2024届高考英语复习专题：介词(短语)和动词短语课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
　介词(短语)和动词短语
2024届高考英语复习专题★★
考点1　介词(短语)
一、表示“时间”的介词
1.at,in,on
1)at:①表示在某一时刻;②在习语中
at 12:00 at midnight at dusk at sunset
2)in表示在某段较长的时间内(如:世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、朝代及泛指上午、下午和晚
上等)。
in the 1980s/1980's
in the Qing Dynasty
in the morning/afternoon/evening
3)on:①表示在具体的某一天、某个日期;②表示在某天的上午、下午、晚上
on October 1st　　　　 on Christmas Eve
on a rainy night
考点清单
2.for,during,through
1)for后接时间段,表示行为或状态持续多久。
Mr. Brown lived there for 15 years after his retirement.布朗先生退休后在那里生活了15年。
2)during在……期间
He often falls asleep during the class.课上他常常打瞌睡。
3)through在……期间;从头到尾;一直到 (所指时间包括在内,同throughout)
Tom bore up bravely through his father's illness.在父亲生病期间,汤姆表现得很坚强。
3.from,since
1)from后接时间点,表示行为或状态的起始点,而不涉及其持续时间的长短。
My younger sister began to learn skating from the age of five.我的妹妹从5岁开始学习滑冰。
2)since自从……(到说话的时刻),常与延续性动词的完成时连用。
Tom has been doing his homework since seven o'clock.汤姆从7点开始就一直做他的家庭作业。
4.before,by,until/till
1)before早于;在……之前
The new road will be completed before the end of the year.这条新路将在年底以前建成。
2)by不迟于,在……(某时)前
All of you are to arrive at school by seven o'clock.你们所有人必须在7点钟前到校。
3)until/till:until比till更正式。谓语动词需是延续性动词的肯定式或瞬间动词的否定式。
I shall wait until ten o'clock.
我将等到10点钟。
She didn't go to bed until eight.
她直到8点钟才睡觉。
二、表示“方位”的介词(短语)
1)in/inside在/向……里面;outside在/向……外面
The students are reading in/inside the classroom.学生们正在教室里读书。
You can park your car outside our house.你可以把你的汽车停在我们的房子外面。
2)above在/向……上方;over在……正上方,横跨;on在……上(表面接触)
The water came above our knees.
水淹过了我们的膝盖。
There are several bridges over the river.
在这条河上有几座桥。
He put up a picture on the wall.他把一幅画贴在了墙上。
3)below在……下方;beneath紧贴在……的下方;under在……正下方
Skirts should be worn below the knee.
穿裙子要过膝。
They found the box buried beneath a pile of leaves.他们找到了那个掩埋在一堆树叶下的箱子。
A policeman is standing under an umbrella.
一个警察正站在一把伞下。
4)by/beside 在……旁边;near (to) 在……附近;next to 紧挨着……
Our house is by/beside the river.
我们的房子在河边。
Don't sit near(to) the door.别坐在门旁边。
A close friend of mine sits next to me in the room.我的一位密友在房间里紧挨着我坐。
5)behind在……的后面;in front of在……外部的前面;in the front of在……内部的前面
Oliver is behind a balloon.
奥利弗在一个气球后面。
He sits in front of me.
他坐在我前面。
The teacher is in the front of the classroom.
老师在教室的前面。
6)across横过……,在……(街、河等)对面;through通过,穿过
I will row you across the river.
我将划船把你送过河。
The burglar got in through the window.
窃贼是从窗户进来的。
7)between 表示在两者之间;among表示在三者或三者以上之间
There was a fight between the two boys.
这两个男孩子打过一次架。
They hid themselves among the trees.
他们躲在树林中。
三、表示“原因、理由”的介词(短语)
1)for常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连用,如famous,known,praise等。
The West Lake is famous for its scenery.
西湖因它的景色而闻名。
2)at常与表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等的形容词或过去分词(如delighted,angry,surprised等)连用,表
示产生这种情感的原因。
I am surprised at the news.
