Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语七年级下册
Unit 1·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1.(2022河北雄县期中)I am very happy to have a 　　　　 to go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.walk B.talk
C.rest D.chance
2.(2022甘肃会宁期中)This coat is too big for me. Can you give me 　　　　 one
A.others B.the others
C.other D.another
3.—Why can’t I 　　　　 the box, Peter
—Because there are many heavy books in it. Let me give you a hand.
A.leave B.move
C.forget D.paint
4.【跨学科·地理】(2023河北磁县自我评价)Jiangnan Global Harbour(环球港) is famous 　　　　 a big shopping centre.
A.to B.in
C.at D.as
5.(2023甘肃白银期中)Children’s Day is coming! My mother says she 　　　　 me to watch a new movie.
A.take B.takes
C.will take D.took
6.(2022河北雄县期中)There are 　　　　 students in our school.
A.three thousands
B.three thousands of
C.three thousand
D.thousand of
7.(2022甘肃临洮期中)Don’t worry! You still have 　　　　 time.
A.few B.a little
C.little D.a few
8.(2023河北雄县月考)—Why was he hurt so badly
—He 　　　　 the tree just now.
A.talked about B.thought about
C.looked for D.fell off
9.(2023广西中考)—　　　　 is it from your school to the Nature Museum
—About 3 kilometres.
A.How far B.How old
C.How much
10.—We’ll go on a school trip tomorrow.
—　　　　.
A.Have a good time
B.Excuse me
C.I’m sorry to hear that
D.You’re welcome
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考)
It is a fine Sunday. Li Mei and her mother are on the 　11　. They want to go to 　12　. There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to 　13　. An old man gets 　14　 the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Li Mei asks him to sit in her seat. The old man 　15　 her. There are two Englishmen on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they don’t speak Chinese. Li Mei talks to them in 　16　. She tells them Beijing is a big city 　17　 a long history. And the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories about the Palace Museum. The two Englishmen 　18　 Chinese culture from Li Mei. They think the stories are 　19　. And they want to visit 　20　 places of interest in China soon. They think they will enjoy themselves during their trip in China.
11.A.train B.bus
C.plane D.car
12.A.the Palace Museum
B.Tian’anmen Square
C.the Great Wall
D.Wangfujing Street
13.A.them B.her
C.me D.him
14.A.up B.on
C.off D.in
15.A.says B.likes
C.shows D.thanks
16.A.Chinese B.English
C.French D.Japanese
17.A.at B.in
C.with D.on
18.A.think about B.talk about
C.worry about D.learn about
19.A.boring B.old
C.new D.interesting
20.A.other B.the other
C.another D.others
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
【新体裁·广告】【新素材·长城徒步旅行】
　　Hiking(徒步旅行) is the best way to visit the Great Wall in China. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have a wonderful hike on the Great Wall.
The Great Wall Hike
　　There are six sections(段) of the Great Wall near us. Here are three sections for you.
Mutianyu ·2 hours by car from Beijing ·Hiking difficulty(难度): With cable cars(缆车):★★ Hiking up/down:★★★ Jiankou-Mutianyu hike:★★★★
Jinshanling ·2.5 hours by car from Beijing ·Hiking difficulty: With cable cars:★★ Hiking on the Wall: ★★★
Simatai ·2.5 hours by car from Beijing ·Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable cars:★ Hiking on the Wall: ★★★★ This section is open for 24 hours with nice hotels.
　　No suitable(合适的) tour Need help
　　We are here to help you plan your tour by giving you one-to-one help.
21.How many sections of the Great Wall are near us
A.Three. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Nine.
22.How long does it take to drive to Mutianyu from Beijing
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
D.Three hours.
23.Danny plans to hike in the Great Wall at night. Which section can he go
A.Mutianyu. B.Jiankou-Mutianyu.
C.Jinshanling. D.Simatai.
24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Hiking in Jinshanling with cable cars is very difficult.
B.It’s not easy to hike from Jiankou to Mutianyu.
C.People can enjoy a night tour in Jinshanling.
D.It takes 2 hours to drive to Simatai from Beijing.
