Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版河南专版英语七年级下册
Unit 8·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
　　阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023河南襄城期末)
Visitors often get lost in a foreign country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don't use street names, but they use landmarks to give directions(方向). For example, when you ask the way to a bank, the Japanese can say, “Go along the street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a fruit shop. The bank is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, usually there are not many landmarks because there are no towns or buildings for miles around. If people show you the way, they can say, “Go two miles north. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far away from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer. “It's about five minutes' walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don't know.
People in Greece(希腊) are very kind because most visitors can't understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can bring you across the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese
A.符号　　B.地标　　C.图片　　D.手势
2.Where is the bank in Paragraph 2
A.Across from the hospital.
B.On the left of the hospital.
C.Across from the fruit shop.
D.Between the fruit shop and the hospital.
3.How do people in California show the way
A.They use time.
B.They use miles.
C.They use street names.
D.They use landmarks.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Japanese people use street names to show the way.
B.People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask the way.
C.People in the countryside of America use landmarks to show the way.
D.People in different countries show the way in the same way.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A.How to show the way better.
B.It's important to know the way.
C.Learn some ways about how to show the way.
D.Different ways to show the way in different countries.
B
【人与社会·社区生活】(2023河南夏邑期中)
This is a map of our community. Our community is nice and quiet. My home is in an apartment building. The school is near my home. 　6　 They're very kind to me. If I want to read books or use the computer, I can go to the library. It's on Green Street.
　7　 When I get ill(生病的) or hurt, the doctors in the hospital can help me. The doctors can find out what's wrong and make me feel better. 　8　 Can you find it It's on Pink Street. Of course, if I get ill or hurt at school, I can see the school nurse.
There's also a big supermarket in our area. 　9　 It's across from my home. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post a letter, I have to go along Center Street and turn right at the turning. 　10　 Welcome to my community.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Go along Red Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
B.There is a small hospital in our community.
C.I can buy a lot of things there.
D.Where is the hospital
E.There are a lot of teachers and they help me learn about many subjects.
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Amy. I'm from Sunshine Town. It is a beautiful place and I　11　 to live here very much. I live in a small house 　12　 Bridge Street. Today I want to　13　 you some places in my neighborhood.
There is a Chinese 　14　 in my neighborhood. The food there is very 　15　and it is always crowded. My parents and I 　16　 having dinner there on weekends. It only takes　17　three or four minutes to walk there.
After dinner we often take a walk in the　18　across from the restaurant. The park is a good place to have fun although(尽管) sometimes it is a little　19　. Next to the park is a big supermarket. Every day lots of people go there and 　20　in the supermarket.
There is also a new restaurant near here. This restaurant is also a great　21　to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are　22　, welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant　23　. It's on Zhongshan Road, 　24　a bank and a hotel. Oh, I 　25　to tell you the name of the restaurant. It's Gold Restaurant.
11.A.refuse　　 B.mind　　C.love　　D.hate
12.A.for　　 B.with　　C.on　　D.over
13.A.say　　B.tell　　C.speak　　 D.talk
14.A.hotel　　　　B.bank
C.hospital　　　　D.restaurant
15.A.terrible　　B.bad　　C.delicious　　 D.awful
16.A.spend　　B.enjoy　　C.wish　　 D.follow
17.A.him　　B.them　　C.us　　D.her
18.A.park　　 B.library　　C.office　　D.store
19.A.large　　 B.clean　　C.beautiful　　 D.noisy
20. A.swim　　 B.shop　　C.sleep　　D.study
21.A.time　　B.place　　C.country　　D.number
22.A.easy　　 B.hard　　 C.free　　D.busy
23.A.usually　　 B.loudly　　C.slowly　　 D.easily
24.A.between　　 B.after　　C.under　　D.from
25.A.learn　　 B.drive　　C.leave　　 D.forget
Ⅲ.语篇填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
(2021河南漯河召陵区期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
also　they　tree　real　because　do　interesting　come　have　run
Can you see the tall building over there It isn't a classroom building. It is a gym. There are many　26　 around the gym. After school, a lot of students　27　here to play sports.
Now please follow me to come into the gym and have a look. This is a 400-meter-long track. Some students are　28　around it. There is a football game in the center of the gym. The boys from Class One and Class Two are　29　a football game there. It's a(n)　30　game. Many students are watching　31　playing and they are cheering them on. They are very happy. Look! What are the girls　32　over there They are dancing to the music. They are 　33　happy.
How do you like the gym It's very clean everywhere, isn't it Why 　34　 many volunteers(志愿者) come here to do some cleaning every day. The gym is　35　a place that many students would like to come to.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
(2022河南三门峡外国语中学期中)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Excuse me. 36.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Go down this street, turn left and go straight on till you get to the end. You can see the Xinhua Bookstore on your right. It's next to the cinema.
A:37.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It's about 15 kilometres from here. You should take a bus.
A:38.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:First, you need to take the No. 201 bus, and then change to the No. 326 bus at Zijinshan Road. You need to get off after two stops. 39.　　　　　　　　　　　. It's just across from the bus stop.
A:Thank you very much.
B:40.　　　　　　　　　　　　!
