人教版（2019） 必修 第三册unit 5核心考点梳理学案(含答案）

必修三
unit5核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点←base n．基地vt．使以······为基础→basic adj.根本的，基本的
①在······的基础上；根据······____________
②定期____________
③ The present Olympic Games are held every four years____________ a regular basis.
2．apologise（＝apologize）vi．道歉；谢罪←apology n．道歉
①因（做）某事而向某人道歉____________
②接受／拒绝接受道歉____________
③ He apologised____________the teacher____________his missing the lesson.
3．ignore vt．忽视；对······不予理会→ignorant adj．无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧
①无视交通规则____________
②不理会某人的建议____________
③不顾个人安危____________
④对某事无知____________
⑤出于无知____________
⑥Not knowing a single person at the party,he felt____________(ignore) by all the people present.
4． judge vt．＆vi．评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断，评判
①决不要以貌取人。____________
②根据他的口音来判断____________
③据我判断____________
④（就······）做出评价____________
⑤ If your brain____________（判断）the information important，it places it in your memory“files”.
5．scene n．（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面；景色→scenic adj.风景优美的
①事故现场____________
②在后台；［喻］在幕后____________
③［口］出现，到场，在场____________
④警察立刻赶到了现场。____________
6．bet n．打赌；赌注（bet，bet）vi．＆vt．下赌注；用······打赌vt.敢说
①和某人打个赌____________
②当然，肯定____________
③对某事打赌，在某事上下赌注____________
④ You can put a bet ____________almost anything these days.
7．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①看到某人／某物正在做某事____________
②当下；当场；在现场（＝on the scene）____________
③一些血渍____________
④海滩上一个安静的地方____________
⑤ He was____________(spot)and rescued at sea by accident by a British ship and landed in London.
8．dare vi．＆ modal v．胆敢；敢于
dare作情态动词：多用于否定句和疑问句中。
①不敢做······____________
②我／你／他敢······吗？____________
③你竟敢······？____________
④我想；很可能；大概____________
dare作实义动词：在人称、数和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同。
⑤敢做·······____________
⑥不敢做·······____________
⑦我敢肯定你从来不敢反对他。____________________________________
9．sort n．种类；类别v．整理
①各种各样的（名词前）____________
②各种各样的（名词后）____________
③有几分，有点儿；稍微____________
④整理；把······安排好；挑出；解决____________
⑤这些鸡蛋是按大小分类的。
The eggs____________(sort)according to size.
10．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力←patient adj．有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地
①对······几乎没有／没有耐心____________
②对······失去耐心____________
③耐心地____________
④对······有耐心____________
⑤耐心等待____________
⑥ She has little____________(patient)with such views.
11．indicate vt．＆vi．表明；显示vt．象征；暗示→indication n.迹象；标示
①预示好天气____________
②正如其名称所示____________
③表明某人的意图____________
④预示／显示······____________
⑤有明显的迹象显示·····____________
⑥ Yellow____________(indicate)that the customer should be alert.
12．postpone vt．延迟；延期；延缓
①推迟做某事，延迟做某事____________
②立即，马上____________
③因为大雨，运动会不得不推迟到下周五举行。____________
13．obligation n．义务；职责；责任←oblige v．迫使，强迫；帮忙，效劳→obligated adj.有义务的，有责任的，必须的→obliged adj.感激，感谢
①有义务，有责任____________
②履行法律／职业／财务责任____________
③道德义务____________
④责任感，义务感____________
⑤感觉不得不做某事____________
⑥（觉得）有义务做某事____________
⑦如果你能······我将感激不尽。____________
⑧We are ____________no obligation to give him what he wants.
14．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的←intend v．打算，计划；意指→intended adj.为·······打算的
①故意地____________
②为了，目的是____________
③打算做某事____________
④为······打算（或设计）的____________
⑤ The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally____________(intend).
