．hope B．passion C．confidence D．pleasure
27．A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that
28．A．platform B．glue C．booster D．routine
29．A．support B．annoy C．upset D．need
30．A．loss B．change C．interview D．application
31．A．look forward to B．contribute to C．get used to D．react to
32．A．envy B．complaints C．suffering D．mistakes
33．A．predict B．produce C．choose D．measure
34．A．fill B．start C．brighten D．balance
35．A．survival B．success C．recovery D．generosity
（三）
（2024届 . 浙江宁波 . 统考一模）
The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 21 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 22 random acts of kindness for total 23 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 24 . “You simply phone 25 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 26 you reach someone sympathetic.”
The four friends 27 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 28 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 29 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 30 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 31 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 32 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 33 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 34 ,” David’s father said, “ 35 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”
21．A．lead B．distribute C．attach D．apply
22．A．carrying out B．working out C．making out D．bringing out
23．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends
24．A．adapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist
25．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．aimless
26．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally
27．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered
28．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．pass on to D．live up to
29．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines
30．A．found B．affect C．obtain D．fulfill
31．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace
32．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively
33．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose
34．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．accurate
35．A．though B．unless C．until D．if
（四）
(2024届 . 浙江台州 . 统考一模)
Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 41 tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 42 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 43 an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 44 . In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she 45 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 46 two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 47 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced 48 with their determination and characters who bravely 49 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 50 !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 51 the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the 52 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 53 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and 54 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a signal of 55 , a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.
41．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent
42．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax
43．A．came upon B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into
44．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．relieved
45．A．claimed B．clarified C．predicted D．realized
46．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched
47．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．patiently D．roughly
48．A．accidents B．conflicts C．dangers D．hardships
49．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited
50．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart
51．A．adapt B．share C．read D．tell
52．A．ambition B．benefit C．evidence D．word
53．A．Convinced B．Entertained C．Inspired D．Touched
54．A．confidence B．dedication C．interest D．patience
55．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success
（五）
（2024届 . 浙江温州 .统考一模）
Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her 21 . The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t 22 . Her husband Jason finally 23 her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her 24 . He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be 25 , Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup.
After a brief 26 with Jason, the doctor decided to do some tests 27 Mary to see what was really going on inside her body.
As Jason sat there, 28 waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times 29 everything was alright, but Jason had been 30 . He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the 31 was that he didn’t want to scare her-the news would come soon enough.
A doctor rushed back into the room out of breath. Jason shot Mary a 32 look. As it tuned out, his guess was 33 justified-the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t 34 it-Stardust had done something 35 . They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten.
21．A．confused B．bored C．addicted D．excited
22．A．bother B．quit C．run D．struggle
23．A．lost interest in B．thought little of C．got used to D．put an end to
24．A．backside B．forehead C．shoulders D．hands
25．A．Out of control B．By chance C．Without hesitation D．For no reason
26．A．handshake B．encounter C．stay D．talk
27．A．in B．with C．for D．on
28．A．sincerely B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．desperately
29．A．since B．when C．if D．although
30．A．tight-lipped B．short-sighted C．cold-blooded D．absent-minded
31．A．truth B．trick C．story D．news
32．A．questioning B．knowing C．threatening D．disapproving
33．A．barely B．totally C．immediately D．unexpectedly
34．A．help B．accept C．believe D．make
35．A．adorable B．generous C．complicated D．extraordinary
（六）
（2024届 . 浙江嘉兴 .统考一模）
I was the new teacher at school, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw no need for 21 . “It’s my space!” was most often her 22 when requested by classmates. So the days went by and the 23 began to worsen.
“Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I’m tired of tripping over it!” they’d say. I 24 she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates. I had to find a 25 .
One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room, an idea sprang into my head. Standing near my desk was an old and 26 filing cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had some space that was 27 her own
I began to work. I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I selected some clean 28 and cut out a place card. On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space” and 29 it on top of the cabinet.
The next morning she came in the room 30 , already arguing with a classmate. She 31 her new space almost immediately. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine ”
“It’s for your things if you feel like you need it,” I said 32 , busying myself with papers on my desk.
Clarissa spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. 33 was at hand in our classroom. A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child, the gift of 34 a different path for someone to walk who might be 35 in some way.
