2024外研版英语七年级下册--专项素养综合全练(六) 一般过去时、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句（含解析）

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2024外研版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(六)
一般过去时、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Ten minutes ago my parents 　　　 at home, but now they 　　　 in the park.(E7207002)
A.was;are　　 B.were;are C.was;were　　 D.were;were
2.(2022辽宁大连甘井子区期末)Once upon a time, there 　　　 two friends. They lived in a small town.(E7207002)
A.are　　　 B.were　　　 C.will be
3.(2022北京陈经纶中学六月月考)It 　　　 for hours last night, so the air is very clean today. (E7208002)
A.rained　　 B.is raining C.will rain　　 D.rains
4.【人与社会·游览体验】(2023北京海淀区期末)We 　　　 the Olympic Park last Saturday and we had a wonderful time. (E7208002)
A.visit　　　 B.visits C.are visiting D.visited
5.David 　　　 for a walk with his friends last night.(E7209002)
A.goes　　　 B.went　　　 C.is going　　　 D.will go
6.(2023重庆育才中学期末)—Who went to the farm last month
—Paul 　　　.(E7209002)
A.is　　　 B.does　　　 C.was　　　 D.did
7.(2022广西柳州期末)A big tiger 　　　 in the forest a long time ago.
A.live　　　 B.lived C.lives
8.(2022北京运河中学六月检测)—Where 　　　 you 　　　 last Sunday
—Oh, we went to the National Stadium.(E7210002)
A.did;went　 B.did;go　　 C.do;go　　　 D.will;go
9.—Did your parents watch TV last night
—　　　. They watched an interesting movie on TV.(E7208002)
A.Yes, there were　　　 B.No, there weren't
C.Yes, they did　　　 D.No, they didn't
10.【语言能力·理解能力】—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—　　　. But now I only grow vegetables.
A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there were D.No, there weren't
11.(2023天津和平区期末)　　　 me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise. (E7211002)
A.Give　　 B.Giving　　　 C.Gives　　　 D.To give
12.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023山东青岛市南区期中)—Jimmy, 　　　 climb the tree. It is dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Clark. (E7211002)
A.isn't　　　 B.can't C.don't　　　 D.doesn't
13.(2022广西柳州期末)　　　 interesting it is to play the piano! (E7212002)
A.How　　　 B.What a C.What
14.—　　　 funny movie it is! We all laugh every time we watch it.
—Really I will watch it this afternoon.
A.What　　　 B.What a　　　 C.How　　　 D.How a
15.(2023天津和平区期末)—　　　 the singer have long 　　　 short hair
—She has long hair. (E7212002)
A.Does;and　 B.Does;or C.Is;or　　　 D.Is;and
16.【人与社会·体育活动】—Do you like swimming or skating
—　　　. I love water sports.(E7212002)
A.Yes, I do　　　 B.No, I don't
C.Swimming　　　 D.Skating
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
17.十年前,他在伦敦居住。(E7208002)
He 　　　 in London 　　　 　　　 　　　.
18.上周他和他的朋友们一起去颐和园了。
He 　　　 to the Summer Palace with his friends 　　　 　　　.
19.(2022天津滨海新区期末)我父母去年夏天去青岛观光了。(E7209002)
My parents 　　　 　　　 in Qingdao last summer.
20.冰心于1900年出生在福建。
Bing Xin 　　　 　　　in Fujian in 1900.
21.几年前这附近有许多高楼吗
　　　 　　　 many tall buildings near here a few years ago
22.请认真听史密斯先生讲话。(E7211002)
Please 　　　 　　　 Mr. Smith carefully.
23.不要把我和其他学生相比较。
　　　 　　　 me with the other students.
24.不要站得离她太近。(E7211002)
　　　 　　　 too close to her.
25.多么令人兴奋的比赛啊!我们都为此激动不已。(E7212002)
　　　 　　　 　　　 match it is! We are all excited about it.
26.你爸爸上周去北京了还是去上海了
　　　 your father 　　　 to Beijing or Shanghai last week
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
27.There were some trees in the past.(改为否定句)(E7207002)
　　　 　　　 any trees in the past.
28.There was a pond in the park ten years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 　　　 a pond in the park ten years ago
29.Lisa went to the zoo on Saturday morning.(改为否定句)
Lisa 　　　 　　　 to the zoo on Saturday morning.
30.We went to Beijing last summer.(对画线部分提问)(E7210002)
　　　 did you go last summer
31.My father worked in this company for 10 years.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　did your father work in this company
32.I bought presents for my friends.(对画线部分提问)(E7210002)
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 presents for
33.They stayed in Tianjin for several weeks.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 　　　 　　　in Tianjin for several weeks
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B　根据Ten minutes ago和my parents可知,第一空填were;根据now可知,第二空填are。故选B。
2.B　根据Once upon a time可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,故选B。
3.A　根据last night可知,第一个分句对应的时态是一般过去时, rained符合题意。
4.D　根据last Saturday可知,时态是一般过去时,visited符合题意。
5.B　根据last night可知,时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是went。
6.D　根据问句的时态及内容可知,答语中要用did。
7.B　根据a long time ago可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,lived符合题意。
8.B　根据last Sunday可知,问句的时态是一般过去时,可排除选项C和D;前有助动词did,后面的动词应用原形。故答案为B。
9.C　问句的含义是“你爸爸妈妈昨天晚上看电视了吗 ”,根据空后的“他们在电视上看了一部有趣的电影”可知,要用肯定回答,根据问句开头处的Did可知答案为C。
10.C　根据一般疑问句“Were there... ”可排除A和B;根据空后的“但是现在我只种蔬菜”可知,以前花园里有花,要用肯定回答。故答案为C。
11.A　祈使句的肯定形式要以动词原形开头。
12.C　祈使句的否定形式要在动词原形前加don't。
13.A　感叹形容词interesting要用How,故答案为A。
14.B　感叹名词movie要用what,movie是可数名词的单数形式,其前要加不定冠词,故答案为B。
15.B　根据have可知,第一空要填助动词Does;选择疑问句要借助or来构成。故答案为B。
16.C　选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,排除选项A 和B;再根据空后的“我喜欢水上运动”可知答案为C。
Ⅱ.17.lived;ten years ago　18.went;last week
19.went sightseeing　20.was born　21.Were there
22.listen to　23.Don't compare　24.Don't stand
25.What an exciting　26.Did;go
Ⅲ.27.There weren't　28.Was there
29.didn't go　30.Where　31.How long
32.Who/Whom did you buy　33.Did they stay
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