25.【新考法·文章出处题】In which section of the newspaper can you probably(可能) find the ad
A.Travel. B.Sports.
C.Health. D.Culture.
B
【文化意识·文化鉴赏】(2022甘肃景泰四中期中)
　　The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected(连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along the roads. Experts believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 2,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade(贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometres.
Traders(商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth and gold.
During its busy time, people from many different cultures and countries met each other and mixed(混合) along the Silk Road. All these people travelled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
Now people cross the Silk Road by train instead of(代替) camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 35,000 things from all along the Silk Road.
26.How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover
A.About 3,000.
B.Nearly 6,500.
C.Almost 2,000.
D.Over 35,000.
27.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which is not mentioned in the passage
A.Silk. B.Cloth.
C.Gold. D.Tea.
28.Where is the Silk Route Museum according to the passage
A.In Europe.
B.In Africa.
C.In Jiuquan, China.
D.In Xi’an, China.
29.What can we know from the passage
A.The Silk Road is the name of a road.
B.People from different countries met each other and mixed along the Silk Road.
C.Ancient people along the Silk Road could only speak Chinese.
D.Now people still cross the Silk Road by camels.
30.【新考法·文章出处题】Which part of a magazine can this passage be from
A.History and Culture.
B.Sports World.
C.Man and Animals.
D.Popular Science.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与社会·文化体验】
　　July 1st, 1997 was a big day for Hong Kong. It was the day of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. What makes Hong Kong unique(独特的) Let’s take a city tour. You’ll find your own answer.
Horse racing
It’s a very famous sport in Hong Kong. There are two racecourses(赛马场) in the city. People like to watch horse racing on weekends.
Street food
You can find snacks(小吃) in lanes(小巷) in the city, especially at night. The curry(咖喱) fish ball is one of Hong Kong’s most famous street snacks. People like to enjoy it with chili oil(辣椒油).
Cute McDull
McDull is a lovely cartoon(卡通) pig created by cartoonist(漫画家) Alice Mak and writer Brian Tse. McDull is an ordinary(普通的) pig, but he has many dreams.“McDull is like many Hong Kong children. They are trying to reach for their dreams,” said Alice Mak.
31题完成句子;32、33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下全文的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31.【国防教育】The year 　　　　 is the 27th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.
32.What’s one of Hong Kong’s most famous street snacks
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
33.Who made the cartoon pig McDull
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
34.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
【语言能力·表达能力】(2022河北唐山路北区期中)
　　假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Martin下周将来中国旅游,他对西安特别感兴趣。请你根据下列提示,向他介绍西安这座城市。
提示:
1.西安是一座古城,位于中国西北部,有很多古建筑;
2.著名景点:大雁塔、钟楼、兵马俑等;
3.美味小吃:凉皮(liangpi)和肉夹馍(roujiamo)。
要求:
1.短文须包含所有提示,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,结构清晰,60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Martin,
