2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 专题二 微专题4 用所给名词的适当形式填空 课件 (共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
专 题 二
用法丰富的名词、形容词和副词
微专题4 用所给名词的
适当形式填空
3
知识巧图解
（10年26考，近10年连续考查；短文填空）
2
语篇学语法
4
随堂检测
1
考情概览
考情概览
成都近10年中考连续在短文填空中考查用名词的适当形式填空。具体考查角度如下：
1．名词变形容词：(10年15考)；
2．名词变复数：(10年5考)；
3．名词变副词：(10年3考)；
4．名词变动词：(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)；
5．名词变所有格：(2023B.三1)。
根据文章内容提示，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。
[素材改编自北师九（全） Unit 6 P72]
My name's Kylie. I'm the eldest child in my family， so I need to set a good example for my two cousins. I learned from my mother. There were three 1.　　　　（child） in her family and she was the eldest.
结合上方语篇，针对文章的解题方法进行填空。
语篇学语法
①根据空前提示词three并结合句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，child的复数形式是在其后加　　　　。
ren
children
If there were some 3.　　　　（dish） they all liked， Mum would let her brothers have more.
Mum was always calm， fair and wise beyond her years. Even when Mum was only six 2.　　　（year） old， she used to share with her brothers.
②根据空前提示词　　　　并结合句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
③根据空前提示词　　　　并结合句意可知，此处应用dish的　　　　.形式。
six
years
some
dishes
复数
Mum says that I should be my cousins' role model. I work hard at school， and I try to be 4.　　　　（help） and kind all the time.
④根据空前be动词以及空后kind可知，此处应用help的　　　　形式。
As soon as I finish my homework， I always ask Grandma if I can help her. She usually asks me to help my cousins with their homework， because they are a little 5.　　　　（care）.
⑤根据空前are a little以及语境可知，此处考查care的形容词形式，表示他们是有点　　　　。
形容词
helpful
粗心的
careless
⑥根据空前提示词　　　　并结合句意可知，此处表示许多困难，应用所给词的复数形式。
Sometimes， there's a lot of pressure and 6.　　　　　　（difficulty） to be a good role model， but it makes me stronger.
I feel really 7.　　　　（luck） to have Mum as an example. I hope that I can do as well as Mum， and that when my cousins grow up， they respect me as Mum's brothers respect her.
⑦根据空前副词　　　　可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式。
a lot of
difficulties
really
lucky
附：名词变形容词的变化规律
例词 基本规则
①rain→___________ ②snow→___________ ③cloud→___________ ④sleep→___________ ⑤sun→___________ ⑥fun→___________ ⑦__________________________________　　　
⑧person→___________ ⑨music→___________ ⑩tradition→___________ nation→___________ nature→___________ centre→___________ ______________________　　　　　　　　
rainy
snowy
cloudy
sleepy
sunny
funny
n.＋ y 或双写末尾字母＋ y
personal
musical
traditional
national
natural
central
n.＋ al或去
e＋ al
例词 基本规则
friend→___________ love→___________　　　　 __________　　　
wonder→___________ meaning→___________ use→___________ color→___________ peace→___________　　　　 __________
danger→___________ humor→___________ __________　　　　　　　
care→___________ use→___________ hope→___________ home→___________ __________　　　
friendly
lovely
n.＋ ly
wonderful
meaningful
useful
colorful
peaceful
dangerous
humorous
careless
useless
hopeless
homeless
n.＋ ful
n.＋ ous
n.＋ less
知识巧图解
1.n.+-y或双写末尾字母+-y: rain→rainy;sleep→sleepy; sun→sunny;
fun→funny
2.n.+-al或去e+-al: person→personal; nature→natural; centre→central
3.n.+-ly或去y+-ily: friend→friendly;angry→angrily; happy→happily
4.n.+-ful: color→colorful; peace→peaceful
5.n.+-ous: danger→dangerous
6.n.+-less: care→careless; home→homeless
变形容词(10年15考)
用所给名词的适当形式填空(10年26考)：①变形容词(10年15考) ②变复数(10年5考) ③变副词(10年3考) ④ 变动词(2020B.三9，2018B.三2) ⑤变所有格(2023B.三1)
变复数(10年5考) 判定方法及变形规则详见本专题“第1讲 名词辨析” P151
变所有格(2023B.三1) 详见本专题“第1讲 名词辨析” P151
变副词(10年3考)
初中常见名词变副词:luck→unluckily(2022B.三4，2015B.二8); difference→differently(2023B.三7); care→carefully
变动词(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)
初中常见名词变动词:success→succeed(2020B.三9); choice→ choose(2018B.三2);advice→advise
1. There is a 　　　　 library in our school where students can travel in books.
2. The 　　　　 schoolbag is blue. It was given by her brother on her birthday.
随堂检测
基础训练
beautiful
girl's
beauty　farm　girl　journey　leaf　magic　patience　nature　science　tradition
3. When we can't come to an agreement with others， we may need to communicate with them 　　　　.
4. Qian Xuesen is a great 　　　　 who has made great contributions to the scientific development of our country.
5. According to the　　　　　　 Chinese custom， people often visit their relatives during the Spring Festival.
patiently
scientist
beauty　farm　girl　journey　leaf　magic　patience　nature　science　tradition
traditional
6. When things go wrong， most of us 　　　　　 feel nervous. But we have to face them， then cheer up and move on.
7. When spring comes， the 　　　　 sizes will turn big and colors will turn green slowly.
8. Thanks to the hard working 　　　　， we have so many kinds of vegetables and food to enjoy.
naturally
leaves'
beauty　farm　girl　journey　leaf　magic　patience　nature　science　tradition
farmers
语篇提能
Passage
外文素材改编自Interactive English
团队合作
Chloe is a member of a team. She works on all kinds of 1.　　　　， and she has to work together with the other members to finish them.
chance　discuss　example　happy　help　idea　opinion　project　question　skill　success　suggestion
projects
Chloe respects（尊重） her team members very much. She also values their 2.　　　　，even though there are some differences among them. That's because they have different backgrounds（背景）， and they have different experience and 3.　　　　，too.
Chloe's team members feel the same way about her. Most importantly， everyone is 4.　　　　 because they know they belong to a team and no one should fall behind.
chance　discuss　example　happy　help　idea　opinion　project　question　skill　success　suggestion
opinions
skills
helpful
And when they work together，they are full of 5.　　　　　.
Chloe and her team members often meet to have a 6.　　　　　 about their projects. During the process，everyone is able to express their thoughts freely. Because of it，many new 7.　　　　 come up. And they can easily solve problems through teamwork.
When Chloe is speaking，the other members give full attention to what she is saying and don't stop her.
chance　discuss　example　happy　help　idea　opinion　project　question　skill　success　suggestion
happiness
discussion
ideas
If they don't understand something，they will ask 8.　　　　 after she's done. Meanwhile， the other members will tell Chloe her advantages and give her some 9.　　　　　 about how to improve herself. Chloe does a good job and she's helping the team be 10.　　　　　.
As the old saying goes，“No one is perfect.” Everyone has advantages and disadvantages，but teamwork can solve this problem perfectly.
chance　discuss　example　happy　help　idea　opinion　project　question　skill　success　suggestion
questions
suggestions
successful
语篇研读
What：本文讲述了Chloe和她的团队成员一起齐心协力，为取得项目的成功而共同努力的故事。
Why：引导学生认识到团队合作的重要性，提高团队协作能力。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：本文运用了对比、引用和举例的写作手法来叙述故事。
③语言特点：文中最后一段总结全文时使用了谚语，丰富了文章的表达。
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