2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 专题二 微专题6 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空课件 (共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
专 题 二
用法丰富的名词、形容词和副词
微专题6 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
（10年33考，近10年连续考查；短文填空）
3
知识巧图解
2
语篇学语法
4
随堂检测
1
考情概览
考情概览
成都近10年中考连续在短文填空中考查用形容词、副词的适当形式 填空(10年33考)，具体考查角度如下：
1．形容词、副词变比较等级(10年13考)；
2．形容词变副词(10年8考)；
3．形容词变名词(10年8考)；
4．形容词、副词原形(10年3考)；
5．形容词变反义词(2020B.三6)。
语篇学语法
根据文章内容提示，用括号内所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
[素材改编自外研九(上) Module 3 P20]
Norman Bethune is one of 1.　　　　　　　　(famous) heroes in China. He was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.
结合上方语篇，针对文章的解题方法进行填空。
①根据句中的one of 可知，此处考查“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　”这一结构，此处应填famous的　　　　形式，表示在中国，白求恩是最有名的英雄之一。
one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可
最高级
the most famous
数名词复数
He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital 2.　　　　(quick) enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
②分析句子结构可知，此处应用quick的　　　　 形式修饰get to，表示尽快到达医院。
副词
quickly
He invented special medical tools that can be used outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded 3.　　　　(fast).
③分析句意可知，此处指他发明了用于医院外和战区附近的医疗工具，能使医生更快地医治伤员，应用fast的　　　　　形式，表示更快地医治伤员。
比较级
faster
His inventions made a 4.　　　　　(different) in saving lives.
④分析句意可知，此处指他的发明对拯救生命起了很大作用，考查了
　　　　　　　 这一固定搭配，应用different的　　 形式，表示起重要作用。
In 1938， Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti Japanese War. At that time， there were 5.　　　　(few) doctors than today， so he had to work very hard on his own.
⑤根据句中的than today可知，此处应用few的　　　　形式，表示当时医生比如今的更少。
make a difference
difference
比较级
fewer
名词
His experience of treating people in Spain was 6.　　　　　　(real) useful in China.
He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses and made it 7.　　　　 (easy) for them to treat patients than before.
⑦根据句中的than before可知，此处应用easy的　　　　形式，表示对他们来说比以前更容易治疗病人。
⑥分析句子结构可知，此处应用real的　　　　形式修饰useful，表示他在西班牙治疗人们的经验在中国真得很有用
副词
really
比较级
easier
⑧分析句子结构可知，此处应用final的　　　　形式修饰he died of his wound这个句子，表示最终，他因伤去世。
Dr Bethune often worked very hard. Once， he even worked for sixty nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939， he cut his finger during an operation， but he continued his work without treating it. 8.　　　　　　(final)， he died of his wound.
副词
Finally
⑨分析句子结构可知，此处应用true的　　　　形式修饰made，白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作确实使他成为了中国的英雄。
Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people 9.　　　　(true) made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him， and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.
副词
truly
知识巧图解
详见本专题“第2讲 第四节形容词和副词的比较等级”P160
形容词、副词变比较等级(10年13考)
用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空(10年33考)：①形容词、副词变比较等级(10年13考) ②形容词变副词规则(10年8考) ③形容词变名词(10年8考) ④ 原形(10年3考)
⑤形容词变反义词(2020 B.三.6)
1.直接在形容词词尾加-ly : actual→actually(2023B.三3); clear→clearly (2022B.三2); bad →badly(2019B.三4); total→totally(2019B.三9); slow→slowly(2018B.三5); warm→warmly(2015B.二2) ; amazing→ amazingly(2014B.二1); careful→carefully
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加-ly : easy→easily; happy→happily
3以-le结尾的，变le为-ly : simple→simply(2015B.二4);possible→possibly
4.以-ue结尾的，去掉e加-ly : true→truly
形容词变副词规则(10年8考)
1.在词尾加-ness : dark→darkness; ill→illness; kind→kindness
2.在词尾加-ty/-ity/-y : difficult→difficulty(2023B.三10); safe→safety
3.在词尾(去t)加-(en)ce/-(an)ce: important→importance(2018B.三10); different→difference(2017B.三10)
4.在词尾加-er/-or/-r: foreign→foreigner; strange—stranger
5.其他不规则变形: possible→possibility(2023B.三.8)，beautiful→beauty (2021B.三7); true→truth(2020B.三2); able→ability(2020B.三7) ; British →Britain(2019B.三1);pleasant→pleasure
形容词变名词(10年8考)
special(2021B.三4 ) ; look down(2016B.二9 ) ;
bring sth.back(2015B.二1)
原形
(10年3考)
形容词变反义词(2020 B.三6)
1.加前缀im-: possible→impossible(2020B.三6);patient→impatient
2.加前缀un-: comfortable→uncomfortable;happy—→unhappy; healthy →unhealthy; important→unimportant; lucky→unlucky;
