2024鲁教版英语七年级下册--期末素养综合测试(二)(含解析)

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名称 2024鲁教版英语七年级下册--期末素养综合测试(二)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-01-03 19:48:05

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024鲁教版英语七年级下册
期末素养综合测试(二)
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023山东龙口市龙矿学校质量反馈)
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to  1  helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to  2  some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very  3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you ”
The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to
the  4 .”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to serve bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter  5  the plate and the cup, the old man said,“Sorry for giving you so much 6 . I’m fine now.
I’ll  7  forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was  8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned  9 that the food was free 10  it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.
1.A.think about      B.depend on 
C.give up      D.go on
2.A.lend      B.buy
C.drink      D.borrow
3.A.afraid      B.glad
C.weak      D.angry
4.A.bank      B.library
C.hospital      D.restaurant
5.A.sent out      B.got down
C.gave back       D.took away
6.A.excuse      B.advice
C.trouble      D.difficulty
7.A.never      B.always
C.usually      D.sometimes
8.A.nervous      B.pleased
C.sorry       D.shy
9.A.in surprise      B.as usual   
C.once again      D.at first
10.A.when      B.until
C.unless      D.because
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分,共40分)
A
【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023山东济南天桥期中)
May 11,2023
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a letter to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10,the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic
I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma.Thanks again for the birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
11.What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday
A.Some presents.      B.Some flowers.
C.A model plane.      D.A letter.
12.How old is Greta
A.Seven.      B.Nine.
C.Ten.      D.Thirteen.
13.How often does Greta practice soccer
A.Once a week.      
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.      
D.Four times a week.
14.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Greta has very good manners.
B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D.Greta lives far from her grandma.
15.Why does Greta write this letter
A.To say sorry to her grandma.
B.To send thanks to her grandma.
C.To show interest in travelling.
D.To express pity to lose the game.
B
【人与自我·勤于动手】(2023山东海阳期末)
I want to show you how to make strawberry jam(果酱).You can follow these steps to make delicious jams.
Prepare strawberries
You can pick some strawberries on the farm or buy some in the supermarket. Try to get fresh strawberries!
Wash the fruit
Be sure to wash the fruit in cold water for three minutes and get the leaves off the fruit.
Crush(压碎)the fruit
Crush the fruit with a spoon.
Measure out(量出) the sugar
You need to prepare four spoons of sugar. You can also make strawberry jam without sugar. It will be good for you if you can’t eat sweet things.
Boil(煮) the fruit
Put the fruit in a pot(锅)and turn on the heat.After about 5 minutes,when it has boiled,add the sugar and then boil it again for a quarter.You can also put in some lemon juice. Then you can turn off the heat,and when the pot cools,you can put the fruit into glass.
16.If you want to make strawberry jam,you need to take    steps according to the passage.
A.four   B.five    C.six
17.You should wash the strawberries in   .
A.lemon juice   B.milk   C.cold water
18.Boil the fruit with sugar for    .
A.15 minutes   B.5 minutes    C.3 minutes
19.If you want to make strawberry jam, you needn’t prepare   .
A.a pot   B.a spoon   C.salt
20.Which of the following is NOT true
A.You should get the leaves off the strawberries.
B.You needn’t crush the strawberries.
C.You could put in some lemon juice.
C
【人与自然·环保意识】(2023湖南张家界中考改编)
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled(回收) everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our earth!
21.How much rubbish does a common family produce every year
A.Two hundred kilos.      
B.One ton.
C.Over one ton.
22.The underlined word“decay” in the passage means   in Chinese.
A.腐烂   B.浪费   C.运送
23.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shop
A.Paper.   B.Old clothes.   C.Boxes.
24.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A.By bike.   B.By car.   C.By bus.
25.According to this passage, what do we know
A.Going green makes little difference in our life.
B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C.We can do small things to help save our earth.
D
【跨学科·生物】(2023天津中考改编)
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is put into bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
26.The writer says that vitamin D    .
A.makes our bones strong   
B.keeps our hair clean
C.is not necessary for our teeth
D.is harmful to our hearts
27.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies
A.It makes us popular.
B.It helps us eat more food.
C.Our bodies can’t make vitamin D.
D.The more vitamin D, the better.
28.According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by    .
A.eating fish       B.watching TV
C.working hard      D.having a sleep
29.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day
A.About 15 minutes.    B.About 45 minutes.
C.About 1 hour.      D.About 2 hours.
30.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us    .
A.what vitamin D is
B.where we can get vitamin D
C.how much vitamin D we need
D.why people don’t like vitamin D
Ⅲ.阅读判断(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023山东威海经开区期末)
Bill went to the hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor said, “Well, Bill, you are going to have some injections(打针), and then you’ll feel much better. This evening a nurse will come and give you the first injection and you’ll get another one tomorrow morning.”
In the evening,a young nurse came to Bill’s bed and said to him,“I’m going to give your first injection now, Bill. Where do you want it ”
Bill was puzzled(困惑的). He looked at the nurse for a minute and said, “Nobody let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose ”“Yes, Bill,” she answered. “Where do you want your injection ”“Well,then,”Bill answered with a smile,“I want it in your left arm, please.”
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
(  )31.Bill was ill and he went to see a doctor.
(  )32.A young nurse came to Bill’s house and gave him the first injection.
(  )33.The nurse asked Bill to choose where he wanted the first injection.
(  )34.The nurse was very old.
(  )35.Bill wanted his first injection in the nurse’s left arm.
Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【新素材·新型机器人】(2023山东泰安中考改编)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
improve,help, unusual, why, read, size, good, from, enough, might
  ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material(材料) based on what it has learned 36.    digital books and online information. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 37.    robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the 38.     of a small adult(成人)and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expression(面部表情). It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like
“39.    was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 40.    science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 41.    learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 42.    be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their 43.    .
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 44.    than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 45.    teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
Ⅴ.阅读匹配 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2022山东高青期中)
根据下面五个同学所给的描述,从选项中找出与各描述相匹配的选项。
46.Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to draw bamboo in ink.
47.Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
48.Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.
49.Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works. She has read many books about the Monkey King since she came to China.
50.Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese character “Fu” and put it up on her window this Spring Festival.
A.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans of Beijing Opera and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
B.Paper cutting sounds simple, but it is difficult to make it. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take the paper cutting you make in class to your home.
C.We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a writing test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
D.Traditional Chinese painting is a form of art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to draw bamboo with Chinese brushes step by step.
E.A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West and some other classic Chinese works.
46.   47.   48.   49.   50.   
Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东聊城中考)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1.Get off the sofa!
Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康,你每天至少应走 10,000 步。 In the past, people’s jobs needed more physical effort(体力劳动). They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it:Do you get the same amount(量) of exercise today as they did in the past
2.Eat healthy food!
It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3.Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4.Don’t worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school,exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5.Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
51.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
                         