听到这则消息我大吃一惊。
3)because of/owing to一般作状语,不作表语。
The game was canceled owing to/because of the heavy rain.这场比赛因大雨被取消了。
4)due to 通常作表语或状语,一般不放于句首。
The team's success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功很大程度上是她努力的结果。
5)thanks to意为“因为,幸亏”,只能作状语,多表示正面的意义。
It was all a great success thanks to a lot of hard work.由于非常刻苦用功,这才取得了巨大的成功。
四、表示“范围”的介词(短语)
1)besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于in addition to。
We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。
2)except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,相当于not including,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、that从
句等作宾语。
We all passed the exam except Tom.
除汤姆没及格外,我们都及格了。
I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the money.
我什么都没告诉他,只是说我需要钱。
3)except for表示“除了……”,它所叙述的事实或细节部分用来修正句子的主要意思。
The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.这篇作文写得很好,只是有些拼写错误。
五、其他常考介词(短语)
1.against违背,反对;倚靠;以……为背景,衬托
We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
2.for(表示目的)为了;(表示对象或用途)给;从……来看;赞成,支持;换取
The money saved could be used for more deserving causes.省下来的钱可以用于更需要帮助的事业。
3.by表示程度或增减的幅度;按……计
House prices went up by 10%.
房价上涨了10%。
4.than:形容词、副词比较级+than
He runs faster than his brother.
他比他弟弟跑得快。
Your method is more effective than mine.
你的方法比我的更有效。
5.as, like
1)as:介词,作为……;连词,正如、虽然,后加句子;构成the same as,as...as...,such...as...结构
His mother always treats him as a child.
他妈妈总是像对待孩子那样对待他。
I have the same book as you (have).
我和你有同样的书。
2)like:介词,像……,后面加名词、代词等
He looks like his father.他长得像他父亲。
6.beyond, within
1)beyond (范围、限度)超出,为……所不能及
The handle was just beyond my reach.
我差一点儿才够得着把手。
2)within(范围、限度)在……内
We are now within range of enemy fire.
我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。
7.despite/in spite of, regardless of
1)despite/in spite of尽管;不管
Despite/In spite of applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.尽管他申请了数百份工作,但
仍然在失业中。
2)regardless of不管;不顾
He insisted on trying again regardless of the consequences.不管结果如何,他坚持再试一次。
8.with, without
1)with和……在一起;和,跟;具有,带有;用……;随着(表示伴随)
In India, people eat with their hands.
在印度,人们用手吃饭。
With time going by, computers are playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.随着时间的
推移,计算机正在我们日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
2)without没有
We wouldn't have been successful without your help.没有您的帮助的话,我们不会成功的。
六、介词的省略
1)一些固定搭配中的介词常可省略,常见的有:spend/waste time (in) doing sth.,have difficulty (in) do-
ing sth., have a hard time (in) doing sth., stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.。
2)当时间状语是today,yesterday,tomorrow,yesterday/tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时,前面
不用介词。
There was a football match yesterday evening.昨晚有一场足球赛。
3)由“this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each+名词”构成时间状语时,前面不用介词。
I'll visit my grandparents this weekend.