21．A．order B．discipline C．cooperation D．help
22．A．trouble B．chance C．response D．suggestion
23．A．management B．discussion C．learning D．situation
24．A．admitted B．remembered C．predicted D．realized
25．A．reason B．solution C．position D．target
26．A．simple B．empty C．clean D．open
27．A．uniquely B．naturally C．randomly D．possibly
28．A．wood B．cloth C．paper D．glass
29．A．spread B．hid C．threw D．set
30．A．in time B．as usual C．at once D．on purpose
31．A．checked B．cleared C．spotted D．ruined
32．A．casually B．angrily C．cautiously D．secretly
33．A．Silence B．Peace C．Freedom D．Fortune
34．A．choosing B．following C．creating D．showing
35．A．struggling B．waiting C．developing D．coming
（七）
（2024届 . 浙江绍兴 . 统考一模）
Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie 21 . Taking the risk of sitting by her started a 22 . I still keep in touch with her.
As night fell before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the MMC． Accents from all over 23 my ears. The games seemed to 24 the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running toward the harbour. I turned to Callie, “Isn’t that the way to the torch (火炬) ” We looked at each other and started to run. My heart pounded as I sprinted. The air seemed to be 25 with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a(n) 26 like it before. Then, fireworks 27 into the air above us. Their bright colors glittered against the dark sky. I had 28 the lighting of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it 29 was amazing. When the last of the fireworks 30 , there stood the Olympic torch unveiled (揭幕) in all its 31 with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the 32 MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A beacon (灯塔) of 33 for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the 34 voices of my new friends, and I knew I’d made one of the best 35 of my life.
21．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．instead
22．A．conversation B．cooperation C．friendship D．career
23．A．struck B．filled C．blocked D．awoke
24．A．dominate B．rebuild C．change D．unite
25．A．charged B．accompanied C．connected D．furnished
26．A．wonder B．impact C．atmosphere D．challenge
27．A．flooded B．transferred C．released D．exploded
28．A．watched B．advocated C．sought D．identified
29．A．in particular B．in person C．as well D．as usual
30．A．died down B．set off C．came out D．passed by
31．A．power B．reputation C．glory D．faith
32．A．permanent B．professional C．reliable D．lucky
33．A．view B．hope C．appeal D．aim
34．A．excited B．determined C．convincing D．astonishing
35．A．contributions B．conclusions C．decisions D．evaluations专题05 完形填空
（一）
（2024届 . 浙江杭州 . 统考一模）
Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 21 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 22 decided it was time to make their 23 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal - make sure the kids are 24 . Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 25 the day after the meeting. These people 26 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 27 village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 28 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 29 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 30 declined. “The school has been 31 , you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 32 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 33 security guards. If they do see a(n) 34 may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 35 than reactionary.
21．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
22．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
23．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
24．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal
25．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared
26．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
27．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local
28．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
29．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
30．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically
31．A．happy B．curious C．cautious D．innovative
32．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to
33．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize
34．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance.
35．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. regular定期的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。
22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) 2 meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，召开了会议，所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice呼声；B. status状态；C. effort努力；D. presence在场。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是Dads on Duty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking努力的；C. healthy健康的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，因为帮派关系日趋紧张，父亲们才开会，自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. practiced练习；B. started开始；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工，之后就开始。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲，而另一些人不是，但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A. large大的；B. wild野生的；C. entire整个的；D. local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多爸爸笑话。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright恐惧；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑，结合选项，应是带着愤怒的人需要避开，因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人的叔叔骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，做一个硬汉是很困难的。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少。A. never从不；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. further进一步；D. dramatically显著地。根据“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从爸爸们进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“学校很高兴，你能感觉到，”一名学生说。A. happy快乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心的；D. innovative创新的。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy”可知，父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑，作硬汉很难，所以学校充满了快乐。故选A项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. yell at对……大喊大叫；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of嘲弄；D. look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，爸爸们和孩子互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. post发布；C. replace替换；D. criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗，他们会尽快让保安到现场。A. debate辩论；B. theft盗窃；C. fight打架；D. instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”结合选项，应是看到打斗，才会呼叫保安。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. practical实际的；B. extraordinary异乎寻常的；C. temporary临时的；D. preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n) 14 may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D项。
（二）
（2024届 . 浙江金华 . 统考一模）
When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. She’d 21 the same test weeks earlier.
