Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A课件

课件51张PPT。Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?Section A police stationpost officebankhospitalpay phoneDo you know these places?library hotelrestaurantsupermarketparkroadstreethighwaybridgeQuick eyes:restaurantbankparkstreethotelpay phonesupermarketlibraryhospitalbridgepost officepolice stationGuessing
1.You want to save your money, you can go to the ______.
2.Your phone is stolen(偷), you must go to the __________ for help.
3.You want to post a letter, you need to go to the ___________.
4.You don’t feel well, you have to go to the _______.
5.You want to buy some food or clothes, you can go to the _________.
6. You want to have a meal, you can go to the __________.
7. You are not at home, but you want to sleep, you’d better go to the _______.
8. You don’t have your phone, but you want to call your parents, you should use the__________.
9. You want to have fun, you can go to the __________.bankpolice stationpost officehospitalmarketsupermarketrestauranthotelpay phonepark学习目标 1. 学会一些常用表示地点的名词和方位介词
2. 学会使用方位介词表示方位
3. 学会使用there be句式一 表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s ____ the box.二 表示方位-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s _____ the box.near-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s ________ the box.next to-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s __________ the box.in front of-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s _________ the box.behind in front of
in/at the front ofAB
BA区别A is in front of B. (外部)A is in front of B.(内部)-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s ___________ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s _________________________________.between the big box and the small boxBRIDGE STREETA: Is there a hospital near here?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s on Bridge Street.presentation on Bridge StreetA: Is there a… near/around here/in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is. It’s…between … and …A: Where is the … ?
B: It’s …The police station is between
the restaurant and the hospitalA: Is there a … near/around here /in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s ...A: Where is the …?
B: It’s ….
The park is across from the bank.across fromA: Is there a … near/around here/
in the neighborhood ?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s ….A: Where is the …?
B: It’s …The park is across from the bank.across fromA: Is there a … near/around here /
in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s …A: Where is the …?
B: It’s ….The pay phone is across from the library.across fromA: Is there a … near/around here /
in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s …the post office.A: Where is the pay phone?
B: It’s …The pay phone is next to the post office.
next toA: Is there a… near/around here/
in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s ….A: Where is the …?
B: It’s ....
The restaurant is in front of the post office.
in front ofA: Is there a … near/around here /in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s …A: Where is the …?
B: It’s …behindThe hotel is behind the police station.1. across from 意为“在……对面”
eg. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。
across prep. 穿过，横过（表面） through 通过，穿过（内部）
cross v. 跨过=> go across crossing n. 十字路口
e.g. 1) Can you swim ________the river?
2) Tom helps an old man walk ________the road.
3) _______the bridge, and you will see a big building.
4) The accident happened at a ________of the roads.
5) The two friends are walking ________the forest(森林).Language pointsacrossacrossCrosscrossingthrough3. next to 紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近
near 在……附近 next to比near靠的更近。
e.g. The little boy is ________his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
Peter sits _______ Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits _______Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. between prep.在……中间(两者) 常与and 连接, between… and…
among prep.在……中间”, 指在三者或三者以上的中间。
eg：I sit _________Lucy _______Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
My brother is ________those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）反义词 behind
in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之内）
e.g. There is a car ___________the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。
There is a table _____________the classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。in front ofin the front ofnext tonext tonearbetweenandamongThere be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，
句式结构：
1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮.
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。
There isThere are 2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。
______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。
There isn’tThere aren’t3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
__ _____ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？Is there Are there二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
e.g. _____ ___ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。
There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。
例如: _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。 I have There is但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。
1. _____ _____1200 students in our school.
= Our school _____1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。
2. Do you ______flowers in your room? 你的房间里有花吗?
= __________ any flowers in your room?四 There be 句型的附加疑问句
(1)There is/are…,isn't/aren't +there?
(2) There isn't/aren't…, is/are +there？
1.There are lots of people over there,___________?
2.There is a mouse in the house，__________?
