黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学学情测试英语试题
一、第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。
1．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．business B．rush C．punish
【答案】A
【知识点】语音；辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？A[ b zn s] ，生意，B[r ]，冲，C[ p n ]，惩罚，故business下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同。故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意business的发音。
2．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word "conversation"
A．attention B．question C．tradition
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与conversation下划线字母不同？A [ t n n] 注意，B[ kwest n]问题，C[tr d n]传统，conversation，[ k nv se n]，交流，故question下划线字母的发音与conversation下划线字母不同。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意与conversation，question的发音。
3．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which of the following words doesn' t have the same stress as the others
A．Repeat B．Relative C．Review.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；重音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音不同于其他单词？A [r pi t] 重复，B[ rel t v]相对的，C [r vju ]复习，故Relative的重音不同于其他单词。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意Relative的发音。
4．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Jenny won the first prize in the singing competition.
—____. She started singing from a young age.
A．It serves her right.
B．It takes her time.
C．It's a piece of cake to her.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮弗在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——对她来说，这很简单。她从小就开始唱歌。A她活该，B这花费了她些时间，C对她来说，这很简单。根据 She started singing from a young age，可知比赛中获得了一等奖，对她来说很简单，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记It's a piece of cake to her的用法。
5．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） If you are always____, try to do some exercise to relax.
A．stressed out
B．satisfied with yourself
C．serious about schoolwork
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你总是感到压力很大，试着做一些运动来放松。A压力很大，B满意于自己，C认真对待学业，根据try to do some exercise to relax，可知你感到压力很大，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stressed out的用法。
6．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Dear kids, it's bad to cheat on the exam, so try to be____honest students while doing the English test paper. After all, honesty is the best policy.
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：亲爱的孩子们，考试作弊不好，所以在做英语试卷的时候尽量做个诚实的学生。毕竟，诚实是最好的策略。students是名词复数，故用零冠词，不定冠词修饰名词单数，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记零冠词的用法。
7．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Can you tell me how to learn well
—Yes. In my opinion, the secret____success is never giving up.
A．for B．about C．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何学好吗？——能，在我看来，成功的秘诀就是永不放弃。A为了，B大约，C的，secret to success，成功的秘密，to表示一一对应的关系，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记secret to success的用法。
8．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Cathy sang the most beautifully in the singing competition yesterday.
—Great. She is the one who is born_________ a sweet voice.
A．at B．with C．in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天的比赛中，凯西唱得最美妙。——太好了。她是那个天生拥有甜美嗓音的人。A在，B有，C在里面，be born with，天生拥有，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记be born with的用法。
9．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English
—Sure. You' d better pay attention to____ every word correctly.
A．spell B．pronounce C．pronouncing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高英语口语吗？——当然。你最好注意正每个单词的正确发音。A拼读，B发音，动词原形，C发音，动名词，pay attention to doing，注意做某事，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记pay attention to doing的用法。
10．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How do you learn new words
—____word cards.
A．By make B．By making C．To make
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何学习新单词？——通过制作单词卡片。how提问方式，故用介词by，介词后用动名词，故用By making，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词by表示方式的用法。
11．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Scrooge now treats everyone____, ____love and joy everywhere he goes.
A．with warmth, spreading
B．warmly, spread
C．warm, spreads
【答案】A
【知识点】分词；固定搭配；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：史克鲁奇现在用温暖对待每一个人，无论走到哪里都能传播爱和欢乐。treat sb with sth，用......对的某人，固定搭配，空二用现在分词做状语，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意识记treat sb with sth的用法。
12．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Don' t____your clothes on the bed. Put them away.
A．lay out B．give out C．clear out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把衣服放在床上。把它们拿走。A摆放，B分发，C清空，根据Put them away，可知不要把衣服放在床上，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记lay out的用法。
13．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Nearly four years____since we came to Xinha Middle School.
—Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever.
A．have passed B．passed C．has passed
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从我们来到这个中学四年的时间过去了。——是的，我想我们会永远记得那些帮助和支持我们的人。时间段+has passed+since+过去时句子，固定句型，某事发生多久了，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记段时间+has passed+since+过去时句子的用法。
14．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） The teachers suggest____more books, they also advise us____a diary every day.
A．we should read, keeping
B．to read, keep
C．reading, to keep )
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们建议我们多读书，他们还建议我们每天写日记。空一，suggest doing，固定搭配，建议做某事，故用动名词，空二，advise sb to do，固定搭配，建议某人做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记suggest doing，advise sb to do的用法。
15．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon？
—I' m afraid not. I can' t go out____I finish my report.
A．when B．unless C．if
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，凯特，今天下午你想和我一起出去玩吗？——恐怕不行。我必须完成报告后才能出门。A当......的时候，B除非，C如果，根据I can' t go out，I finish my report可知是否定的假设，故用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
16．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —What did you do with my bed
—I was too tired, so I____on it at once when I saw it.
A．lay B．laid C．lied
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么对待我的床的？——我太累了，所以一看到床就立刻躺下了。A躺下，过去式，动词原形是lie，B放置，过去式，动词原形是lay，C说谎，过去式，动词原形是lie，根据bed可知是躺着，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记过去式lay的用法。
17．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —I' m worried about____I can get a high mark in the exam.
—Take it easy. You' re sure to get a high mark because you are good at English.
A．if B．whether C．unless
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很担心自己是否能在考试中得到高分。——放轻松，你一定能考得很好，因为你英语很好。A是否，B是否，C除非，这是宾语从句，故排除unless条件状语从句的连词，whether位于介词后引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记whether位于介词后引导宾语从句的用法。
18．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —We all have a h叩py childhood.
—That' s right. Til never forget the most beautiful days____I spent in my hometown.
A．which B．when C．that
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都有过幸福的童年。 ——没错。我永远不会忘记我在老家度过的最美好的时光。这是定语从句，先行词是days，从句中缺少spent的宾语，当先行词被最高级修饰时，作宾语指代物用关系代词that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记当先行词被最高级修饰时，作宾语指代物用关系代词that的用法。
19．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Sometimes, people don' t feel quite well during hot summer days. They may have a heatstroke (中暑). There' re several ways to stop it. You can____.