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(2023河南南阳十校联考期末)
作为一名中学生,校园里一定有某个你最喜欢的地方,如教室、操场、图书馆、餐厅、实验室等。请你根据以下要点和要求,以“My Favorite Place at School”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的地方。
要点:1.简单介绍你的学校有哪些场所;
2.你最喜欢校园里的哪个地方;
3.为什么最喜欢那个地方。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
2.词数70左右。
My Favorite Place at School
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了不同国家的人在指路方面的差异。
1.B　由第二段中的“Go along the street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a fruit shop. The bank is across from it.”可知,日本人往往通过标志性建筑物来指路,故landmarks在此处应是“地标”之意。故选B。
2.C　由第二段中的“You can see a fruit shop. The bank is across from it.”可知,银行在水果店对面。故选C。
3.A　由第四段第一、二句“How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles.”可知,加利福尼亚人使用时间来指路。故选A。
4.B　由最后一段最后一句“Then they can bring you... to the place where you want to go.”可知,希腊人会把问路人带到目的地。故选B。
5.D　由第一段最后一句“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”及文章其他内容可知,本文的主题是不同国家的人在指路方面有着不同的方式。故选D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者所居住的社区情况。
6.E　由前句“The school is near my home.”及后句“They're very kind to me.”可知,此处提到的是学校里的人。故E项“这里有很多老师,他们帮我学习许多学科”符合语境。
7.B　由后句“When I get ill or hurt, the doctors in the hospital can help me.”可知,此处提到的是社区里有一家医院。故选B。
8.D　由后面两句“Can you find it It's on Pink Street.”可知,此处应是询问医院在哪儿。故选D。
9.C　由前句“There's also a big supermarket in our area.”可知,此处应是表达作者能在超市干什么。故选C。
10.A　由前句“If I want to post a letter...turn right at the turning.”可知,此处应用说明去邮局路线的句子表达。故选A。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文作者埃米介绍了自己所居住的街区的一些地方,涉及的地方有一家中餐厅、一个公园、一个超市和一家新开的饭店。
11.C　句意:它是一个美丽的地方,我非常喜欢住在这里。所缺的词是love。
12.C　和设空处后的Bridge Street搭配的介词是on。
13.B　句意:今天我想告诉你我所居住的街区的一些地方。所缺的词是tell。
14.D　根据其后的“The food”可推知,所缺的词是restaurant。
15.C　根据其后的“总是人很多”可推知,那里的食物很美味,所缺的词是delicious。
16.B　句意:我和我的父母周末喜欢在那里吃晚饭。所缺的词是enjoy。
17.C　句意:我们只花三四分钟就可以步行到那里。takes后面要填的是人称代词的宾格us。
18.A　根据其后的“The park”可推知,晚饭后作者一家经常在饭店对面的公园散步,所缺的词是park。
19.D　句意:那个公园是一个可以玩得开心的好地方,尽管有时有点儿吵闹。所缺的词是noisy。
20.B　根据设空处前后的supermarket可推知,每天许多人去那里购物,所缺的词是shop。
21.B　句意:这家饭店也是一个举办大型派对的很棒的地方。所缺的词是place。
22.C　句意:如果你有空,欢迎来我的派对。所缺的词是free。
23.D　句意:你可以很容易地找到这家饭店。所缺的词是 easily。
24.A　此处指在银行和宾馆之间,表示“在……和……之间”要用between...and...,所缺的词是between。
25.D　句意:哦,我忘记告诉你这家饭店的名字了。所缺的词是forget。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了自己所在学校的体育馆。
26.trees　句意:体育馆周围有许多树。表示“树”要用tree。再根据设空处前的many可知,要填的是tree的复数形式trees。
e　句意:放学后,许多学生来这里做运动。所缺的词是come。
28.running　句意:一些学生正围着它跑步。表示“跑步”要用run。再根据本句现在进行时的时态可知,所缺的词是running。
29.having　句意:来自一班和二班的男孩们正在那里进行足球比赛。表示“进行”要用have。再根据本句现在进行时的时态可知,所缺的词是having。
30. interesting　句意:这是一场有趣的比赛。所缺的词是interesting。
31.them　此处指许多学生正在观看他们踢足球。watch后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式them。
32.doing　根据句意“那边的女孩们正在做什么 ”可知,所缺的词是doing。
33.also　根据前面提到的“They are very happy.”可推知,她们也很开心,表示“也”,而且位于are之后的词是 also。
34.Because　根据设空处前的“Why ”可知,此处要填的词是Because。
35.really　句意:体育馆真的是一个许多学生都愿意来的地方。所缺的词是really。
Ⅳ. 36.How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore
37.How far is it from here
38.Which bus can I take to get there
39.You can find it easily
40.You're welcome
Ⅴ. One possible version:
My Favorite Place at School
My school is big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings, a large playground, a dining hall, a garden and a library in my school. The library is my favorite place.
Why Because I love reading very much. There are many different kinds of books in the library, I can borrow some books about history and science. It's very quiet and clean in the library. I usually go there in my free time.
I can learn a lot from these books and reading can make me happy, so I like the library best.
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