15．nowhere adv．无处；哪里都不
①哪里都找不到／看不见____________
②远没有；远不及____________
③nowhere 位于句首时，句子要用____________语序，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。
④那个老人疲惫不堪，连睡觉的地方也没有。________________________
16．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
①在某种程度上____________
②在很大程度上____________
③在更大程度上____________
④____________an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
17．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
①尽职责____________
②值班；值勤____________
③下班；不值勤____________
④做某事是某人的责任。____________
⑤ During the Olympic Games there were 2,250 policemen ____________duty in and around the stadium.
18．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
①对某事犹豫不决____________
②尽管做某事；毫不犹豫地做某事____________
③毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地____________
④ To our surprise,the servant agreed to go to the opera without____________(hesitate).
19．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法→manners n．礼貌；礼仪
①餐桌礼仪____________
②注意点儿礼貌____________
③做某事是不礼貌的。____________
④以一种······的方式／方法____________
⑤用一种非常友好的方式____________
⑥ She behaves____________an odd manner.
⑦ It's good____________(manner)to arrive on time.
20．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj．可选择的，非强制的
①可以选择做某事____________
②别无选择，只好做某事____________
③上选修课____________
④According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is____________(option).（2020·天津二考）
21．normal adj．典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv.正常地；通常→abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
①正常体温____________
②高于／低于正常水平____________
③恢复正常____________
④ In spite of the strike, the airports are working____________(normal).
22．willing adj．愿意；乐意；自愿的→unwilling adj．不乐意的→willingness n.愿意；乐意
①愿意或乐意做某事____________
②不乐意做某事____________
③主动帮忙的人____________
④ I am very willing____________(assist)if needed.
23．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证←permit vt．＆vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.通行证，许可证
①请求许可____________
②经／未经某人许可____________
③允许某人做某事____________
④允许做某事____________
⑤申请旅行／停车／出口许可证____________
⑥ Smoking is not____________(permit)in the office.
答案答案 1．① on the basis of ② on a regular basis ③ on
2.① apologise to sb. for(doing ) sth./make an apology tosb. for(doing) sth. ②accept/refuse an apology
③ to,for
3.①ignore traffic rules ② ignore one's advice③ ignore personal safety ④ be ignorant of/about sth.⑤ out of/through ignorance ⑥ ignored
4.① Never judge a person by his appearance./ Don't judge abook by its cover. ② judging from/by his accent ③ asfar as I can judge ④ make a judgement(on...)⑤judges5.① the scene of the accident ② behind the scenes ③ on
the scene ④ The police were on the scene immediately.
6.① make a bet with sb. ② you bet ③ bet on sth. ④ on
7.① spot sb. /sth. doing sth. ② on the spot ③ a fewspots of blood ④ a quiet spot on the beach ⑤ spotted
8.① dare not(daren't) do... ② Dare I/you/he...
③ How dare you... ④ I dare say... ⑤ dare to do⑥ don't/doesn't dare to do ⑦ I'm sure you never dare to go against him.
9. ① all sorts/kinds of ②of all sorts ③ sort/kind of④ sort out ⑤ are sorted
10.① have little/no patience with ② lose/run out of patience with ③ with patience ④ be patient with⑤wait patiently ⑥patience
11. ① indicate fine weather ② as the name indicates③ indicate one's intention ④ indicate that..⑤ There are clear indications that... ⑥ indicates
12. ① postpone/delay/put off doing sth. ② without delay
③ Because of the heavy rain, the sports meeting has to be postponed/put off until next Friday.
13.① be under obligation ② fulfill one's legal/professional/financial obligations ③ a moral obligation④ a sense of obligation ⑤ be/feel obliged to do sth.⑥be/feel obligated to do sth. ⑦ I would be obliged if you could... ⑧ under
14.①by intention ② with the intention of③ intend doing/to do sth. ④ be intended for/to do⑤intended
15.① nowhere to be found/seen ② nowhere near③部分倒装 ④ That old man was exhausted and had nowhere to sleep.