这周末我要去看望我的祖父母。
4)here,there,home,abroad,outdoors,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere等表示地点的副词前不
用介词。
come here来这里　　go there去那里
go abroad出国　　　　　go downstairs下楼
七、介词与名词的常用搭配
1.at开头的短语
at a loss不知所措
at the same time同时
at a distance离一段距离
at the foot of在……脚下
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the sight of一看到……就……
2.on开头的短语
on account of因为
on average 平均
on behalf of代表
on display在展出
on purpose故意地
on the basis of基于……
3.in开头的短语
in turn依次
in vain徒劳
in a hurry/rush匆忙
in addition to除……之外
in charge of掌管
in favor/support of支持
in honor of为向……表示敬意
in need/want of需要
in place of代替
in response 作为回应
in return作为回报
in the face of即使面对(问题、困难等)
4.in+n.表示方式、方面
in cash用现金
in width在宽度上
in detail 详细地
in English用英语
in length 在长度上
in ink用墨水
5.by+n.表示方式
by hand手工
by force用暴力
by air/plane乘飞机
by coincidence碰巧
by mistake错误地
by the day按天算
by accident/chance偶然
by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量
6.out of+n.表示状态
out of balance失去平衡
out of breath上气不接下气
out of control不受控制
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时
out of order出故障
out of patience不耐烦
out of trouble脱离困境
out of work失业
7.under+n.表示被动
under attack遭到袭击
under construction在建造中
under control处于控制之下
under repair在修理中
under treatment在治疗中
under way在进行中
8.with+n.表示方式
with anger生气地
with confidence有信心地
with care小心地
with delight/joy高兴地
with ease轻而易举地
with pleasure乐意地
八、形容词与介词的常用搭配
1.adj.+about
be anxious about对……忧虑
be concerned about对……担心
be confident about/of对……有信心
be crazy about对……着迷
be curious about对……感到好奇
be doubtful/skeptical about对……怀疑
be enthusiastic about热衷于
be particular about对……挑剔
be worried about对……担心
2.adj.+at
be angry at对……感到恼怒
be astonished at对……感到震惊
be delighted at对……感到满意
be disappointed at对……失望
be skilled at在……方面很熟练
be surprised at对……吃惊
3.adj.+for
be anxious/eager for对……表示渴望
be famous/known for以……而著名
be fit/suitable for适合,胜任
be prepared/ready for为……做好准备
be responsible for对……负责
be grateful/thankful for因……而感激
4.adj.+from
be absent from缺席
be different from不同于
be far from远离
be free from不受……影响
5.adj.+in
be absorbed/buried/lost in专心于
be expert in擅长……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be involved in专心于;参与;涉及
be located in位于
be occupied in忙于
6.adj.+of
be fond of喜欢
be full of充满
be capable of能够
be ignorant of不了解
be proud of因……而骄傲
be sure/certain of确信
be ashamed of为……感到羞耻
be aware/conscious of意识到
be composed/made up of由……组成
7.adj.+on
be dependent on依赖
be hard on对……苛刻
be focused on专心于
8.adj.+to
be opposed to反对
be accustomed/used to习惯于
be beneficial to对……有益
be devoted to致力于;投身于
be essential to对……必不可少
be grateful to sb.感激某人
be sensitive to对……敏感
be similar to与……相似
be related/relevant to与……有关
9.adj.+with
be busy with忙于
be angry with sb.对某人发怒
be covered with覆盖着……
be crowded with堆满;挤满
be familiar with对……熟悉
be patient with对……有耐心
be popular with受到……的欢迎
be associated/connected/concerned with与……有关
be content/satisfied/pleased with对……满意
10.其他常用短语
according to根据
along with随着
but for要不是
by means of借助……手段
by way of经由,经过(某地)
first of all首先
for the good of为了……的利益
for/with the purpose of为了……
for the sake of为了……起见
together with连同
to and from...往返于……
with the help of在……的帮助下
考点2　动词短语
一、高考易混动词短语
1.act短语
①act for代理
②act on/upon依据……行事
③act as担当;起……作用
He acted as host at the meeting.
他担当会议的主持人。
2.agree短语
①agree on就……达成共识
②agree to (the plan/decision/arrangement)同意(计划、决定、安排)
③agree with同意(某人的意见),赞成;和……一致
I don't agree with you.我不同意你的意见。
3.break短语
①break out爆发
②break through突破
③break off中断;折断
④break up结束;散开
⑤break in闯入,破门进入
⑥break away from脱离;摆脱
⑦break up with sb.与某人断绝关系
⑧break down失败;垮掉;出故障;坏掉
I was still sleeping when the fire broke out.
