人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册unit 3 Food and Culture核心考点梳理学案（含答案）
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选择性必修二
unit3核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
elegant adj．精美的；讲究的；文雅的→___________adv.优雅地→___________n.优雅
①高雅的连衣裙___________
②雅致的餐厅___________
③穿着雅致___________
④装饰高雅___________
⑥我们再见面时，帕待里夏看起来一如既往地美丽优准。again,
When we met Patricia looked ______________________________as usual.
2.minimum n.最小值；最少量（缩写min.）adj.最低（限度）的；最小的→___________n.最大限度，最大量（缩写max.)adj.最大的，最多的
①处于最小限度___________
②把·····保持在最低限度___________
③把·····减少到最小___________
①你需要在有限的时间内以最小的努力实现最大的利益。
You need to achieve the maximum benefit _________________________________in a limited amount of time.
3.consume v吃；喝；饮；消耗→___________n.消费者→___________n.消费
①消耗大量资源___________
②消耗更多的能量___________
③许多人并不知道他们消耗了多少食物和饮料。
Many people are unaware of how much food and drink___________.
4．temper n．脾气；火气
①心情不好___________
②忍住怒火／发脾气___________
③发火的，发怒的___________
④勃然大怒___________
⑤优雅的外表和温和的性格使她赢得了所有当地人的敬重。
______________________make her win the respect from all the locals.
5.___________v.联系→association n.协会；关联
①足球协会___________
②与······联合／相联系___________
③与······（没）有联系___________
④把······和······联系起来___________
⑤我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。
We are working ______________________to raise money for the homeless.
6．quantity n．数量；数额
①大量／少量的·······___________
②大量的食物___________
③大批量供应鲜花___________
④大量设备、技术被引进，这促进了他们的经济发展和技术进步。
_________________________________were brought in, which promoted their economic development and technological progress.
7．fundamental adj．根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则
①对·····来说是基本的___________
②首要问题___________
③基本技巧／问题／方法／目的___________
④就如何为项目筹钱的问题，这两个亲密朋友有着根本性的分歧。
On how to raise money for the project, the two close friends____________________________________________.
8．chew vi．＆vz．咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼
①毁坏；嚼碎___________
②深思熟虑；仔细考虑___________
9.___________v.组成；一致→consistent adj.一致的；连续的→___________adv.一贯地，一致地
①与······一致／相符___________
②解决问题的一贯方法___________
③他是米兰队这个赛季状态最稳定的队员。
He has been Milan's___________this season.
10．modest adj．些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→___________adv.谦虚地；谨慎地；适当地
①在······方面谦虚的／不过分的___________
②对······谦虚___________
③以谦虚的态度___________
④适中的价格___________
⑤这位年轻的毕业生提醒自己不要在获得些许成功后就变得骄傲起来。
The young graduate reminded himself not to take pride______________________
11．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt．欺骗；诈骗→___________adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；棘手的，难对付的
①开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人___________
②诱使／骗某人（做）某事___________
③骗取某人某物___________
④他是个如此幽默的老师，能用各种把戏逗孩子们开心。
He is such a humorous teacher that he can amuse the kids___________.
答案 1．elegantly；elegance ① an elegant dress
② an elegant restaurant ③ dress elegantly
④ be decorated elegantly ⑤ beautiful and elegant
2.maximum ① be at a minimum ② keep...to a minimum
③ reduce...to a minimum ④ with the minimum effort
3.consumer; consumption ① consume a lot of resources
② consume more energy ③ they consume
4.① in a bad temper ② keep/lose one's temper
③ out of temper ④ fly into a temper
⑤Elegant appearance and mild temper
5.associate ① the football association
② in association with... ③ have (no) association with...
④ associate...with... ⑤ in association with a local company
6.① a large/small quantity of...
②enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
③ supply the flowers in quantity
④ Large quantities of equipment and technologies
7.① be fundamental to...
② a question of fundamental importance
③ fundamental skills/questions/ways/purposes
④ have very fundamental differences
8.①chew up ②chew sth.over
9.consist;consistently ①be consistent with...
② a consistent approach to the problem
③most consistent player
10. modestly ① be modest in... ② be modest about...
③ in a modest attitude ④ the modest price
⑤ after only modest success
11.tricky ① play a trick/tricks on sb.
② trick sb. into (doing) sth. ③ trick sb. out of sth.
④ with various tricks
二 重点短语
1．prior to 在······之前的
①在某人到来之前___________
②在春节前___________
③事故发生在他到达之前，所以这件事不能怪他。
The accident happened prior___________his arrival, so he isn't to blame for it.
