2024鲁教版英语七年级下册--专项素养综合全练(四) 短文填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024鲁教版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(四)
短文填空
A
(2023山东龙口市龙矿学校月考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David, Mary, Tony and Jenny are my best friends. They all love watching TV 1.　　　they love different TV shows.
David enjoys playing sports. So he likes sports shows. When he was a little boy, his favorite sports show 2.　　　(be) Animal World. But now he likes Football World, and he hopes 3.　　　(become) a great soccer player.
Mary often watches 4.　　　(comedy) and she loves sitcoms. She wants to follow the story to see what happens next. Jenny doesn’t mind
5.　 　(watch) them. However, she thinks documentaries are more
6.　　　(education) than sitcoms. She can learn a lot from them. Tony can’t stand sitcoms. He thinks they are boring and 7.　　　(meaning). He enjoys talk shows. He expects to be a host 8.　　　 he grows up.
Do you know what TV shows I like best I like talent shows. I want 9.　　　(be) a famous singer. I know it’s not easy 10.　　　 become a singer, but I will work hard.
B
【人与社会·畅想未来】(2023山东济南莱芜三校联盟学习成果展示)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Young people have many 11.　　　(dream). Here are Lin Hui and her friends’ dreams.
Lin Hui wants to be a teacher in the future. 12.　　　 she is going to look after the children in summer vacation. She thinks children are lovely. And in the long vacation she also wants to do something 13.　　　. She is going to take 14.　　　 a hobby, like swimming. Her friend Li Yong likes writing. He is going to write articles for the magazines when he 15.　　　(grow) up. He thinks 16.　　　(read)more is good for writing. So he is reading books in the library now. He also plans to keep on 17.　　　(write) articles from now on. The other friend Li Yang is going to be 18.　　　actor in the future. She is interested in 19.　　　(act). She thinks it’s fun to 20.　　　(play) different roles. She is going to take acting lessons.
C
(2022山东龙口期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
A man was 　21　(sit) in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem.
“I like football,” he said. “Please help me. My life has never been good since (自从) I became interested 　22　 football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t sleep 　23　(good) at night. When I close my
　24　(eye), I always dream that I’m out there in the playground running after 　25　 flying ball and that there are many balls in the sky. When I wake up, I’m 　26　(tire). 　27　 should I do ”
The doctor said, “First of all, you have to do your best not 　28　(dream) about football. Before you 　29　(fall) asleep, try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and that someone is
　30　(go) to give you several million dollars.”
“Are you crazy ” the man shouted. “I’ll miss the ball! I don’t want to miss the ball.”
21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　 24.　　　 25.　　　
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
D
【人与社会·发明创新】【新独家原创】
阅读短文,用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
Mexico is one of the fattest countries in the world. More than one third of its people 31.　　　(be) overweight. Many of them put on weight during their teen years. Things have become even 32.　　　(bad) in the past few months. Because of the long vacation, students had to
33.　　　(spend) a lot of time at home. Not surprisingly, most of them had grown fatter by the time they had to go back to school.
Teachers at a local school noticed the problem and wanted to help
34.　　　(solve) it. They bought some special new desks for their students. Each desk is equipped(装备)with bike pedals (踏板). The pedals 35.　　　(not make) any noise. This allows students 36.　　　(exercise) as they learn in class.
The bike desks 37.　　　(quick)became popular. For the students, these new desks can do even more than helping students exercise their bodies. “They also help to keep us focused(注意力集中的),” one 13-year-old student said. “That’s 38.　　　(amaze).”
E
(2023山东济南中考改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 　39　 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 　40　(check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.
I　41　 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents
　42　 (usual) give me ￡8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 　43　 the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t　44　(take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 　45　(family) living across the street.
