人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第二册unit 2 Bridging Cultures核心考点梳理学案(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第二册unit 2 Bridging Cultures核心考点梳理学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-12-18 16:55:16

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选择性必修二
unit2核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→___________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→___________adj.有资格的;能胜任的
①获得/取得/得到/拿到资格___________
②拥有/持有资格___________
③有资格······___________
④胜任······,适合······___________
⑤他们将被鼓励在取得优秀学习成绩的同时也要获得一定的专业资质。
They will be encouraged to mix academic A-levels with___________.
2.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→___________adj.有野心的;有雄心的
①充满野心___________
②实现某人的抱负___________
③有做某事的愿望___________
④某人的理想是······___________
⑤渴望做某事___________
⑥他的梦想是环球航行,这也是他努力工作的动力。
___________which is his motivation to work hard.
3.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→___________adj.舒服的
①给某人带来安慰___________
②从······中得到安慰___________
③这种舒服的椅子能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
The comfortable chairs will enable the audience______________________while watching the shows.
4.participation n.参加;参与→___________vi.参加;参与
①加入俱乐部___________
②参加比赛___________
③加入某人一起做某事___________
④虽然忙于学习,你应该留出一些时间参加一些活动。
You should set aside some time___________although you are occupied with study.
5.engage vi.参加;参与(活动);与······建立密切关系vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘用→___________adj.忙于,从事
①参与做某事___________
②参加,参与___________
③与某人/某事物建立密切关系___________
④聘请某人做某事___________
⑤聘请某人担任某职务___________
⑥A child, if actively___________(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
6.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→___________adj.参与;关系密切;复杂难解的
①让某人参与到(做)某事中___________
②需要做某事___________
③参加,参与;专心于___________
④所涉及的人___________
⑤一个复杂的情节___________
⑥学生应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。Students______________________where they can gain experience for growth.
7.motivated adj.积极的;主动的→___________n.动力;积极性;动机→___________vt.成为······的动机;激发;激励
①某人做某事的动机___________
②内在动机___________
③激励某人做某事___________
④激励这些年轻人的是对成功的渴望,而不是对失败的恐惧。
These youngsters_________________________________,but not by fear of failure.
8.expectation n.期望;预期;期待→___________v.预料;预期;期待
①期待······;预料·······___________
②大大出乎意料___________
③不辜负某人的期望___________
④期望做某事___________
⑤期望某人做某事___________
⑥We all have an___________(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
9.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→___________vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
①暴露······给······___________
②使自己面临······;使自己暴露于·······___________
③暴露于······___________
④ Children, when___________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
10.grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧 n.紧抓;理解(力);领会;力所能及
①抓住这个机会做某事___________
②在某人掌控的范围内___________
③我希望你能抓住这次机会进一步了解中国传统文化。
I wish that you could_________________________________.
11.depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→___________vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→___________n.抑郁症;萧条期
①对·······感到沮丧___________
②我很有幽默感,当人们感到沮丧时,我能让他们开怀大笑。
I have a good sense of humour, and can make people laugh with happiness_________________________________.
12.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固←strength n.体力;力量;优点
①有做某事的力气___________
②增强某人的体力___________
③用尽某人的全力___________
④优点和缺点___________
⑤The friendship between the people of the two countries___________(strengthen) through various means.
13.deny v.否认;否定;拒绝 deny sth.否认某事
①否认做某事___________
②拒绝给某人某物___________
③不可否认,学生们应该学点儿关于计算机如何工作的知识。
_________________________________students should learn something about how computers work.
14. optimistic adj.乐观的→___________adj.悲观的
①对······持乐观/悲观态度___________
②变得乐观___________
③随着科学技术的发展,我乐观地认为未来的生活会越来越好。
With the development of science and technology,_________________________________.
15.competence n.能力;胜任;本领;(法庭,机构或人的)权限→___________adj.有能力的;称职的
①称职的教师___________
②专业/技术能力___________
③在权限范围外/内___________
④在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力,并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。
Boys who worked in the home or community_________________________________and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.
16.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合→___________n.合作
①在某事上给予合作___________
②与某人协作/合作___________
③与······合作___________
④___________(cooperate) or teamwork, the importance of which/whose importance is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches.
⑤常言道,独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn't make a forest.”_______________________________________________________.
答案 1.qualify; qualified ① acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications ② have/hold qualifications ③ qualify for④ be qualified for ⑤ professional qualifications
2.ambitious ① be full of ambition ② realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition ③ have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. ④ one's ambition is... ⑤ be ambitious to do sth. ⑥His ambition is to sail round the world
3. comfortable ①give/bring/offer fort =provide sb.with comfort ② take/draw comfort from... ③ to sit in comfort
4. participate ①join the club ② take part in a competition③ join sb. in doing sth. ④ to participate in some activities
5.engaged ① engage in doing sth. ② be engaged in
③ engage with sb./sth. ④ engage sb. to do sth.
