2024年中考英语总复习课件：单元（五）自我认识，自我管理，自我提升（共59张PPT）

(共59张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（五）自我认识，自我管理，自我提升
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.个人信息
name n.名字；名称
phone n. 电话；电话机
telephone n.电话；电话机
first adj.第一
friend n. 朋友
primary school 小学
Miss n. 女士；小姐
madam n.夫人；女士
your pron.你的；你们的
number n. 号码；数字
telephone number 电话号码
last adj.最后的；末尾的
classmate n. 同班同学
information n. 信息；消息
sir n.先生
address n.住址；地址；通讯处
age n.年龄 birthday n.生日 born v.出生 adj.天生的
live v.居住;生活 background n.背景 personal adj.个人的;私人的
experience n.经验;经历
marry v.结婚 family name（=last name） 姓
given name （=first name） 名
2.体貌特征
beautiful adj.美丽的 pretty adj.漂亮的 old adj.年
老的;旧的
new adj.新的;刚出现的 young adj.幼小的;年轻的 handsome
adj.英俊的
ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的 tall adj.高的 curly adj.
卷曲的
straight adj.直的 medium adj.中等的 height n.身
高;高度
describe v.描述 weak adj.虚弱的; 无力的 pale adj.苍
白的；灰白的
weight n.重量；分量 thin adj.瘦的 heavy adj.重的 fat adj.肥的;肥胖
的
build n.身材 round adj.圆形的 blonde adj.
（blond）（头发）金黄色的
voice n.声音 head n.头nose n.鼻子 mouth n.嘴
face n.脸 eye n.眼睛 hair n.头发 neck n.脖子
ear n.耳朵 tooth n.（pl. teeth）牙齿
_________________________________
续表
3.性格特征
_________________________________________
independent adj.独立的 lovely adj.可爱的 confident
adj.自信的
outgoing adj.开朗的 noisy adj.吵闹的 polite adj.
有礼貌的
impolite adj.不礼貌的 humorous adj.幽默的
funny adj.有趣的 friendly adj.友好的
brave adj.勇敢的; 无畏的 honest adj.诚实的
proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 silent adj.不说话的；沉默的
responsible adj.有责任心的 excellent adj.极好的；优秀的
great adj.伟大的
续表
tidy adj.整洁的；干净的 truthful adj.真实的；诚实的
nervous adj.紧张不安的
popular（=pop） adj.受欢迎的 lazy adj.懒惰的 patient adj.
耐心的
energetic adj.精力充沛的 careful adj.仔细的；认真的
caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的
careless adj.粗心的 serious adj.严肃的 helpful adj.
帮忙的
续表
kind adj.善良的 dull adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的
wise adj.明智的；聪明的
strict adj.严格的；严厉的 shy adj.害羞的 quiet adj.安
静的
rude adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 stupid/silly adj.傻的;愚蠢的
slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的
strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
courage n.勇气；胆量
续表
4.兴趣爱好
hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好 interest n.兴趣；爱好 prefer v.喜
欢
collect v.收集 collection n.收集物;收藏品 fan n.迷;
狂热爱好者
favorite adj.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人（或物） habit n.习
惯；习性____________________________________
词汇运用
选词填空。
hobby practice secret eye clever beautiful know young live always
tooth
My name is Daniel. I'm 12 years old. I have a best friend. Her
name is Apple, and she is one year 1.________ than me. We
2.____________ each other since primary school. She likes drawing
and dancing. She is outgoing and loves running. We often run in the
park in the morning.
younger
have known
She likes wearing yellow dresses and she looks 3._________ in
them. But when she runs, she often wears sports clothes.
She is 4._______ there for me. She knows everything about me,
even my 5._______. When I am happy, she makes me feel better
about myself. I love her.
My name is Daniel. I 6._____ in Donetsk in Ukraine. I want to
tell you about my best friend, Nastia. Nastia is a 13 years old. She
looks like her father. She has short brown hair. Her 7._____ are big
and blue. She is beautiful.
beautiful
always
secrets
live
eyes
Nastia has white 8.______ and often smiles. Nastia and I have the
same 9._______. We both like playing table tennis. We play table
tennis at school on Wednesday and Friday, and on Sunday, we go to a
table tennis club 10.___________ playing it. She is 11._______ and
knows a lot of interesting stories. She wears modern clothes. I think
Nastia is a true friend. It's comfortable to be with her.
teeth
hobby
to practice
clever
考点探究
考点一 What does/do…look like？
知识讲解
What does/dosb. look like？ 意为“某人长什么样？”，用于询问某人的外貌
长相，like是介词，意为“像”
What is sb. like？ 意为“某人是什么样的人？”，常用来询问人的
性格、品质等内在特征，答语常常为表示性格
或品质的形容词
What is sth. like？ 意为“某事（物）怎么样？”，用来询问事物的
性质或谈论天气
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—What is your best friend like
—___.