“Envy was eating me up,” recalls George. But anyway she 22 her friend. “And I told her I failed and admitted I was 23 ,” she says. George knew that being 24 would ease her envy, but she was surprised that it also enabled her to 25 her friend’s happiness and experience her own in turn.
Finding 26 in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds, 27 it doesn’t directly involve us. Freudenfreude is like a kind of social 28 , says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable.”
Too often, we think our friends 29 us most during their hard times: a job 30 , getting divorced. In fact, how friends 31 our joy is even more important for us than how they respond to our 32 . Too often, we think of joy passively. We see it as something that come to us, instead of something we can 33 . While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and 34 our day. So celebrating our friends’ 35 is a win-win to us all.
21．A．taken B．passed C．failed D．prepared
22．A．congratulated B．forgave C．blamed D．ignored
23．A．badly-behaved B．over-burdened C．short-sighted D．green-eyed
24．A．tough B．honest C．tolerant D．optimistic
25．A．imagine B．understand C．share D．increase
26．A．hope B．passion C．confidence D．pleasure
27．A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that
28．A．platform B．glue C．booster D．routine
29．A．support B．annoy C．upset D．need
30．A．loss B．change C．interview D．application
31．A．look forward to B．contribute to C．get used to D．react to
32．A．envy B．complaints C．suffering D．mistakes
33．A．predict B．produce C．choose D．measure
34．A．fill B．start C．brighten D．balance
35．A．survival B．success C．recovery D．generosity
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Eugenie George在面对朋友通过财政咨询测试，从最初的情绪消沉到随后坦诚地告知朋友自己对她的羡慕以及朋友对自己的激励，这种态度的转变让她不仅体验到朋友的快乐，也找寻到属于自己的幸福。最终提出结论：从另一个人的好运中寻找快乐会使你们的关系更加亲密和愉快。分享别人的快乐也可以培养韧性，提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中合作。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她没能通过同样的测试。A. taken拿；B. passed通过；C. failed失败；D. prepared准备。根据后文“And I told her I failed”可知，她失败了。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不管怎样，她还是祝贺了她的朋友。A. congratulated祝贺；B. forgave原谅；C. blamed指责；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam”可知，她的朋友通过考试，应是祝贺她的朋友。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我失败了，并承认我嫉妒了。A. badly-behaved表现差的；B. over-burdened负担过重；C. short-sighted目光短浅的；D. green-eyed嫉妒的。根据前文“Envy was eating me up”可知作者是嫉妒的。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治知道，诚实会减轻她的嫉妒，但令她惊讶的是，这也使她能够分享朋友的快乐，并反过来体验自己的快乐。A. tough艰难的；B. honest诚实的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据前文“And I told her I failed and admitted I was 3 ”可知，作者承认她嫉妒了，所以是诚实的。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治知道，诚实会减轻她的嫉妒，但令她惊讶的是，这也使她能够分享朋友的快乐，并反过来体验自己的快乐。A. imagine想象；B. understand懂；C. share分享；D. increase增加。根据后文“Finding 6 in another person’s good fortune”可知，在从别人的好运中找到快乐，也就是分享他人的快乐。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从别人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的Freudenfreude，当别人成功时，我们会感到极大的快乐，即使这与我们没有直接关系。A. hope希望；B. passion激情；C. confidence信心；D. pleasure快乐。根据前文“it also enabled her to 5 her friend’s happiness”可知，分享她朋友的快乐，所以是找到快乐。故选D项。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从别人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的Freudenfreude，当别人成功时，我们会感到极大的快乐，即使这与我们没有直接关系。A. even if即使；B. as if好像…一样；C. now that由于；D. so that以便。根据后文“it doesn’t directly involve us.”结合选项，应是“即使这与我们没有直接关系”之意符合语境。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学教授凯瑟琳·查布利斯(Catherine Chambliss)说，Freudenfreude就像一种社会粘合剂。A. platform平台；B. glue粘合剂；C. booster拥护者；D. routine常规。根据后文“It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable.””可知，Freudenfreude让人际关系“更亲密、更愉快”，所以是粘合剂。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们认为朋友在困难时期最需要我们：失业、离婚。A. support支持；B. annoy使生气；C. upset使烦恼；D. need需要。根据后文“during their hard times”可知，朋友在困难时期应该是需要我们符合实际。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们认为朋友在困难时期最需要我们：失业、离婚。A. loss丢失；B. change改变；C. interview面试；D. application申请。根据前文“during their hard times”可知，在困难时期的事，应是丢失工作。故选A项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，对我们来说，朋友对我们快乐的反应比他们对我们痛苦的反应更重要。A. look forward to期待；B. contribute to有助于；C. get used to习惯；D. react to对…有反应。根据后文“how they respond to our 12 .”可知，空处和后文作比较，应是同一动作作比价，所以应是对快乐的反应。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对我们来说，朋友对我们快乐的反应比他们对我们痛苦的反应更重要。A. envy嫉妒；B. complaints投诉；C. suffering痛苦；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“In fact, how friends 11 our joy”可知，空处应是和joy相对应，作比较，结合选项，应是“suffering痛苦”符合语境。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它看作是我们与生俱来的东西，而不是我们能够创造出来的东西。A. predict预测；B. produce制造；C. choose选择；D. measure测量。根据前文“Too often, we think of joy passively. We see it as something that come to us, instead of”可知空处表转折，与“与生俱来的东西”相对的是“创造出来的东西”。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在实践中可能很困难，但Freudenfreude可以让我们振作起来，照亮我们的一天。A. fill填满；B. start开始；C. brighten照亮；D. balance平衡。根据前文“freudenfreude can lift us up and”可知，空处和lift us up并列，结合选项，应是“照亮我们的一天”符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以庆祝朋友的成功对我们来说是双赢的。A. survival生存；B. success成功；C. recovery恢复；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“So celebrating our friends’”结合选项和前文内容可知，应是“庆祝朋友的成功”符合语境。故选B项。
（三）
（2024届 . 浙江宁波 . 统考一模）
