人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册unit 2 Bridging Cultures核心考点梳理学案（含答案）
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选择性必修二
unit2核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1．qualification n．（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历→___________vt.＆vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格→___________adj.有资格的；能胜任的
①获得／取得／得到／拿到资格___________
②拥有／持有资格___________
③有资格······___________
④胜任······，适合······___________
⑤他们将被鼓励在取得优秀学习成绩的同时也要获得一定的专业资质。
They will be encouraged to mix academic A-levels with___________.
2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→___________adj.有野心的；有雄心的
①充满野心___________
②实现某人的抱负___________
③有做某事的愿望___________
④某人的理想是······___________
⑤渴望做某事___________
⑥他的梦想是环球航行，这也是他努力工作的动力。
___________which is his motivation to work hard.
3．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→___________adj.舒服的
①给某人带来安慰___________
②从······中得到安慰___________
③这种舒服的椅子能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
The comfortable chairs will enable the audience______________________while watching the shows.
4．participation n．参加；参与→___________vi.参加；参与
①加入俱乐部___________
②参加比赛___________
③加入某人一起做某事___________
④虽然忙于学习，你应该留出一些时间参加一些活动。
You should set aside some time___________although you are occupied with study.
5．engage vi．参加；参与（活动）；与······建立密切关系vt．吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用；聘用→___________adj.忙于，从事
①参与做某事___________
②参加，参与___________
③与某人／某事物建立密切关系___________
④聘请某人做某事___________
⑤聘请某人担任某职务___________
⑥A child, if actively___________(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
6．involve vt．包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加→___________adj.参与；关系密切；复杂难解的
①让某人参与到（做）某事中___________
②需要做某事___________
③参加，参与；专心于___________
④所涉及的人___________
⑤一个复杂的情节___________
⑥学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。Students______________________where they can gain experience for growth.
7．motivated adj．积极的；主动的→___________n.动力；积极性；动机→___________vt.成为······的动机；激发；激励
①某人做某事的动机___________
②内在动机___________
③激励某人做某事___________
④激励这些年轻人的是对成功的渴望，而不是对失败的恐惧。
These youngsters_________________________________,but not by fear of failure.
8．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→___________v.预料；预期；期待
①期待······；预料·······___________
②大大出乎意料___________
③不辜负某人的期望___________
④期望做某事___________
⑤期望某人做某事___________
⑥We all have an___________(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
9．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）
①暴露······给······___________
②使自己面临······；使自己暴露于·······___________
③暴露于······___________
④ Children, when___________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
10．grasp vt．理解；领会；抓紧 n．紧抓；理解（力）；领会；力所能及
①抓住这个机会做某事___________
②在某人掌控的范围内___________
③我希望你能抓住这次机会进一步了解中国传统文化。
I wish that you could_________________________________.
11．depressed adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的→___________vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→___________n.抑郁症；萧条期
①对·······感到沮丧___________
②我很有幽默感，当人们感到沮丧时，我能让他们开怀大笑。
I have a good sense of humour, and can make people laugh with happiness_________________________________.
12．strengthen vi．＆ vt．加强；增强；巩固←strength n．体力；力量；优点
①有做某事的力气___________
②增强某人的体力___________
③用尽某人的全力___________
④优点和缺点___________
⑤The friendship between the people of the two countries___________(strengthen) through various means.
13．deny v．否认；否定；拒绝 deny sth．否认某事
①否认做某事___________
②拒绝给某人某物___________
③不可否认，学生们应该学点儿关于计算机如何工作的知识。
_________________________________students should learn something about how computers work.
14． optimistic adj．乐观的→___________adj.悲观的
①对······持乐观／悲观态度___________
②变得乐观___________
③随着科学技术的发展，我乐观地认为未来的生活会越来越好。
With the development of science and technology,_________________________________.
15．competence n．能力；胜任；本领；（法庭，机构或人的）权限→___________adj.有能力的；称职的
①称职的教师___________
②专业／技术能力___________
③在权限范围外／内___________
④在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。
Boys who worked in the home or community_________________________________and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.
16．cooperate vi．合作；协作；配合→___________n.合作
①在某事上给予合作___________
②与某人协作／合作___________
③与······合作___________
④___________(cooperate) or teamwork, the importance of which/whose importance is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches.
⑤常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn't make a forest.”_______________________________________________________.
答案 1．qualify； qualified ① acquire／gain／get／obtain qualifications ② have/hold qualifications ③ qualify for④ be qualified for ⑤ professional qualifications
2.ambitious ① be full of ambition ② realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition ③ have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. ④ one's ambition is... ⑤ be ambitious to do sth. ⑥His ambition is to sail round the world
3. comfortable ①give/bring/offer fort =provide sb.with comfort ② take/draw comfort from... ③ to sit in comfort
4. participate ①join the club ② take part in a competition③ join sb. in doing sth. ④ to participate in some activities
5.engaged ① engage in doing sth. ② be engaged in
③ engage with sb./sth. ④ engage sb. to do sth.