C
A.She has a bad cold B.She is a 12-year-old girl
C.She is very friendly D.She is very tall and has long hair
2.—____ will the weather be like tomorrow
—There will be a thunder storm. I don't know______ to do when the storm comes.
A.What; how B.How; what C.How; how D.What; what
D
考点二 辨析a little、little、a few、few
知识讲解
词汇 含义 用法
a little “一点；一些” ①修饰不可数名词
②修饰形容词或副词
little “很少；几乎没有” 用于不可数名词之前，修饰
不可数名词
“小的；幼小的；矮小 的” 修饰名词
a few “一点；一些” 修饰可数名词复数
few “很少；几乎没有” 修饰可数名词复数
语境速测
选词填空。
little a little few a few
1.He ran _______ slower than his classmates.
2.She has_____ friends here, so she feels lonely.
3.There is_____ water. Can you get me more
4.Mr.Smith is quite busy today. He has_______ meetings to attend.
a little
few
little
a few
考点三 辨析else与other
知识讲解
单词 含义和用法
else 作形容词，意为“别的；其他的”。修饰不定代词（something、
everything、somebody、nobody等）、疑问代词（who、
which、what等）和疑问副词（when、where等）时，且必须位
于这些词之后
other 作形容词，意为“其他的；另外的”。修饰名词，位于名词的前
面
【知识拓展】
辨析another、other、others、the other、the others
考点 含义 用法
another “另一个” 泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可
作代词又可作形容词
other “其他的； 另外的” 泛指另一个、另一些。作定语时，常与可数名
词复数连用
others “其他人” 是other的复数形式；相当于other+可数名词复
数
考点 含义 用法
the other “其他的； 其余 的”“另一 个” 可作代词，也可作形容词；作形容词时表泛
指，指一群中的另外的，其他的人或者物，后
常跟名词复数，不能独立使用。
作代词时，指（两个中的人或事）另一个，常
用于one…the other…的句型中
the others “其他的； 另一些” 是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“其
余的人或物”，只作代词用，相当于“the
other+可数名词复数”
续表
语境速测
一、单项填空。
1.I don't think there is ___ we need to discuss tonight.
C
A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything
2.This cake is delicious! Can I have ___ piece, please
B
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
3.There are three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___
B
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
4.Tom, you should know how to get on with ___ students.
D
A.others B.another C.the other D.other
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.他有两个兄弟，一个是医生，另一个是警察。
He has two brothers. _____ is a doctor，____ ______ is a policeman.
2.我没有别的事情可做。
I had ________ _____ to do.
3.你想去别的什么地方吗？
_______ _____ do you want to go
One
the
other
nothing
else
Where
else
4.一些学生正在做作业，但是另一些在大声说话。
______ students are doing their homework, but _______ are talking
loudly.
Some
others
考点四 if引导的条件状语从句
知识讲解
①if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。若主句是一般将来时（祈使
句或含有情态动词时），if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一
般将来时。
②if…not引导条件状语从句时，可与unless转换。unless为连词，意
为“除非；如果不”。
【知识拓展】
辨析whether 和if
相同 点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或
间接引语中两者可以互换使用。例如：
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
不同 点 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if
一般不能。例如：
Let me know whether you can come or not.
不同 点 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用
if。例如：
Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.
whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。例如：
I don't know whether to accept or refuse.
whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，
但if不能。例如：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
续表
语境速测
一、单项填空。
1.Nothing is impossible. If you put your heart into it, you ___ sooner
or later.
C
A.would succeed B.succeed C.will succeed D.succeeded
2.Your dream won't come true, ___ you know what your dream is.
B
A.after B.unless C.if D.since
3.—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on
my own ___ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let's start!
D
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
4.—I am worried ___ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
C
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.如果明天不下雨，我们将举行一场足球赛。
___ ___ _______ _____ __________ , we will have a football match.
2.如果你没有完成作业就不能玩电脑游戏。
Don't _____ _________ _______ ___ you don't finish your homework.
If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow
play
computer
games
if
考点五 辨析advise与suggest
知识讲解
考点 词性 短语搭配 名词形式
advise 动词 ①advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事” ②advise doing sth.“建议做某事” advice （不
可数名词）
suggest 动词 ①suggest （that） sb.（should） do sth“建议某人做某事” ②suggest doing sth. “建议做某事” suggestion
（可数名
词）
语境速测
单项填空。
1.Our teachers usually give us some ____ on how to face ______ the difficulties and challenges.