In 　46　(little)than three months,I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much
　47　 (nice). I paid for it with 　48　 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I have learned that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
39.　　　 40.　　　 41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　
44.　　　 45.　　　 46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　
答案全解全析
　　　　　　 A
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者及其好朋友们在电视节目方面的喜好。
1.but　前一分句讲“我”的好朋友们喜欢看电视,后一分句讲他们喜欢不同的电视节目。故填连词but。
2.was　由从句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。
3.to become　hope后接动词不定式结构,故填to become。
4.comedies　comedy为可数名词,空前没有限定词,故本空应填其复数形式comedies。
5.watching　mind后接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,故填watching。
6.educational　句意:然而,她认为纪录片比情景喜剧更有教育意义。空格处应填形容词作表语,故填educational。
7.meaningless　此处与boring并列,故应填meaningless。
8.when　句意:他期待长大后成为一名记者。分析句子结构可知,本空应填连词when来引导时间状语从句。
9.to be　want后接动词不定式结构,故填to be。
10.to　本题考查固定句式“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍林慧和她的朋友们的梦想。
11.dreams　many修饰可数名词复数,故应填dreams。
12.So　由上句可知,此处应填连词So。
13.else　由语境可知,暑假林慧除了要去教小孩子外,她还想做点别的事,故本空填else。
14.up　考查短语take up,意为“开始做”。
15.grows　从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语为第三人称单数,故填grows。
16.reading　分析句子结构可知,本题考查动名词作主语,故填reading。
17.writing　keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,故填writing。
18.an　actor为可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,此处表示泛指,故填an。
19.acting　in是介词,后接名词作宾语;acting作名词,意为“表演”。
20.play　本题考查“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”的句式。
C
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了一个人因为太喜欢足球而让生活变得非常糟糕,晚上睡不好觉,因此他不得不去看医生。
21.sitting　此处指“一个人正坐在医生办公室”,此处应填sitting。
22.in　become interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。
23.well　句意:我晚上睡不好。所填单词修饰动词sleep,故填well。
24.eyes　close one’s eyes闭上某人的眼睛。
25.a　本空为盲填,flying ball“飞着的球”,此处表泛指,flying以辅音音素开头,故填a。
26.tired　此处表示“我很累”,故填tire的形容词tired。
27.What　此处应是患者向医生征求建议。句意:我应该做什么 故填What。
28.to dream　do one’s best not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力不要做某事”。
29.fall　由语境可知,从句应使用一般现在时。故填fall。
30.going　be going to do sth.是固定搭配。
D
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了墨西哥的一间学校为解决学生肥胖问题而为他们换上了新型带踏板的桌椅,这使得学生在学习的同时可以锻炼。
31.are　“More than one third of its people”意为超过三分之一的墨西哥人,为复数概念,故谓语动词用复数are。
32.worse　even常用于修饰形容词比较级,故填worse。
33.spend　have to后面接动词原形,故填spend。
34.solve　help do sth. 意为“帮助做某事”,故填solve。
35.don’t make　主语“The pedals”为复数,空格处在句中作谓语,故填don’t make。
36.to exercise　考查结构allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
37.quickly　所填词修饰谓语动词became,故应填所给词的副词形式quickly。
38.amazing　本句主语That指代上文中提到的新换的课桌给同学们带来的好处,指的是事物,此处在句中作表语,故填形容词amazing。
E
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。
39.our　此处作定语修饰“school”,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
40.to check　句意:第二天,我打电话给公共汽车公司,核实他们是否能找到它,但它不在那里。此处表示目的,用动词不定式,故填to check。
41.knew　主句时态应是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填knew。
42.usually　句意:我的父母通常每周给我8英镑,所以我做的第一件事就是把这些钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在主句中作状语,故填usually。
43.in　in the box“在盒子里”,故填介词in。
44.take　“can’t”后用动词原形,故填take。
45.families　句意:于是,我开始为住在街对面的三户人家工作。three修饰可数名词复数,故填families。
46.less　句意:不出三个月,我就有了足够买一部新相机的钱。由句中关键词than可知,本空应填形容词比较级,故填less。
47.nicer　句意:它和我丢失的那个相机一模一样,但对我来说它要好得多。much常修饰比较级,表示强调,故填nicer。
48.the　此处特指自己赚的钱,故填the。
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