Unit 6 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time素养综合检测（含解析）鲁教版英语七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024鲁教版英语七年级下册
Unit 6·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.完形填空 (每小题2分,共20分)
(2022广西贺州中考改编)
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with 　1　, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 　2　 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　3　 up and see what’ s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 　4　 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume (音量).
Travel with 　5　 or family members if possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 　6　 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.
　7　 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go 　8　 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 　9　 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 　10　 the attention of people around.
1.A.us　　　 B.me　　　C.you　　　D.them
2.A.because　　　B.so　　　C.though　　　D.but
3.A.hands　　　 B.arms　　　C.nose　　　D.head
4.A.talk to　　　　　　B.listen to
C.wait for　　　　　　D.look for
5.A.parents　　　 B.sisters　　　C.brothers　　　D.friends
6.A.careful　　　　　　B.carefully
C.careless　　　　　　 D.carelessly
7.A.Avoid　　　 B.Find　　　 C.Visit　　　D.Clean
8.A.to　　　 B.for　　　 C.with　　　 D.without
9.A.fast　　　　　　 B.faster　　　
C.fastest　　　　　　 D.the fastest
10.A.get　　　 B.getting　　　C.got　　　D.to get
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023山东龙口期末改编)
Dear Peter, I told someone my best friend Lisa’s secret without thinking. Now she is angry and doesn’t talk to me. What should I do Mona
Dear Mona, I am sorry you have this problem. You are learning a hard lesson about friendship. I’m sure you didn’t mean to do that. Everyone has a slip of the tongue (口误)from time to time. However, I can understand your friend, too. Some people trust others easily,while others don’t, especially when their trust is broken. For now, just give her some time. If your friend doesn’t speak to you for a few days, maybe she will realize that she misses your. And of course, if you haven’t said sorry to her, do it right away. And don’t forget to explain(解释)what happened.Finally, let that be a lesson to you. We should always be careful about what we say and do. Peter
11.What’s the relationship between Lisa and Mona
A.Friends.
B.Sisters.
C.Teacher and student.
12.Why does Mona write the letter to Peter
A.To share her secret.
B.To ask for advice.
C.To talk about friendship.
13.What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentences
A.Peter is trying to comfort Mona.
B.Lisa will not trust Mona any longer.
C.Peter is talking about his own experience.
14.How can Mona solve her problem according to Peter’s advice
①Say sorry to Lisa.
②Explain to Lisa what happened.
③Wait for some time.
④Ask her friend to tell Lisa about the problem.
A.①②③　　　B.②③④　　　C.①③④
15.What does Peter ask Mona to do at the end of the letter
A.Win Lisa’s trust again.
B.Try to trust others.
C.Be careful about what she says and does.
B
【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2022山东桓台期末)
Do you have a good relationship with your parents The following tips(建议) will help you build a better relationship between you and your parents.
Show your respect. Treat (对待) your parents well if you want them to treat you well. If you want your parents to listen to you, you should first listen to them. Give them respect and then you will get respect.
Take part in family activities. Doing things together makes your relationship better. Hold a birthday party and visit elderly relatives(亲戚) with them. You will have a good time.
Always tell the truth(事实). Telling the truth makes your parents trust you. If you make a mistake, tell them and say sorry. They may be angry, but they will also be proud(自豪的) of you for telling the truth.
16.What is the passage talking about
A.How to make your parents trust you.
B.How to organize family activities.
C.How to get on well with your parents.
17.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “respect” in Paragraph 2
A.工资　　　B.尊重　　　C.服务
18.　　　 can make your relationship better.
A.Playing computer games alone
B.Doing things together
C.Doing less housework
19.What should you do if you make a mistake
A.Tell your parents and say sorry to them.
B.Lie (撒谎) to your parents.
C.Be proud of yourself.
20.How many ways are mentioned(提到) to have a good relationship with your parents in the passage
A.Two.　　　
B.Three.　　　
C.Four.
C
(2022山东威海文登期末改编)
Young people can have problems with some things. Some students are under great pressure because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a student from Hefei, can’t understand what his teacher teaches and doesn’t do well in his studies. He can’t sleep well because he is worried about his studies.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou is afraid of exams. She gets very nervous (焦虑的) before an exam. When she looks at the exam paper, she can’t think about anything to write.
A recent report (报道) from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of teenagers in Shanghai have mental(心理的) problems. Most students who have mental problems won’t ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢的) if they go to a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets (秘密).
Liang Yuezhu, an expert, has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy for long.
21.Which may make students worried
A.Having trouble getting on with others.
B.Getting a good grade.
C.Being good at all subjects.
22.Liu Wei is worried because 　　　.
A.he is afraid of his teacher
B.he can’t sleep well
C.he doesn’t do well in studies
23.Yan Fang feels nervous when 　　　.
A.she studies very hard
B.she has exams
C.she talks with her parents
24.Students who have mental problems won't ask others for help because 　　　.
A.they can solve these problems by themselves
B.they don’t think others can help them
C.they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
25.Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that 　　　.
A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to study alone
B.it’s not necessary for teenagers who feel unhappy for long to see a doctor
C.group activities and sports can help teenagers
Ⅲ.综合填空 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2022湖南邵阳中考改编)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母及所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
　　It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re 26.u　　　 pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.
Firstly, let the friends or family you trust know if you are having
27.　　　hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 28. 　　　(bad), so don’t be afraid to open up.
Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 29.　　　(学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself 30.　　　(kind) is helpful.
If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.
Ⅳ.阅读还原 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2023山东东营垦利期末改编)
阅读下面短文,从文后方框内的选项中选出合适的选项填入文中空白处。
Everyone feels stressed sometimes.You may feel stressed when you have a lot of work to do but do not have enough time. 31.　　　 Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad.
