2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 专题二 微专题3 名词拼写 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
专 题 二
用法丰富的名词、形容词和副词
微专题3 名词拼写
3
随堂检测
（10年43考，近10年连续考查；补全单词、完成对话）
2
知识巧图解
1
考情概览
考情概览
成都近10年中考连续在补全单词、完成对话中考查名词拼写，具体考查角度如下：
1．填原形：
补全单词(10年9考)；完成对话(10年26考)；
2．填复数：
补全单词(2022B.一3，2018B.一2)；完成对话(10年4考)；
3．填名词所有格：
补全单词(2020B.二1，2017B.一5)。
知识巧图解
名词拼写(10年43考)：①填原形(10年35考) ②填复数(10年6考) ③填名词所有格(2020B.二1，2017B.-5)
填原形(10年35考)
1.a hard life→a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
2.one book→基数词one+可数名词单数
3.Is this your book →this/that/every+可数名词单数
4.The movie I saw yesterday was interesting.→可数名词单数/不可数名词+单数谓语动词/系动词为is/was
5.a five-year-old child→“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成复合形容词，中间的名词用单数，单词之间用连字符连接
6.some soup→some+不可数名词
7.make a decision→用于固定短语或固定搭配中
填原形(10年35考)
填复数(10年6考)
1.复数：可数名词表示≥2时用复数，其前不能加不定冠词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
2.some students→some/many/several/these/those/few/a few+可数名词复数
3.ten years→大于1的基数词+可数名词复数
4.These books are worth reading.→可数名词复数+复数谓语动词(动词原形)/系动词为are/were
5.apples and bananas→可数名词复数+and+可数名词复数
6.He wants to keep in touch with his family and friends.→根据上下文语境来判断
7.They became friends.→句中人称代词为复数，被指代的对象填复数
8.a pair of shoes;one of the most beautiful cities→固定用法或句型：a pair of/all kinds of+可数名词复数；one of(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数
9.trousers, socks,shoes, scissors→结合常识只能用复数形式
10.take notes,do morning exercises→用于固定短语或固定搭配中
填复数(10年6考)
填名词所有格(2020B.二1，2017B.一5) 详见本专题“第1讲 名词辨析” P151
随堂检测
基础训练
一、补全单词
1. （2023成都B.一2）Humor is a type of language art， which brings a lot of p_________and laughter to our daily life.
2. （2023成都B.一3）In Beijing， people's act of k_________makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
leasure
indness
3. （2022成都B.一2）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double planting area. This means wheat（小麦） and rice are planted in the same f__________.
4. （2022成都B.一3）Animal r_________ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
5. （2021成都B.一3）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a______________will be remembered by us all forever.
ield(s)
esearchers
chievement(s)
6. （2020成都B.一2）This 5 year old boy has such a good sense of d___________that he never gets lost.
7. （2020成都B.一3）Ms.Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i______________.
8. （2019成都B.一5）Creativity is great w_________for us because of its value in our work and life.
9. （2018成都B.一2）All the p__________on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
irection
nstruction(s)
ealth
assengers
10. （2018成都B.一5）“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself？” Peter asked me in d________________.
11. Tom is really good at writing. He can always create beautiful p__________that surprise his classmates.
12. Learning from your m___________and correcting them right away can help you make progress faster.
13. Li Shangyin， a famous p___________in ancient China， left us many meaningful poems.
oubt/disbelief
assages
istakes
oet
14. Paper making is one of the four great i__________in China and is widely used.
15. Some pets are very clever and they can sense their o_______________ feelings.
16. Cindy is a great doctor in the hospital. She is very worried about the p__________health.
17. I was touched when I saw the team m____________were doing their best so as not to leave any regrets.
nventions
wner’s/owners’
atients’
embers
18. The climate change is a serious p__________ that needs to be solved as the rising temperature in summer is putting our lives at risk.
19. Alan's a_________ in singing was noticed by his coach when he was in primary school.
20. It's not always easy to find which way to follow， which d________ to make or what to do.
roblem
bility
ecision
二、完成对话小题夯基
1. —If you come to Chengdu， you will find there are many historical buildings， including the Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）.
—Really？ I surely expect to pay a ____________to Chengdu one day.
2. —On the night of July 28，2023， there was a great firework _______， which was regarded as the last warming up activity for the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade（大运会）.
—I saw that！ It was really amazing， which told the whole world that Chengdu is a modern ____________.
visit
show
city
3. —I just learned that Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan Province. It is located in the__________________of the province.
—And people call Chengdu “Tianfu Zhi Guo”.
4. —Tony is thirsty for _______________and experience. So he always tries to learn more.
—Yes. He is really hard working.
center/centre
knowledge
5. —Have you ever had a ________________with your friends about the meaning of the Mogao Caves？
—Of course. It is not only a kind of art， but also an important tool to know more about our history.
discussion