火灾发生的时候,我还在睡觉。
If you still work like this, you will break down. 如果你还像这样工作,身体会垮掉的。
4.bring短语
①bring about引起;导致
②bring out 阐明;使显出
③bring up抚养,教养;呕吐
④bring down使跌倒;降低
⑤bring forward提出
⑥bring in引入;赚得
⑦bring back带回;恢复
⑧bring...back to life 使……生动;使……苏醒,复活
The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country.他们能引起
政治变革的唯一方法就是给这个国家施加压力。
5.burst短语
①burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
②burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑
She burst into tears/out crying.她突然大哭起来。
6.call短语
①call off取消
②call back回电话
③call for需要;要求
④call in打电话来;叫来
⑤call at短暂拜访(某地)
⑥call up打电话;使想起
⑦call on/upon号召;拜访某人
The visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.这次去参观这个村庄让我想起了童年的情
形。
The trouble calls for quick action by the government.这一纷争需要政府立即采取行动。
7.carry短语
①carry on继续做
②carry out履行,实施,执行(=perform, conduct)
He didn't carry out his promise to us.
他没有履行对我们的诺言。
8.come短语
①come about发生
②come on快点;加油
③come to light被发现
④come out出版;开花
⑤come to总计;被想出
⑥come up with提出;想出
⑦come to power当权;上台
⑧come to an end结束;终止
⑨come across偶然遇见;被理解
⑩come to a conclusion得出结论
come into being/existence形成;产生
come to life (变得)活泼;开始动起来
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.
这本词典正在印刷,很快就会出版。
She came across an old friend of hers yesterday.昨天她偶遇了一位老朋友。
9.compare短语
①compare...to...将……比作……
②compare...with...把……和……相比
A teacher is often compared to a candle.
教师常被比作蜡烛。
10.cut短语
①cut up切碎
②cut in 插嘴;插入
③cut off 切断;隔绝
④cut out删去;停止做
⑤cut down 砍倒;削减
He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.
他感觉好像与外界隔绝了。
11.do短语
①do away with 废除
②do with 处理;对付
③do harm to对……有害
④do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
⑤do well in擅长;在……方面干得好
They tried to do away with slavery.
他们努力想废除奴隶制。
12.get短语
①get over克服
②get close to 接近
③get down to着手做
④get across被理解
⑤get used to习惯于
⑥get into开始(某事)
⑦get away from摆脱
⑧get away with(做错事)免受惩罚
⑨get rid of扔掉;摆脱
⑩get along/on with与……和睦相处
get through完成;通过;接通电话
get involved in卷入;牵涉进去;参加
It's time for us to get down to our studies.
我们该着手于我们的学业了。
We've already got through two thirds of the work.我们已经完成三分之二的工作了。
13.give短语
①give up放弃
②give back 归还
③give away分发;赠送;泄露
④give out用完;耗尽;分发
⑤give off发出(气味、光、热等)
⑥give sb. a hand 给某人帮助
⑦give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人
⑧give in(to sb./sth.)屈服;让步;勉强同意
He has given in to my views.
他勉强同意了我的观点。
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.
那种气体发出了难闻的味道。
14.go短语
①go on 继续
②go over反复研究
③go beyond 超越
④go for a walk 散步
⑤go back (to)追溯到
⑥go ahead进行;先走
⑦go about忙于;着手做
⑧go by(时间)流逝;过去
⑨go for 努力获取;适用于
⑩go through经历;仔细检查
go out(火或灯光)熄灭;出去
go with与……相配
go without没有……而勉强应付
go in for参加考试;对……有兴趣
You should go over the notes again before the test.你应该在考前再复习一下这些笔记。
Things will get easier as time goes by.
