Unit 7 It's raining!素养综合检测（含解析）新目标七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版河南专版英语七年级下册
Unit 7·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
　　阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
【人与社会·公共秩序】(2023河南焦作期末)
“Today will be very cold,” says the weatherman on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.” James wears very warm clothes and goes outside. It is snowing.
“Wow, the weatherman is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly.
“Why are the cars going so slowly today ” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident(事故)!
James drives slowly too. He looks out of his car.
The driver of the car in this accident is Mr. Brown, his neighbor.
“Are you OK ” he asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.
“What did you hit(撞) ” asks James.
“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What is the weather like
A.Rainy and cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Sunny and warm.
D.Windy and warm.
2.Why does James drive very slowly
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
3.How may James feel before he asks Mr. Brown
A.Scared.　　　　B.Tired.
C.Happy.　　　　D.Excited.
4.【新考法·事件排序题】What is the right order(顺序) according to the text
a.James drives slowly.
b.James sees the driver in the accident.
c.James wears warm clothes and goes out.
d.Mr. Brown tells James what the accident is.
A.c-b-a-d　　　　B.b-a-d-c
C.c-a-b-d　　　　D.a-b-c-d
5.【新考法·文章主题题】What's the best title for this text
A.A Funny Day
B.An Interesting Job
C.A Lovely Driver
D.A Lucky Accident
B
【跨学科·地理】(2021河南太康期末)
The weather is different in different places. In some places, the weather is sunny, but the weather is rainy in other places.
　6　 The dry weather isn't good for animals. If the dry weather lasts(持续) too long, many pools will be dry. The animals may not have enough(足够的) water and food. If it rains too much, people won't have a good harvest. 　7　 In some places of the world, the weather may be very cold. It often snows. 　8　 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 　9　 People may put on their warm clothes and go out for long walks. 　10　 They may have hot water and cakes.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.When they come back to their houses, they must be happy.
B.A lot of people may not have enough food to eat.
C.When it snows, everything looks white.
D.The weather is very important in our lives.
E.On cold winter days, if it is sunny, people like walking outside.
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What's the weather like in your city Do you want to　11　 the weather in my hometown Let me tell you.
My name is Tony. I come from Shijiazhuang, a　12　 in the north of China. In my hometown, it's very　13　 in summer and very cold in winter. I like　14　 best because I love swimming on hot days. Swimming is my favorite 　15　. I think it's very　16　 to swim. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like　17　. When it snows, we are always　18　. We often play with snow and 　19　 many photos. Some people like to skate and ski(滑雪)　20　 winter.
It is Sunday today. The　21　 is very cold and windy outside. There aren't many people outside 　22　 they don't want to go out on cold days. Now　23　 are doing different things at home. My grandfather is　24　 a newspaper. My grandmother is watching TV. My father is working on the computer. My mother is 　25　 delicious food in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
11.A.know　　　　B.say
C.make　　　　D.remember
12.A.country　　　　B.city
C.town　　　　D.village
13.A.cold　　　　B.cool
C.hot　　　　D.warm
14.A.spring　　　　B.summer
C.autumn　　　　D.winter
15.A.color　　　　B.lesson
C.animal　　　　D.sport
16.A.difficult　　　　B.relaxing
C.boring　　　　D.terrible
17.A.snow　　　　B.rain
C.cloud　　　　D.wind
18.A.happy　　　　B.sad
C.busy　　　　 D.free
19.A.bring　　　　B.take
C.get　　　　D.put
20. A.on　　　　B.in
C.at　　　　D.with
21.A.time　　　　B.place
C.date　　　　D.weather
22.A.if　　　　B.because
C.when　　　　D.although
23.A.you　　　　B.she
C.we　　　　D.they
24.A.looking　　　　B.seeing
C.reading　　　　D.watching
25.A.cooking　　　　B.visiting
C.sleeping　　　　D.drinking
Ⅲ.语篇填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
【新体裁·童话】【新独家原创】
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
snowball　snow　or　keep　dress　on　hat　rain　wind　warm
What Will Bear Wear
Today is very cold. Bear starts to 　26　. Will he wear a towel(毛巾), shorts or a sweater A sweater keeps Bear 　27　 on this cold day.
What a 　28　 day! What will Bear wear Will he wear a raincoat, sunglasses 　29　 ice skates A raincoat keeps Bear dry 　30　 this jump-in-puddles(跳入水坑的) day.
It's 　31　 heavily outside now. Bear is getting dressed. Will Bear wear slippers(拖鞋), swimming trousers, a 　32　 or mittens(连指手套) Mittens make good 　33　 on this snowy day.
What a 　34　 day! Will Bear wear a jacket or a shirt Will he need an umbrella(伞) A jacket 　35　 Bear warm and comfortable on this breezy(有微风的) day.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
(2023河南林州期中)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tracy. How's your summer vacation going
B:36.　　　　　　　　　　　　! I'm in Qingdao. It's a beautiful city.
A:37.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It's sunny and hot.
A:What are you doing now, Tracy
B:38.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A:Wow, playing beach volleyball sounds cool.
39.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:My father is walking on the beach and my mother is swimming.
A:That's nice! 40.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B:Thanks. Bye!
