Unit 4 Don't eat in class素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版河南专版英语七年级下册
Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
　　阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
(2023河南博爱期中)
Mr. and Mrs. Brown pick up(接) Mary and leave the train station at 10:00 a.m. After half an hour they get to their home. Mary sees their new home, and she is very happy. She puts(放) her purple jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, “Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed.” Mary puts it in a big box under her bed and she's not happy.
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She also sees some nice food like hamburgers, tomatoes and fruit salad. She tastes some chicken and says, “Very nice.” Then Mr. Brown says, “Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you can't talk when eating.”
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is angry(生气的). He says, “Mary, you can't go into my room without(没有) asking me.”
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at their new home. She hopes to have a new home without rules.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What food does Mary like best
A.Tomatoes.　　　　B.Salad.
C.Chicken.　　　　 D.Hamburgers.
2.What does Mr. Brown ask Mary to do
A.To put her jacket in a box.
B.To talk when she has lunch.
C.To eat after her grandparents eat.
D.To wash hands after lunch.
3.How does Peter feel when Mary goes into his room
A.Angry.　　　　 B.Sorry.
C.Terrible.　　　　D.Friendly.
4.What does the underlined(画线的) word “hopes” mean in Chinese
A.希望　　B.想念　　C.记住　　D.忘记
5.Which is right according to the story
A.Mary sees some fish.
B.Mary's new home is very dirty.
C.They get to their home at 10:30 a.m.
D.There is only one rule at Mary's new home.
B
【人与自然·生态和谐】【新独家原创】
People all over the world like walking and hiking(远足) in nature(自然). 　6　 They are important for people to spend time outside.
One is the freedom to roam(自由漫步). That is to say, you can walk to any place. But you must respect(尊重) nature and other people. For example, you can sleep anywhere, but you must keep more than 150 meters away from the nearest house. 　7　
Sometimes hikers walk into dangerous places and need to get some help. 　8　 It makes people think of their trip carefully, bring the right equipment(设备), and ask for help at any time. A guide says, “　9　 We should show much respect and be more careful. But some people learn this lesson the difficult way.”
　10　 But we should remember the rules:Respect nature and prepare ourselves(做好自身准备).
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.This is why Norway's second rule is also very important!
B.The rule teaches us that nature doesn't care about(关心) how we feel.
C.It is great to roam in nature.
D.More importantly, you need to be far from the wildlife(野生动物).
E.In Norway, there are two main rules.
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Selina is a student in No. 4 Middle School. There are a lot of 　11　 at Selina's school.
She agrees with some of them. For example, they can't be 　12　 for class. They can't run 　13　 the hallways. And they can't eat in class. These rules are okay 　14　 they're reasonable(合理的).
But there are some rules Selina 　15　. For example, they have to wear uniforms and they can't 　16　 jeans(牛仔裤). But she thinks jeans are very 　17　 because they're comfortable(舒服的). They can't listen to music at school. Selina doesn't 　18　 this rule. She thinks listening to music can make students 　19　.
Selina has to follow some rules 　20　. If she wants to watch TV, she has to 　21　 her homework first. And she can't go out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to 　22　. She doesn't go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. She also has to clean 　23　 room every week. Luckily(幸运地), she doesn't have to 　24　 the trash(垃圾). She thinks it is 　25　. She hates to do it.
11.A.plans　　　　B.rules
C.dreams　　　　D.ways
12.A.busy　　　　B.late
C.early　　　　D.happy
13.A.in　　　　B.of
C.at　　　　D.for
14.A.but　　　　B.so
C.because　　　　D.or
15.A.hates　　　　B.likes
C.wants　　　　D.enjoys
16.A.find　　　　B.lose
C.buy　　　　D.wear
17.A.good　　　　B.well
C.bad　　　　D.expensive
18.A.agree with　　　　B.look at
C.look after　　　　D.talk with
19.A.bored　　　　B.relaxed
C.sad　　　　D.angry
20.A.at noon　　　　B.at night
C.at home　　　　D.at school
21.A.make　　　　B.study
C.read　　　　D.finish
22.A.Sunday　　　　B.Saturday
C.Friday　　　　D.Thursday
23.A.she　　　　B.his
C.her　　　　D.he
24.A.eat out　　　　B.take out
C.go out　　　　D.put out
25.A.interesting　　　　B.funny　　
C.relaxing　　　　D.boring
Ⅲ.语篇填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·人际交往】(2022河南郑州枫杨外国语学校第一次学情调研)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sorry　fight　with　have　before　real　either
arrive　he　follow
John is a middle school student. He doesn't like 　26　 the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 　27　 terrible. Every Monday morning, he can't 　28　 at school on time because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. But he never feels 　29　 for that. Sometimes he 　30　 with other boys in the hallways.
　31　 parents know he doesn't behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict 　32　 him at home and make some rules for him. What are the rules He 　33　 to make his bed and do the dishes on weekends. And he must read for half an hour 　34　 going to bed. John doesn't like his family rules, 　35　. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
(2021河南鹿邑期末)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, this is Dr. Know speaking.
B:Hi, Dr. Know. This is Helen.
A:36.　　　　　　　　　
B:Well, my parents always make many rules for me.
A:37.　　　　　　　　　
B:I have to read before I go to bed. And I can't eat ice-cream.
A:Hmm... 38.　　　　　　　　　