32.　　　 Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school-work. If you have a health problem,stress can make it worse.
There are some things you can do to reduce stress. 33.　　　Talking about stress can help you understand it. How can you deal with the problem that is making you feel stressed 34.　　　
Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises,like playing basketball and walking,can help you feel better.
35.　　　Getting enough sleep,eating healthy food,and having time to relax are all important.
If you feel that you have too much stress, go to a doctor and get some help.
A.Sometimes,writing down the problem can help.
B.Make sure that you are taking care of yourself.
C.You can also feel stressed when you have problems.
D.Too much stress can cause health problems.
E.You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共30分)
【语言能力·表达能力】【新独家原创】
青少年在成长过程中会面临很多烦恼,这主要体现为精神压力大。那么我们该如何应对呢 请根据提示以“How to deal with our stress ”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示:1.积极锻炼与健康饮食;
2.与朋友、父母或老师交流,倾诉烦恼;
3.给爱好留点时间,例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等;
4.如果经常感觉压力大,建议去看医生。
How to deal with our stress
Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了在街上自我防护的几种方法。
1.C　祈使句省略了主语you,carry sth. with sb.表示“随身携带某物”,with后的代词应与句子主语保持一致。故选C。
2.B　句意:能与人沟通或打电话求助是重要的,所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。so所以,符合语境。故选B。
3.D　句意:但是当你正在走路的时候把手机收起来,以便你可以保持抬头来看周围发生了什么。head头,符合语境,故选D。
4.B　句意:如果你必须在外出时听一些东西,仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。talk to和……说话;listen to听;wait for等待;look for寻找。故选B。
5.D　句意:如果可能的话,与朋友或家人一起旅行,切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。friend朋友,故选D。
6.A　句意:当心陌生人是很重要的。所填单词应为形容词,careful小心的。故选A。
7.A　句意:避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid避免;find发现;visit参观;clean打扫。故选A。
8.C　句意:如果你必须去一个地方,并且不确定它是否安全,与你认识的人一起去,或者当你在那里时与某人通电话。with和……一起,故选C。
9.A　句意:尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。此处as...as之间用副词的原级。故选A。
10.D　句意:尽可能大声地喊叫,以引起周围人的注意。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
Ⅱ. 　　　　　　　 A
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了莫娜将好朋友莉萨的秘密告诉了他人致使两人友谊破裂,她写信向彼得求助,彼得写信给她提出了一些建议。
11.A　细节理解题。由莫娜信件中第一句话可知,莉萨是莫娜最好的朋友,故选A。
12.B　细节理解题。由莫娜信件结尾句“What should I do ”可知,莫娜写信向彼得求助,故选B。
13.A　推理判断题。画线部分意为“我确信你不是故意那样做的。每个人都偶尔会口误”。由此可知,彼得是在安慰莫娜,故A项正确。
14.A　细节理解题。由彼得的信件内容可知,①、②、③ 均有提及,故选A。
15.C　细节理解题。由彼得信件中的“We should always be careful about what we say and do.”可知,C项正确。
B
[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了如何与父母和睦相处。
16.C　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何与父母和睦相处。故选C。
17.B　词义猜测题。下句句意:如果你想让你的父母善待你,那就好好对待他们。由此可知此处指“展现你的尊重”。故选B。
18.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Doing things together makes your relationship better.”可知,一起做事可以让你和父母的关系变得更
好。故选B。
19.A　细节理解题。根据末段第三句“If you make a mistake, tell them and say sorry.”可知,如果你犯了错误,你应该告诉你的父母,并对他们说对不起。故选A。
20.B　推理判断题。文章一共给出了三条建议:“Show your respect.”“Take part in family activities.”和“Always tell the truth.”,故选B。
C
21.A　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推断,和别人相处有困难可能会让学生忧虑。故选A。
22.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“doesn’t do well in his studies”以及“he is worried about his studies”可知,他忧虑是因为他在学业方面做得不好。故选C。
23.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知她有考试时会焦虑,故选B。
24.C　细节理解题。第四段最后两句描述了有心理问题的孩子不愿意求助的原因。故选C。
25.C　推理判断题。C项的表述符合专家给出的第二条建议“Take part in group activities and play sports.”,故选C。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了缓解考试焦虑的三种方法。
26.under　句意:对考试感到有点紧张是正常的,尤其是如果你处于来自学校或家庭的压力之下。under pressure“在压力下”,故填under。
27.a　time在此处表示“时光”,是可数名词,hard以辅音音素开头,故填a。
28.worse　根据语境可知句子暗含比较之意,应用形容词的比较级,故填worse。
29.students　student是可数名词,由设空处前的lots of可知此处应用复数形式,故填students。
30.kindly　kind是形容词,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词,故填kindly。
Ⅳ. 31.C　根据前句可知,此处也应讲什么时候会有压力,C项符合语境。故选C。
32.D　根据空格后的内容可知,此处与健康问题有关,应选D。
33.E　根据后一句“Talking about stress can help you understand it.”可知,此处应说你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受。
34.A　根据前句“How can you deal with the problem that is making you feel stressed (你能如何解决让你感到压力的问题呢 )”可知,A项符合语境。
35.B　根据后一句可知,此处说的是自己照顾自己,故选B。
Ⅴ. One possible version:
How to deal with our stress
Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice.
Firstly, we should take an active part in exercise and eat healthily. A healthy lifestyle can help us fight against illness and stress. Secondly, we can often talk to our friends, parents or teachers,telling them our troubles. What’s more, we can also take up some hobbies, such as listening to music and go traveling with friends. Finally, if we always feel stressed, we can see a doctor.
I believe all the advice above can help us solve problems, stay relaxed and stay away from stress.
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