随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。
15.have短语
①have an appetite for 有……的欲望或爱好
②have an eye for对……有鉴赏力;有眼光
③have a gift for 对……有天赋
④have a good knowledge of通晓
⑤have a negative/positive effect/impact on对……有消极的/积极的影响
⑥have access to 有使用/接近……的权利或机会
⑦have a wonderful time玩得开心;过得愉快
⑧have an appointment with sb.和某人有约会
⑨have nothing to do with与……无关
⑩have no choice but to do sth.别无选择,只得做某事
have sth. in common with...与……有共同之处
I have no choice but to accept your advice.我别无选择,只得接受你的建议。
16.hold短语
①hold back阻止;隐瞒;犹豫不决
②hold on 别挂断;坚持住
③hold on to sth.不送(或不卖)某物
④hold out 伸出手;坚持下去
⑤hold one's breath 屏息;不出气
⑥hold up举起;支持住;延迟
Hold on for a moment and I will go to your rescue.坚持一会儿,我马上过来救你。
17.keep短语
①keep on 继续
②keep off使不接近
③keep an eye on 注意;留心
④keep away from避开;别靠近
⑤keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做
⑥keep up with跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱;保持联系
Nobody can keep them from getting married.没有人能阻止他们结婚。
18.knock短语
①knock over 撞翻
②knock down 撞倒
③knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等)
I will knock at/on the door.我去敲门。
19.look短语
①look alike 相像
②look into调查
③look up to 尊敬
④look through浏览
⑤look forward to盼望
⑥look up查阅;向上看
⑦look around/round环顾
⑧look on...as把……看作
⑨look back 回首;回顾过去
⑩look down on/upon看不起;轻视
We're looking forward to seeing you again.我们希望再次见到您。
He was looked down on/upon because of his humble background.他由于出身低微被别人看不起。
20.make短语
①make it 获得成功
②make a living谋生
③make up for 弥补
④make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
⑤make sense of理解,弄懂
⑥make for走向,前往;促成
⑦make the most of充分利用
⑧make out弄清楚;明白(find out/figure out)
⑨make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象
⑩make an apology to sb. for sth.因为……而向某人道歉
It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 嘲笑口吃的人是残忍的。
Can you make sense of what she says
你能懂她说的话吗
21.pay短语
①pay a visit to访问;拜访
②pay attention to 注意
③pay off还清;得到回报
④pay for支付;为……付出代价
Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.也许我今年冬季去英格兰参观。
All your hard work will be paid off.
你所有的努力都会得到回报。
22.put短语
①put off推迟
②put up with忍受
③put forward提出
④put away把……收起来
⑤put out扑灭;生产;出版
⑥put aside搁置一边;储存
⑦put up举起;张贴;留宿
⑧put one's mind to全神贯注于
⑨put one's heart into全神贯注于
⑩put through完成;使经受;接通电话
The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely.那些森林警卫员经常发
现一些还没有被完全扑灭的营火。
23.run短语
①run after追赶;追求
②run for竞选
③run out(of)用完
④run into/across偶遇
If you run after two hares, you'll catch neither.脚踏两条船,必定落空。
All our supplies of food have run out.
我们所有贮存的食物都吃完了。
24.set短语
①set about着手做
②set up 建立;安装好
③set out出发;开始工作
④set off出发;引起;引爆
⑤set aside搁置一边;暂时不考虑
⑥set an example to/for sb.为某人树立榜样
I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday.我希望有一天我能建立自己的公司。
We set about cleaning the room.
我们开始打扫房间。
25.show短语
①show off炫耀
②show up出现;露面
③show sb. around 带领某人参观
I'll show you around our campus.
我会带你参观我们的校园。
26.stand短语
①stand for 代表;主张
②stand by支持;袖手旁观
③stand out显得突出,显眼,引人注目
She always stands out in a crowd.