A.advice; brave B.advices; brave
C.advices; bravely D.advice; bravely
D
2.Don't worry about that. I have a ___ for you.
B
A.advice B.suggestion C.help D.trouble
考点六 辨析deal with和do with
知识讲解
词汇 用法
deal with 常与how连用，意为“解决；处理；应对；应付”，强调
处理问题的方式、方法。
do with 常与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待”，侧重于“处
理”的对象。
语境速测
单项填空。
My computer is broken. Do you know how to ___ it
B
A.agree with B.deal with C.do with D.talk about
考点七 dare的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.As a young girl, she doesn't dare ___ in public.
B
A.spoken B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks
2.If you ___ speak English in front of people, you won't improve your
English.
C
A.don't dare B.dares not to
C.dare not D.don't dare not to
考点八 辨析pride与proud
知识讲解
单词 用法
pride 名词，意为“自豪；骄傲；值得自豪的人（或事物）”，常见
用法有：take pride in“为……感到自豪、骄傲”
proud 形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。常见搭配为：be proud of
“为……感到自豪、骄傲”，可与take pride in替换
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.你过去为你的故乡感到骄傲吗？
Did yon use to feel ______ ___ your hometown
proud
of
2.京剧很值得一听。它是我们中国人的骄傲。
Beijing Opera is well worth listening to. It's ____ ______ ___ us
Chinese.
the
pride
of
主题写作
常用表达
1.My life is becoming more and more colourful because of…我的
生活变得越来越丰富多彩，因为……
2.There are many changes in my life that make me grow up. 我
的生活中有许多变化，那些变化使我成长。
3.I like…because of the following reasons…我喜欢……，因为以下
原因……
4.…can not only bring us fun, but also can make us learn a
lot. ……不仅能给我们带来乐趣，而且能让我们学到很多东西。
5.I'm sure…can make a difference to my life. 我确信……能对我
的生活产生影响。
6.All in all, the biggest personal change I've ever made is the
most valuable treasure in my life. 总而言之，我所做的最大的个人改变
是我生命中最宝贵的财富。
经典例题
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，或运动，或旅游，或读书，或美食，
或收藏……假设你是Vivian，喜欢读书，从小时候的绘本，到长大后的
小说和历史类书籍都爱不释手，并从中收获了很多。请你给你的笔友
Isabel写一封信，介绍你的爱好。
参考要点：
hobby reading
when 2 years old
why to learn a lot, to be a good person, to relax…
kinds of books picture books, history books, novels
要求：
1.短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Isabel，__
Vivian
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：我的爱好。
2.文体：应用文。
3.人称：第一人称。
4.时态：一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.美丽的图片和有趣的故事吸引着我。
The beautiful pictures and funny stories _______ ____.
2.从那时起，我开始爱上阅读。
And from then on, I ______ ___ love reading.
3.每当我有空时，我就打开一本书。
__________ __ ____ _____, I open a book.
attract
me
began
to
Whenever
I
am
free
4.阅读时，我感到轻松愉快。
__ _____ ________ and pleased when reading.
5.现在我对历史书和小说更感兴趣了
Now, I am ______ _________ ___ history books and novels.
6.我可以从它们那里学到很多东西。
I can ______ ___ ____ ______ them.
I
feel
relaxed
more
interested
in
learn
a
lot
from
第四步 优化句式
1.当我两岁的时候，我开始在妈妈的帮助下读绘本。
（一般表达） My mother helped me read picture books when I was 2
years old.
（高级表达）When I was 2 years old, I began to read picture books
__________________________.
with the help of my mother
2.读书使我成长为一个好人。
（一般表达） I grow as a good person after reading.
（高级表达）Reading _______________________________.
makes me grow as a good person
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
孔子学院（Confucius Institute）夏令营在南昌招募志愿者。假如你是来自武汉的李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1.Character：性格外向，喜欢交朋友；
2.Ability：①能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；
②了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧（Chu Opera）；
3.Hobby:爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；
4.补充一两点有关信息或想法。
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a
volunteer at Confucius Institute I'm good at Chinese and English.
Chinese history and culture are my favorites. It's easy for me to
communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages. I've got many
hobbies, such as playing ping-pong and singing Chu Opera. I'm healthy,
hard-working and like to try new things. I'm outgoing. I love to meet
different people and make friends with them. In my eyes, volunteer
work is a good opportunity to learn something new.
______________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Looking forward to your early reply.
感谢大家