⑤engage sb.as sth. ⑥ engaged
6. involved ① involve sb. in (doing) sth. ② involve doing sth. ③ be/become/get involved with/in ④the people involved ⑤ an involved plot ⑥ should involve themselves in community activities
7. motivation; mtivate ① one's motivation for (doing) sth.
②inner motivation ③ motivate sb. to do sth.
④ are motivated by a desire to achieve success
8. expect ① in (the) expectation of②against/beyond all expectations ③ live up to one's expectations ④ expect to do sth. ⑤ expect sb. to do sth. ⑥ expectation
9.expose ① expose...to... ② expose oneself to..
③ exposure to../be exposed to...④ exposed
10. ① grasp this opportunity/chance to do sth. ②within one's grasp ③ grasp this opportunity/chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further
11.depress;depression ① be/feel depressed about
② when they feel depressed
12.① have the strength to do sth. ② build up one's strength
③ with all one's strength ④ strengths and weaknesses
⑤ has been strengthened
13.① deny doing sth. ② deny sb.sth.=deny sth.to sb.
③There is no denying that
14.pessimistic ①be optimistic/pessimistic about/ (that)...②become optimistic ③ I am optimistic that life in the future will get better and better
petent ① a competent teacher ② professional/technical competence ③ beyond/within competence④ acquired/gained competence
16. cooperation ① cooperate in sth. ② cooperate with sb.③ in cooperation with ④ Cooperation ⑤ Our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
二 重点短语
1.speak up 大声点说;明确表态
①为······辩护___________
②挺身(反对某事物);公开站出来(反对)___________
③我们都知道赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵,也从不为自己辩护。
We all know that Uncle Herbert never argued with others and never____________________________________________.
2.feel at home舒服自在;不拘束
①感到沮丧___________
②感到无精打采/闷闷不乐/心情不好___________
③我走进一家超市,店员热情地迎接我。他愉快的问候使我有宾至如归的感觉。
Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the shop assistant.His cheery greetings____________________________________________.
3.side with 支持;站在······的一边
①反对___________
②在第一季度,我就直接跟队长说,让他站在我这边,支持我的提议。
During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the captain,______________________and support my initiatives.
4.as far as 就······而言;远至;远到
①就我而言___________
②据我所知___________
③据我所记得的___________
④依我看___________
⑤该团队的探险之旅远至奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。
The team has adventured______________________the Austrian Alps.
5.in summary 总的来说;总之sum v.概括;总结
①总之___________
②米利根用比较小的篇幅对他的课题作了一个清晰简要的概述。
Milligan_________________________________within a relatively short space.
6.generally speaking一般来说
①准确地说___________
②坦白地说___________
③严格地讲___________
④一般说来,学生们应该远离电脑游戏,没有人会反对这个观点。
___________,there is no resistance to the idea that students should keep away from the computer games.
答案 1.① speak up for ②speak out ③ spoke up for himself
2.①feel down ② feel blue ③ made me feel at home
3.①side against ② asking him to side with me
4.① as far as I am concerned ② as far as I know ③ as
far as I can remember ④ as far as I can see ⑤ as far as
5.① to sum up ② gives a clear and brief summary of his project
6.① exactly speaking ② frankly speaking ③ strictly speaking ④ Generally speaking
三 重点句式
It was the first time that...这是第一次······
教材原句
①这是她第一次离开中国。
It was the first time that_________________________________。
句式仿写
②这是他第一次输掉比赛。
It was the first time_________________________________the game.
2.The reason why...is/was that...
教材原句
①然而,他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。The biggest reason______________________,however,is ______________________he enjoys being with Chinese people.
句式仿写
②我离开你的原因是我所追求的目标拖累了你。
The reason_________________________________。
be+(not+)adj.adj.enough to do sth.(不)足够······做某事
教材原句
①另一些学生则还不够成熟,无法独立应付各种挑战,因而感到苦闷。_______________________________________________________and may become depressed.
句式仿写
②吉姆是否足够适合在决赛中演出仍需拭目以待。
It remains to be seen whether Jim_______________________________________________________。
4.One cannot deny the fact that...
教材原句
①综上所述,我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。
To sum up,_______________________________________________________,
so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
句式仿写
②不可否认的事实是,太多的青少年对玩电脑游戏上瘾。
______________________________________________________________
答案 1.① she had left China ② that he had lost
2.① why he loves China, that ② why I left you was that what I was pursuing tied you down
3.① Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves ② is fit enough to play in the finals
4.① one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages ② One cannot deny the fact that too many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.