The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 21 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 22 random acts of kindness for total 23 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 24 . “You simply phone 25 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 26 you reach someone sympathetic.”
The four friends 27 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 28 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 29 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 30 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 31 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 32 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 33 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 34 ,” David’s father said, “ 35 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”
21．A．lead B．distribute C．attach D．apply
22．A．carrying out B．working out C．making out D．bringing out
23．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends
24．A．adapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist
25．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．aimless
26．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally
27．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered
28．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．pass on to D．live up to
29．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines
30．A．found B．affect C．obtain D．fulfill
31．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace
32．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively
33．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose
34．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．accurate
35．A．though B．unless C．until D．if
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Goodfellow，Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导；B. distribute分发；C. attach贴上；D. apply应用。根据前文“The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing.”可知，他们筹集到了价值25万英镑的玩具和食物，所以应是分发给他人。故选B项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying out执行；B. working out锻炼；C. making out理解；D. bringing out生产。根据后文“random acts of kindness”结合选项可知，此处应是执行随机的善举符合语境。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童；B. customers客户；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Monday, they are going to 1 them to every house across north London.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户，也就是陌生人做善举。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应；B. depart离开；C. concentrate集中；D. persist坚持。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous, but 6 you reach someone sympathetic.”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是打很多电话，所以是坚持。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给没完没了的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. familiar熟悉的；B. overseas海外的；C. endless无休止的；D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是没完没了地打电话。故选C项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始；B. ultimately最终；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 4 .”可知，只要坚持，他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事；B. concluded结束；C. advertised宣传；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. look forward to期待；B. pay attention to注意；C. pass on to传递给；D. live up to兑现。根据前文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略；B. intentions意图；C. methods方法；D. routines常规。根据前文“But the group soon learned how to do it properly”结合前文内容可知，刚开始，许多人不相信他们，然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事，所以应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. found创办；B. affect影响；C. obtain获得；D. fulfill实现。根据后文“a boy’s dream of watching a football match”结合选项可知，应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态；B. power能力；C. shelter庇护；D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food”可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心；D. passively被动地。根据前文“We’ve met people struggling just to live”可知，他们为生存而挣扎，所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avoid避免；B. double加倍；C. encourage鼓励；D. oppose反对。根据后文“media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以应是“避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语境。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. complex复杂的；B. reasonable合理的；C. influential有很大影响的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。
35．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据后文“you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，此处是在表假设，应该用if引导。故选D项。
（四）
(2024届 . 浙江台州 . 统考一模)
Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 41 tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 42 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 43 an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 44 . In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she 45 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 46 two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 47 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced 48 with their determination and characters who bravely 49 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 50 !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 51 the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the 52 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 53 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and 54 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a signal of 55 , a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.