⑤engage sb.as sth. ⑥ engaged
6. involved ① involve sb. in (doing) sth. ② involve doing sth. ③ be/become/get involved with/in ④the people involved ⑤ an involved plot ⑥ should involve themselves in community activities
7. motivation; mtivate ① one's motivation for (doing) sth.
②inner motivation ③ motivate sb. to do sth.
④ are motivated by a desire to achieve success
8. expect ① in (the) expectation of②against/beyond all expectations ③ live up to one's expectations ④ expect to do sth. ⑤ expect sb. to do sth. ⑥ expectation
9.expose ① expose...to... ② expose oneself to..
③ exposure to../be exposed to...④ exposed
10. ① grasp this opportunity/chance to do sth. ②within one's grasp ③ grasp this opportunity/chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further
11.depress;depression ① be/feel depressed about
② when they feel depressed
12.① have the strength to do sth. ② build up one's strength
③ with all one's strength ④ strengths and weaknesses
⑤ has been strengthened
13.① deny doing sth. ② deny sb.sth.=deny sth.to sb.
③There is no denying that
14.pessimistic ①be optimistic/pessimistic about/ (that)...②become optimistic ③ I am optimistic that life in the future will get better and better
petent ① a competent teacher ② professional/technical competence ③ beyond/within competence④ acquired/gained competence
16. cooperation ① cooperate in sth. ② cooperate with sb.③ in cooperation with ④ Cooperation ⑤ Our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
二 重点短语
1．speak up 大声点说；明确表态
①为······辩护___________
②挺身（反对某事物）；公开站出来（反对）___________
③我们都知道赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵，也从不为自己辩护。
We all know that Uncle Herbert never argued with others and never____________________________________________.
2．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
①感到沮丧___________
②感到无精打采／闷闷不乐／心情不好___________
③我走进一家超市，店员热情地迎接我。他愉快的问候使我有宾至如归的感觉。
Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the shop assistant.His cheery greetings____________________________________________.
3．side with 支持；站在······的一边
①反对___________
②在第一季度，我就直接跟队长说，让他站在我这边，支持我的提议。
During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the captain,______________________and support my initiatives.
4．as far as 就······而言；远至；远到
①就我而言___________
②据我所知___________
③据我所记得的___________
④依我看___________
⑤该团队的探险之旅远至奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。
The team has adventured______________________the Austrian Alps.
5．in summary 总的来说；总之sum v．概括；总结
①总之___________
②米利根用比较小的篇幅对他的课题作了一个清晰简要的概述。
Milligan_________________________________within a relatively short space.
6．generally speaking一般来说
①准确地说___________
②坦白地说___________
③严格地讲___________
④一般说来，学生们应该远离电脑游戏，没有人会反对这个观点。
___________,there is no resistance to the idea that students should keep away from the computer games.
答案 1．① speak up for ②speak out ③ spoke up for himself
2.①feel down ② feel blue ③ made me feel at home
3.①side against ② asking him to side with me
4.① as far as I am concerned ② as far as I know ③ as
far as I can remember ④ as far as I can see ⑤ as far as
5.① to sum up ② gives a clear and brief summary of his project
6.① exactly speaking ② frankly speaking ③ strictly speaking ④ Generally speaking
三 重点句式
It was the first time that．．．这是第一次······
教材原句
①这是她第一次离开中国。
It was the first time that_________________________________。
句式仿写
②这是他第一次输掉比赛。
It was the first time_________________________________the game.
2.The reason why...is/was that...
教材原句
①然而，他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。The biggest reason______________________,however,is ______________________he enjoys being with Chinese people.
句式仿写
②我离开你的原因是我所追求的目标拖累了你。
The reason_________________________________。
be+(not+)adj.adj.enough to do sth.（不）足够······做某事
教材原句
①另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。_______________________________________________________and may become depressed.
句式仿写
②吉姆是否足够适合在决赛中演出仍需拭目以待。
It remains to be seen whether Jim_______________________________________________________。
4.One cannot deny the fact that...