2．consist of 由······组成（或构成）
①在于___________
②与······一致___________
③你能告诉我一场真正的面试应该包括什么吗？
Will you please tell me what______________________
3．regardless of 不管；不顾
①不考虑后果___________
②不顾个人安危___________
③她愿意为了救一只海豚，不顾自己的生命。
She is willing to save a dolphin,______________________.
答案 1．① prior to sb．＇s arrival
② prior to the Spring
Festival ③ to
2.① consist in ② consist with... ③ a real interview should consist of
3.① regardless of the consequences ② regardless of one's personal safety ③ regardless of her own life
三 重点句式
1．形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句
①我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐······
____________________________________________we had no idea how to order...
句式仿写
②太阳下山前搬运工回到了家，很累但很开心。
The porter got home before the sun went down,______________________.
2．whatever 引导名词性从句
教材原句
①·····所以大学食堂里剩下什么我们就吃了什么。
...so we just ate______________________left in the university canteen.
句式仿写
②富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。
Franklin was free to do pretty much______________________.
3．by the time 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①当我到达“昆虫”聚会的时候······
_________________________________I arrived at the “insect"party...
句式仿写
②我们吃完晚饭回来时，诺娜已经睡下了。
______________________we got back from dinner,Nona was already in bed.
4．the reason（s）＋why 引导的定语从句
教材原句
①湖南人喜欢辛辣食物的原因是什么？
What are ______________________Hunan people like spicy food
句式仿写
②他迟到的原因是没有赶上早班公共汽车。
The reason why _________________________________is that he didn't catch the early bus.
5．insist＋that 从句
教材原句
①例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。
For example,scientists_________________________________
句式仿写
②我的家人坚持认为，作为志愿者我有机会提高自己的口语。
My family _________________________________I had a chance to develop my oral English as a volunteer.
6．as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，
因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。
Besides this, it is also important to have some meat,beans, or dairy products in your diet,_________________________________for strong bones and muscle growth.
句式仿写
②由于很长时间没有下雨，该国部分地区现在缺水。
____________________________________________parts of the country are now short of water.
答案 1．①Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese
② tired but happy
2.① whatever was ② whatever he pleased
3.① By the time ② By the time
4.① the reasons why
②he was late
5.① have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is
fatty food ② insisted that
6.① as they provide the necessary protein
② As there has been no rain for a long time
unit3核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
elegant adj．精美的；讲究的；文雅的→___________adv.优雅地→___________n.优雅
①高雅的连衣裙___________
②雅致的餐厅___________
③穿着雅致___________
④装饰高雅___________
⑥我们再见面时，帕待里夏看起来一如既往地美丽优准。again,
When we met Patricia looked ______________________________as usual.
2.minimum n.最小值；最少量（缩写min.）adj.最低（限度）的；最小的→___________n.最大限度，最大量（缩写max.)adj.最大的，最多的
①处于最小限度___________
②把·····保持在最低限度___________
③把·····减少到最小___________
①你需要在有限的时间内以最小的努力实现最大的利益。
You need to achieve the maximum benefit _________________________________in a limited amount of time.
3.consume v吃；喝；饮；消耗→___________n.消费者→___________n.消费
①消耗大量资源___________
②消耗更多的能量___________
③许多人并不知道他们消耗了多少食物和饮料。
Many people are unaware of how much food and drink___________.
4．temper n．脾气；火气
①心情不好___________
②忍住怒火／发脾气___________
③发火的，发怒的___________
④勃然大怒___________
⑤优雅的外表和温和的性格使她赢得了所有当地人的敬重。
______________________make her win the respect from all the locals.
5.___________v.联系→association n.协会；关联
①足球协会___________
②与······联合／相联系___________
③与······（没）有联系___________
④把······和······联系起来___________
⑤我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。
We are working ______________________to raise money for the homeless.
6．quantity n．数量；数额
①大量／少量的·······___________
②大量的食物___________
③大批量供应鲜花___________
④大量设备、技术被引进，这促进了他们的经济发展和技术进步。
_________________________________were brought in, which promoted their economic development and technological progress.
7．fundamental adj．根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则
①对·····来说是基本的___________
②首要问题___________
③基本技巧／问题／方法／目的___________
④就如何为项目筹钱的问题，这两个亲密朋友有着根本性的分歧。
On how to raise money for the project, the two close friends____________________________________________.
8．chew vi．＆vz．咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼
①毁坏；嚼碎___________
②深思熟虑；仔细考虑___________
9.___________v.组成；一致→consistent adj.一致的；连续的→___________adv.一贯地，一致地
①与······一致／相符___________
②解决问题的一贯方法___________
③他是米兰队这个赛季状态最稳定的队员。
He has been Milan's___________this season.