41．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent
42．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax
43．A．came upon B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into
44．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．relieved
45．A．claimed B．clarified C．predicted D．realized
46．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched
47．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．patiently D．roughly
48．A．accidents B．conflicts C．dangers D．hardships
49．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited
50．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart
51．A．adapt B．share C．read D．tell
52．A．ambition B．benefit C．evidence D．word
53．A．Convinced B．Entertained C．Inspired D．Touched
54．A．confidence B．dedication C．interest D．patience
55．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. boring枯燥的，无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“tasks and very few had the will to try something new”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的工作。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp露营；B. detect查明；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came upon偶然遇见；B. cycled around骑自行车环游；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. stepped into走进。根据后文“an abandoned cottage”指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. relieved安慰的。根据上文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust!(在她面前是一间满是书的屋子，在尘土中闪闪发光！)”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒吸了一口气。A. claimed声称；B. clarified阐明；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that she had found a hidden treasure.”指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought购买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选，捡起；D. searched搜索。根据后文“two and decided to read them at her home”指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly渴望地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. patiently耐心地；D. roughly大概。根据后文“read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights.”可知，汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents事故；B. conflicts冲突；C. dangers危险；D. hardships困难。根据后文“with their determination and characters who bravely”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. called打电话；B. prepared准备；C. struggled努力；D. waited等待。根据后文“for good”指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心脏。根据上文“the true strength lies within one’s own”以及后文“With the good in heart”指真正的力量存在于自己的内心。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事中的金子。A. adapt改编；B. share分享；C. read阅读；D. tell告诉。根据后文“the gold from the tales with the people of her village.”指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事中的金子。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. ambition抱负；B. benefit利益；C. evidence证据；D. word单词，消息。根据后文“of Hannah’s storytelling spread”此处指消息传开，应用word。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Convinced信服的；B. Entertained娱乐的；C. Inspired受鼓舞的；D. Touched感动的。根据后文“Hannah started writing stories of her own too!”可知，汉娜从这些故事得到启发，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和奉献精神为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence自信；B. dedication奉献；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据后文“blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和奉献精神。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。A. hope希望；B. beauty美丽；C. love爱；D. success成功。根据后文“even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，汉娜成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。故选A。
（五）
（2024届 . 浙江温州 .统考一模）
Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her 21 . The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t 22 . Her husband Jason finally 23 her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her 24 . He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be 25 , Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup.
After a brief 26 with Jason, the doctor decided to do some tests 27 Mary to see what was really going on inside her body.
As Jason sat there, 28 waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times 29 everything was alright, but Jason had been 30 . He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the 31 was that he didn’t want to scare her-the news would come soon enough.
A doctor rushed back into the room out of breath. Jason shot Mary a 32 look. As it tuned out, his guess was 33 justified-the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t 34 it-Stardust had done something 35 . They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten.
21．A．confused B．bored C．addicted D．excited
22．A．bother B．quit C．run D．struggle
23．A．lost interest in B．thought little of C．got used to D．put an end to
24．A．backside B．forehead C．shoulders D．hands
25．A．Out of control B．By chance C．Without hesitation D．For no reason
26．A．handshake B．encounter C．stay D．talk
27．A．in B．with C．for D．on
28．A．sincerely B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．desperately
29．A．since B．when C．if D．although
30．A．tight-lipped B．short-sighted C．cold-blooded D．absent-minded
31．A．truth B．trick C．story D．news
