人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land核心考点梳理学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land核心考点梳理学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-12-18 16:56:58 | ||
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选择性必修二
unit4核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1．pleasant adj．令人愉快的→___________adj.令人不愉快的→___________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的；满意的→___________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
①旅途愉快___________
②悦目／可口___________
③做某事很惬意___________
④对······感到满意___________
⑤高兴／乐于做某事___________
⑥对·······感到高兴___________
⑦ It was___________（看到他们脸上愉快的表情是令人愉快的）.
2．massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的→___________n.堆；大量；群众
①付出巨大的努力___________
②批量生产___________
③一堆石块___________
④大量的___________
⑤接近群众___________
⑥大规模地___________
⑦The company plans to source___________（大块的冰块）from Heard Island.
3．bound adj．准备前往（某地）；一定会
①一定会做某事___________
②飞往巴黎的飞机___________
③前往······___________
④I hold the firm belief that______________________（你一定会实现你被重点大学录取的梦想）.
4．scenery n．风景；景色
①欣赏风景___________
②在现场，到场___________
③看见（短语动词）___________
④看不见（短语动词）___________
⑤在视野内，看得见（介词短语）___________
⑥在视野外，看不见（介词短语）___________
⑦好好欣赏___________
⑧I______________________（从未见过比西湖更迷人的风景）.
5．spectacular adj．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演→___________adv.壮观地；惊人地
①壮观的日出景象___________
②一个精彩的进球___________
③一项了不起的成就___________
④急速上涨___________
⑤ From the top of the hill we can get___________（壮丽景色）of San Francisco Bay.
6．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
①在·······高峰期___________
②（收听广播、收看电视的）高峰时间___________
③旺季___________
④洪峰；最大流量___________
⑤峰高___________
⑥积雪覆盖的群峰___________
7．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt．突出；强调；使醒目
①强调······的重要性___________
②本周活动的亮点___________
③他职业生涯的高峰期___________
8.___________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.＆vt.（,）结冰；（使）冻住；突然停止，呆住→___________adj.冷冻的；结冰的；极冷
①［气象］冻雨；要结冰的雨___________
②极冷的；冻僵的___________
③冰点___________
④零上／零下___________
⑤冻死___________
⑥被冻死___________
⑦寒冷刺骨___________
⑧ Two men___________（冻死了）on the mountain last month.
9．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望
①预料每一件事___________
②预期做某事___________
③不出所料；正如预期___________
④预期·······___________
⑤___________（预计）the lamb won’t survive the winter.
10．thunder vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声→___________adj.雷鸣般的
①猛烈地打雷___________
②大声地回答___________
③雷电___________
④满面怒容的脸___________
⑤雷鸣般的瀑布___________
11．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt．使蒙上霜vi．结霜→___________adj.结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的
①死于霜冻___________
②结了厚厚的霜___________
③一个严寒的早上___________
④冷淡的关系___________
12．border n．国界；边界（地区）v．和······毗邻；与······接壤
①在（······）边界上___________
②越过边界（介词短语）___________
③穿越边界（动词短语）___________
④边境小镇___________
⑤靠近南边的那座城市___________
⑥与······接壤；近似······___________
13．alongside prep．在······旁边；与······一起adv．在旁边
①与某人一起工作___________
②沿着中央公园走___________
③在旁边停车___________
④___________（与空气和水一起），food isa necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.
14．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.令人感到惊讶的→___________adj.感到十分惊讶的→___________n.惊讶
①令人惊讶不已的故事___________
②因某事而吃惊___________
③惊讶地发现／听到／获悉／看到······___________
④使某人惊讶的是___________
⑤惊讶地___________
⑥___________（令我们吃惊的是），the economic situation gradually began to pick up.
15.n.广告；启事（informal ad）→___________vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→___________n.广告业
①在报纸上刊登广告___________
②在电视／报纸上登广告___________
③做广告宣传产品___________
④登广告征求······___________
⑤___________（如果一则广告声称）a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false.
答案 1．unpleasant；pleased；pleasing ① have a pleasant journey ② be pleasant to the eye/taste ③ be pleasant to do sth. ④ be pleased with/be content with
⑤be pleased to do sth. ⑥ be pleased that...