16.① to some extent=to a certain extent/to an extent
② to a great/large extent ③ to a greater extent ④ To
17.① perform/carry out one's duty ②on duty
③ off duty ④ It is one's duty to do sth. ⑤ on
二 重点短语
1．in return作为回报；作为回应
①作为对······的回报__________
②相应地；转而；依次__________
③ What can I do in return __________your help
2．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
①同义：__________
②更糟的是__________
③怎么了？__________
④他上班没赶上火车。更糟糕的是，他把公文包落在家里了。
3．by accident偶然地；意外地
①同义：
②反义：
③我偶然发现后面跟着一辆警车。
4．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说（＝honestly speaking）
①坦率地讲（＝frankly speaking）
②确切地说（＝exactly speaking）
③坦率地说，成为科学家不是一件容易的事情！
5．ought to应该；应当
①应该做某事__________
②ought to 的否定式是__________，疑问式是把__________放在主语前。
③她不应该浪费时间。__________
6．be about to do sth．即将或正要做某事
①正要做某事，这时__________
②正要做某事，这时__________
③正在做某事，这时__________
④ He was about to close the window__________a beautiful flower caught his eye.
7．in case 以防；以防万一
①in case以防万一（后接__________，表示条件）
②in case of万一，如果（后接__________）
③既然那样，假使那样的话__________
④绝不（位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构）__________
⑤情况常常如此（常作非限制性定语从句）__________
⑥随身带把雨伞以防下雨！__________
答案 1．①in return for ② in turn ③ for
2.① in fact, in actual fact, actually, in reality ② to make matters worse ③ What's the matter ④ He missed the train to work. To make matters worse, he left his briefcase at home.
3. ① by chance ② by design,on purpose,deliberately
③ I spotted a police car behind by accident.
4.① to be frank ② to be exact ③ Frankly speaking,it'snot easy to be a scientist!
5.①ought to do sth. ② ought not to/oughtn't to;ought
③ She oughtn't to waste time.
6.① be about to do sth. when... ② be on the point ofdoing sth. when... ③ was/were doing sth. whe...
④ when
7．①句子 ②名词、代词或动名词 ③ in that case④ in no case ⑤ as is often the case ⑥ Take an umbrella with you in case it rains!
三 重点句式
1．should have done 本应该做（而实际上未做）
教材原句
①嗯，我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的，但是她本应该接受王政提供的（表示感谢的）钱。
Well,I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money,but she__________the money Wang offered.
句式仿写
②你昨天本应该告诉我你改变主意了。
2．whenever／whatever引导的状语从句或名词性从句
教材原句
①每当您想来的时候，您一定要来哟！而且您喜欢吃什么就吃什么。
You must come________________________________________.
句式仿写
②我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。
__________________________________________________
3．find＋宾语＋宾补 发现／觉得·····怎么样
教材原句
①大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I ____________________to sea by a strong wind.
句式仿写
②我醒来时发现外面的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。
4．强调句型
教材原句
①是这艘船把你带到了英国。
And________________________________________.
句式仿写
②是她的幽默感使我感到放松。
__________________________________________________
Sb．was about to do．．．when．．．某人正要做······这时······
教材原句
①他正要在桌旁坐下，这时······
He____________________sit down at a table when...
句式仿写
②我正要出门，这时桌上的电话响了。
________________________________________
6．状语从句的省略
教材原句
①接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,______________________________he can't believe is there.
句式仿写
②除非受到邀请，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。
7．表示否定意义的词位于句首引起倒装
教材原句
①我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票······
I remember thinking that ______________________________as this...
句式仿写
②周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
答案 1．① should have accepted
② You should have told me yesterday that you had changed your mind.
2.① whenever you want and have whatever you like
②Whenever I see him, he's reading.
3.① found myself carried out
② When I woke up I found the world outside completelychanged.
4. ① it was the ship that brought you to England
②It was her sense of humour that put me at ease.
① was about to
② I was about to go out when the telephone on the table rang.
6.① as if looking at something
② Unless ( you are) invited you should remain silent at the meeting.
7.① never would I hold such a note
② Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.