32．A．questioning B．knowing C．threatening D．disapproving
33．A．barely B．totally C．immediately D．unexpectedly
34．A．help B．accept C．believe D．make
35．A．adorable B．generous C．complicated D．extraordinary
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一匹名叫Stardust的马帮忙发现了玛丽的癌症的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到马的行为时，玛丽认为她已经看到了一切，但Stardust使她感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind”和“her confusion”可知，Stardust的行为让玛丽感到困惑。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论她做什么，Stardust都不会停止。A. bother打扰；B. quit停止；C. run跑；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“always sniffing”和下文“No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t”可知，Stardust总是在她身后嗅着，无论她做什么，Stardust都不会停止。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她臀部的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. lost interest in失去对……的兴趣；B. thought little of轻视；C. got used to习惯于；D. put an end to使……结束。根据下文“when he figured out the reason”可知，当玛丽的丈夫知道了原因了就使玛丽不再困惑，空格处意为“使……结束”。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. backside臀部；B. forehead前额；C. shoulders肩膀；D. hands手。根据上文“sniffing (嗅) her behind”可知，Stardust是嗅玛丽的臀部。故选A。
25．考查固定短语辨析。句意：杰森毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。A. Out of control失去控制；B. By chance无意中；C. Without hesitation毫不犹豫地；D. For no reason无缘无故。根据上文“He knew there must be something wrong”可知，玛丽的丈夫知道一定出了什么事，所以毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和杰森简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. handshake握手；B. encounter邂逅；C. stay停留；D. talk交谈。根据上文“the doctor decided to do some tests”可知，在和杰森简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查。故选D。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在和杰森简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. in在……里面；B. with和；C. for为了；D. on在……身上。根据下文“to see what was really going on inside her body”可知，医生要给玛丽检查身体，也就是在玛丽身上检查。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当杰森坐在那里，焦急地等待结果时，玛丽不禁想知道是什么让他如此紧张。A. sincerely真诚地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. desperately拼命地。根据下文“causing him to be so on edge”可知，杰森等结果的时候是很焦急的。故选B。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她问过他几次是否一切都好，但杰森一直守口如瓶。A. since自从；B. when当……的时候；C. if是否；D. although虽然。根据下文“everything was alright”可知，玛丽是问杰森是否一切都好，空格处意为“是否”。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问过他几次是否一切都好，但杰森一直守口如瓶。A. tight-lipped守口如瓶的；B. short-sighted目光短浅的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“he didn’t want to scare her-the news would come soon enough”可知，玛丽问杰森的时候，杰森没有告诉她，因此空格处是“守口如瓶的”。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望能告诉她发生了什么事，但真相是他不想吓到她——消息很快就会传来的。A. truth真相；B. trick诡计；C. story故事；D. news新闻。根据下文“that he didn’t want to scare her-the news would come soon enough”可知，真相是他不想吓到她。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰森会意地看了玛丽一眼。A. questioning询问的；B. knowing会意的；C. threatening威胁（性）的；D. disapproving不赞成的。根据下文“his guess was ___13___ justified”可知，杰森会意地看了玛丽一眼。故选B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的猜测是完全正确的——医生发现了一些东西！A. barely几乎不；B. totally完全；C. immediately立即；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer”可知，他的猜测是完全正确的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信——Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. help帮助；B. accept接受；C. believe相信；D. make制作。根据下文“Stardust had done something ___15___. They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten”可知，Stardust帮助发现了玛丽身体出了问题，所以这对夫妇简直不敢相信这个事实。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信——Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. adorable可爱的；B. generous慷慨的；C. complicated复杂的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer”可知，Stardust帮助发现了玛丽的病，所以这是一件了不起的事情。故选D。
（六）
（2024届 . 浙江嘉兴 .统考一模）
I was the new teacher at school, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw no need for 21 . “It’s my space!” was most often her 22 when requested by classmates. So the days went by and the 23 began to worsen.
“Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I’m tired of tripping over it!” they’d say. I 24 she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates. I had to find a 25 .
One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room, an idea sprang into my head. Standing near my desk was an old and 26 filing cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had some space that was 27 her own
I began to work. I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I selected some clean 28 and cut out a place card. On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space” and 29 it on top of the cabinet.
The next morning she came in the room 30 , already arguing with a classmate. She 31 her new space almost immediately. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine ”
“It’s for your things if you feel like you need it,” I said 32 , busying myself with papers on my desk.
Clarissa spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. 33 was at hand in our classroom. A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child, the gift of 34 a different path for someone to walk who might be 35 in some way.
