2024年中考英语总复习课件：单元（六）职业启蒙，职业精神（共38张PPT）

(共38张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（六）职业启蒙，职业精神
主题词汇
词汇图记
-er结尾：
teacher n.老师;教师 engineer n.工程师
farmer n.农民;农场主 officer n.军官；官员
reporter n.记者 singer n.歌手
writer n.作者;作家 waiter n.侍者；服务员
lawyer n.律师 soldier n.士兵
driver n.驾驶员;司机
-or结尾：
doctor n.医生 director n.导演
actor n.演员（actress n.女演员）
-ist结尾：
artist n.艺术家 dentist n.牙科医生
violinist n.小提琴手 pianist n.钢琴家
scientist n.科学家
其他：
续表
nurse n. 护士 pilot n.飞行员 fisherman n.渔民 cook n.厨师
postman n.邮递员 musician n.音乐家
policeman n.（pl.policemen）男警察
policewoman （pl.policewomen）女警察 astronaut n.宇航员
fireman n.消防员 sportsman n.运动员
_________________________________________________
词汇运用
选词填空。
article though pilot relax driver them easy science only surprise high
Newspapers in England are reporting something surprising. Subway
train drivers can make more money than 1.______, doctors and police
officers. One 2._______in The Sunday Times newspaper tells readers
that the three highest-paid drivers made ＄130, 000 last year. London
subway train drivers get over eight weeks' paid holiday in a year
3.________.
pilots
article
to relax
Many people like the job because of the 4._____ pay and long
holiday. But some people question these 5.________ pay. They don't
think it's fair. One of them said, “The role of a subway train driver is
getting 6.______than before. As we know, 7._________play a part in
improving the subway system （系统） and some trains are already
fully automated （全自动的）. Drivers of automated trains don't have
to drive the trains by 8.___________. They 9._____have to open and
close train doors.” He was 10._________that the drivers even stopped
working to ask for more pay.
high
drivers'
easier
scientists
themselves
only
surprised
11.________some people think it isn't fair, lots of people still want to
get the well-paid job.
Though
考点探究
考点一 辨析 make sure和be sure
知识讲解
词汇 意思和用法
be sure “be sure+about/of +动名词/名词/代词”，意为“确信……；
对……有把握”
be sure to do sth.意为“准会做某事”，所表示的内容是说
话人的一种判断。此结构用于祈使句时，表示对对方的要
求，意为“务必要；一定要”
make sure 意为“确定；弄清；确保”等，其后接that从句
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.确保每个人都有足够的食物。
______ _____ that there is enough food for everyone.
2.我认为这个答案是正确的，但我对它没把握。
I think the answer is right, but I'm ____ _____ about ___.
Make
sure
not
sure
it
考点二 辨析be able to与can
知识讲解
词条 相同点 不同点
be able to 表示现在或过去 的“能力”时可通 用 可用于各种时间，有人称和数的变化
can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
（could）。无人称和数的变化
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.他会打网球。
He ____ _____ tennis.
2.她五岁会游泳。
She _____ _____ ___ swim at the age of five.
can
play
was
able
to
考点三 promise的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The government promises ___________ （increase） spending on
health.
2.He had better not break ____ （he） promise, or he will have no
friends.
to increase
his
考点四 take up的含义
知识讲解
【take短语小结】
take off 脱下；起飞
take out拿出；取出
take away 拿走
take one's place 代替某人的位置
take place发生
take care of 照顾
take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗
take down 拆除；记下
take one's time 别急；慢慢来
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.他在进入房间之前脱下了他的外套。
He _____ ____ his coat before entering the room.
2.她拿出手机查看消息。
She _____ ____ her phone to check the message.
took
off
took
out
3.他决定开始打高尔夫作为新的爱好。
He decided to_____ ____ golf as a new hobby.
4.植物通过光合作用吸收阳光。
Plants _____ ___ sunlight through photosynthesis.
5.让我们休息一下，喝点茶。
Let's _____ ___ ______ and have some tea.
take
up
take
in
take
a
break
考点五 own的用法
知识讲解
词性 含义和用法
形容词 “自己的；本人的”（一般位于形容词性物主代词后）
动词 “拥有；占有”（不用于进行时态）
拓展：owner n.物主；所有人；所有权人员
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.最终他有了自己的汽车。
At last he _____ ____ _____ ____.
2.他拥有一套大住房和一辆好汽车。
He ______ a large house and a nice car.
had
his
own
car
owns
主题写作
常用表达
1.My dream is to become… 我梦想是成为……
2.I am interested in… 我对……感兴趣。
3.I will put in the effort to achieve my goals. 我会努力达到我的
目标。
4.I believe in working hard can turn my dreams into reality. 我相
信努力工作可以将梦想变成现实。
5.I hope to improve my skills and knowledge continuously. 我希望
不断提高自己的技能和知识。
6.I believe in setting clear goals and working hard to achieve
them. 我相信设定明确目标并为之努力，就可以实现它们。
经典例题
规划人生，成就未来。某网站正在举行以“My Dream”为主题的英
语作文大赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参赛，描述你梦想的
工作。
写作要点：
1.What's your dream job And why
2.What advantages or hobbies do you have
3.What should you do to make your dream come true
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当
发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
I think everyone should have a dream. A dream can push you
ahead.
______________________________________________________________
There is a saying that “Where there is a will， there is a way.” I am sure my dream will come true one day if I work hard.
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：梦想。
2.文体：说明文。
3.人称：以第一人称为主。
4.时态：以一般现在时为主,也可使用一般将来时。
第二步 确定段落
1.四段式写作，开头和结尾已给出，学生需写第二段和第三段内容。
2.写作要点：
第三步 提炼要点
1.当我长大后，我的梦想是成为一名导游。
My dream is ___ __________ a tour guide when I ______ ____.
to
become/be
grow
up
2.我可以到世界各地旅行,了解更多不同的文化。
I can travel around the world ___ ______ ______ about different
cultures.
to
know
more
3.我知道成为一名好导游并不容易。
I know ____ ____ _____ ___ be a good guide.
it's
not
easy
to
第四步 优化句式
1.如果我当导游，我可以结识世界各地的很多朋友。
（一般表达）As a guide, I can make friends everywhere.
（高级表达）___ I work as a guide, I can make lots of friends
_________________.
If
all over the world
2.从现在开始，我会在学校努力学习，尽量学习更多知识，并学会为他
人着想。
（一般表达）So I'll study hard in school to learn more and think
about others.
（高级表达）So _____________ I'll work hard at school to learn as
________________ and learn ________ think for others.
from now on
much as possible
how to
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月学校将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是“My Future Job”。假如你是李明，请根据下面提示，写一篇发言稿参加这次演讲比赛。
写作要点：
1.What is your dream job and why do you like it
2.What skills do you think are needed for this job
3.What difference do you hope to make in this job
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Future Job
Hello everyone! I am Li Ming, and I am honored to share my future dream job with you today.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I believe that with the right skills and knowledge, I can make a
big difference on our planet. Thank you for your attention!
My dream job is to become an environmental engineer. I am
interested in environmental protection and believe that a clean and
beautiful environment is very important for our future. As an
environmental engineer, I will study how our actions affect the
environment and find ways to solve environmental problems.
To do well in this job, I need to know a lot about the
environment, be good at solving problems, and be able to communicate
with others. I want to help industries become more eco-friendly and
teach people about taking care of the environment.
感谢大家