人教版新目标八年级上英语 期末复习冲刺专项突破试卷一 词汇与句型 (含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版新目标八年级上英语 期末复习冲刺专项突破试卷一 词汇与句型 (含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-18 22:10:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项突破试卷一（词汇与句型）
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. She felt u______at the disappointing result .
2. 【2022全国】He is worried because he lost his w_______ . And now he has no money .
3. 【2022山东济宁期末】Air is so important that no one can live w_______ it .
4. I’m g______ that you’re better . You can get out of hospital soon .
5. 【2022吉林长春外国语学校期末】We c_______ Spring Festival in January or February .
6. 【2022全国】We looked for the boy here and there , and f_____ found him in a shop .
7. There is no d_________between the results .
8. You should read this book because it is e______ and funny .
9. 【2022江苏】The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic p______ in big cities.
10. 【2022全国】Tomorrow will be our school trip, so I need to p______ everything well .
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.【易错题】I’m sorry to hear that your pet dog is ______ (die)
2. 【2022全国】I’m looking forward to _______(hear) from you soon .
3. 【2022全国】The Yangtze River is the ______(long)river in China .
4. We should take these problems _____(serious )
5. 【2022江苏盐城】When making a fruit salad , you’d better ______(choose) fresh fruit .
6. I can’t stand _______(listen ) to the noisy music.
7. It’s a good idea ______ (have) a picnic .
8. 【易错题】Leo ______(dig) a hole and then put a box in it .
9. 【2022全国】You should sleep with the door ______(close)
10. 【2022全国】My parents are busy all the time , so I often cook by _______(I) .
III.根据中文意思完成句子。（20分）
1.【2021甘肃酒泉二模】通往成功的道路是多么困难！
_______ difficult the road to _______is !
【2021湖南永州】我能代替他去打篮球吗？
Can I _________ ________ ________ ________ ______basketball
我认为每天用英文写日记是一个好习惯。
I think it is a good idea _______ ______ _________ ______ in English .
你最好的朋友帮助你表现出最好的自己。
Your best friend helps to _______ ______ _______ _________ _______ you .
如果你这么做，老师不会让你进去的。
If you do that , the teacher ________ ________ _______ ________ .
【2022山东枣庄】你长大后想当什么？
What do you ________ _______ ______when you ______ _______
尽管她们是姐妹，但她们没有共同之处。
Although they are sisters , they _______ ________ _______ _____ .
手机在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
Mobile phones ______ _______ _________ _____ in our life .
那位女士尝试了各种办法来使那个婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。
The lady _______ _______ ______ ________ _______ ______the baby from crying , but she failed .
他正忙着为他的生日聚会打扮。
He_________ _______ ________ ______ for his birthday party .
四、按要求完成句子。
1. You can’t use my computer unless you finish your work . (改为同义句）
You can’t use my computer _______ you ____finish your work .
I think I’m going to stay at home . (改为否定句）
I ______ think I ______ going to stay at home.
【易错题】The box is too heavy for people to carry .(改为同义句）
The box is ______heavy _______ _______ _____carry iT .
【2021四川泸州】Kate is the cleverest girl in her class . (改为同义句）
Kate is ______than _______ _______girl in her class.
You must listen to the teacher carefully in class. (改为祈使句）
______ ______the teacher carefully in class .
Why don’t you clean up your room at once (改同义句）
_______ _______ clean up your room at once
【2022全国】My family went to the beach last week. (就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ your father ______last week
【2022黑龙江绥化期末】Li Ling calls her parents once a week . (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ does Li Ling call her parents
9 If you don’t talk to someone , you’ll feel worse . (就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ ______ if you don’t talk to someone
10 The questions are very easy . The children can understand them . （合并为一句）
The questions are ________ _______for the children to understand .
单项选择
( ) 1.The fisherman’s wife was too greedy . Finally , the gold fish gave her ______ . She was sad .
thing B. nothing C . anything D. everything
( ) 2. There ______an English party in our school this everything .
is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. would have
( ) 3. _____the girl is only nine , she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day .
Although B . Because C. If D. As
( ) 4. Don’t make me _______ this or that . I’m too busy .
to do B . do C . does D. doing
( ) 5. Someone says “Time is money” . But I think time is _____ important than money .
very more B. more much C. much more D. much less
( ) 6. -_____you come to my party on Sunday
-Sorry , I’m not available . I ______ study for the math test.
Can ;must B . Must ; can C. May ; can D. Should ; must
( ) 7. -What’s the meaning of “the Belt and Road Initiation”
-Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary .
look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
( ) 8. -What do you think is_____ way _____ , by plane , by ship or by train
-By train .
the best ; to travel B. the better ; traveling
C the best ; traveling D. the better ; to travel
( ) 9. -I’m looking forward to the latest Wolf Warriors III. ______will it be on
-______ next summer holiday .
How soon ; Not until B. How long ; Not until
C How soon ; Until D. How long ; Until
( ) 10. -Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight
-_____ . But I’ll help with the housework .
Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to D. That’s OK.l
【2021浙江湖州中考】语法填空。
Your dog is barking , but you can’t hear it ! Your best friend is telling you 1 ______ joke , but you can’t catch it ! 2. ______ terrible ! The people who have hearing loss are considered as deaf .