21．A．order B．discipline C．cooperation D．help
22．A．trouble B．chance C．response D．suggestion
23．A．management B．discussion C．learning D．situation
24．A．admitted B．remembered C．predicted D．realized
25．A．reason B．solution C．position D．target
26．A．simple B．empty C．clean D．open
27．A．uniquely B．naturally C．randomly D．possibly
28．A．wood B．cloth C．paper D．glass
29．A．spread B．hid C．threw D．set
30．A．in time B．as usual C．at once D．on purpose
31．A．checked B．cleared C．spotted D．ruined
32．A．casually B．angrily C．cautiously D．secretly
33．A．Silence B．Peace C．Freedom D．Fortune
34．A．choosing B．following C．creating D．showing
35．A．struggling B．waiting C．developing D．coming
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一名新老师的作者遇到了一个邋遢的学生Clarissa，她总是乱放东西，眼中没有秩序，和同学的关系很紧张。在意识到情况在恶化后，作者想出了一个解决办法，用一个文件柜打造出属于Clarissa的空间，让她放自己的东西，最终Clarissa改掉了乱放东西的习惯，班级恢复了平静。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clarissa觉得不需要秩序。A. order秩序；B. discipline纪律；C. cooperation合作；D. help帮助。根据上文“Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy”可知，Clarissa很邋遢，会把东西乱放，因此是觉得不需要秩序。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的空间！”当同学们请求她时，她最常这样回答。A. trouble麻烦；B. chance机会；C. response回复；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“It’s my space!”可推知，面对同学们的请求，Clarissa经常用这句话作为回复。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，情况开始恶化。A. management管理；B. discussion讨论；C. learning学习；D. situation情况。根据上文““It’s my space!” was most often her ___2___ when requested by classmates.”可知，Clarissa并不理会同学们的请求，还是把东西弄得很乱，由此可知，这种同学之间不和谐的情况会恶化。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到她开始疏远她的同学了。A. admitted承认；B. remembered记得；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据上文““Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I’m tired of tripping over it!” they’d say.”可知，因为乱放东西，Clarissa和同学之间的关系更加紧张了，作者作为老师应该是从他们的对话中意识到了她在疏远同学。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须找到解决办法。A. reason原因；B. solution解决方法；C. position位置；D. target目标。根据下文作者用一个文件柜打造属于Clarissa的空间可推知，作者在寻找解决问题的方法。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我桌子旁边的是一个又旧又空的文件柜。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. open开放的。根据下文“It’s for your things if you feel like you need it”可知，作者把这个柜子给Clarissa放东西，因此是个空柜子。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果Clarissa有一些独属于她自己的空间呢？A. uniquely独特地；B. naturally自然地；C. randomly随机地；D. possibly可能地。根据下文“On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space””可知，作者把这个柜子变成“Clarissa的空间”，因此是让她有独属于自己的空间。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一些干净的纸，剪了一张座位卡。A. wood木材；B. cloth布料；C. paper纸张；D. glass玻璃。根据下文“cut out a place card”可知，作者剪了一张座位卡，因此是选了干净的纸。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在上面写了“Clarissa的空间”，然后把它放在柜子顶上。A. spread传播；B. hid隐藏；C. threw扔；D. set摆放。根据下文“it on top of the cabinet”可推知，作者应该是把座位卡摆放在柜子顶上。故选D。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她像往常一样走进教室，已经和一个同学争论起来了。A. in time及时地；B. as usual像往常一样；C. at once立刻地；D. on purpose故意地。根据下文“already arguing with a classmate”可知，Clarissa和同学争论，和上文描述的她和同学之间紧张的关系吻合，由此推知，她应该是像往常一样行事。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻就发现了她的新空间。A. checked检查；B. cleared清理；C. spotted发现；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“Quietly she asked, “Is this mine ””可知，Clarissa询问作者那个空间是否属于自己，因此进入教室的她应该是立即发现了这个新空间。故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果你需要的话，这是给你放东西的。”我漫不经心地说，忙着处理桌上的文件。A. casually漫不经心地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. cautiously小心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“busying myself with papers on my desk”可知，作者在回答问题的同时，还在做其他事，由此可知，作者表现出漫不经心的样子。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的教室里，气氛很平静。A. Silence沉默；B. Peace平静；C. Freedom自由；D. Fortune运气。根据上文“Clarissa spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space.”可知，Clarissa不再乱放东西了，因此她与同学之间的紧张关系应该结束了，教室里气氛变得平静。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在某些方面挣扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。A. choosing选择；B. following跟随；C. creating创造；D. showing展示。根据下文“a different path for someone”可推知，旧柜子让Clarissa得以真地拥有属于自己的空间，这份礼物应该是给她这样的孩子创造了一条不同的道路，让她去走。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在某些方面挣扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。A. struggling挣扎；B. waiting等待；C. developing发展；D. coming来临。根据上文描述的Clarissa很邋遢，东西乱放，和同学们争论，疏远同学可推知，作者作为老师认为她可能在某些方面有挣扎，面临着困难。故选A。
（七）
（2024届 . 浙江绍兴 . 统考一模）
Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie 21 . Taking the risk of sitting by her started a 22 . I still keep in touch with her.