⑦ pleasant to see the pleasant expressions on their faces
2.mass ① make a massive effort ② mass production③ a mas of rocks ④ masses of/a massive amount of⑤ get close to the masses ⑥ on a mass scale⑦ massive blocks of ice
3.① be bound to do sth. ② a Paris-bound plane③ be bound for ④ you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university
4.①enjoy/admire the scenery ② on the scene ③ catch sight of ④ lose sight of ⑤ in/within sight ⑥ out of sight ⑦ have a good view of ⑧ have never seen more fascinating scenery than that in the West Lake
5.spectacularly ① spectacular sunrise ② a spectacular goal ③ a spectacular achievement ④ a spectacular rise⑤ the spectacular view
6.① at the peak of... ② peak time ③ peak season④ peak flow ⑤ peak height ⑥ snow-capped peaks
7. ① highlight the importance of... ② the highlight of the week's events ③ the highlight of his career
8.freezing; froze;frozen;frozen ① freezing rain
②freezing cold/extremely cold ③ freezing point
④ above/below freezing ⑤ freeze to death
⑥ be frozen to death ⑦ be frozen to the bone
⑧ froze to death/were frozen to death
9. ① anticipate everything ② anticipate doing sth. ③ as
anticipated ④anticipate that...⑤ It is anticipated that
10.thunderous ①thunder violently ② thunder a reply
③ thunder and lightning ④ a face like thunder
⑤a thunderous waterfall
11.frosty ① die from frost ② be covered with heavy frost③ a frosty morning ④ the frosty relationship
12. ① on/at the border (of) ② across/over the border
③ cross the border ④ a border town
⑤ border the city in the south ⑥ border on
13. ① work alongside sb. ② walk alongside Central Park
③pull up alongside ④ Alongside air and water
14. astonishing; astonished;astonishment ① an astonishing story ② be astonished at/by sth. ③ be astonished to find/hear/learn/see... ④ to one's astonishment
⑤in astonishment ⑥ To our astonishment
15. advertisement; advertise; advertising ① put/place an advertisement in the newspaper ② advertise on TV/in a newspaper ③ advertise a product ④ advertise for...
⑤If an advertisement claims that
二 重点短语
1．take sb．＇s breath away 令人惊叹，使某人大吃一惊
①深呼吸___________
②松一口气___________
③深吸一口气___________
④屏住呼吸；屏息以待___________
⑤喘不过气来___________
⑥一丝微风___________
⑦ His account of the fantastic scenery___________（使我惊叹）.
2．contrary to 相反的；相对立的
①与普遍的看法相反___________
②恰恰相反（作状语）___________
③相反的；相反地（起形容词作用时作后置定语）___________
④___________（与他父母的意见相反），he gave up his work and went to college again.
3．owe sth．to sb．欠（某人情）；把······归功于某人（＝___________）
①把她的成功归功于她的妈妈___________
②欠某人一个解释／道歉___________
③因为，由于___________
④把······归功于某人___________
⑤多亏你，我才能安然无恙地回家。___________
答案 1．①breathe deeply ②breathe a sigh of relief③ take a deep breath ④ hold one's breath ⑤ out of breath ⑥ a breath of air/wind ⑦ took my breath away
2.① contrary to popular belief ② on the contrary/quite the contrary ③ to the contrary ④ Contrary to his parents' advice
3. owe sb. sth. ①owe her success to her mother ② owe sb. an explanation/apology ③ owing to/because of④ owe it to sb. that... ⑤ I owe it to you that I can come home safe and sound
三 重点句式
1.despite+n./pron./doing
教材原句
①尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
______________________,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
句式仿写
②尽管有这些困难和挑战，我还是继续下去并获得了硕士学位。
______________________,I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree.
2．with＋宾语＋宾补
教材原句
①埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,________________________________.
句式仿写
②眼睛盯着黑板，他没有注意到外面的飞鸟。
______________________,he didn't notice the flying birds outside.
3．It was not until．．．that．．．直到······才······
教材原句
①上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
_________________________________they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
句式仿写
②在瑞士和德国，剪纸艺术直到16世纪才得以创立。
In Switzerland and Germany,_________________________________.
4．疑问词＋动词不定式
教材原句
①他们不知道从哪里开始游览洛阳······
They did not know ______________________their sightseeing in Luoyang...
句式仿写
②在紧急情况下了解做什么和不做什么，这是同样重要的。
______________________in an emergency is as important as_________________________________.
5．have／has been doing 现在完成进行时
教材原句
①一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。
Chinese people _________________________________here for more than a hundred years.
句式仿写
②中国有2000多年的造纸历史。
The Chinese_________________________________for over two thousand years.
