2024外研版英语七年级下册--专项素养综合全练(五) 语法填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(五)
语法填空
A
【人与自我·学校生活】(2022山东阳谷期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空1个单词。
Welcome to our school's lost and found office. Students or teachers often 　1　(遗忘) their things here and there when they are in 　2　(冠词) hurry. This morning, some students came here and gave me some things that they found. Are they 　3　(you)
Here is a black watch. It may 　4　(be) a boy's. Look at this book. Let me open it. Here is a name, J-U-L-I-E-T, