人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration核心考点梳理练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration核心考点梳理练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-18 15:52:39 | ||
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必修三
unit4核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1．determine vz．查明；确定；决定→determined adj．有决心的，意志坚定的
①确定失火的原因____________
②确定······____________
③决定做某事____________
④使某人下决心做某事____________
⑤决定（短语）____________
2．disappointed adj．失望的；沮丧的
①对某事感到失望____________
②对某人感到失望____________
③因做某事而感到失望____________
④因······而感到失望____________
⑤令某人失望的是____________
3．independent adj．独立的；自立的→independently adv．独立地；自立地
①独立的国家____________
②变得独立____________
③使某人自立____________
④不依赖······____________
4．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt．没有；缺乏
①缺乏信心____________
②不缺······____________
③缺乏······____________
④因缺乏······____________
⑤不乏······____________
5．keen adj．热衷的；渴望的；敏锐的
①渴望做某事____________
②对（做）某事着迷；热衷于（做）某事____________
③渴望······（从句谓语常用“should＋动词原形”）____________
④对······有敏锐的眼光____________
6．argue vt．＆ vi．论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点
①与某人争辩某事____________
②提出理由支持／反对____________
③说服某人做某事／不做某事____________
④为那位可怜的老人辩护____________
⑤提出理由反对捕鲸____________
⑥主张······；认为······；争辩道·····____________
7．regular adj．定期的；经常的；正常的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地
①定期访问____________
②定期锻炼____________
8．attach vt．系；绑；贴；固定；连接；附上
①把······固定在／附在······上____________
②认为······很重要，重视······____________
③喜欢；附属于······____________
答案 1．① determine the cause of the fire② determine that... ③ determine to do sth.
④ determine sb. to do sth. ⑤ determine on/upon
2.① be disappointed at/by sth. ② be disappointed with/in sb. ③ be appointed to do sth. ④ be disappointed that... ⑤ to one's disappointment
3.① an independent country ②become independent
③ make sb. independent ④ be independent of...
4.① lack confidence ② not lack for
③ be lacking(adj.) in/a lack(n.)of
④ for lack (n. ) of ⑤ There is no lack of...
5.① be keen to do sth. ② be keen on(doing)sth.
③ be keen that... ④ have a keen eye for...
6.① argue with sb. about/over sth. ② argue for/against③ argue sb. into/out of doing sth. ④ argue for the poor old man ⑤ argue against hunting whales ⑥ argue that...
7.① regular visits ② take/do exercise regularly
8. ① attach...to... ② attach importance to...
③ be attached to
二 重点短语
1．carry on 继续做，坚持干
①从事某事____________
②继续某事____________
③继续做某事____________
2．在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上____________
3．in the hope of doing sth．抱着做某事的希望
①抱着······的希望____________
②希望做某事____________
③希望······____________
4．为了（做某事）；以便（做某事）____________
5．弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算____________
6．导致；造成____________
7．as a result 所以；结果（是）
①起因于······____________
②作为······的结果，由于____________
8．run out 用完；耗尽（不及物）
用完，耗尽（及物）____________
答案 1．①carry on sth． ②carry on with sth．
③ carry on doing sth.
2.on board
3.① in the hope that... ② hope to do sth. ③ hope that...
4.so as to(do sth.)
5.figure out
6.result in
7.① result from ② as a result of
8.run out of
三 重点句式
1． This／That／It is because．．．这／那是因为·····
教材原句
①这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信继续进行太空探索极为重要。
____________ ____________ ____________people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
句式仿写
②座头鲸有时被称为海洋的表演者。这是因为它们潜水时能做出令人印象深刻的动作。
Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean.____________ ____________ ____________they can make impressive movements when they dive.
2．so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句
①在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便后期循环使用。
In space, astronauts collect all dirty water___________________________________________________________________________.
句式仿写
②他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。
They decide to have more workers for the project________________________（2020·江苏卷）
3．It takes．．．to do sth．花费······做某事。
教材原句
①······到达离地球最近的行星-火星并且返回，需要两年多的时间。
over two years to get to the closest planet,Mars,and back.
句式仿写
②我花了很多时间在网站上搜索有用的信息。
____________________________________
答案 1．① This is because ② This is because
2. ① so that it can be recycled for later use
② so that it won't be delayed
3.① it would take
② It took me much time to search for useful information on the website.
unit4核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1．determine vz．查明；确定；决定→determined adj．有决心的，意志坚定的
①确定失火的原因____________
②确定······____________
③决定做某事____________
④使某人下决心做某事____________
⑤决定（短语）____________
2．disappointed adj．失望的；沮丧的
①对某事感到失望____________
②对某人感到失望____________
③因做某事而感到失望____________
④因······而感到失望____________
⑤令某人失望的是____________
3．independent adj．独立的；自立的→independently adv．独立地；自立地
①独立的国家____________
②变得独立____________
③使某人自立____________
④不依赖······____________
4．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt．没有；缺乏
①缺乏信心____________
②不缺······____________
③缺乏······____________
④因缺乏······____________
⑤不乏······____________
5．keen adj．热衷的；渴望的；敏锐的
①渴望做某事____________
②对（做）某事着迷；热衷于（做）某事____________
③渴望······（从句谓语常用“should＋动词原形”）____________
④对······有敏锐的眼光____________
6．argue vt．＆ vi．论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点
①与某人争辩某事____________
②提出理由支持／反对____________
③说服某人做某事／不做某事____________
④为那位可怜的老人辩护____________
⑤提出理由反对捕鲸____________
⑥主张······；认为······；争辩道·····____________
7．regular adj．定期的；经常的；正常的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地
①定期访问____________
②定期锻炼____________
8．attach vt．系；绑；贴；固定；连接；附上
①把······固定在／附在······上____________
②认为······很重要，重视······____________
③喜欢；附属于······____________
答案 1．① determine the cause of the fire② determine that... ③ determine to do sth.
④ determine sb. to do sth. ⑤ determine on/upon
2.① be disappointed at/by sth. ② be disappointed with/in sb. ③ be appointed to do sth. ④ be disappointed that... ⑤ to one's disappointment
3.① an independent country ②become independent
③ make sb. independent ④ be independent of...
4.① lack confidence ② not lack for
③ be lacking(adj.) in/a lack(n.)of
④ for lack (n. ) of ⑤ There is no lack of...
5.① be keen to do sth. ② be keen on(doing)sth.
③ be keen that... ④ have a keen eye for...
6.① argue with sb. about/over sth. ② argue for/against③ argue sb. into/out of doing sth. ④ argue for the poor old man ⑤ argue against hunting whales ⑥ argue that...
7.① regular visits ② take/do exercise regularly
8. ① attach...to... ② attach importance to...
③ be attached to
二 重点短语
1．carry on 继续做，坚持干
①从事某事____________
②继续某事____________
③继续做某事____________
2．在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上____________
3．in the hope of doing sth．抱着做某事的希望
①抱着······的希望____________
②希望做某事____________
③希望······____________
4．为了（做某事）；以便（做某事）____________
5．弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算____________
6．导致；造成____________
7．as a result 所以；结果（是）
①起因于······____________
②作为······的结果，由于____________
8．run out 用完；耗尽（不及物）
用完，耗尽（及物）____________
答案 1．①carry on sth． ②carry on with sth．
③ carry on doing sth.
2.on board
3.① in the hope that... ② hope to do sth. ③ hope that...
4.so as to(do sth.)
5.figure out
6.result in
7.① result from ② as a result of
8.run out of
三 重点句式
1． This／That／It is because．．．这／那是因为·····
教材原句
①这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信继续进行太空探索极为重要。
____________ ____________ ____________people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
句式仿写
②座头鲸有时被称为海洋的表演者。这是因为它们潜水时能做出令人印象深刻的动作。
Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean.____________ ____________ ____________they can make impressive movements when they dive.
2．so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句
①在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便后期循环使用。
In space, astronauts collect all dirty water___________________________________________________________________________.
句式仿写
②他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。
They decide to have more workers for the project________________________（2020·江苏卷）
3．It takes．．．to do sth．花费······做某事。
教材原句
①······到达离地球最近的行星-火星并且返回，需要两年多的时间。
over two years to get to the closest planet,Mars,and back.
句式仿写
②我花了很多时间在网站上搜索有用的信息。
____________________________________
答案 1．① This is because ② This is because
2. ① so that it can be recycled for later use
② so that it won't be delayed
3.① it would take
② It took me much time to search for useful information on the website.