①drink water when you feel thirsty and put much salt in the water
②eat ice cream as much as you can to make your temperature lower
③ find a cool place to avoid the strong sunshine when working outside
④not stay outdoors ibr too long
⑤eat more fi uit and vegetables such as watermelons, tomatoes and cucumbers
(黄瓜)
A．①④⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①②③
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候，人们会在炎热的夏天感到不舒服。他们可能会中暑，有几种方法可以阻止，你可以在外工作的时候，找一个凉爽的地方避免强烈的阳光。不要长时间待在户外，多吃水果和蔬菜，比如西瓜、番茄和黄瓜。根据生活常识可知在外工作的时候，找一个凉爽的地方避免强烈的阳光。不要长时间待在户外，多吃水果和蔬菜，比如西瓜、番茄和黄瓜可知防止中暑，故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意识记防止中暑的方法。
20．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Mr. Brown usually does four kinds of activities to spend his spare time . He has 1200 minutes to do these things every week. According to the form, he spent hours in walking this month.
Activity Walking Watching Drinking tea Reading books
Percentage 20% 25% 30%
A．5 B．1200 C．20
【答案】C
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生通常要做四种活动来度过他的业余时间。他每周有1200分钟来做这些事情。根据表格，他这个月花了20个小时在散步上。1200*（100%-20%-25%-30%）=20，故他这个月花了20个小时在散步上，故选C。
【点评】考查数学运算，注意根据题目信息进行运算的用法。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them the following 21． qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When 22． difficulties, don' t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It' s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23． . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you 24． your present life. Every day you have 25． much work to do that you can' t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing al I the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26． you will fall behind others. 27． learning can help you get success in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28． new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy. 29． likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities 30． above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value"
21．A． three B． four C． five
22．A． to face B． facing C． foce
23．A． board B． stone C． mirror
24．A． are used to B． are used for C． used to
25．A． too B． so C． such
26．A． and B． but C． or
27．A． Keep B． Keeping C． Keeps
28．A． coming up with B． catching up with C． calling up
29．A． Everybody B． Nobody C． Somebody
30．A． that is mentioned
B． mentioning
C． mentioned
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章提出了四种对我们有帮助的品格。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：其中，以下四个品质是最有帮助的。A.三，B.四，C.五，根据下文 Have a 2attitude. 有一个态度， Keep learning. 保持学习， Be creative. 要有创造力，以及 Be honest and keep your promise. 诚实守信，可知提到了四种品质。故选B。
22．句意：当面对困难时，不要灰心丧气。A.不定式，B现在分词，C动词原形，此处用连词+现在分词做状语，表示主动关系，故选B。
23．句意：生活就像一面镜子。A.板，B.石头，C.镜子，根据下文When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.当你在它面前微笑时，它也会对你微笑，可知生活就像一面镜子。故选C。
24．句意：也许你已经习惯了现在的生活。A.习惯，B.被用来，C.过去常常。根据下文 Every day you have5much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. 你每天都有很多工作要做，却找不到时间学习，可知已经习惯了现在的生活。故选A。
25．句意：每天你都有太多的工作要做，却找不到时间学习。A.太，至于句末；B.太，形容词/副词前；C.太，名词前；so…that，如此......以至于……。固定搭配，故选B。
26．句意：永远不要满足于自己，否则你会落后于别人。A.并且，B.但是，C.否则。根据Never be satisfied with yourself 永远不要满足于自己，可知否则会落后于别人，应填连词or。故选C。
27．句意：不断学习可以帮助你在未来取得成功。A.动词原形，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词三单形式。根据空格后谓语动词can help，可知空格在句子中作主语，应填动名词keeping。故选B。
28．句意：有创造力意味着提出新的想法并拥有创造性的想象力。A.想出/提出，B.赶上，C.呼叫，根据空格后宾语new ideas，可知是提出新的想法。故选A。
29．句意：没有人喜欢说谎的人。A.所有人，B.没有人，C.某个人，根据 a person who tells lies. 说谎的人，可知没有人喜欢。故选B。
30．句意：只要你具备以上这些品质，你就会变得优秀，并对世界产生影响。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.现在分词/动名词；C.过去分词，根据空格前名词qualities，可知是以上被提出的，应用过去分词mentioned。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Eating out Are you looking fbr something special to eat this weekend Do you want to try something new Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there! Last Days of the Raj A central Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (调味品). For brave customers there is extra (格外)hot!
The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don' t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Tuscany Whether you' d like a great value- for - money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood.
31．What' s special about Musical Chairs
A．The chairs there can play wonderful music.
B．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
C．You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
32． Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve
A．Fish B．Cakes C．Seafood
33．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj
A．To show others how brave they will be.
B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information about A Taste of Tuscany
A．You can only have a value-for-money lunch here.
B．The cooks in the restaurant are all from Italy.
C．You can get traditional and modern dishes here.
35．Where can you find the passage above
A．On the Internet.
B．In a fiction novel.
C．In a school report.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个比较受欢迎的新餐馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据Musical Chairs中的This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it，可知在这家餐厅吃饭的同时可以欣赏音乐，故选C。
32．细节题。根据chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.可知在 the Chocolate Box可以吃到巧克力蛋糕，故选B。
33．细节题。根据Last Days of the Raj中的 The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. 可知那里的牛肉鸡肉是用调料烹制的，故选C。
34．细节题。根据The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes，可知在A Tasty of Tuscany你可以在这家餐厅品尝到传统和现代美食。故选C。
35．推断题。根据第一段可知作者向读者推荐一些热门的新餐馆，可知在网上能看到此文章，故选A。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误。
Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger(饥饿)on a land There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn' t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly a wizard(巫)帀)appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them.
The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. "Can you give me something to eat " asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too.
When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. "Go outside and see what you' ve done!" said the wizard.
The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference.
36．The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on the land.
37．The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit.
38．The rabbit helped two animals on his way home.
39．The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers.
40．From time to time, small help can change a lot.
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只兔子遇到了一位巫师，巫师给了他一袋神奇的花，告诉他如何使用它们。兔子决定把花分发给需要帮助的动物，最终通过他的努力，大陆变得充满了生机和活力。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的帮助也可以改变世界，每个人都可以做出贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
36．根据A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation，animals were experiencing hunger(饥饿)on a land There was dry land everywhere，可知兔子悲伤地走着，因为地上贫瘠，故选正确。
37．根据The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them巫师给了兔子一个装满花的袋子，并告诉他这些花很神奇，如果他知道如何使用，它们会更神奇，可知巫师从兔子那里得到了神奇的花是错误的，故选错误。
38．根据he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too他给了羊一些花。兔子继续往前走。他遇到了一只虚弱的鸭子和一只哭闹的狐狸，还送给他们一些花，可知帮助了三个动物，可知兔子在回家的路上帮助了两只动物是错误的，故选错误。
39．根据The rabbit 能It very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference兔子很高兴，因为他能给每个人带来快乐。有时候，小小的帮助可以改变很多。每个人都可以有所作为，可知兔子想要充分利用这些花是正确的，故选正确。
40．根据 Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference，可知时常，小的帮助可以带来巨大的改变，故选正确。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的)tea. Without fermentation (发酵)，green tea keeps the original (最初的)color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking (烘干)，it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的)fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
41．The underlined word "fragrant" in the passage means "____" in Chinese.