52.【新考法·找近义句】从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
                         
53.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
                         
54.回答问题:How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”
                         
55.回答问题:What does the underlined word “It”in the last paragraph refer to (指)
                         
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
(2023新疆中考)
[含评分细则]
每个人的成长,都经历过很多次尝试,有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题,用英语写一篇短文,记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,内容翔实,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”,
                                                                                                                                 
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了13岁男孩比尔帮助别人的一次经历。
1.A 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑;depend on依靠;give up放弃;go on继续。根据语境可知,此处表示“直到你开始考虑帮助别人时”。故应选A。
2.B 考查动词辨析。lend 借出;buy买;drink 喝;borrow借入。根据语境及常识可知,父母给比尔钱是让他买牛奶,故应选B。
3.C 考查形容词辨析。afraid 害怕的;glad高兴的;weak虚弱的;angry生气的。根据下文中老人说的话可知,这个老人两天没有吃东西了,所以他应该很虚弱,故应选C。
4.D 考查名词辨析。老人两天没有吃饭了,所以比尔应该带他去餐馆。故应选D。
5.D 考查动词短语辨析。send out分发;get down下来;give back归还;take away拿走。根据上下文可知,老人吃完了饭,所以服务员把餐具收走,故应选D。
6.C 考查名词辨析。由语境可知,此处表示“带来这么多麻烦”。excuse借口;advice建议;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据语境可知,比尔带老人去餐馆吃饭,老人觉得给比尔带来了麻烦,故应选C。
7.A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处老人是说永远不会忘记比尔对他的好。故应选A。
8.B 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;pleased高兴的;sorry抱歉的;shy害羞的。根据语境可知,老人说比尔是一个好的年轻人,比尔听到夸奖应该很高兴,故选B。
9.A 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise吃惊地;as usual像往常一样;once again再一次;at first一开始。根据语境可知,比尔想要去付钱的时候才知道食物是免费的,所以感到很吃惊,故应选A。
10.D 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,故应选D。
Ⅱ.       A
[语篇解读] 本文是Greta写给祖母的一封信,她在信中感谢祖母送的生日礼物。
11.A 细节理解题。由第一、二段的描述可知,祖母送了Greta一些书和足球服,故A项正确。
12.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They came in the mail on May 10,the day before my 13th birthday.”可知,Greta十三岁了。
13.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday”可知Greta每周五进行足球训练。
14.C 推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知,Greta希望能很快与祖母见面,并没有提到什么时候见,故C项错误。
15.B 主旨大意题。本文是Greta写给祖母的一封感谢信,Greta写这封信主要是为了表达对祖母的感谢,故B项正确。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了如何制作草莓果酱。
16.B 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述的制作草莓果酱一共需要五个步骤。
17.C 细节理解题。根据文中洗草莓这一部分的描述可知,应用冷水洗草莓,故选C。
18.A 推理判断题。根据文中的“when it has boiled, add the sugar and then boil it again for a quarter”可知,加糖的草莓还需要煮15分钟,故选A。
19.C 推理判断题。由文中的介绍可知,在压碎草莓时需要用到勺子,制作草莓酱需准备四勺糖,煮草莓需要锅,C项(盐)是不需要用到的,故选C。
20.B 推理判断题。由制作步骤“Crush the fruit”可知,制作草莓酱需要压碎草莓,故B项错误。
C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文中作者分享了她的家庭每天为保护环境和节约开支采取的行动。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知,一个普通家庭每年会产生超过一吨的垃圾。故答案选C。
22.A 词义猜测题。由语境及常识可知,有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。故答案选A。
23.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags”可知,Jessica店里的包是用旧衣服做的。故答案选B。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“my parents and my brother often go to work by bike”可知,她的哥哥经常骑自行车去上班,故答案选A。
25.C 推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,我们可以从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故答案选C。
D