教材原句
①综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
To sum up,_______________________________________________________,
so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
句式仿写
②不可否认的事实是，太多的青少年对玩电脑游戏上瘾。
______________________________________________________________
答案 1．① she had left China ② that he had lost
2.① why he loves China, that ② why I left you was that what I was pursuing tied you down
3.① Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves ② is fit enough to play in the finals
4.① one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages ② One cannot deny the fact that too many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.
unit2核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1．qualification n．（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历→___________vt.＆vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格→___________adj.有资格的；能胜任的
①获得／取得／得到／拿到资格___________
②拥有／持有资格___________
③有资格······___________
④胜任······，适合······___________
⑤他们将被鼓励在取得优秀学习成绩的同时也要获得一定的专业资质。
They will be encouraged to mix academic A-levels with___________.
2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→___________adj.有野心的；有雄心的
①充满野心___________
②实现某人的抱负___________
③有做某事的愿望___________
④某人的理想是······___________
⑤渴望做某事___________
⑥他的梦想是环球航行，这也是他努力工作的动力。
___________which is his motivation to work hard.
3．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→___________adj.舒服的
①给某人带来安慰___________
②从······中得到安慰___________
③这种舒服的椅子能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
The comfortable chairs will enable the audience______________________while watching the shows.
4．participation n．参加；参与→___________vi.参加；参与
①加入俱乐部___________
②参加比赛___________
③加入某人一起做某事___________
④虽然忙于学习，你应该留出一些时间参加一些活动。
You should set aside some time___________although you are occupied with study.
5．engage vi．参加；参与（活动）；与······建立密切关系vt．吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用；聘用→___________adj.忙于，从事
①参与做某事___________
②参加，参与___________
③与某人／某事物建立密切关系___________
④聘请某人做某事___________
⑤聘请某人担任某职务___________
⑥A child, if actively___________(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
6．involve vt．包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加→___________adj.参与；关系密切；复杂难解的
①让某人参与到（做）某事中___________
②需要做某事___________
③参加，参与；专心于___________
④所涉及的人___________
⑤一个复杂的情节___________
⑥学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。Students______________________where they can gain experience for growth.
7．motivated adj．积极的；主动的→___________n.动力；积极性；动机→___________vt.成为······的动机；激发；激励
①某人做某事的动机___________
②内在动机___________
③激励某人做某事___________
④激励这些年轻人的是对成功的渴望，而不是对失败的恐惧。
These youngsters_________________________________,but not by fear of failure.
8．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→___________v.预料；预期；期待
①期待······；预料·······___________
②大大出乎意料___________
③不辜负某人的期望___________
④期望做某事___________
⑤期望某人做某事___________
⑥We all have an___________(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
9．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）
①暴露······给······___________
②使自己面临······；使自己暴露于·······___________
③暴露于······___________
④ Children, when___________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
10．grasp vt．理解；领会；抓紧 n．紧抓；理解（力）；领会；力所能及
①抓住这个机会做某事___________
②在某人掌控的范围内___________
③我希望你能抓住这次机会进一步了解中国传统文化。
I wish that you could_________________________________.
11．depressed adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的→___________vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→___________n.抑郁症；萧条期
①对·······感到沮丧___________
②我很有幽默感，当人们感到沮丧时，我能让他们开怀大笑。
I have a good sense of humour, and can make people laugh with happiness_________________________________.
12．strengthen vi．＆ vt．加强；增强；巩固←strength n．体力；力量；优点
①有做某事的力气___________
②增强某人的体力___________
③用尽某人的全力___________
④优点和缺点___________
⑤The friendship between the people of the two countries___________(strengthen) through various means.
13．deny v．否认；否定；拒绝 deny sth．否认某事
①否认做某事___________
②拒绝给某人某物___________
③不可否认，学生们应该学点儿关于计算机如何工作的知识。
_________________________________students should learn something about how computers work.
14． optimistic adj．乐观的→___________adj.悲观的
①对······持乐观／悲观态度___________
②变得乐观___________
③随着科学技术的发展，我乐观地认为未来的生活会越来越好。
With the development of science and technology,_________________________________.
15．competence n．能力；胜任；本领；（法庭，机构或人的）权限→___________adj.有能力的；称职的
①称职的教师___________
②专业／技术能力___________
③在权限范围外／内___________
④在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。
Boys who worked in the home or community_________________________________and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.
16．cooperate vi．合作；协作；配合→___________n.合作
①在某事上给予合作___________
②与某人协作／合作___________
③与······合作___________
④___________(cooperate) or teamwork, the importance of which/whose importance is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches.
⑤常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn't make a forest.”_______________________________________________________.
答案 1．qualify； qualified ① acquire／gain／get／obtain qualifications ② have/hold qualifications ③ qualify for④ be qualified for ⑤ professional qualifications
2.ambitious ① be full of ambition ② realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition ③ have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. ④ one's ambition is... ⑤ be ambitious to do sth. ⑥His ambition is to sail round the world
3. comfortable ①give/bring/offer fort =provide sb.with comfort ② take/draw comfort from... ③ to sit in comfort
4. participate ①join the club ② take part in a competition③ join sb. in doing sth. ④ to participate in some activities
5.engaged ① engage in doing sth. ② be engaged in
③ engage with sb./sth. ④ engage sb. to do sth.