3.There aren’t two books on the desk, _________？
4.There isn’t any bread in the plate， _________？There arehasaren’t thereisn’t thereare thereis thereAre therehave 1. post office ___
2. library ____
3. hotel ____
4. restaurant ___
5. bank ____
6. supermarket
___
7. street ____
8. pay phone ___
9. park ___faeicbhgd1aMatch the activities with the pictures. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. 1bMake the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Pairwork1cIs there a hospital near here?Yes, there is.
It’s on Bridge Street.Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Is there a post office near here?Yes, there is.
It’s on Long Street. Yes, there is.4521361. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures.
Write each number in the box. 2aThe police station is ________ the
restaurant and the hospital.
2. The park is ____________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ____ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is _______ the
post office.
5. The restaurant is ___________ the
post office.
6. The hotel is _______ the police station. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind2b Ask and answer questions
about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Where’s the hospital?
B: It’s next to the police station.A: Where’s the restaurant?
B: It’s next to the police station.PairworkA: Where’s the park?
B: It’s behind the hotel.A: Where’s the post office?
B: It’s across from the hotel.2cA: Where’s the bank?
B: It’s on Long
Street.A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s across from
the post office.A: Where’s the pay
phone?
B: It’s next to the
post office. Read the conversation
and answer the questions.ReadingIs there a bank near here?
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here?
_________________________________Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isn’t. 2dTony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank
around here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation.1.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。
常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。
“I’m sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后
或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。
Eg.___________, may I borrow a pen, please ?
对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？
________, which is the way to the bus stop ?
对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？
May I come in, please ? I’m ______I’m late.
请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。Language pointsExcuse meExcuse mesorry2. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?3. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。5. It’s not far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
far from 离......远 =>far away from
near to 离......近
My home is not ____________our school.我的家离我们学校不远。
6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。
so much =>very much =>a lot It’s on Center Street. 在中心街上。
in the street（美）on the street（英）在街上 at +门牌号
Eg: The supermarket is ____Bridge Street.
He lives ___112 Zhongshan Roadonatfar away fromGrammar Focus1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________ 阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?Grammar Focus有，在邮局前面有一家。
___________________________________
旅馆在哪里? ___________________
6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里? __________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_____________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 ___________________________________Where’s the park?It’s next to the post office.It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Where’s the bank? They’re between the post office and the library.Where’s the bank?
_____________________________
_________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
__________________________________
________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone?
___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office?
______________________________
__________
5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
_______________________
______________________
3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.It’s between the hospital
and the post office.It’s next to the police station.It’s next to the bank,
across from the hotel.Yes, there is.
There’s one on New Street. Yes, there is. There’s one across from
the police station.1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________3b Look at the map in 3a and write  three sentences.WritingThe police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c. Take turns to
choose a place in
the picture in 1a
on page 43. Your
classmates ask
questions and then
guess the place.take turns to+v. 原型 轮流做某事-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is. -Is it the restaurant?School Park Zoo
Bridge Street
Supermarket Bank
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
The zoo is ______ _______ the bank.
The park is _______ the school ____ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the
____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____?
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There __ a hotel _____ __ the bank.there near parkis next to across from小试身手post office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The ___ phone is ______ the _______.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital1. There’s a cinema next ____ the shop.
2. ____ the left side of the room, there’s a desk.
3. --I’m sorry I can’t help you.
--________________________.
4. Please come to the front and stand
____________ the class.
　　　　toOnThank you all the samein front ofⅡ. Fill in the blanks.A: _______ ____, where is the nearest police
station, please?
B: I’m _____, I don’t know. Please _____ that man.
A:Thank you ____ _____ _______.
Excuse me, where is the police station, please?
C: _____ over there, next _____ the post office.
A: Thank you _______ _______.
C: Not ____ _____. Excuse mesorryask all the sameIt’stovery muchat allⅢ. Complete the dialogue.Homework Draw a map and then make up a dialogue.