2024人教版河南专版英语七年级下册--素养综合检测Unit 2—Unit 3 （含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版河南专版英语七年级下册
Unit 2—Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
　　阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
(2023河南林州三月月考)
Do you know the school bus Today, let's learn something about the school bus in our school.
There are six school buses in our school. The school buses should come at 8:15 a.m. every day, but they usually come five minutes early. And they take students home at 4:30 p.m. Every school bus can only hold(容纳) 45 people. And there are usually two or three teachers on our school buses.
Students can't eat or drink on the school buses because the smell(气味) may make some students feel uncomfortable(不舒服的). Students can't run on the school buses, either. They can sleep or talk to their classmates, but not too loudly(大声地).
Our school buses are yellow. It can make students feel warm and happy. Yellow is also a warning. People can see the school buses from far away and drive slowly or stop.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.【新考法·开篇方式题】How does the writer start the passage
A.By showing a picture.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example(例子).
D.By asking a question.
2.When do the school buses usually come every day
A.At 8:05 a.m.　　　　B.At 8:10 a.m.
C.At 8:15 a.m.　　　　D.At 8:20 a.m.
3.What can students do on the school buses
A.They can run.
B.They can read books.
C.They can have a good breakfast.
D.They can talk to their classmates.
4.What does the underlined word “warning” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.警示　　B.期待　　C.改变　　D.措施
5.【新考法·文章结构题】What is the structure(结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1...)
A.①—②③—④　　　　B.①—②③④
C.①②③—④　　　　 D.①②—③—④
B
【人与自我·劳动实践】【新独家原创】
Claire Williams is a 15-year-old girl. 　6　 She has four beehives(蜂箱). She has about 40,000 bees. Here is a typical(平常的) Sunday for Claire:
7:30 a.m.　　7　
8:30 a.m.　Claire puts on her special(特别的) clothes, feeds(喂养) the bees. Sometimes, she takes photos of the bees, too.
11:00 a.m.　Claire's friends like watching her with the bees, but they're afraid of them! 　8　 Then they say goodbye, Claire goes back to the bees.
1:15 p.m.　It's lunchtime. 　9　 “They can fly 15 kilometers to make honey(蜂蜜)!” she says. “And they visit too many flowers!”
3:00 p.m.　Claire reads about bees on the Internet(互联网) or in books in her room.
In summer, Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. 　10　
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Claire talks to her friends for a minute.
B.Her hobby is bee-keeping(养蜂).
C.Claire likes telling her family about bees.
D.She doesn't spend(花费) the money because she wants to buy more beehives!
E.Claire gets up and has breakfast with her parents.
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is George. I'm from London, 　11　. Now I'm studying in Germany(德国). I get to my 　12　 at 7:30 every morning. Many of my classmates come to school by 　13　. But in England, my schoolmates don't do that often.
In England, people usually take a bus or 　14　 somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often 　15　 many people, even people over eighty years old go somewhere by bike. It makes me think: Are English people too 　16　 or do people in Germany love riding bikes
My father 　17　 me the answer. We live in northern Germany. The streets here are very flat(平坦的), so it is 　18　 to go somewhere by bike. It's 　19　 to ride bikes because you don't need to 　20　 much money riding bikes. Also, riding bikes is 　21　 the environment(环境).
I like riding bikes now. A bike can take me somewhere 　22　. Riding bikes helps me keep 　23　 and is good for my body. When I 　24　 to England, I will ask my friends to ride bikes 　25　 me. I think they will like riding bikes.