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．芳香的
42．____discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage.
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi.
43．There are mainly ____ kinds of Chinese tea according to different processing ways.
A．two B．three C．four
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tea is produced in many different areas in the world.
B．China and Western countries began to trade in the 1900s.
C．Tea makes an important difference to Chinese social life.
45．According to the passage, ____is the correct order.
a.Then, people pack the tea for sending.
b.When the leaves are ready, people pick them and then send them to process.
c.After that, people send it to many different places home and abroad.
d.People grow tea on either side of the mountains.
A．d-c-b-a B．d-b-a-c C．d-c-a-b
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国茶的种类和制作等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．词义猜测题。根据 the scented tea will be made 将制作花茶，可知 fragrant flowers指芳香的花朵。故选C。
42．根据It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，可知中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。故选A。
43．推断题。根据Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea.如今，根据加工方式的不同，中国茶主要有四种。它们是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶，可知是四种。故选C。
44．细节题。根据Tea is good for people' s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life，可知正确的顺序是选项B。故选B。
45．细节题。根据第三段Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.茶树生长在山的两侧。叶子准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。随后，茶叶被打包并送往中国各地的许多不同国家和地区，可知正确的顺序是选项B。故选B。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
People know the danger of fires. It' s good for a family to learn how to prepare for
a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.
46． The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
47． They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don' t open a hot door! 48．
*Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
* What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don' t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! 49． Put a wet blanket（毯子） around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. 50． If there is a fire, don' t forget to call 119 fbr help.
A. A wise family is ready all the time. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. Make escape（逃跑;逃脱）plans. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．D；50．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是应付火灾的一些建议。
A. A wise family is ready all the time. 明智的家庭时刻准备着。
B. The alarm makes a loud sound. 警报器发出很大的声音。
C. Make escape（逃跑;逃脱）plans. 制定逃生计划。
D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. 翻来覆去会使火熄灭。
E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你把门打开，火会烧得更快。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once声音告诉每个人立刻离开房子，可知应是The alarm makes a loud sound. 警报器发出很大的声音，故选B。
47．根据They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily他们应该知道离开房子的所有路。如果发生火灾，每个人都按计划逃生。计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，确保它们可以很容易地打开，可知应是Make escape（逃跑;逃脱）plans. 制定逃生计划，故选C。
48．根据Don' t open a hot door不要打开热门，可知应是The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你把门打开，火会烧得更快，故选E。
49．根据Fall to the floor. Then roll，可知应是Turning over and over will make the fire go out. 翻滚会使火熄灭，故选D。
50．根据There are many possible causes for fires引起火灾的原因有很多，可知应是A wise family is ready all the time. 明智的家庭时刻准备着，故选A。
四、第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Bill.
B: Hi, Mike. You got an A in the English exam this term. 51．
A: Oh, I go to an English club twice a week.
B: Sounds good. I can' t pronounce well. 52．
A: I often listen to tapes.
B: 53． Do you have an English notebook
A: Oh, yes. I take lots of grammar notes.
B: 54．
A: Well, you should find a pen pal to practice writing with.
B: I can' t do well in listening, either. 55．
A: Well, you can try to listen to the key words, not every word.
B: OK. I' ll try. Thanks a lot.
A.In the club, you can meet many interesting people. B.I can' t understand people if they speak too fast. C.How do you get the pronunciation so right D.I don' t get much writing practice. E.How do you learn English so well F.My biggest problem is that I can' t memorize so many English words. G.Well, I' ll try to do more listening practice, too.
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．G；54．D；55．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是如何学好英语的对话。
A.In the club, you can meet many interesting people. 在俱乐部里，你可以遇到许多有趣的人。
B.I can' t understand people if they speak too fast.如果别人说得太快，我就听不懂。
C.How do you get the pronunciation so right 你怎么发音这么对？
D.I don' t get much writing practice.我没有太多的写作练习。
E.How do you learn English so well 你是怎么把英语学得这么好的？
F.My biggest problem is that I can' t memorize so many English words.我最大的问题是我记不住那么多英语单词。
G.Well, I' ll try to do more listening practice, too.好吧，我也会试着多做听力练习。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据You got an A in the English exam this term你这学期英语考试得了A，可知想询问方法，故应是How do you learn English so well 你是怎么把英语学得这么好的，故选E。
52．根据I can' t pronounce well我发音不好，可知应是How do you get the pronunciation so right 你怎么发音这么好，故选C。
53．根据I often listen to tapes我经常听磁带，可知应是Well, I' ll try to do more listening practice, too.好吧，我也会试着多做听力练习，故选G。
54．根据you should find a pen pal to practice writing with你应该找个笔友练习写作，可知应是I don' t get much writing practice.我没有太多的写作练习，故选D。
55．根据I can' t do well in listening, either我的听力也不好，可知应是I can' t understand people if they speak too fast.如果别人说得太快，我就听不懂，故选B。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Jack: Annie, I' m a little nervous. I have to finish 56． a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That 57． sound too bad.
Jack: But I' m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly in 58． to gel the main ideas at first. Don' t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don' t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a 59． meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better 60． reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you' ll be.
【答案】56．reading；57．doesn't；58．order；59．word's；60．by
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Annie给Jack关于下周一做读书报告的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．句意：我需要读完一本书，在下周一作报告。finish doing，固定搭配，完成某事，故用动名词，根据book，可知应是读书，read是动词，故答案为reading。
57．句意：那听上去并没那么糟糕。sound是动词，此处用助动词否定式构成否定句，主语是第三人称单数，故用doesn't，故答案为doesn't。
58．句意：为了了解主要思想先快速浏览一遍。in order to，固定搭配，为了，故答案为order。
59．句意：试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。meaning是名词，其前缺少定语，根据by reading the sentences，可知是猜测单词的意思，word's是名词所有格做定语，单词的，故答案为word's。
60．句意：每天坚持阅读一些你感兴趣的内容，可以让你变得更好。reading something是You can become better的方式，故用介词by，通过，故答案为by。
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文, 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
listen, in the beginning, use, express, pronounce, say, quick, excited
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too 61． . And I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 62． . So I just hid behind my textbook and never 63． anything. Do you know why I become good at English
That' s because I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 1 fell in love with this 64． and funny movie after watching it! So I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the 65． on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 66． to the key words. I also learned 67． sentences like "It' s a piece of cake. , , or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences 68． . But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.
【答案】61．quickly；62．pronunciation；63．said；64．exciting；65．expressions；66．listening；67．useful；68．in the beginning
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者通过看英语电影来提高自己的英语的故事。
listen，听，in the beginning，起初，use，使用，express，表达，pronounce，发音，say，说，quick，快的，excited，激动的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意副词，名词，过去时，每次发生，动名词等用法。
61．句意：老师说得太快了。副词修饰动词，根据I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream和提示词可知是因为老师说得太快了，quick是形容词，quickly，是副词，快地，故填quickly。
62．句意：因为我发音不好，我不敢问问题。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据I was afraid to ask questions和提示词可知是我发音不好，pronounce是动词，pronunciation，是名词，发音，故填pronunciation。
63．句意：所以我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。此处缺少动词做并列谓语，根据I was afraid to ask question和提示词可知是什么也没说，say是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式said，故填said。
64．句意：看完这部刺激又搞笑的电影后，我爱上了它！movie是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据and funny movie和提示词可知是刺激又搞笑的电影，excited是形容词，修饰人，exciting，是形容词，修饰物，故填exciting。
65．句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。the定冠词修饰名词，根据on their faces和提示词可知是表情，express是动词，expression，是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填expressions。
66．句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。根据get the meaning by...to the key words和提示词可知是通过听关键词来理解意思，listen是动词，by介词后用动名词，故填listening。
67．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如"这是小菜一碟"，或者"它很适合你"。sentences是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据提示词可知是有用的句子，use是动词，useful，是形容词，有用的，故填useful。
68．句意：我一开始不懂这些句子。根据提示词可知是起初，in the beginning，故填in the beginning。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 任务型阅读
We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe the truth. An adult should get eight hours of sleep every night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. But other people need about ten hours a night. Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.
Do you take a nap (打盹)in the day People say that some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal (哺乳动物)that prevents himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more. And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night' s rest tonight!
69． h but（根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词）
a a fully grown person（根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词）
70．People say that some adults and children need to nap. （完成同义句转换，每空一词。）
that some adults and children need to nap.
71．How many hours of sleep should an adult get every night
72．Who usually sleeps between 14 to 17 hours a day
73．Can not sleeping enough make us lose weight
【答案】69．however；adult
70．It's；said
71．Eight.
72．Babies.
73．No.
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们都需要睡眠。不同的人需要睡眠时间不同。睡眠不足可以引起一系列问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
69．根据but，但是，可知同义词是however，但是；根据a fully grown person完全成熟的人，可知是adult，成年人，故答案为however，adult。
70．根据People say that some adults and children need to nap人们说一些成年人和儿童需要小睡，可知用it's said that+从句，改写同义句，据说......，故答案为It's said。
71．根据An adult should get eight hours of sleep every night，可知成年人每晚应该睡8个小时，故答案为Eight。
72．根据Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day.，可知婴儿通常一天内睡14到17小时，故答案为Babies。
73．根据And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight睡眠不足会使我们体重增加，可知睡眠不足不会让我们减肥，故是否定回答，故答案为No。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
Nowadays, WeChat has become the most popular way of communication in China. According to some people, there are many reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use You can start a conversation by tapping the Speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share plenty of information. Also, using WeChat, you can have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.
On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some disadvantages. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even lose themselves in it, which may affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.
As fkr as I know, everyone should use WeChat in a right way and shouldn' t spend too much time on it. Ifs very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
WeChat—the Most Popular Way of 74． in China.
Advantages Disadvantages
1. You can use it 75． 2. You can share a great 76． of information on the platform. 3. You can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky monkey and so on. When people use it， 1. they may forget time. 2. they may even lose 77． in it. 3. they may have trouble with their eyes. 4. they may give away their personal information.
Ifs of great 78． for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
【答案】74．Communication；75．easily；76．deal；77．themselves；78．importance
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】主要讲了介绍了微信的功用和危害，劝导人们要正确使用微信，不要透露私人信息给陌生人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
74．根据WeChat has become the most popular way of communication in China，可知标题是微信——中国最流行的交流方式，标题单词的首字母大写，communication，交流是名词，故答案为Communication。
75．根据it is easy to use可知，使用很容易，副词修饰动词use，easy是形容词，容易的，easily是副词，容易地，故答案为easily。
76．根据WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share plenty of information，可知你可以在平台上分享大量信息，a great deal of，固定搭配，大量的，故答案为deal。
77．根据people may forget time and some may even lose themselves in it，可知他们甚至可能在其中迷失自我，themselves是反身代词，他们自己，故答案为themselves。
78．根据It's very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it，可知当我们使用时，保护自己非常重要，important是形容词，be of importance=important，故答案为importance。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
79．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是王一，你的加拿大网友Peter来信说下个月将要来中国看望你，正好赶上中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信向他介绍一下中秋节，并邀请他一起共度佳节。
写作要点：1表达得知他要来看望你的喜悅之情。2介绍一下中秋节。日期：农历(lunar) A月十五日；传统食物：月饼；庆祝方式：聚餐，吃月饼，赏月；3介绍过中国的传统节日一中秋节的两个好处。
写作要求：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Yi
【答案】No word can express how happy 1 am when I hear you will visit me in China soon. 介绍一下中秋节：
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year. . . . . . Chinese usually get together to have a big dinner as well as eat delicious mooncakes that are traditional on the festival, enjoying the full moon in the sky.
写作要点三：（现在时）两不好处：
When it comes to the benefits of celebrating Mid-Autumn Day. my opinions are as follow
First of all. family remembers get together and express love on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Second, celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival can remind us of our traditional culture. /We can pass down our traditional culture.
结尾：1 sincerely invite you to spend the traditional holiday together.
If you have any other questions about celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, please let me know.
I hope to hear from you soon. Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你的加拿大网友Peter来信说下个月将要来中国看望你，正好赶上中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信向他介绍一下中秋节，并邀请他一起共度佳节。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中First of all，on the fifteenth day of，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句No word can express how happy I am when I hear you will visit me in China soon，条件状语从句If you have any other questions about celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, please let me know等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学学情测试英语试题
一、第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。
1．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．business B．rush C．punish
2．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word "conversation"
A．attention B．question C．tradition
3．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which of the following words doesn' t have the same stress as the others
A．Repeat B．Relative C．Review.
4．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Jenny won the first prize in the singing competition.
—____. She started singing from a young age.
A．It serves her right.
B．It takes her time.
C．It's a piece of cake to her.
5．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） If you are always____, try to do some exercise to relax.
A．stressed out
B．satisfied with yourself
C．serious about schoolwork
6．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Dear kids, it's bad to cheat on the exam, so try to be____honest students while doing the English test paper. After all, honesty is the best policy.
A．a B．an C．/
7．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Can you tell me how to learn well
—Yes. In my opinion, the secret____success is never giving up.
A．for B．about C．to
8．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Cathy sang the most beautifully in the singing competition yesterday.
—Great. She is the one who is born_________ a sweet voice.
A．at B．with C．in
9．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English
—Sure. You' d better pay attention to____ every word correctly.
A．spell B．pronounce C．pronouncing
10．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How do you learn new words
—____word cards.
A．By make B．By making C．To make
11．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Scrooge now treats everyone____, ____love and joy everywhere he goes.
A．with warmth, spreading
B．warmly, spread
C．warm, spreads
12．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Don' t____your clothes on the bed. Put them away.
A．lay out B．give out C．clear out
13．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Nearly four years____since we came to Xinha Middle School.
—Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever.
A．have passed B．passed C．has passed
14．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） The teachers suggest____more books, they also advise us____a diary every day.
A．we should read, keeping
B．to read, keep
C．reading, to keep )
15．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon？
—I' m afraid not. I can' t go out____I finish my report.
A．when B．unless C．if
16．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —What did you do with my bed
—I was too tired, so I____on it at once when I saw it.
A．lay B．laid C．lied
17．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —I' m worried about____I can get a high mark in the exam.
—Take it easy. You' re sure to get a high mark because you are good at English.
A．if B．whether C．unless
18．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —We all have a h叩py childhood.
—That' s right. Til never forget the most beautiful days____I spent in my hometown.
A．which B．when C．that
19．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Sometimes, people don' t feel quite well during hot summer days. They may have a heatstroke (中暑). There' re several ways to stop it. You can____.
①drink water when you feel thirsty and put much salt in the water
②eat ice cream as much as you can to make your temperature lower
③ find a cool place to avoid the strong sunshine when working outside
④not stay outdoors ibr too long
⑤eat more fi uit and vegetables such as watermelons, tomatoes and cucumbers
(黄瓜)
A．①④⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①②③
20．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Mr. Brown usually does four kinds of activities to spend his spare time . He has 1200 minutes to do these things every week. According to the form, he spent hours in walking this month.
Activity Walking Watching Drinking tea Reading books
Percentage 20% 25% 30%
A．5 B．1200 C．20
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them the following 21． qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When 22． difficulties, don' t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It' s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23． . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you 24． your present life. Every day you have 25． much work to do that you can' t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing al I the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26． you will fall behind others. 27． learning can help you get success in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28． new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy. 29． likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities 30． above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value"
21．A． three B． four C． five
22．A． to face B． facing C． foce
23．A． board B． stone C． mirror
24．A． are used to B． are used for C． used to
25．A． too B． so C． such
26．A． and B． but C． or
27．A． Keep B． Keeping C． Keeps
28．A． coming up with B． catching up with C． calling up
29．A． Everybody B． Nobody C． Somebody
30．A． that is mentioned
B． mentioning
C． mentioned
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Eating out Are you looking fbr something special to eat this weekend Do you want to try something new Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there! Last Days of the Raj A central Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (调味品). For brave customers there is extra (格外)hot!
The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don' t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Tuscany Whether you' d like a great value- for - money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood.
31．What' s special about Musical Chairs
A．The chairs there can play wonderful music.
B．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
C．You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
32． Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve
A．Fish B．Cakes C．Seafood
33．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj
A．To show others how brave they will be.
B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information about A Taste of Tuscany
A．You can only have a value-for-money lunch here.
B．The cooks in the restaurant are all from Italy.
C．You can get traditional and modern dishes here.
35．Where can you find the passage above
A．On the Internet.
B．In a fiction novel.
C．In a school report.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误。
Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger(饥饿)on a land There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn' t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly a wizard(巫)帀)appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them.
The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. "Can you give me something to eat " asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too.
When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. "Go outside and see what you' ve done!" said the wizard.
The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference.
36．The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on the land.
37．The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit.
38．The rabbit helped two animals on his way home.
39．The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers.
40．From time to time, small help can change a lot.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的)tea. Without fermentation (发酵)，green tea keeps the original (最初的)color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking (烘干)，it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的)fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
41．The underlined word "fragrant" in the passage means "____" in Chinese.
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．芳香的
42．____discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage.
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi.
43．There are mainly ____ kinds of Chinese tea according to different processing ways.
A．two B．three C．four
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tea is produced in many different areas in the world.
B．China and Western countries began to trade in the 1900s.
C．Tea makes an important difference to Chinese social life.
45．According to the passage, ____is the correct order.
a.Then, people pack the tea for sending.
b.When the leaves are ready, people pick them and then send them to process.
c.After that, people send it to many different places home and abroad.
d.People grow tea on either side of the mountains.
A．d-c-b-a B．d-b-a-c C．d-c-a-b
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
People know the danger of fires. It' s good for a family to learn how to prepare for
a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.
46． The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
47． They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don' t open a hot door! 48．
*Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
* What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don' t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! 49． Put a wet blanket（毯子） around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. 50． If there is a fire, don' t forget to call 119 fbr help.
A. A wise family is ready all the time. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. Make escape（逃跑;逃脱）plans. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
四、第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Bill.
B: Hi, Mike. You got an A in the English exam this term. 51．
A: Oh, I go to an English club twice a week.
B: Sounds good. I can' t pronounce well. 52．
A: I often listen to tapes.
B: 53． Do you have an English notebook
A: Oh, yes. I take lots of grammar notes.
B: 54．
A: Well, you should find a pen pal to practice writing with.
B: I can' t do well in listening, either. 55．
A: Well, you can try to listen to the key words, not every word.
B: OK. I' ll try. Thanks a lot.