答案 1．① Despite the weather
② Despite these difficulties and challenges
2.① with daily temperatures averaging-10℃
② With his eyes focused on the blackboard
3. ① It was not until 9:30 a.m. that ② it was not until the
16th century that paper-cut art was established
4.① where to start ② Knowing what not to do, knowing what to do
5.① have been coming ② have been making paper
unit4核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1．pleasant adj．令人愉快的→___________adj.令人不愉快的→___________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的；满意的→___________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
①旅途愉快___________
②悦目／可口___________
③做某事很惬意___________
④对······感到满意___________
⑤高兴／乐于做某事___________
⑥对·······感到高兴___________
⑦ It was___________（看到他们脸上愉快的表情是令人愉快的）.
2．massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的→___________n.堆；大量；群众
①付出巨大的努力___________
②批量生产___________
③一堆石块___________
④大量的___________
⑤接近群众___________
⑥大规模地___________
⑦The company plans to source___________（大块的冰块）from Heard Island.
3．bound adj．准备前往（某地）；一定会
①一定会做某事___________
②飞往巴黎的飞机___________
③前往······___________
④I hold the firm belief that______________________（你一定会实现你被重点大学录取的梦想）.
4．scenery n．风景；景色
①欣赏风景___________
②在现场，到场___________
③看见（短语动词）___________
④看不见（短语动词）___________
⑤在视野内，看得见（介词短语）___________
⑥在视野外，看不见（介词短语）___________
⑦好好欣赏___________
⑧I______________________（从未见过比西湖更迷人的风景）.
5．spectacular adj．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演→___________adv.壮观地；惊人地
①壮观的日出景象___________
②一个精彩的进球___________
③一项了不起的成就___________
④急速上涨___________
⑤ From the top of the hill we can get___________（壮丽景色）of San Francisco Bay.
6．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
①在·······高峰期___________
②（收听广播、收看电视的）高峰时间___________
③旺季___________
④洪峰；最大流量___________
⑤峰高___________
⑥积雪覆盖的群峰___________
7．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt．突出；强调；使醒目
①强调······的重要性___________
②本周活动的亮点___________
③他职业生涯的高峰期___________
8.___________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.＆vt.（,）结冰；（使）冻住；突然停止，呆住→___________adj.冷冻的；结冰的；极冷
①［气象］冻雨；要结冰的雨___________
②极冷的；冻僵的___________
③冰点___________
④零上／零下___________
⑤冻死___________
⑥被冻死___________
⑦寒冷刺骨___________
⑧ Two men___________（冻死了）on the mountain last month.
9．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望
①预料每一件事___________
②预期做某事___________
③不出所料；正如预期___________
④预期·······___________
⑤___________（预计）the lamb won’t survive the winter.
10．thunder vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声→___________adj.雷鸣般的
①猛烈地打雷___________
②大声地回答___________
③雷电___________
④满面怒容的脸___________
⑤雷鸣般的瀑布___________
11．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt．使蒙上霜vi．结霜→___________adj.结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的
①死于霜冻___________
②结了厚厚的霜___________
③一个严寒的早上___________
④冷淡的关系___________
12．border n．国界；边界（地区）v．和······毗邻；与······接壤
①在（······）边界上___________
②越过边界（介词短语）___________
③穿越边界（动词短语）___________
④边境小镇___________
⑤靠近南边的那座城市___________
⑥与······接壤；近似······___________
13．alongside prep．在······旁边；与······一起adv．在旁边
①与某人一起工作___________
②沿着中央公园走___________
③在旁边停车___________
④___________（与空气和水一起），food isa necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.
14．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.令人感到惊讶的→___________adj.感到十分惊讶的→___________n.惊讶
①令人惊讶不已的故事___________
②因某事而吃惊___________
③惊讶地发现／听到／获悉／看到······___________
④使某人惊讶的是___________
⑤惊讶地___________
⑥___________（令我们吃惊的是），the economic situation gradually began to pick up.
15.n.广告；启事（informal ad）→___________vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→___________n.广告业
①在报纸上刊登广告___________
②在电视／报纸上登广告___________
③做广告宣传产品___________
④登广告征求······___________
⑤___________（如果一则广告声称）a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false.
答案 1．unpleasant；pleased；pleasing ① have a pleasant journey ② be pleasant to the eye/taste ③ be pleasant to do sth. ④ be pleased with/be content with
⑤be pleased to do sth. ⑥ be pleased that...
