Unit 3 Will people have robots?素养综合检测（含解析）鲁教版英语七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024鲁教版英语七年级下册
Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
【人与社会·科学技术】(2022山东高青期中)
There are 　1　 robots around the world. We use robots here and there. They 　2　 a big role in our lives. They can always do 　3　 work and they never feel tired or bored. Sometimes they do some dangerous, difficult or dirty work.
Robots don’t have the same brains (大脑) 　4　 humans do, and they don’t have any senses(意识), either. Then how do they do the work Well, they have computers inside 　5　 bodies to work like our brains.
Robots are becoming smarter day by day. It’s not difficult 　6　 of the future of robots. In the future they 　7　 just like the ones in the movies. They can speak, walk and even think. Maybe persons can also make friends 　8　 robots. However, will they become 　9　 than us The answer is “No”. We 　10　 have new ideas, but they don’t.
1.A.all kind of　　　　　　B.a kind of
C.kind of　　　　　　 D.all kinds of
2.A.play　　　B.have　　　C.make　　　D.take
3.A.same　　　　　　B.different
C.the same　　　　　　D.the different
4.A.to　　　B.as 　　　C.for 　　　D.with
5.A.they　　　　　　B.themselves 　　　
C.their　　　　　　D.them
6.A.to think　　　B.think　　　C.thinking 　　　D.thinks
7.A.are　　　B.is　　　C.were 　　　D.will be
8.A.with　　　B.to 　　　C.of 　　　D.for
9.A.smart　　　　　　B.smarter
C.smartest 　　　　　　D.the smartest
10.A.really　　　B.finally　　　C.always　　　D.never
Ⅱ.阅读理解 (每小题5分, 共30分)
A
【人与社会·畅想未来】(2023山东淄博淄川期中)
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions:
Want to take a shower as soon as you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up water when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future, your home will check these things for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Plants will be watered automatically.
Your home may sometimes have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room messy through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it.
11.In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage
A.Take a shower.
B.Let the water heater work.
C.Keep working.
D.Look at our smart home devices.
12.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
A.More comfortable. 　　　　B.Much busier.
C.A little safer.　　　　　　 D.More boring.
13.Which of the following is NOT true
A.There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B.The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C.The lights will go off when the sun comes out.
D.You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
B
【新素材·关怀型机器人】(2023山东新泰期中)
Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, but few showed interest. But now it’s different. People calling from around the world ask when her robots are going to be ready. Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need for care for the old. The population of the people over 80 years old will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding (提醒) the patients (病人) of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that the kind of robots might reduce (减少) human interaction (互动)and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the aim is to support human care,not to take the place of humans,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients,and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症类群障碍) improve social skills.
As a field develops, scientists hope to understand the relationship between humans and robots better.
“One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. We believe they can become an important part of our daily life, because they can really do a lot.”
14.Nejat’s robots are designed to　　　.
A.work in the factory　　　　　　B.make phone calls
C.take care of the old　　　　　　D.knock on doors
15.According to Scassellati, we can infer (推断) that Nejat’s robots　　　.
A.will have feelings soon
B.can take the place of humans
C.can give their own opinions
D.may be produced (被生产) more
16.What can the robots do according to the passage
①They can remind the patients to take medicine.
②They can play games with patients.
③They can help children with autism spectrum disorder improve
social skills.
④They can take the place of humans to give opinions.
A.①③④　　　B.①②④　　　C.②③④　　　D.①②③
Ⅲ.阅读还原(每小题3分, 共15分)
【思维品质·创造思维】(2023山东济南莱芜三校联盟学习成果展示)
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处,其中有两项是多余的。
I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First, people won’t live on the land (陆地). 　17　Special machines will provide(提供) air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and flowers won’t grow. 　18　 Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many shapes.
Second, I think people’s life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 　19　 People won’t have to do housework,
either. 　20　 For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It will be much easier to get to different space stations.
In a word, 　21　 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live.
A.People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.
D.So people won’t be able to grow vegetables.
E.People won’t use telephone because the computer can help them to talk face to face.