⑤engage sb.as sth. ⑥ engaged
6. involved ① involve sb. in (doing) sth. ② involve doing sth. ③ be/become/get involved with/in ④the people involved ⑤ an involved plot ⑥ should involve themselves in community activities
7. motivation; mtivate ① one's motivation for (doing) sth.
②inner motivation ③ motivate sb. to do sth.
④ are motivated by a desire to achieve success
8. expect ① in (the) expectation of②against/beyond all expectations ③ live up to one's expectations ④ expect to do sth. ⑤ expect sb. to do sth. ⑥ expectation
9.expose ① expose...to... ② expose oneself to..
③ exposure to../be exposed to...④ exposed
10. ① grasp this opportunity/chance to do sth. ②within one's grasp ③ grasp this opportunity/chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further
11.depress;depression ① be/feel depressed about
② when they feel depressed
12.① have the strength to do sth. ② build up one's strength
③ with all one's strength ④ strengths and weaknesses
⑤ has been strengthened
13.① deny doing sth. ② deny sb.sth.=deny sth.to sb.
③There is no denying that
14.pessimistic ①be optimistic/pessimistic about/ (that)...②become optimistic ③ I am optimistic that life in the future will get better and better
petent ① a competent teacher ② professional/technical competence ③ beyond/within competence④ acquired/gained competence
16. cooperation ① cooperate in sth. ② cooperate with sb.③ in cooperation with ④ Cooperation ⑤ Our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
二 重点短语
1．speak up 大声点说；明确表态
①为······辩护___________
②挺身（反对某事物）；公开站出来（反对）___________
③我们都知道赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵，也从不为自己辩护。
We all know that Uncle Herbert never argued with others and never____________________________________________.
2．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
①感到沮丧___________
②感到无精打采／闷闷不乐／心情不好___________
③我走进一家超市，店员热情地迎接我。他愉快的问候使我有宾至如归的感觉。
Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the shop assistant.His cheery greetings____________________________________________.
3．side with 支持；站在······的一边
①反对___________
②在第一季度，我就直接跟队长说，让他站在我这边，支持我的提议。
During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the captain,______________________and support my initiatives.
4．as far as 就······而言；远至；远到
①就我而言___________
②据我所知___________
③据我所记得的___________
④依我看___________
⑤该团队的探险之旅远至奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。
The team has adventured______________________the Austrian Alps.
5．in summary 总的来说；总之sum v．概括；总结
①总之___________
②米利根用比较小的篇幅对他的课题作了一个清晰简要的概述。
Milligan_________________________________within a relatively short space.
6．generally speaking一般来说
①准确地说___________
②坦白地说___________
③严格地讲___________
④一般说来，学生们应该远离电脑游戏，没有人会反对这个观点。
___________,there is no resistance to the idea that students should keep away from the computer games.
答案 1．① speak up for ②speak out ③ spoke up for himself
2.①feel down ② feel blue ③ made me feel at home
3.①side against ② asking him to side with me
4.① as far as I am concerned ② as far as I know ③ as
far as I can remember ④ as far as I can see ⑤ as far as
5.① to sum up ② gives a clear and brief summary of his project
6.① exactly speaking ② frankly speaking ③ strictly speaking ④ Generally speaking
三 重点句式
It was the first time that．．．这是第一次······
教材原句
①这是她第一次离开中国。
It was the first time that_________________________________。
句式仿写
②这是他第一次输掉比赛。
It was the first time_________________________________the game.
2.The reason why...is/was that...
教材原句
①然而，他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。The biggest reason______________________,however,is ______________________he enjoys being with Chinese people.
句式仿写
②我离开你的原因是我所追求的目标拖累了你。
The reason_________________________________。
be+(not+)adj.adj.enough to do sth.（不）足够······做某事
教材原句
①另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。_______________________________________________________and may become depressed.
句式仿写
②吉姆是否足够适合在决赛中演出仍需拭目以待。
It remains to be seen whether Jim_______________________________________________________。
4.One cannot deny the fact that...
教材原句
①综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
To sum up,_______________________________________________________,
so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
句式仿写
②不可否认的事实是，太多的青少年对玩电脑游戏上瘾。
______________________________________________________________
答案 1．① she had left China ② that he had lost
2.① why he loves China, that ② why I left you was that what I was pursuing tied you down
3.① Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves ② is fit enough to play in the finals
4.① one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages ② One cannot deny the fact that too many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.