11.A.America　　　　B.England
C.Australia　　　　 D.Japan
12.A.school　　　　B.office
C.shop　　　　 D.hotel
13.A.bus　　　　B.bike
C.car　　　　D.subway
14.A.drive　　　　B.ride
C.walk　　　　D.go
15.A.listen　　　　B.hear
C.look　　　　D.see
16.A.fast　　　　B.slow
C.lazy　　　　D.quiet
17.A.says　　　　B.speaks
C.talks　　　　D.tells
18.A.hard　　　　 B.easy
C.early　　　　D.late
19.A.expensive　　　　B.cheap
C.boring　　　　D.interesting
20. A.cost　　　　B.take
C.pay　　　　D.spend
21.A.good at　　　　B.good with
C.good to　　　　D.good for
22.A.quickly　　　　B.slowly
C.quietly　　　　D.loudly
23.A.safe　　　　B.healthy
C.busy　　　　D.free
24.A.go out　　　　B.go back
C.go on　　　　D.go down
25.A.with　　　　B.for
C.to　　　　D.at
Ⅲ.语篇填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
(2022河南郑州七十六中期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
by　river　live　ride　sometimes　best　but　minute　drive　I
　　Hello, boys and girls. You must know me. I'm Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇). I'm good at 　26　 a bike. 　27　 I don't ride it to school. I only ride it for fun. What How do I get to school I go to school 　28　 car. There is a car in my home. It's red. We all need it. Dad 　29　 it to work. My brother George and I take it to school. Mom needs it to go to the store. 　30　 Dad drives us to see my grandparents. They 　31　 far from my home. It takes us about fifty 　32　 to get there. I like going to 　33　 grandparents' home. It's near a 　34　. Grandpa has a boat, so George and I can take the boat and play on it. I think it's the 　35　 boat in the world.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
(2023河南驻马店二中期中)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Kate, are you a member(成员) of the sports club
B:Yes, I am.
A:36.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Oh, I usually go there on Saturday.
A:37.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It's about 2 kilometers.
A:It's not too far. 38.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:No, I go there by bike. I think walking is tiring(累人的).
A:But walking is good for health.
B:I see. Well, 39.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:I want to join the art club.
B:Really I like art, too. Let's join together.
A:40.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Let's go!
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(2023河南夏邑期中)
不知不觉,你的初一生活已经过去一段时间,相信在此期间你一定有着丰富多彩的经历,并对初中生活有了更好的了解和感受。请根据以下要点和要求,以“My School Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)介绍你日常生活的时间安排以及每天上下学的出行方式;
2)你在学校都加入了什么社团,并说明原因。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数80左右。
My School Life
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者学校的校车情况。
1.D　由第一段第一句“Do you know the school bus ”可知,作者以一个问题开始了本文。故选D。
2.B　由第二段第二句“The school buses should come at 8:15 a.m. every day, but they usually come five minutes early.”可知,校车应每天上午8:15到,但它们通常提前5分钟到,即在8:10到。故选B。
3.D　由第三段最后一句“They can sleep or talk to their classmates, but not too loudly.”可知,学生能和自己的同学说话。故选D。
4.A　由最后一段最后两句“Yellow is also a warning. People can see the school buses from far away and drive slowly or stop.”可知,人们远远地就能看到黄色校车的到来,就会慢慢开车或者停车让行。由此可见,黄色也是一种警示,提醒人们注意。故选A。