10．modest adj．些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→___________adv.谦虚地；谨慎地；适当地
①在······方面谦虚的／不过分的___________
②对······谦虚___________
③以谦虚的态度___________
④适中的价格___________
⑤这位年轻的毕业生提醒自己不要在获得些许成功后就变得骄傲起来。
The young graduate reminded himself not to take pride______________________
11．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt．欺骗；诈骗→___________adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；棘手的，难对付的
①开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人___________
②诱使／骗某人（做）某事___________
③骗取某人某物___________
④他是个如此幽默的老师，能用各种把戏逗孩子们开心。
He is such a humorous teacher that he can amuse the kids___________.
答案 1．elegantly；elegance ① an elegant dress
② an elegant restaurant ③ dress elegantly
④ be decorated elegantly ⑤ beautiful and elegant
2.maximum ① be at a minimum ② keep...to a minimum
③ reduce...to a minimum ④ with the minimum effort
3.consumer; consumption ① consume a lot of resources
② consume more energy ③ they consume
4.① in a bad temper ② keep/lose one's temper
③ out of temper ④ fly into a temper
⑤Elegant appearance and mild temper
5.associate ① the football association
② in association with... ③ have (no) association with...
④ associate...with... ⑤ in association with a local company
6.① a large/small quantity of...
②enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
③ supply the flowers in quantity
④ Large quantities of equipment and technologies
7.① be fundamental to...
② a question of fundamental importance
③ fundamental skills/questions/ways/purposes
④ have very fundamental differences
8.①chew up ②chew sth.over
9.consist;consistently ①be consistent with...
② a consistent approach to the problem
③most consistent player
10. modestly ① be modest in... ② be modest about...
③ in a modest attitude ④ the modest price
⑤ after only modest success
11.tricky ① play a trick/tricks on sb.
② trick sb. into (doing) sth. ③ trick sb. out of sth.
④ with various tricks
二 重点短语
1．prior to 在······之前的
①在某人到来之前___________
②在春节前___________
③事故发生在他到达之前，所以这件事不能怪他。
The accident happened prior___________his arrival, so he isn't to blame for it.
2．consist of 由······组成（或构成）
①在于___________
②与······一致___________
③你能告诉我一场真正的面试应该包括什么吗？
Will you please tell me what______________________
3．regardless of 不管；不顾
①不考虑后果___________
②不顾个人安危___________
③她愿意为了救一只海豚，不顾自己的生命。
She is willing to save a dolphin,______________________.
答案 1．① prior to sb．＇s arrival
② prior to the Spring
Festival ③ to
2.① consist in ② consist with... ③ a real interview should consist of
3.① regardless of the consequences ② regardless of one's personal safety ③ regardless of her own life
三 重点句式
1．形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句
①我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐······
____________________________________________we had no idea how to order...
句式仿写
②太阳下山前搬运工回到了家，很累但很开心。
The porter got home before the sun went down,______________________.
2．whatever 引导名词性从句
教材原句
①·····所以大学食堂里剩下什么我们就吃了什么。
...so we just ate______________________left in the university canteen.
句式仿写
②富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。
Franklin was free to do pretty much______________________.
3．by the time 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①当我到达“昆虫”聚会的时候······
_________________________________I arrived at the “insect"party...
句式仿写
②我们吃完晚饭回来时，诺娜已经睡下了。
______________________we got back from dinner,Nona was already in bed.
4．the reason（s）＋why 引导的定语从句
教材原句
①湖南人喜欢辛辣食物的原因是什么？
What are ______________________Hunan people like spicy food
句式仿写
②他迟到的原因是没有赶上早班公共汽车。
The reason why _________________________________is that he didn't catch the early bus.
5．insist＋that 从句
教材原句
①例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。
For example,scientists_________________________________
句式仿写
②我的家人坚持认为，作为志愿者我有机会提高自己的口语。
My family _________________________________I had a chance to develop my oral English as a volunteer.
6．as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，
因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。
Besides this, it is also important to have some meat,beans, or dairy products in your diet,_________________________________for strong bones and muscle growth.
句式仿写
②由于很长时间没有下雨，该国部分地区现在缺水。
____________________________________________parts of the country are now short of water.
答案 1．①Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese
② tired but happy
2.① whatever was ② whatever he pleased
3.① By the time ② By the time
4.① the reasons why
②he was late
5.① have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is
fatty food ② insisted that
6.① as they provide the necessary protein
② As there has been no rain for a long time