2024年中考英语总复习课件：单元（四） 积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法（共53张PPT）

(共53张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（四）积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.语言学习
language n.语言 course n.课程；学科 pronunciation n.发音；读音
grammar n.语法 vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 word n.词；单词；字
letter n. 字母 dictionary n.词典；字典 spelling n.拼写
meaning n.意思 speak English说英语
2.学习策略
conversation n.交谈 aloud adv.大声地 sentence n.句子
expression n.表情；表达（方式） discover v.发现；
发觉
repeat v.重复；重做
note n.笔记；记录 memorize v.记忆；记住 pronounce v.发音
review v.& n.回顾；复习 improve v.改进;改善 guess v.猜测
remember v.记住 understand v.理解 translate v.翻译
practice v.& n.练习 look up查阅；抬头看 write down写下；
记下
______________________________
续表
词汇运用
选词填空。
sentence change if difficult letter word language begin course really
pronounce
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn
a foreign language. But is it 1.______ true
Several years ago, I worked for an English newspaper which was
doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new 2._________ for
one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” to
see 3.___ I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
really
language
if
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month 4._______ at a
language school. I found that some Spanish 5._______ are very similar
to English ones. For example, hola isn't very different from “hello”. Of
course, there are other things which are more 6.________. In Spanish
you have 7.__________ the verbs（动词）for each person. But my
biggest problem of all was the 8._____________. I found it was very
difficult to pronounce some 9._______ in Spanish, especially “r” and
“j”. So I had to download 10._________ onto my phone and I listened
and practised them again and again.
course
words
difficult
to change
pronunciation
letters
sentences
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher called Paula
came and 11.______ the test. “Will I survive ” I wasn't sure enough
but how I wished I would!
began
考点探究
考点一 patient的用法
知识讲解
词性 意思 同根词
形容 词 “有耐心的” be patient with sb. “对 某人有耐心”be patient to do sth.“有 耐心做某事” patience n.耐心
patiently adv.有耐心地
impatient adj.没有耐心的
可数 名词 “病人” 复数：patients
语境速测
用patient 的适当形式填空。
1.—I think Miss Wang is _______________ teacher in our school.
—That's true. She never gets angry with her students.
2.The nurses in this hospital look after the ________ very well.
the most patient
patients
考点二 look up的用法
知识讲解
look up 意为“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅”，它是由“动
词+副词”构成的短语，可接名词或代词作宾语。若是代词作宾语，应放
在look和up之间；若是名词作宾语，名词放在look和up之间或up之后都
可以。
【look短语小结】
look out当心 look for 寻找
look out of 朝……的外面看
look after （=take care of）照顾
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
look at 看
look through 快速查看；浏览
look like 看起来像
look around 向四周看
look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
语境速测
用look短语的适当形式填空。
1.There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary
when you are reading.
look up
2.—Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you'd better _____________ some pages to
know whether it's easy or hard for you.
look through
3.—It's said that the astronauts will say hello to us.
—Wonderful! I'm __________________ it.
4.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches
them how to __________ themselves.
5.Mum, could you help me _________ my toy car I can't find it
anywhere!
looking forward to
look after
look for
考点三 pay attention to的用法
知识讲解
pay attention to意为“关注；注意”，其中to是介词，所以这个短语
后的宾语可以是名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。
【介词to结尾的短语小结】
add… to… 把……加到……上
according to 根据 belong to 属于
be / get used to 习惯于
get to 到达 hold on to 继续；坚持；保持
look forward to 盼望；期待
next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近
thanks to 多亏；幸亏 turn to 转向；翻到
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.据天气预报，明天将要下雨。
__________ to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
2.我们一定要注意保护环境。
We must _____ _________ to protecting the environment.
3.这本书上有你的名字，它一定是你的。
The book has your name on it. It must _______ to you.
According
pay
attention
belong
4.坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。
______ ____ to your dreams and one day they may come true.
Hold
on
考点四 by的用法
知识讲解
by作介词，后面常接方式、方
法、手段等,意为“通过；靠”, 其后
常跟无冠词的名词或动名词。
【知识拓展】
表示“用”的几个介词
词汇 词义及用法
by 意为“通过；以……的方式”，后面接动名词或名词。
接交通工具时名词前不用冠词
with 意为“用；拿着；与……一起”，后面可接表示工具、
人物或身体部位的名词
in 意为“用”，后面接表示语言或颜色的名词
语境速测
一、单项填空。
1.When I was at school, I often communicated with my parents ___
telephone.
B
A.with B.by C.in D.on
2.Children often go to school ___ bus now.
C
A.on B.with C.by D.in
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.当我到外面时，校车已经离开了。
____ ____ _____ I got outside, the school bus _____ ________ ____.
2.夏天，许多人喜欢来这个湖边露营。
In summer, many people would like to camp ____ ____ _____.
By
the
time
had
already
left
by
the
lake
考点五 辨析discover、create、invent
知识讲解
词汇 用法
discover 表示“发现”过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物,如
地点、物体或事实等
create 意为“创作”，指创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、
理论等
invent 意为“发明；创造”，指通过研究和实验而“创造；发明”出
前所未有的产品或装置,尤其指科技上的发明创造
语境速测
用discover、create、invent的适当形式填空。
1.The telephone _____________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
2.We hope that scientists _____________ more secrets of the universe
in the future.