5.B　本文第一段就提出“了解我们学校的校车”这一主题,属于总述。第二、三、四段分别介绍了校车的工作时间和体积、校车内的规则以及校车的颜色,属于分述。故本文是“总——分”结构。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了15岁的克莱尔的兴趣爱好——养蜂。
6.B　由后面两句“She has four beehives. She has about 40,000 bees.”可知,克莱尔爱好养蜂。故选B。
7.E　由前面的时间“7:30 a.m.”及常识可知,上午7:30正是起床和吃早餐的时间。故选E。
8.A　由前句“Claire's friends like watching her with the bees, but they're afraid of them!”可知,此处应用与朋友相关的句子表达。故选A。
9.C　由后句“‘They can fly 15 kilometers to make honey!’ she says.”可知,克莱尔正在午饭时间讲述自己的养蜂情况,故C项“克莱尔喜欢和家人讲蜜蜂”符合语境。
10.D　由前句“In summer, Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it.”可知,克莱尔卖蜂蜜挣了一些钱,故D项“她并没有花这些钱,因为她想买更多的蜂箱”符合语境。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文描述了乔治在德国上学期间发现人们都喜欢骑自行车出行,并了解其中原因的故事。
11.B　根据设空处前的London可推知,对应的国家是England,故答案为B。
12.A　根据设空处前的“Now I'm studying in Germany.”以及设空处后的“classmates”可推知,乔治每天早上七点半到学校,所缺的词是school。
13.B　根据第二段中关于在德国许多人骑自行车的描述可推知,乔治的许多同学骑自行车来上学,所缺的词是bike。
14.A　由上下文可知,此处指在英格兰,人们通常乘公共汽车或开车去某个地方,所缺的词是drive。
15.D　此处指在德国,乔治经常看到许多人,甚至80多岁的人骑自行车去某个地方,所缺的词是see。
16.C　四个选项的含义分别是:fast快速的;slow缓慢的;lazy懒惰的;quiet安静的。根据上下文的描述可推知,这个现象让乔治思考是英国人太懒了,还是在德国的人很喜欢骑自行车,所缺的词是lazy。
17.D　此处指乔治爸爸告诉了乔治答案,所缺的词是tells。
18.B　根据设空处前的“这里的街道很平坦”可推知,骑自行车去某个地方是很容易的,所缺的词是easy。
19.B　根据设空处后的“因为你不必在骑自行车上花很多钱”可推知,骑自行车是很便宜的,所缺的词是cheap。
20.D　sb. spend(s)... doing sth.意为“某人花费……(时间/金钱)做某事”,是固定搭配。设空处动作的发出者是you,再根据其后的riding bikes可知,所缺的词是spend。
21.D　此处指骑自行车对环境也有好处,be good for...意为“对……有好处”,是固定搭配。故选D。
22.A　四个选项的含义分别是:quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;loudly大声地。句意:自行车可以快速地带我到某个地方。所缺的词是quickly。
23.B　句意:骑自行车帮助我保持健康,对我的身体有好处。所缺的词是healthy。
24.B　四个选项的含义分别是:go out出去;go back回去;go on继续;go down下降。根据语境可知,此处表示当乔治回到英格兰的时候。故选B。
25.A　句意:我会让我的朋友们和我一起骑自行车。表示“和……一起”要用介词with。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇一家的出行方式。
26.riding　ride a bike意为“骑自行车”,是固定搭配,再由“be good at doing sth.”的搭配可知,此处应填ride的动名词形式riding。
27.But　设空处前的“I'm good at 　26　 a bike.”与设空处后的“I don't ride it to school”之间构成转折关系。故填But。
28.by　by car意为“乘小汽车”,是固定搭配。
29.drives　根据上文描述可推测,爸爸开车去上班。由主语Dad可知,此处应填drives。
30.Sometimes　句意:有时爸爸开车带我们去看望祖父母。故填Sometimes。
31.live　句意:他们住得离我家很远。由主语They可知,此处应填live。
32.minutes　句意:我们到那里需要花费大约50分钟。故填minutes。
33.my　根据语境可知,此处指的是“我”(佩奇)的祖父母家。故填my。
34.river　由后句“Grandpa has a boat, so George and I can take the boat and play on it.”可知,祖父母住在一条河附近。故填river。
35.best　此处指它是世界上最好的船。故填best。
Ⅳ. 36.When do you (usually) go to the sports club/When do you (usually) go there
37.How far is it from your home to the sports club
38.Do you walk there/Do you go there on foot
39.what club do you want to join
40.That sounds good/great/wonderful/interesting/fun
Sounds good/great/wonderful/interesting/fun
Good idea/That's a good idea
Ⅴ. One possible version:
My School Life
I want to share something about my school life. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I have a quick breakfast. I usually ride a bike to school because my home is not far from my school, and I think riding a bike is good for my health. It takes me about 10 minutes to get to school. There are many clubs in my school. I join the music club because I like dancing and singing songs. How colorful my school life is!
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