A.In the club, you can meet many interesting people. B.I can' t understand people if they speak too fast. C.How do you get the pronunciation so right D.I don' t get much writing practice. E.How do you learn English so well F.My biggest problem is that I can' t memorize so many English words. G.Well, I' ll try to do more listening practice, too.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Jack: Annie, I' m a little nervous. I have to finish 56． a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That 57． sound too bad.
Jack: But I' m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly in 58． to gel the main ideas at first. Don' t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don' t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a 59． meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better 60． reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you' ll be.
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文, 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
listen, in the beginning, use, express, pronounce, say, quick, excited
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too 61． . And I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 62． . So I just hid behind my textbook and never 63． anything. Do you know why I become good at English
That' s because I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 1 fell in love with this 64． and funny movie after watching it! So I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the 65． on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 66． to the key words. I also learned 67． sentences like "It' s a piece of cake. , , or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences 68． . But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 任务型阅读
We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe the truth. An adult should get eight hours of sleep every night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. But other people need about ten hours a night. Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.
Do you take a nap (打盹)in the day People say that some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal (哺乳动物)that prevents himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more. And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night' s rest tonight!
69． h but（根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词）
a a fully grown person（根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词）
70．People say that some adults and children need to nap. （完成同义句转换，每空一词。）
that some adults and children need to nap.
71．How many hours of sleep should an adult get every night
72．Who usually sleeps between 14 to 17 hours a day
73．Can not sleeping enough make us lose weight
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
Nowadays, WeChat has become the most popular way of communication in China. According to some people, there are many reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use You can start a conversation by tapping the Speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share plenty of information. Also, using WeChat, you can have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.
On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some disadvantages. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even lose themselves in it, which may affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.
As fkr as I know, everyone should use WeChat in a right way and shouldn' t spend too much time on it. Ifs very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
WeChat—the Most Popular Way of 74． in China.
Advantages Disadvantages
1. You can use it 75． 2. You can share a great 76． of information on the platform. 3. You can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky monkey and so on. When people use it， 1. they may forget time. 2. they may even lose 77． in it. 3. they may have trouble with their eyes. 4. they may give away their personal information.
Ifs of great 78． for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
79．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是王一，你的加拿大网友Peter来信说下个月将要来中国看望你，正好赶上中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信向他介绍一下中秋节，并邀请他一起共度佳节。
写作要点：1表达得知他要来看望你的喜悅之情。2介绍一下中秋节。日期：农历(lunar) A月十五日；传统食物：月饼；庆祝方式：聚餐，吃月饼，赏月；3介绍过中国的传统节日一中秋节的两个好处。
写作要求：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Yi
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】语音；辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？A[ b zn s] ，生意，B[r ]，冲，C[ p n ]，惩罚，故business下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同。故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意business的发音。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与conversation下划线字母不同？A [ t n n] 注意，B[ kwest n]问题，C[tr d n]传统，conversation，[ k nv se n]，交流，故question下划线字母的发音与conversation下划线字母不同。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意与conversation，question的发音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；重音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音不同于其他单词？A [r pi t] 重复，B[ rel t v]相对的，C [r vju ]复习，故Relative的重音不同于其他单词。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意Relative的发音。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮弗在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——对她来说，这很简单。她从小就开始唱歌。A她活该，B这花费了她些时间，C对她来说，这很简单。根据 She started singing from a young age，可知比赛中获得了一等奖，对她来说很简单，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记It's a piece of cake to her的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你总是感到压力很大，试着做一些运动来放松。A压力很大，B满意于自己，C认真对待学业，根据try to do some exercise to relax，可知你感到压力很大，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stressed out的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：亲爱的孩子们，考试作弊不好，所以在做英语试卷的时候尽量做个诚实的学生。毕竟，诚实是最好的策略。students是名词复数，故用零冠词，不定冠词修饰名词单数，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记零冠词的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何学好吗？——能，在我看来，成功的秘诀就是永不放弃。A为了，B大约，C的，secret to success，成功的秘密，to表示一一对应的关系，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记secret to success的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天的比赛中，凯西唱得最美妙。——太好了。她是那个天生拥有甜美嗓音的人。A在，B有，C在里面，be born with，天生拥有，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记be born with的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高英语口语吗？——当然。你最好注意正每个单词的正确发音。A拼读，B发音，动词原形，C发音，动名词，pay attention to doing，注意做某事，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记pay attention to doing的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何学习新单词？——通过制作单词卡片。