F.They will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like.
G.People will live 300 years.
17.　　　18.　　　19.　　　20.　　　21.　　　
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题2分, 共10分)
22.(2023湖北宜昌中考改编)对于许多人来说,博物馆一直在我们生活中发挥着重要的作用。
For many of us, museums 　　　 　　　 important 　　　 in our lives all the time.
23.(2023山东济南莲河学校月考)老师再三告诉我们要小心。
The teacher told us to be careful 　　　 and 　　　 again.
24.(2023山东济宁任城期中)我想我十年后会成为一名宇航员。　　　
I think I 　　　 　　　 an astronaut in 10 years.
25.(2023山东莱州期中)实际上,我不同意你的意见。
In fact, I don’t　　　 　　　you.
26.(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考)你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗
Could you help me to 　　　 　　　 the lost school uniform
Ⅴ.书面表达 (共25分)
(2022山东淄博临淄期中)
你校英文报Youth正在征文,请你发挥想象力,以“Robots in the Future”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.机器人将来在人们生活中的用途;
2.你对未来使用机器人的看法。
要求:1.条理清晰,语句通顺;
2.可适当增加细节;
3.词数70左右。
Robots in the Future
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了机器人的一些情况。
1.D　句意:世界上有各种各样的机器人。all kinds of各种各样的,故选D。
2.A　play a role in在……中发挥作用,为固定搭配。
3.C　句意:它们可以一直做相同的工作,并且永远不会感到疲惫或厌烦。same相同的,same前需要加定冠词the。故选C。
4.B　句意:机器人没有和人一样的大脑,它们也没有任何意识。the same as和……一样的,为固定搭配。故选B。
5.C　此处作定语修饰bodies,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
6.A　本句使用了固定句式:It is+adj.+to do sth.,故选A。
7.D　In the future提示本句应使用一般将来时。故选D。
8.A　make friends with和……交朋友,为固定短语。
9.B　根据空后的than可知此处用比较级,故选B。
10.C　句意:我们总是有新想法,但它们不是。always表示“总是”,用在此处符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ. 　　　　　　　A
[语篇解读]　文章对未来的家作出了一些预测。
11.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up water when you're on your way home.”可知答案。
12.A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知答案。
13.B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知,黑客可以通过你的手机或其他装置打开门进入你家,而不是只能通过手机,B项错误,故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了Nejat发明的机器人的用途以及科学家对它的看法。
14.C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need for care for the old.”可知答案。
15.D　推理判断题。由最后一段可知,未来机器人会在人们的日常生活中扮演重要角色,由此推知Nejat发明的机器人在将来可能会被生产更多。
16.D　由文中的介绍可知,这种机器人可以提醒病人吃药,和病人玩,还可以帮助患自闭症的孩子提升社交能力,①②③是机器人可以做的,故选D。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文作者想象了100年后人们的生活。
17.B　设空处前讲到人们不会生活在陆地上,设空处应说明人们将生活在哪里,故B项符合语境。
18.D　根据设空处前的内容可知,海里没有土壤,所以树和花不能生长,故D项符合语境。
19.A　由设空处后句“人们也不必做家务”可知,A项(人们不必工作太长时间,因为电脑和机器人会帮助他们 )符合语境。
20.F　由设空处后句“例如,他们可以做运动或与朋友去看电影”可知,F项(他们会有更多空余时间,他们能享受他们喜欢的事物)符合语境。
21.C　由最后一段的内容可知,本段是在对全文进行总结,故C项(我认为未来的生活会与现在的生活不一样)符合语境。
Ⅳ. 22.play an;part　23.over;over　24.will be　25.agree with　26.look for
Ⅴ. One possible version:
Robots in the Future
Robots will be much smarter in the future and they can work for people as great assistants. With the help of the robots, people are able to have more free time. Robots can do everything for people and we can see robots everywhere. They can play football well. They can also play computer games. They will do lots of things like repairing cars, carrying heavy boxes and cleaning houses.
I’m sure the use of robots in the future can make people’s life much more comfortable.
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