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
　　假设你是李明,你的朋友迈克(Mike)打算在暑假期间来中国看望你,并来信想了解你所在城市的天气情况和人们的日常生活。请你给他回信介绍一下。
要求:70词左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad you will come to my city.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Ming
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在开车上班的途中遇见一场交通事故的经历。
1.B　由第一段最后一句“It is snowing.”及第二段第二句中的“It is very cold outside”可知,今天有雪,天很冷。故选B。
2.B　由第四段最后一句“The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident!”及第五段第一句“James drives slowly too.”可知,詹姆斯缓慢开车行驶是因为路上有一场交通事故。故选B。
3.A　由第四段最后一句“The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident!”及第五段第一句“James drives slowly too.”可知,詹姆斯害怕出事故所以开车很谨慎。故选A。
4.C　通读全文可知,本文的发展过程为:詹姆斯穿上暖和的衣服开车去上班;他开车很慢;他在路上看到交通事故中的司机;邻居布朗先生告诉他事故的情况。故选C。
5.D　本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在开车上班的途中遇见一场交通事故的经历。由短文最后两段中的“What did you hit ”及“A snowman!”可知,布朗先生开车撞上了雪人,而没有撞上人,由此可见这场事故是幸运的。故D项“一次幸运的事故”最符合文章主题。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了不同地区的不同天气对动物和人类的影响。
6.D　第二段介绍了天气对动物和人类的影响,故D项“天气在我们的生活中非常重要”符合语境。
7.B　由前句“If it rains too much, people won't have a good harvest.”可知,雨水太多会导致粮食减产,人们就会缺乏食物,故B项“许多人可能没有足够的食物吃”符合语境。
8.C　由前句“It often snows.”可知,此处应用与下雪相关的句子表达,故选C。
9.E　由后句“People may put on their warm clothes and go out for long walks.”及常识可知,冬天人们外出散步应是在天气晴朗的时候,故E项“在寒冷的冬日,如果是晴天,人们喜欢在外面散步”符合语境。
10.A　由后句“They may have hot water and cakes.”可知,人们在冬天可能喝热水和吃蛋糕,这些动作应该发生在家、办公室等场所,故A项“他们回到屋子里时肯定会非常高兴”符合语境。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文作者托尼介绍了他的家乡石家庄的天气情况,还介绍了现在他和他的家人正在做的事情。
11.A　句意:你想了解我的家乡的天气吗 所缺的词是know。
12.B　根据设空处前的“石家庄”可推知,所缺的词是city。
13.C　根据后面的“on hot days”可推知,在托尼的家乡,夏天很炎热,所缺的词是hot。
14.B　根据后面的“swimming on hot days”可推知,托尼最喜欢夏天,所缺的词是summer。
15.D　句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。所缺的词是sport。
16.B　句意:我觉得游泳是很令人放松的。所缺的词是relaxing。
17.A　根据前面的snows可推知,大家都喜欢雪,所缺的词是snow。
18.A　句意:当下雪的时候,我们总是很开心。所缺的词是happy。
19.B　句意:我们经常玩雪,还拍很多照片。take photos是固定搭配,意为“拍照”,所缺的词是 take。
20.B　根据设空处后的winter可知,所缺的介词是in。
21.D　根据设空处后的“cold and windy”可知,所缺的词是 weather。
22.B　设空处前提到了“外面没有很多人”,设空处后提到了“他们不想在冷天出去”,根据设空处前后的因果关系可推知,所缺的词是because。
23.C　根据后面的My grandfather、 My grandmother、 My father、 My mother和I可推知,“我们”(托尼一家)正在做不同的事,所缺的词是we。
24.C　和newspaper搭配的“看”要用read,意为“看报纸”,所缺的词是reading。
25.A　根据设空处后的“delicious food”和“in the kitchen”可推知,托尼的妈妈正在厨房做饭,所缺的词是cooking。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了在不同的天气里小熊穿不同衣服的故事。
26.dress　start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,是固定搭配。由后句“Will he wear a towel, shorts or a sweater ”可知,此处指的是开始穿衣服。故填动词原形dress。
27.warm　此处是“keep sb.+形容词”结构,表示“使某人保持……的状态”。由后面的“on this cold day”可知,此处指的是在冷天里毛衣能使小熊保持温暖。故填形容词warm。
28.rainy　由第二段最后一句“A raincoat keeps Bear dry 　30　 this jump-in-puddles day.”可知,此处指的是有雨的一天。名词day前面应用形容词作定语。故填rain的形容词形式rainy。
29.or　本句是选择疑问句,设空处前的raincoat, sunglasses与设空处后的ice skates之间是选择关系。故填连词or。
30.on　在具体的某一天应用介词on表达。
31.snowing　由第三段最后一句“Mittens make good 　33　 on this snowy day.”可知,此处指的是外面正在下大雪。由助动词is及时间状语now可知,此处应填snow的现在分词形式snowing。
32.hat　由设空处前的swimming trousers和设空处后的mittens可知,此处应填表示衣物的词。由不定冠词a可知,此处应填名词hat。
33.snowballs　由设空处前的“Mittens make good”和设空处后的“on this snowy day”可知,此处指的是制造好的雪球。故填可数名词snowball的复数形式snowballs。
34.windy　由最后一段最后一句中的“on this breezy day”可知,此处指的是有风的一天。名词day前面应用形容词作定语。故填wind的形容词形式windy。
35.keeps　由后面的“Bear warm and comfortable”可知,此处是“keep sb.+形容词”结构,表示“使某人保持……的状态”。主语“A jacket”是第三人称单数,故此处应填keep的第三人称单数形式keeps。
Ⅳ. 36.Great/Pretty good
37.How's the weather/What's the weather like
38.I'm playing beach volleyball
39.What about your parents/What are your parents doing
40.Have a great time/Enjoy yourselves
Ⅴ. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad you will come to my city. Let me tell you something about the weather here.It is very hot in summer here, but it's cool in the early morning. People usually go out in the morning.In the afternoon, they often relax at home or go swimming in the pool.At night, they often go shopping or meet friends.It often rains here in summer. I hope you can enjoy your summer vacation here.
Yours,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)