how提问方式，故用介词by，介词后用动名词，故用By making，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词by表示方式的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】分词；固定搭配；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：史克鲁奇现在用温暖对待每一个人，无论走到哪里都能传播爱和欢乐。treat sb with sth，用......对的某人，固定搭配，空二用现在分词做状语，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意识记treat sb with sth的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把衣服放在床上。把它们拿走。A摆放，B分发，C清空，根据Put them away，可知不要把衣服放在床上，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记lay out的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从我们来到这个中学四年的时间过去了。——是的，我想我们会永远记得那些帮助和支持我们的人。时间段+has passed+since+过去时句子，固定句型，某事发生多久了，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记段时间+has passed+since+过去时句子的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们建议我们多读书，他们还建议我们每天写日记。空一，suggest doing，固定搭配，建议做某事，故用动名词，空二，advise sb to do，固定搭配，建议某人做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记suggest doing，advise sb to do的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，凯特，今天下午你想和我一起出去玩吗？——恐怕不行。我必须完成报告后才能出门。A当......的时候，B除非，C如果，根据I can' t go out，I finish my report可知是否定的假设，故用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么对待我的床的？——我太累了，所以一看到床就立刻躺下了。A躺下，过去式，动词原形是lie，B放置，过去式，动词原形是lay，C说谎，过去式，动词原形是lie，根据bed可知是躺着，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记过去式lay的用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很担心自己是否能在考试中得到高分。——放轻松，你一定能考得很好，因为你英语很好。A是否，B是否，C除非，这是宾语从句，故排除unless条件状语从句的连词，whether位于介词后引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记whether位于介词后引导宾语从句的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都有过幸福的童年。 ——没错。我永远不会忘记我在老家度过的最美好的时光。这是定语从句，先行词是days，从句中缺少spent的宾语，当先行词被最高级修饰时，作宾语指代物用关系代词that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记当先行词被最高级修饰时，作宾语指代物用关系代词that的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候，人们会在炎热的夏天感到不舒服。他们可能会中暑，有几种方法可以阻止，你可以在外工作的时候，找一个凉爽的地方避免强烈的阳光。不要长时间待在户外，多吃水果和蔬菜，比如西瓜、番茄和黄瓜。根据生活常识可知在外工作的时候，找一个凉爽的地方避免强烈的阳光。不要长时间待在户外，多吃水果和蔬菜，比如西瓜、番茄和黄瓜可知防止中暑，故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意识记防止中暑的方法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生通常要做四种活动来度过他的业余时间。他每周有1200分钟来做这些事情。根据表格，他这个月花了20个小时在散步上。1200*（100%-20%-25%-30%）=20，故他这个月花了20个小时在散步上，故选C。
【点评】考查数学运算，注意根据题目信息进行运算的用法。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章提出了四种对我们有帮助的品格。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：其中，以下四个品质是最有帮助的。A.三，B.四，C.五，根据下文 Have a 2attitude. 有一个态度， Keep learning. 保持学习， Be creative. 要有创造力，以及 Be honest and keep your promise. 诚实守信，可知提到了四种品质。故选B。
22．句意：当面对困难时，不要灰心丧气。A.不定式，B现在分词，C动词原形，此处用连词+现在分词做状语，表示主动关系，故选B。
23．句意：生活就像一面镜子。A.板，B.石头，C.镜子，根据下文When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.当你在它面前微笑时，它也会对你微笑，可知生活就像一面镜子。故选C。
24．句意：也许你已经习惯了现在的生活。A.习惯，B.被用来，C.过去常常。根据下文 Every day you have5much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. 你每天都有很多工作要做，却找不到时间学习，可知已经习惯了现在的生活。故选A。
25．句意：每天你都有太多的工作要做，却找不到时间学习。A.太，至于句末；B.太，形容词/副词前；C.太，名词前；so…that，如此......以至于……。固定搭配，故选B。
26．句意：永远不要满足于自己，否则你会落后于别人。A.并且，B.但是，C.否则。根据Never be satisfied with yourself 永远不要满足于自己，可知否则会落后于别人，应填连词or。故选C。
27．句意：不断学习可以帮助你在未来取得成功。A.动词原形，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词三单形式。根据空格后谓语动词can help，可知空格在句子中作主语，应填动名词keeping。故选B。
28．句意：有创造力意味着提出新的想法并拥有创造性的想象力。A.想出/提出，B.赶上，C.呼叫，根据空格后宾语new ideas，可知是提出新的想法。故选A。
29．句意：没有人喜欢说谎的人。A.所有人，B.没有人，C.某个人，根据 a person who tells lies. 说谎的人，可知没有人喜欢。故选B。
30．句意：只要你具备以上这些品质，你就会变得优秀，并对世界产生影响。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.现在分词/动名词；C.过去分词，根据空格前名词qualities，可知是以上被提出的，应用过去分词mentioned。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个比较受欢迎的新餐馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据Musical Chairs中的This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it，可知在这家餐厅吃饭的同时可以欣赏音乐，故选C。
32．细节题。根据chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.可知在 the Chocolate Box可以吃到巧克力蛋糕，故选B。
33．细节题。根据Last Days of the Raj中的 The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. 可知那里的牛肉鸡肉是用调料烹制的，故选C。
34．细节题。根据The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes，可知在A Tasty of Tuscany你可以在这家餐厅品尝到传统和现代美食。故选C。
35．推断题。根据第一段可知作者向读者推荐一些热门的新餐馆，可知在网上能看到此文章，故选A。
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只兔子遇到了一位巫师，巫师给了他一袋神奇的花，告诉他如何使用它们。兔子决定把花分发给需要帮助的动物，最终通过他的努力，大陆变得充满了生机和活力。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的帮助也可以改变世界，每个人都可以做出贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
36．根据A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation，animals were experiencing hunger(饥饿)on a land There was dry land everywhere，可知兔子悲伤地走着，因为地上贫瘠，故选正确。
37．根据The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them巫师给了兔子一个装满花的袋子，并告诉他这些花很神奇，如果他知道如何使用，它们会更神奇，可知巫师从兔子那里得到了神奇的花是错误的，故选错误。
38．根据he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too他给了羊一些花。兔子继续往前走。他遇到了一只虚弱的鸭子和一只哭闹的狐狸，还送给他们一些花，可知帮助了三个动物，可知兔子在回家的路上帮助了两只动物是错误的，故选错误。
39．根据The rabbit 能It very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference兔子很高兴，因为他能给每个人带来快乐。有时候，小小的帮助可以改变很多。每个人都可以有所作为，可知兔子想要充分利用这些花是正确的，故选正确。
40．根据 Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference，可知时常，小的帮助可以带来巨大的改变，故选正确。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国茶的种类和制作等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．词义猜测题。根据 the scented tea will be made 将制作花茶，可知 fragrant flowers指芳香的花朵。故选C。
42．根据It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，可知中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。故选A。
43．推断题。根据Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea.如今，根据加工方式的不同，中国茶主要有四种。它们是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶，可知是四种。故选C。
44．细节题。根据Tea is good for people' s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life，可知正确的顺序是选项B。故选B。
45．细节题。根据第三段Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.茶树生长在山的两侧。叶子准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。随后，茶叶被打包并送往中国各地的许多不同国家和地区，可知正确的顺序是选项B。故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．D；50．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是应付火灾的一些建议。
A. A wise family is ready all the time. 明智的家庭时刻准备着。
B. The alarm makes a loud sound. 警报器发出很大的声音。
C. Make escape（逃跑;逃脱）plans. 制定逃生计划。
D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. 翻来覆去会使火熄灭。
E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你把门打开，火会烧得更快。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once声音告诉每个人立刻离开房子，可知应是The alarm makes a loud sound. 警报器发出很大的声音，故选B。
47．根据They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily他们应该知道离开房子的所有路。如果发生火灾，每个人都按计划逃生。计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，确保它们可以很容易地打开，可知应是Make escape（逃跑;逃脱）plans. 制定逃生计划，故选C。
48．根据Don' t open a hot door不要打开热门，可知应是The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你把门打开，火会烧得更快，故选E。
49．根据Fall to the floor. Then roll，可知应是Turning over and over will make the fire go out. 翻滚会使火熄灭，故选D。