necessary→ unnecessary
3.加前缀in-: convenient→inconvenient; correct→incorrect; direct→indirect
4.加前缀dis-: honest→dishonest
5.加前缀mis-: trustful→mistrustful
随堂检测
基础训练
bad　boring　late　healthy　heavy　high　large　loud　personal　quick　sad　safe
1. Alice was weak before. But after keeping running for a long time， she becomes much 　　　　 than before.
2. This is the 　　　　 reading room in our school. More than 100 students can study here.
healthier
largest
bad　boring　late　healthy　heavy　high　large　loud　personal　quick　sad　safe
3. Kate has to book a flight to Chengdu as 　　　　 as possible to take part in an important competition tomorrow morning.
4. The purpose of law is not to punish someone for his mistakes， but to make sure the 　　　　 of most people.
5. Before handing in your test paper， check whether your ___________ information is correct or not.
quickly
safety
personal
bad　boring　late　healthy　heavy　high　large　loud　personal　quick　sad　safe
6. In my opinion， good friends should share pleasure or 　　　　 with each other.
7. Frank jumps 　　　　 in our class， so he is chosen to take part in the sports meeting.
8. What a pity！ It rained so 　　　　 yesterday that we had to put off the plan of camping.
sadness
highest
heavily
bad　boring　late　healthy　heavy　high　large　loud　personal　quick　sad　safe
9. The movie about love among families is so moving that Lily can't help crying 　　　　.
10. Getting angry just makes problems 　　　　. Instead， we should find a way to solve them.
loudly
worse
Passage 1
[中华优秀传统文化·皮影戏]Aleta， from Armenia， has worked in China for many years.She has shown several videos of shadow puppets (皮影戏) on the Internet. She 1.　　　　 loves shadow plays. She has also visited many places. Aleta said that China was 2.　　　　　　　 than she knew. She once watched a shadow play show in a museum in Xi'an. And she has been 3.　　　　　 in it since then.
语篇提能
beautiful　care　clear　interest　real
really
more beautiful
interested
Then， Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage(舞台). Besides a simple stage， Aleta also tried her best to make shadow puppets with paper.
To make her story colorful enough， Aleta practiced hard and learned traditional Chinese culture 4.　　　　. As a result， Aleta's videos have won many fans from Armenia. Some fans said her shadow play videos made them know shadow play culture 5.　　　　. This gives Aleta more support. It shows that traditional Chinese culture has a growing influence on the world.
beautiful　care　clear　interest　real
carefully
clearly
Passage 2(2023河北改编)
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1.　　　　 and smell bad. They say，“Why do we waste time 2.　　　　 sports？” To these people， I politely say， “You have not discovered the fun of sports！”
Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us.
almost　good　happiness　hard　near　play
pride　relax　tired　together　true　win
tired
playing
A lot of people were watching. We all wanted 3.　　　　 the game.
The game was 4.　　　　 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us 5.　　　　 and said， “Okay， either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score. Even if we don't score， at least we have tried our 6.　　　　. So don't think too much. It doesn't matter if we lose. Just do it.”
almost　good　happiness　hard　near　play
pride　relax　tired　together　true　win
to win
nearly
together
best
Well， in the last minute of the game， we 7.　　　　 scored and two teams tied (打成平局)！ We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game， the coach told us that he was 8.　　　　， because he had never seen a team try 9.　　　　 than us.
To be honest， I get a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me 10.　　　 and comfortable. So my advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
almost　good　happiness　hard　near　play
pride　relax　tired　together　true　win
truly
proud
harder
happy
语篇研读
What：本文讲述了作者和队员在篮球比赛中奋力拼搏，即使失败也得到了教练鼓励赞赏的故事。
Why：引导学生树立拼搏向上的体育精神，即使身处逆境也要勇于挑战。
语篇研读
How：
①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：本文以举例、引用人物语言的形式，表达出“我”对于 体育运动的态度；
③语言特点：本文中引用了不同人物的语言，作者也明确表示了自己的观点，文章以一句耳熟能详的“Just do it.”作为点睛之笔，引发读者的共鸣。
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