3.The government plans _________ more jobs for young people.
was invented
will discover
to create
考点六 部分否定和完全否定
知识讲解
一般说来，not+all/both/every-=部分否定；
none/neither/no-=完全否定；
any/either/ any-+not =完全否定。
every-，指那些以 every 开头的复合词，如everybody、everything、
everywhere等；
no-，指那些以 no 开头的复合词，如nobody、nothing、nowhere等；
any-，指那些以 any 开头的复合词，如：anyone、anything、
anywhere、anybody等。
例如：
None of them can do it. 他们没有一个人能做这个。（他们全部都
不会做。）
Not all of them can do it.他们并不是所有人都能做这个。（他们
并非全部都不会做，有一部分人会做。）
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.不是所有的客人都准时到达。
_____ ____ _______ arrived on time.
2.没有一位客人是准时到达的。
______ ___ ____ _______ arrived on time.
3.我并非认识他们所有的人。
I don't know ____ ___ ______.
Not
all
guests
None
of
the
guests
all
of
them
4.他们我一个都不认识。
I don't know _____ ___ ______.
5.你不能两方都同意。
You cannot agree with _____ ______.
6.两边你都不能同意。
You cannot agree with ______ _____.
any
of
them
both
sides
either
side
考点七 疑问词+动词不定式
知识讲解
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常用在动词tell、wonder、ask、show等动
词后作宾语。当宾语从句的主语和从句的主语是同一人时，往往可以与
此结构互换。例如：
She didn't know where she should go.（=She didn't know where
to go.）她不知道该去哪儿。
【注意】 若疑问词是代词并且是动词不定式的宾语时，动词若是
不及物动词就要加介词构成及物动词词组。若疑问词为副词，该副词是
不定式的状语。试比较：
I don't know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
I don't how to do it. 我不知道该如何做。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we
haven't decided ___.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
B
A.when to leave B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there
2.—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you
—I haven't decided where ___.
D
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
考点八 end up
知识讲解
词组 意思
end up doing sth. “以……而告终；结果变成……”
end up with… “以……结束；以……结尾”，其反义短语是begin with
in the end “最后”
at the end of “在……的末尾”
by the end of “到……结束的时候”
语境速测
单项填空。
—Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ___ walking here because of
the heavy traffic.
A
A.ended up B.took up C.gave up D.stayed up
主题写作
常用表达
1.The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得越多，你就会读得
越快。
2.Successful learners have some good habits in common.成功的学
习者有一些共同的好习惯。
3.The secret to language learning is to practice.学习语言的秘诀是
练习。
4.Write down the mistakes you make in your notebook.把你犯的错
误写在你的笔记本上。
5.Just read quickly to get the main ideas.快速阅读以获得主旨大意。
6.Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before
and after it. 试着通过读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。
7.It's very important to be confident when you learn a foreign
language. 当你学习外语时，自信是非常重要的。
8.If you follow the advice, I believe you will make progress. 如果
你听从建议，我相信你会取得进步的。
9.Only in this way can we become good learners. 只有这样，我们
才能成为好的学习者。
10.All in all, you should make good use of the time you spend
on study and relaxation. 总之，你应该好好利用你花在学习和放松上的
时间。
经典例题
假如你是李娟，对英语有着浓厚的兴趣，但不知如何提高听、说、
读、写技能，同时语法对你来说也是个难题。因此，你打算给加拿大的
笔友Kate发一封电子邮件，向她倾诉这些问题并征求她的建议。
要求：
1.短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
_____
Yours,
Li Juan
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：学英语的困难。
2.文体：应用文。
3.人称：第一人称和第二人称。
4.时态：一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.我写信给你是为了一些关于学习英语的问题。
I'm writing to you ____ ______ _________ about learning English.
2.我喜欢学英语，但我学得不好。
I enjoy learning English, but I ______ ____ _____ ___ it.
3.另一件我觉得很难的事情是英语语法。
________ ______ that I find very difficult is English grammar.
4.然而，掌握英语语法对我来说是必要的。
However, it is necessary for me to _______ ________ _________.
for
some
problems
don't
do
well
in
Another
thing
master
English
grammar
第四步 优化句式
1.我不理解别人说话的意思，所以我很担心。
（一般表达） I can't understand other people when they talk. I
feel worried.
（高级表达）___ _____ _____ for me to understand other people
when they talk, ____ I feel worried.
It
isn't
easy
so
2.我认为做大量的听、说、读、写练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀。
（一般表达） I think that doing lots of listening， speaking，
reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good
language learner.
（高级表达）___ ____ ________, doing lots of listening， speaking，
reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language
learner.
In
my
opinion
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
阅读是英语学习的重要途径，请你结合下面图示信息，以“How Reading Improves My English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning._________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______
__________________________________________________________
_________________________
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
Firstly, I
find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It
gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading makes
writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how
words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in
my English writing. Thirdly, reading developed my thinking ability.
What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more.
What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning
English.
感谢大家