⑦ pleasant to see the pleasant expressions on their faces
2.mass ① make a massive effort ② mass production③ a mas of rocks ④ masses of/a massive amount of⑤ get close to the masses ⑥ on a mass scale⑦ massive blocks of ice
3.① be bound to do sth. ② a Paris-bound plane③ be bound for ④ you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university
4.①enjoy/admire the scenery ② on the scene ③ catch sight of ④ lose sight of ⑤ in/within sight ⑥ out of sight ⑦ have a good view of ⑧ have never seen more fascinating scenery than that in the West Lake
5.spectacularly ① spectacular sunrise ② a spectacular goal ③ a spectacular achievement ④ a spectacular rise⑤ the spectacular view
6.① at the peak of... ② peak time ③ peak season④ peak flow ⑤ peak height ⑥ snow-capped peaks
7. ① highlight the importance of... ② the highlight of the week's events ③ the highlight of his career
8.freezing; froze;frozen;frozen ① freezing rain
②freezing cold/extremely cold ③ freezing point
④ above/below freezing ⑤ freeze to death
⑥ be frozen to death ⑦ be frozen to the bone
⑧ froze to death/were frozen to death
9. ① anticipate everything ② anticipate doing sth. ③ as
anticipated ④anticipate that...⑤ It is anticipated that
10.thunderous ①thunder violently ② thunder a reply
③ thunder and lightning ④ a face like thunder
⑤a thunderous waterfall
11.frosty ① die from frost ② be covered with heavy frost③ a frosty morning ④ the frosty relationship
12. ① on/at the border (of) ② across/over the border
③ cross the border ④ a border town
⑤ border the city in the south ⑥ border on
13. ① work alongside sb. ② walk alongside Central Park
③pull up alongside ④ Alongside air and water
14. astonishing; astonished;astonishment ① an astonishing story ② be astonished at/by sth. ③ be astonished to find/hear/learn/see... ④ to one's astonishment
⑤in astonishment ⑥ To our astonishment
15. advertisement; advertise; advertising ① put/place an advertisement in the newspaper ② advertise on TV/in a newspaper ③ advertise a product ④ advertise for...
⑤If an advertisement claims that
二 重点短语
1．take sb．＇s breath away 令人惊叹，使某人大吃一惊
①深呼吸___________
②松一口气___________
③深吸一口气___________
④屏住呼吸；屏息以待___________
⑤喘不过气来___________
⑥一丝微风___________
⑦ His account of the fantastic scenery___________（使我惊叹）.
2．contrary to 相反的；相对立的
①与普遍的看法相反___________
②恰恰相反（作状语）___________
③相反的；相反地（起形容词作用时作后置定语）___________
④___________（与他父母的意见相反），he gave up his work and went to college again.
3．owe sth．to sb．欠（某人情）；把······归功于某人（＝___________）
①把她的成功归功于她的妈妈___________
②欠某人一个解释／道歉___________
③因为，由于___________
④把······归功于某人___________
⑤多亏你，我才能安然无恙地回家。___________
答案 1．①breathe deeply ②breathe a sigh of relief③ take a deep breath ④ hold one's breath ⑤ out of breath ⑥ a breath of air/wind ⑦ took my breath away
2.① contrary to popular belief ② on the contrary/quite the contrary ③ to the contrary ④ Contrary to his parents' advice
3. owe sb. sth. ①owe her success to her mother ② owe sb. an explanation/apology ③ owing to/because of④ owe it to sb. that... ⑤ I owe it to you that I can come home safe and sound
三 重点句式
1.despite+n./pron./doing
教材原句
①尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
______________________,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
句式仿写
②尽管有这些困难和挑战，我还是继续下去并获得了硕士学位。
______________________,I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree.
2．with＋宾语＋宾补
教材原句
①埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,________________________________.
句式仿写
②眼睛盯着黑板，他没有注意到外面的飞鸟。
______________________,he didn't notice the flying birds outside.
3．It was not until．．．that．．．直到······才······
教材原句
①上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
_________________________________they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
句式仿写
②在瑞士和德国，剪纸艺术直到16世纪才得以创立。
In Switzerland and Germany,_________________________________.
4．疑问词＋动词不定式
教材原句
①他们不知道从哪里开始游览洛阳······
They did not know ______________________their sightseeing in Luoyang...
句式仿写
②在紧急情况下了解做什么和不做什么，这是同样重要的。
______________________in an emergency is as important as_________________________________.
5．have／has been doing 现在完成进行时
教材原句
①一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。
Chinese people _________________________________here for more than a hundred years.
句式仿写
②中国有2000多年的造纸历史。
The Chinese_________________________________for over two thousand years.
答案 1．① Despite the weather
② Despite these difficulties and challenges
2.① with daily temperatures averaging-10℃
② With his eyes focused on the blackboard
3. ① It was not until 9:30 a.m. that ② it was not until the
16th century that paper-cut art was established
4.① where to start ② Knowing what not to do, knowing what to do
5.① have been coming ② have been making paper