It’s not easy being deaf , and although some kids are born deaf , many others lose their hearing later on . So it’s important 3. _______ (know) how to be a good friend with anyone in the Deaf Community . Here are some 4. ______(way)
Be patient and do not give up on a friend with 5. _______ (hear) loss . If you repeat what you are saying 6. _______(loud) , and it isn’t helping your deaf friend understand , try to write it down or use signals instead .
Also , remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid . Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else . Don’t treat your deaf friends like they are not very smart . 7. ______ they can’t hear you , there’s nothing wrong with their brains .
Don’t forget about texts , 8. ______(e-mail) and so on . These are much 9. ______(good) ways to keep in touch with your deaf friends than phone calls . If the two of you can sign , a video call is great .
It’s fun to communicate with others . We should support all of 10. _____ (we) friends , and make new ones !
参考答案
一、1. upset 2. wallet 3. without 4. glad 5. celebrate 6. finally 7. difference 8. educational 9. pollution 10. prepare
1. deal 2. hearing 3. longest 4. seriously 5. choose 6. listening 7. to have 8. dug 9. closed 10. myself
1. How ; success 2. take his place to play 3. to keep a diary 4. bring out the best in 5. wont’ let you in 6. want to be ; grow up 7. have nothing in common 8. play an important role /part 9. tried all kinds of ways to stop 10. is busy dressing up
1. if; don’t 2. don’t ; am 3. so ; that nobody can; light enough 4. cleverer ; any other 5. Listen to 6. Why not 7. Where did ; go 8. How often 9. What will happen 10. easy enough
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ADAAC
1. a 2. How 3. to know 4. ways 5. hearing 6. loudly 7. Though /Although 8. emails 9. better 10. our
参考答案
A. 1 vacation 2. anyone/anybody 3. diary 4. nothing 5. However 6. bored 7. seems 8. percent
B . 1. anywhere 2. health 3. dentist 4. wondered 5. activities 6. umbrella 7. magazines 8. housework
1 How often 2. because of 3. at least 4. best ; to relax ; through 5. hardly ever
1-5AABBA 6-10 BAABA
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBB
A 1-5 FTTFT
B 6-10 CDEBF
1 made 2. children’s 3. surprising 4. However 5. more popular 6. Although /Though 7. to relax 8. because 9. like 10. (in )playing
1. 动词；面对 2. 户外活动 3. 我更喜欢在沙发上看电视而不是去锻炼
Because many of them don’t like sports . And there isn’t enough time for some of them to do sports .
5 They may become fat . And they may get some kinds of illnesses .
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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专项突破试卷一（词汇与句型）
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. She felt u______at the disappointing result .
2. 【2022全国】He is worried because he lost his w_______ . And now he has no money .
3. 【2022山东济宁期末】Air is so important that no one can live w_______ it .
4. I’m g______ that you’re better . You can get out of hospital soon .
5. 【2022吉林长春外国语学校期末】We c_______ Spring Festival in January or February .
6. 【2022全国】We looked for the boy here and there , and f_____ found him in a shop .
7. There is no d_________between the results .
8. You should read this book because it is e______ and funny .
9. 【2022江苏】The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic p______ in big cities.
10. 【2022全国】Tomorrow will be our school trip, so I need to p______ everything well .
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.【易错题】I’m sorry to hear that your pet dog is ______ (die)
2. 【2022全国】I’m looking forward to _______(hear) from you soon .
3. 【2022全国】The Yangtze River is the ______(long)river in China .
4. We should take these problems _____(serious )
5. 【2022江苏盐城】When making a fruit salad , you’d better ______(choose) fresh fruit .
6. I can’t stand _______(listen ) to the noisy music.
7. It’s a good idea ______ (have) a picnic .
8. 【易错题】Leo ______(dig) a hole and then put a box in it .
9. 【2022全国】You should sleep with the door ______(close)
10. 【2022全国】My parents are busy all the time , so I often cook by _______(I) .
III.根据中文意思完成句子。（20分）
1.【2021甘肃酒泉二模】通往成功的道路是多么困难！
_______ difficult the road to _______is !
【2021湖南永州】我能代替他去打篮球吗？
Can I _________ ________ ________ ________ ______basketball
我认为每天用英文写日记是一个好习惯。
I think it is a good idea _______ ______ _________ ______ in English .
你最好的朋友帮助你表现出最好的自己。
Your best friend helps to _______ ______ _______ _________ _______ you .
如果你这么做，老师不会让你进去的。
If you do that , the teacher ________ ________ _______ ________ .
【2022山东枣庄】你长大后想当什么？
What do you ________ _______ ______when you ______ _______
尽管她们是姐妹，但她们没有共同之处。
Although they are sisters , they _______ ________ _______ _____ .
手机在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
Mobile phones ______ _______ _________ _____ in our life .
那位女士尝试了各种办法来使那个婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。
The lady _______ _______ ______ ________ _______ ______the baby from crying , but she failed .
他正忙着为他的生日聚会打扮。
He_________ _______ ________ ______ for his birthday party .