她在人群中总是显得很突出。
27.take短语
①take a chance碰运气
②take turns轮流
③take over接管
④take after相像
⑤take part in 参加
⑥take off 起飞;脱下
⑦take on呈现;雇用
⑧take action采取行动
⑨take it easy别紧张;从容
⑩take in吸收;理解;欺骗
take charge of负责;掌管
take advantage of利用
take up占据;开始从事
take possession of拥有
take pride in以……而自豪
take the place of 取代;代替
take...apart 把……拆开
take...as an example以……为例
Don't be taken in by his charming manner.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的样子所蒙骗。
When does the plane take off
飞机什么时候起飞
28.think短语
①think about 思考;考虑
②think of 想到;想起
③think over仔细考虑
④think highly of 对……高度评价
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used 你能想到可以使用这个单词的情形吗
29.turn短语
①turn in上交
②turn around转身
③turn off 关掉
④turn down关小;拒绝
⑤turn to向……求助
⑥turn out结果是,证明是
⑦turn against与……反目成仇
⑧turn away 把……打发走
⑨turn up开大;出现,露面
We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite turn out as planned.我们想天黑前到家,可结果
却不像我们计划的那样。
With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
在这么可怕的情况下没有一个人可以求助,她感到很无助。
二、高考常考动词短语
1)adapt to适应
2)add to 增添;add up to总计
3)apply for申请;apply to适用于
4)admire sb. for sth.因为……而钦佩某人
5)argue for/against sth.为争取/反对……而争辩;argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论……;argue
sb. into doing sth.说服某人做……
6)belong to 属于
7)build up建立;加强
8)believe in 信任;相信
9)back off退缩,放弃;back up支持
10)cheer up振作起来
11)care for照顾;care about关心,在乎
12)check in登记,报到;check out结账离开
13)catch sight of 看见;be caught/stuck/trapped in陷入……,被困住
14)dream of/about梦想,向往
15)date back to/date from追溯到
16)depend/rely on/upon依靠;信赖;取决于
17)draw up起草;draw one's attention吸引某人的注意
18)die out灭绝;die of/from死于……;
be dying for 渴望,极想
19)enter into 开始做……,达成(协议);
enter for 报名参加
20)feed on以……为食;be fed up with 厌倦
21)fall apart破碎,崩溃;fall behind落后于;fall in love with爱上,喜欢上;fall ill生病
22)be filled with/be full of充满
23)hand down传下去;hand in上交;
hand out 分发;hand over移交
24)hear from sb.收到某人的来信;
hear of/about听说
25)help sb. with sth.在……方面帮助某人;
help sb. out帮助某人摆脱(困境)
26)insist on 坚持
27)jump at迫不及待地接受(机会、建议等)
28)leave for前往;leave behind忘了带,留下;
leave out遗漏,排除在外
29)live on以……为生;live with忍受;
live up to达到,不辜负
30)pass away去世;pass by经过,走过
31)pick out挑选,辨认出;pick up拾起,学会,好转,收拾,接收,接人,感染
32)play a/an...part in扮演……的角色;起……的作用;play a trick on sb.捉弄某人;play with摆弄,玩耍
33)pull in驶向路边停靠;pull out驶离车站;pull over靠边停车;pull down拆毁;pull through恢复健康,
康复
34)provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
35)refer to参考,查阅;提到;涉及
36)respond/react to 回应;反应;对……作出反应
37)result from由……造成;result in导致
38)search for寻找
39)stick to 坚持
40)stare at注视,凝视
41)settle down定居,安顿下来
42)suffer from受……之苦;遭受
43)see to处理,照管;
see through看穿,识破;
see sb. off给某人送行
44)stop/prevent/prohibit sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
45)speak of/about提起,讲述;
speak out公开发表意见;
speak highly of高度评价
46)带as的动词短语:
be considered as/be looked on as/be regarded as/be seen as/be thought of as/be treated as/be viewed as
被看作……;be known as作为……而闻名
47)带for的动词短语:
answer for对……负责;exchange...for...把……换成……;sign up for报名参加
48)带sb. of的动词短语:
accuse sb. of sth.因……而指控某人;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信……;cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的
……;inform sb. of sth.通知某人……;remind sb. of sth.提醒某人……;rob sb. of sth.抢某人的……;
suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人……;warn sb. of sth.警告某人……
49)带on的动词短语:
wait on伺候;congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人……;reflect on反思
50)带out的动词短语:
drop out退学,退出;figure out理解,弄明白;find out弄清楚,弄明白;rule out将……排除在外;try out测
试;wear out使精疲力竭,破损;work out计划,解决,计算出
51)带to的动词短语:
attend to照料,处理;contribute to贡献,有助于;listen to听;object to反对
52)带up的动词短语:
clear up清理;dress up盛装打扮;eat up吃光;fix up修理;grow up成长;mix up混合;save up攒钱;team
up (with) (与……)合作;use up用光;wake up醒来,唤醒