Welcome to Xi’an. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I’m sure you will love Xi’an and have a great time in this city.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D　walk散步;talk交谈;rest休息;chance机会。由句意“我很高兴有机会和朋友们一起去上海”可知,答案为D项。
2.D　句意:这件外套对我来说太大了。你能给我另拿一件吗 another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”,符合句意。
3.B　leave离开;move移动;forget忘记;paint画。句意:——彼得,我为什么搬不动这个箱子 ——因为里面有许多很重的书。让我帮助你吧。move the box意为“搬动箱子”。故选B。
4.D　句意:江南环球港作为一个大型的购物中心而出名。be famous as...意为“作为……而出名”。故选D。
5.C　由句意“儿童节快到了!我妈妈说她要带我去看一场新电影”可知,设空处表示将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时。答案为C项。
6.C　句意:我们学校有三千名学生。thousand前有具体基数词修饰时,thousand需用单数。故选C。
7.B　句意:不要担心!你还有一点儿时间。根据句意可知,此处表示肯定含义且time是不可数名词,故其前用a little修饰。
8.D　考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论;think about考虑;look for寻找;fall off跌落。由语境可知,他刚才从树上摔下来,伤得很重。D项符合句意。
9.A　由答语“大约3千米”可知,问句是询问“从你的学校到自然博物馆有多远 ”。对距离提问用how far。
10.A　A项意为“玩得开心”;B项意为“打扰了”;C项意为“听到那件事我很难过”;D项意为“不客气”。在某人旅行前应祝他/她玩得开心,故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了李梅在公共汽车上向两个英国人介绍了中国文化以及中国的名胜古迹。
11.B　由下文的“这辆公共汽车上有两个英国人”可知,李梅和妈妈在公共汽车上。故选B。
12.C　由下文的“They want to go to the Great Wall, too.”可知,李梅和妈妈想去长城。故选C。
13.A　由句意“他们的父母正在给他们讲故事”可知,此处应选them,意为“他们”。答案为A项。
14.B　由下句“他没有座位可坐”可知,一位老人上了这辆公共汽车。get on意为“上车”,符合句意。
15.D　结合上句“李梅让他坐在她的座位上”可推知,这位老人很感谢李梅。故选D。
16.B　结合上句“但是他们不会说汉语”可知,李梅用英语和这两个英国人交谈。故选B。
17.C　句意:她告诉他们北京是一座历史悠久的大城市。此处with表示“带着;有着”,符合句意。
18.D　句意:这两个英国人向李梅学到了中国的文化。learn about意为“学到;了解”,符合句意。
19.D　结合语境可知,他们认为李梅讲得有关故宫的故事很有趣。D项符合句意。
20.A　句意:并且他们想很快参观中国的其他名胜古迹。“other+复数名词”表示“其他的……”。
Ⅲ.
A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了三段可以徒步旅行的长城——慕田峪、金山岭和司马台。
21.C　细节理解题。由文中“There are six sections of the Great Wall near us.”可知,有六段长城在附近。故选C。
22.B　细节理解题。由表格第一行中的“2 hours by car from Beijing”可知,从北京开车去慕田峪需要两个小时。故选B。
23.D　推理判断题。由表格第三行中的“This section is open for 24 hours with nice hotels.”可推知,人们夜间可以徒步司马台长城。故选D。
24.B　推理判断题。由表格第一行中的“Jiankou-Mutianyu hike:★★★★”可推知,从箭扣到慕田峪段徒步是不容易的。B项表述与此相符,是正确的。
25.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三段可以徒步旅行的长城,故主题与“旅行”有关。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史。
26.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句可知,丝绸之路差不多有6,500千米长。故选B。
27.D　细节理解题。由第二段可知,沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人们携带着丝绸、香料、布匹和黄金。D项“茶”在文中未提到。故选D。
28.C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China.”可知,丝绸之路博物馆在中国的酒泉市。故选C。
29.B　细节理解题。由第三段首句可知,来自许多不同文化和国家的人们沿着丝绸之路彼此相见、交融。故B项表述是正确的。
30.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。由此推断,这篇文章可能会出自杂志的“历史与文化”栏目。故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了“东方之珠”香港的独特之处:赛马、街头小吃和可爱的麦兜。
31.2024　由第一段第一、二句可知,1997年7月1日香港回到了祖国的怀抱。计算可知,2024年是香港回归祖国二十七周年。
32.The curry fish ball　由Street food中的“The curry fish ball is one of Hong Kong’s most famous street snacks.”可知,香港最著名的街头小吃之一是咖喱鱼丸。
33.Cartoonist Alice Mak and writer Brian Tse.　由Cute McDull中的首句可知,漫画家麦家碧和作家谢立文创作了卡通猪麦兜。
34.What makes Hong Kong unique 　本文介绍了“东方之珠”香港的独特之处。故此句是全文的主题句。
35.人们喜欢在周末观看赛马运动。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Martin,
Welcome to Xi’an. Xi’an is an ancient city in the northwest of China. You can see many old buildings there. There are lots of famous places in Xi’an, such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Bell Tower and the Terra Cotta Warriors. People from all over the world come to visit the city every day. You can also enjoy lots of delicious food like liangpi and roujiamo in the city.
I’m sure you will love Xi’an and have a great time in this city.
Yours,
Li Hua
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