四、按要求完成句子。
1. You can’t use my computer unless you finish your work . (改为同义句）
You can’t use my computer _______ you ____finish your work .
I think I’m going to stay at home . (改为否定句）
I ______ think I ______ going to stay at home.
【易错题】The box is too heavy for people to carry .(改为同义句）
The box is ______heavy _______ _______ _____carry iT .
【2021四川泸州】Kate is the cleverest girl in her class . (改为同义句）
Kate is ______than _______ _______girl in her class.
You must listen to the teacher carefully in class. (改为祈使句）
______ ______the teacher carefully in class .
Why don’t you clean up your room at once (改同义句）
_______ _______ clean up your room at once
【2022全国】My family went to the beach last week. (就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ your father ______last week
【2022黑龙江绥化期末】Li Ling calls her parents once a week . (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ does Li Ling call her parents
9 If you don’t talk to someone , you’ll feel worse . (就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ ______ if you don’t talk to someone
10 The questions are very easy . The children can understand them . （合并为一句）
The questions are ________ _______for the children to understand .
单项选择
( ) 1.The fisherman’s wife was too greedy . Finally , the gold fish gave her ______ . She was sad .
thing B. nothing C . anything D. everything
( ) 2. There ______an English party in our school this everything .
is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. would have
( ) 3. _____the girl is only nine , she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day .
Although B . Because C. If D. As
( ) 4. Don’t make me _______ this or that . I’m too busy .
to do B . do C . does D. doing
( ) 5. Someone says “Time is money” . But I think time is _____ important than money .
very more B. more much C. much more D. much less
( ) 6. -_____you come to my party on Sunday
-Sorry , I’m not available . I ______ study for the math test.
Can ;must B . Must ; can C. May ; can D. Should ; must
( ) 7. -What’s the meaning of “the Belt and Road Initiation”
-Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary .
look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
( ) 8. -What do you think is_____ way _____ , by plane , by ship or by train
-By train .
the best ; to travel B. the better ; traveling
C the best ; traveling D. the better ; to travel
( ) 9. -I’m looking forward to the latest Wolf Warriors III. ______will it be on
-______ next summer holiday .
How soon ; Not until B. How long ; Not until
C How soon ; Until D. How long ; Until
( ) 10. -Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight
-_____ . But I’ll help with the housework .
Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to D. That’s OK.l
【2021浙江湖州中考】语法填空。
Your dog is barking , but you can’t hear it ! Your best friend is telling you 1 ______ joke , but you can’t catch it ! 2. ______ terrible ! The people who have hearing loss are considered as deaf .
It’s not easy being deaf , and although some kids are born deaf , many others lose their hearing later on . So it’s important 3. _______ (know) how to be a good friend with anyone in the Deaf Community . Here are some 4. ______(way)
Be patient and do not give up on a friend with 5. _______ (hear) loss . If you repeat what you are saying 6. _______(loud) , and it isn’t helping your deaf friend understand , try to write it down or use signals instead .
Also , remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid . Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else . Don’t treat your deaf friends like they are not very smart . 7. ______ they can’t hear you , there’s nothing wrong with their brains .
Don’t forget about texts , 8. ______(e-mail) and so on . These are much 9. ______(good) ways to keep in touch with your deaf friends than phone calls . If the two of you can sign , a video call is great .
It’s fun to communicate with others . We should support all of 10. _____ (we) friends , and make new ones !
参考答案
一、1. upset 2. wallet 3. without 4. glad 5. celebrate 6. finally 7. difference 8. educational 9. pollution 10. prepare
1. deal 2. hearing 3. longest 4. seriously 5. choose 6. listening 7. to have 8. dug 9. closed 10. myself
1. How ; success 2. take his place to play 3. to keep a diary 4. bring out the best in 5. wont’ let you in 6. want to be ; grow up 7. have nothing in common 8. play an important role /part 9. tried all kinds of ways to stop 10. is busy dressing up
1. if; don’t 2. don’t ; am 3. so ; that nobody can; light enough 4. cleverer ; any other 5. Listen to 6. Why not 7. Where did ; go 8. How often 9. What will happen 10. easy enough
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ADAAC
1. a 2. How 3. to know 4. ways 5. hearing 6. loudly 7. Though /Although 8. emails 9. better 10. our
参考答案
A. 1 vacation 2. anyone/anybody 3. diary 4. nothing 5. However 6. bored 7. seems 8. percent
B . 1. anywhere 2. health 3. dentist 4. wondered 5. activities 6. umbrella 7. magazines 8. housework
1 How often 2. because of 3. at least 4. best ; to relax ; through 5. hardly ever
1-5AABBA 6-10 BAABA
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBB
A 1-5 FTTFT
B 6-10 CDEBF
1 made 2. children’s 3. surprising 4. However 5. more popular 6. Although /Though 7. to relax 8. because 9. like 10. (in )playing
1. 动词；面对 2. 户外活动 3. 我更喜欢在沙发上看电视而不是去锻炼
Because many of them don’t like sports . And there isn’t enough time for some of them to do sports .
5 They may become fat . And they may get some kinds of illnesses .
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