As night fell before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the MMC． Accents from all over 23 my ears. The games seemed to 24 the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running toward the harbour. I turned to Callie, “Isn’t that the way to the torch (火炬) ” We looked at each other and started to run. My heart pounded as I sprinted. The air seemed to be 25 with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a(n) 26 like it before. Then, fireworks 27 into the air above us. Their bright colors glittered against the dark sky. I had 28 the lighting of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it 29 was amazing. When the last of the fireworks 30 , there stood the Olympic torch unveiled (揭幕) in all its 31 with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the 32 MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A beacon (灯塔) of 33 for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the 34 voices of my new friends, and I knew I’d made one of the best 35 of my life.
21．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．instead
22．A．conversation B．cooperation C．friendship D．career
23．A．struck B．filled C．blocked D．awoke
24．A．dominate B．rebuild C．change D．unite
25．A．charged B．accompanied C．connected D．furnished
26．A．wonder B．impact C．atmosphere D．challenge
27．A．flooded B．transferred C．released D．exploded
28．A．watched B．advocated C．sought D．identified
29．A．in particular B．in person C．as well D．as usual
30．A．died down B．set off C．came out D．passed by
31．A．power B．reputation C．glory D．faith
32．A．permanent B．professional C．reliable D．lucky
33．A．view B．hope C．appeal D．aim
34．A．excited B．determined C．convincing D．astonishing
35．A．contributions B．conclusions C．decisions D．evaluations
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者，亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃，作者感到自己很幸运，认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴身边没有熟人，否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. instead相反。根据上文“I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie”可知为虚拟语气，表示“身边没有熟人，否则就不会遇到凯丽了。”故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着坐在她旁边的风险开始了一段友谊。A.conversation对话；B. cooperation合作；C. friendship友谊；D. career事业。根据上文“I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. (我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)”故此处指两人成为了朋友，开始了一段友谊。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各地的口音充斥着我的耳朵。A.struck罢工；B. filled装满；C. blocked阻塞；D. awoke醒来。根据后文“my ears”指口音充斥着耳朵，应用fill。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。A.dominate控制；B. rebuild重建；C. change改变；D. unite团结。根据后文“with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us”描述了大家都很兴奋，可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。A.charged负责，充电；B. accompanied陪伴；C. connected连接；D. furnished供应。根据后文“with everyone’s excitement”可知，空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，为短语be charged with表示“充满”。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。A.wonder奇迹；B. impact影响; C. atmosphere氛围；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“with everyone’s excitement”可知，大家都很兴奋，故此处表示“我”感受这种气氛，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，烟花在我们头顶的空中爆炸了。A.flooded淹没；B. transferred转移；C. released释放；D. exploded爆炸。根据上文“fireworks”指烟花爆炸应用动词explode。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.watched看；B. advocated提倡；C. sought寻找；D. identified识别。根据后文“the lighting of the torch many times on TV”可知，“我”在电视上观看火炬点燃，故应用动词watch。故选A。
29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A. in particular特别地；B. in person亲自；C. as well也；D. as usual和往常一样。根据下文“Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the 12 MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned.”可知，作者是是MMC的工作人员之一，所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A. died down熄灭；B. set off出发；C. came out出版；D. passed by路过。根据后文“there stood the Olympic torch”可知，烟花熄灭了，奥运火炬站在那里。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A.power力量；B. reputation名誉；C. glory荣耀；D. faith信念。根据上文“there stood the Olympic torch”以及常识可知，火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是幸运的MMC工作人员之一，在它燃烧的时候走在它下面。A. permanent永久的；B. professional专业的；C. reliable可靠的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“walk underneath it while it burned”可知，可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下面，作者感到幸运。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来希望的灯塔。A.view观念；B. hope希望；C. appeal呼吁; D.aim目的。根据后文“for the future”可知，火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.excited激动的；B. determined坚定地；C. convincing令人信服的；D. astonishing惊人的。根据上文“I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the”可知，作者是志愿者，和朋友亲眼看到火炬点燃，因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A. contributions贡献；B. conclusions结论；C. decisions决定；D. evaluations评估。呼应第一段“Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work.(听说温哥华即将举办奥运会，我决定去参加志愿工作)”可知，此处指作者成为志愿者的决定。故选C。