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获得维生素D。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知,维生素D能使我们的骨骼强壮。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,我们的身体不能制造维生素D,所以要从体外获取。故选C。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,鱼肉中含维生素D。所以人们能够通过吃鱼肉来获得维生素D。故选A。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,每天大约晒太阳十五分钟就足够了。故选A。
30.B 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知本段主要告诉我们可以从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了比尔因感冒去医院打针发生的一个有趣的故事。
31.A 由文章第一句可知比尔是因为感冒而去医院,故本句正确。
32.B 由文章的描述可知,整个故事应是在医院发生的,而不是护士去比尔家给他打针,故本句错误。
33.A 由文章第二段可知本句正确。
34.B 由文章第二段中的“In the evening,a young nurse came to Bill’s bed and said to him”可知,护士很年轻,故本句错误。
35.A 由文章结尾比尔所说的话“I want it in your left arm, please”可知本句正确。
Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发出的一款机器人。
36.from 固定搭配learn...from...意为“从……中学习……”,故填from。
37.unusual 根据上下文语境及关键词an可以推断此处需要填写一个以元音音素开头的形容词,故填unusual。
38.size 根据语境可知,此处表示“它是一个成年人的大小”,故填size。
39.Why 根据关键词Because可以推断设空处应填写特殊疑问词why,句首单词首字母要大写。
40.reading enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,故填reading。
41.improve 根据语境可知,此处表示“机器人的创造者希望使用该技术来改善课堂学习体验”。improve 意为提高,改善,符合语境,故填improve。
42.might 由语境可知,此处表示“机器人在教育领域可能会有一席之地”。故填might。
43.helpers 结合方框所给词及语境可知,此处指老师充当机器人的助手,由teachers可知,设空处也填复数形式,故填helpers。
44.better 根据上下文语境及关键词than判断此处需要填写形容词的比较级,结合方框中的词good可知,应填其比较级better。
45.enough 结合上下文语境可知,此处表示“在世界上一些地方,没有足够的老师”,故填enough。
Ⅴ. [语篇解读] 本文列举了五个同学喜欢的中国的事物以及与这些事物有关的活动与教学。
46.D 由描述可知,Lisa对于中国传统绘画感兴趣而且想要学习如何用墨画竹。可以给她介绍教授传统绘画的老师。故选D。
47.C 由描述可知,来自印度的Alan正在学习中国历史。他已经学习了一些关于中国古代四大发明的知识。可以向他介绍关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。故选C。
48.A 由描述可知,Sam是一个澳大利亚的男孩,现在生活在北京。他对中国传统戏剧很感兴趣。他希望参加当地戏剧的培训班。可以向他介绍一个京剧俱乐部。故选A。
49.E 由介绍可知,Mary 喜欢中国经典作品。她已经读过很多关于美猴王的书了。可以向她介绍关于《西游记》的阅读俱乐部。故选E。
50.B 由介绍可知,Susan喜欢剪纸。她想剪一个福字,在春节时贴在自己的窗户上。可以向她介绍关于剪纸的课程,她可以将在课堂上剪的纸带回家。故选B。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了健康生活的“五原则”。
51.To keep fit, you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
52.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
53.婴儿时期,我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
54.Three/3. 根据文中的“because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships”可知,该部分提到了三种困难。
55.Smoking. 根据语境可知,此处表示“吸烟不酷,它很危险”,由此推知“It”指代吸烟。
Ⅶ. One possible version:
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”, I’ll never forget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
As a member of Animal Helpers, I volunteered to be responsible for washing, feeding and playing with homeless dogs. At the same time, I took some photos of them and made posters online to call on more people to give a hand. Through my efforts, eight dogs were lucky to find their new homes. I got such a strong feeling of pride.
I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构几个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在70—90之间,如果少于70词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,缺1个扣2分:
1.你的第一次尝试是什么;
2.尝试的经过及结果;
3.谈一谈你此次尝试的感受。
三、 各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀] 17—20分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好] 13—16分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]9—12分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]5—8分:只写出1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差] 1—4分:没有写出要点或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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