B:No, I don't. They make me unhappy(不高兴的). 39.　　　　　　　　　
A:I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn't good for you.
B:Oh, I see.
A:So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now
B:40.　　　　　　　　　. Thanks for your help.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(2023河南滑县实验学校期中)
孟子曰:“不以规矩,不能成方圆”。我们的生活中有各种各样的规则。请你以“Our Class Rules”为题,根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们班的班规。
1.要点:1)你们班的班规有哪些
2)你对这些班规有什么看法。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数80左右。
Our Class Rules
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了玛丽在新家发现许多家规的故事。
1.C　由第二段第二句“Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table.”可知,玛丽最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选C。
2.C　由第二段最后一句“Then Mr. Brown says, ‘Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat...’”可知,布朗先生让玛丽在她的祖父母开始用餐之后再吃饭。故选C。
3.A　由第三段第一、二句“After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is angry.”可知,彼得很生气。故选A。
4.A　由最后一段最后两句“She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at their new home. She hopes to have a new home without rules.”可知,玛丽认为新家的家规太多,她想要一个没有家规的新家,故hope在此处应是“希望”之意。故选A。
5.C　由第一段第一、二句“Mr. and Mrs. Brown pick up Mary and leave the train station at 10:00 a.m. After half an hour they get to their home.”可知,布朗夫妇与玛丽在上午10:30到家了。故选C。
B
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了在挪威关于户外活动的两条主要规则。
6.E　第二、三段介绍了挪威关于户外活动的两条规则,故此处应用引领下文的句子表达,故E项“在挪威,有两条主要规则”符合语境。
7.D　由前句“For example, you can sleep anywhere, but you must keep more than 150 meters away from the nearest house.”可知,此处应用表示与某事物保持距离的句子表达,故D项“更重要的是,你需要远离野生动物”符合语境。
8.A　第二段介绍了第一条规则,故此处应是介绍另一条规则,故A项“这就是挪威的第二条规则也很重要的原因”符合语境。
9.B　由后句“We should show much respect and be more careful.”可知,大自然不会迁就人的行为,故B项“规则教会我们大自然并不关心我们的感受”符合语境。
10.C　最后一段应用总结性的句子来结束文章,故C项“在自然界中自由漫步是不错的”符合语境。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了塞利娜学校里和家里的一些规定。
11.B　下文介绍了塞利娜学校里的一些规定,所缺的词是rules。
12.B　此处指他们不能上课迟到,所缺的词是late。
13.A　他们不能在走廊里跑,表示“在……里面”要用介词in。
14.C　设空处前提到了“这些规定是可以的”,设空处后提到了“它们是合理的”,根据设空处前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。
15.A　此处指但是也有一些塞利娜讨厌的规定,所缺的词是hates。
16.D　此处指他们不得不穿校服,他们不能穿牛仔裤,所缺的词是wear。
17.A　根据设空处后的“因为它们很舒服”可推知,她觉得牛仔裤很不错,所缺的词是good。
18.A　四个选项的含义分别是:agree with同意;look at看;look after照顾;talk with和……交谈。根据上下文的描述可知,塞利娜不赞同这个规定,故agree with符合语境。
19.B　此处指她觉得听音乐可以使学生放松,所缺的词是relaxed。
20.C　下文介绍了塞利娜在家需要遵守的一些规定,故at home符合语境。
21.D　此处指她必须先完成她的家庭作业,所缺的词是finish。
22.C　根据“她周六和周日不上学”可推知,她周一到周五晚上不能出去,故Friday符合语境。
23.C　和She相对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
24.B　四个选项的含义分别是:eat out在外用餐;take out取出;go out出去;put out熄灭。根据语境可知,幸运的是她不必倒垃圾,take out the trash意为“倒垃圾”,故答案为B。
25.D　根据上下文的描述可推知,她觉得那很无聊,所缺的词是boring。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了约翰在学校表现不好,他的父母为他量身定制家规的故事。
26.following　由后句“He thinks the rules are 　27　 terrible.”可知,约翰不喜欢遵守校规。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,故填following。
27.really　此处应用副词修饰形容词terrible,故填real的副词形式really。
28.arrive　arrive at...意为“到达……”,是固定搭配。can't后面跟动词原形,故填arrive。
29.sorry　系动词feel后面跟形容词作表语,故填形容词sorry。
30.fights　fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”,是固定搭配。由主语he可知,此处应填fights。
31.His　根据语境可知,此处的parents指的是他(约翰)的父母,应用he的形容词性物主代词。单词位于句首时首字母须大写,故填His。
32.with　be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,是固定搭配。
33.has　have to意为“不得不;必须”,是固定搭配。由主语He可知,此处应填has。
34.before　由语境可知,约翰在睡觉之前必须读书。before意为“在……以前”,故填before。
35.either　句意:约翰也不喜欢他的家规。本句是否定句,故填either。
Ⅳ. 36.How can I help you
37.What are the rules　
38.Do you like these rules
39.What can I do
40.Yes, I do
Ⅴ. One possible version:
Our Class Rules
Every class has rules, like“No eating” and “No sleeping”. There are some rules in our class, too.
First, we must be on time for class. It's very important. Second, we must listen to the teacher carefully in class. It's a good habit. Third, we must do homework carefully. Last but not least, we must hand in homework on time.
These rules are not strict. If we want to get good grades, we must follow these rules and work hard.
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