50．根据There are many possible causes for fires引起火灾的原因有很多，可知应是A wise family is ready all the time. 明智的家庭时刻准备着，故选A。
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．G；54．D；55．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是如何学好英语的对话。
A.In the club, you can meet many interesting people. 在俱乐部里，你可以遇到许多有趣的人。
B.I can' t understand people if they speak too fast.如果别人说得太快，我就听不懂。
C.How do you get the pronunciation so right 你怎么发音这么对？
D.I don' t get much writing practice.我没有太多的写作练习。
E.How do you learn English so well 你是怎么把英语学得这么好的？
F.My biggest problem is that I can' t memorize so many English words.我最大的问题是我记不住那么多英语单词。
G.Well, I' ll try to do more listening practice, too.好吧，我也会试着多做听力练习。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据You got an A in the English exam this term你这学期英语考试得了A，可知想询问方法，故应是How do you learn English so well 你是怎么把英语学得这么好的，故选E。
52．根据I can' t pronounce well我发音不好，可知应是How do you get the pronunciation so right 你怎么发音这么好，故选C。
53．根据I often listen to tapes我经常听磁带，可知应是Well, I' ll try to do more listening practice, too.好吧，我也会试着多做听力练习，故选G。
54．根据you should find a pen pal to practice writing with你应该找个笔友练习写作，可知应是I don' t get much writing practice.我没有太多的写作练习，故选D。
55．根据I can' t do well in listening, either我的听力也不好，可知应是I can' t understand people if they speak too fast.如果别人说得太快，我就听不懂，故选B。
【答案】56．reading；57．doesn't；58．order；59．word's；60．by
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Annie给Jack关于下周一做读书报告的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．句意：我需要读完一本书，在下周一作报告。finish doing，固定搭配，完成某事，故用动名词，根据book，可知应是读书，read是动词，故答案为reading。
57．句意：那听上去并没那么糟糕。sound是动词，此处用助动词否定式构成否定句，主语是第三人称单数，故用doesn't，故答案为doesn't。
58．句意：为了了解主要思想先快速浏览一遍。in order to，固定搭配，为了，故答案为order。
59．句意：试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。meaning是名词，其前缺少定语，根据by reading the sentences，可知是猜测单词的意思，word's是名词所有格做定语，单词的，故答案为word's。
60．句意：每天坚持阅读一些你感兴趣的内容，可以让你变得更好。reading something是You can become better的方式，故用介词by，通过，故答案为by。
【答案】61．quickly；62．pronunciation；63．said；64．exciting；65．expressions；66．listening；67．useful；68．in the beginning
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者通过看英语电影来提高自己的英语的故事。
listen，听，in the beginning，起初，use，使用，express，表达，pronounce，发音，say，说，quick，快的，excited，激动的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意副词，名词，过去时，每次发生，动名词等用法。
61．句意：老师说得太快了。副词修饰动词，根据I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream和提示词可知是因为老师说得太快了，quick是形容词，quickly，是副词，快地，故填quickly。
62．句意：因为我发音不好，我不敢问问题。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据I was afraid to ask questions和提示词可知是我发音不好，pronounce是动词，pronunciation，是名词，发音，故填pronunciation。
63．句意：所以我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。此处缺少动词做并列谓语，根据I was afraid to ask question和提示词可知是什么也没说，say是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式said，故填said。
64．句意：看完这部刺激又搞笑的电影后，我爱上了它！movie是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据and funny movie和提示词可知是刺激又搞笑的电影，excited是形容词，修饰人，exciting，是形容词，修饰物，故填exciting。
65．句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。the定冠词修饰名词，根据on their faces和提示词可知是表情，express是动词，expression，是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填expressions。
66．句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。根据get the meaning by...to the key words和提示词可知是通过听关键词来理解意思，listen是动词，by介词后用动名词，故填listening。
67．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如"这是小菜一碟"，或者"它很适合你"。sentences是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据提示词可知是有用的句子，use是动词，useful，是形容词，有用的，故填useful。
68．句意：我一开始不懂这些句子。根据提示词可知是起初，in the beginning，故填in the beginning。
【答案】69．however；adult
70．It's；said
71．Eight.
72．Babies.
73．No.
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们都需要睡眠。不同的人需要睡眠时间不同。睡眠不足可以引起一系列问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
69．根据but，但是，可知同义词是however，但是；根据a fully grown person完全成熟的人，可知是adult，成年人，故答案为however，adult。
70．根据People say that some adults and children need to nap人们说一些成年人和儿童需要小睡，可知用it's said that+从句，改写同义句，据说......，故答案为It's said。
71．根据An adult should get eight hours of sleep every night，可知成年人每晚应该睡8个小时，故答案为Eight。
72．根据Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day.，可知婴儿通常一天内睡14到17小时，故答案为Babies。
73．根据And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight睡眠不足会使我们体重增加，可知睡眠不足不会让我们减肥，故是否定回答，故答案为No。
【答案】74．Communication；75．easily；76．deal；77．themselves；78．importance
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】主要讲了介绍了微信的功用和危害，劝导人们要正确使用微信，不要透露私人信息给陌生人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
74．根据WeChat has become the most popular way of communication in China，可知标题是微信——中国最流行的交流方式，标题单词的首字母大写，communication，交流是名词，故答案为Communication。
75．根据it is easy to use可知，使用很容易，副词修饰动词use，easy是形容词，容易的，easily是副词，容易地，故答案为easily。
76．根据WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share plenty of information，可知你可以在平台上分享大量信息，a great deal of，固定搭配，大量的，故答案为deal。
77．根据people may forget time and some may even lose themselves in it，可知他们甚至可能在其中迷失自我，themselves是反身代词，他们自己，故答案为themselves。
78．根据It's very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it，可知当我们使用时，保护自己非常重要，important是形容词，be of importance=important，故答案为importance。
79．【答案】No word can express how happy 1 am when I hear you will visit me in China soon. 介绍一下中秋节：
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year. . . . . . Chinese usually get together to have a big dinner as well as eat delicious mooncakes that are traditional on the festival, enjoying the full moon in the sky.
写作要点三：（现在时）两不好处：
When it comes to the benefits of celebrating Mid-Autumn Day. my opinions are as follow
First of all. family remembers get together and express love on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Second, celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival can remind us of our traditional culture. /We can pass down our traditional culture.
结尾：1 sincerely invite you to spend the traditional holiday together.
If you have any other questions about celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, please let me know.
I hope to hear from you soon. Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你的加拿大网友Peter来信说下个月将要来中国看望你，正好赶上中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信向他介绍一下中秋节，并邀请他一起共度佳节。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中First of all，on the fifteenth day of，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句No word can express how happy I am when I hear you will visit me in China soon，条件状语从句If you have any other questions about celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, please let me know等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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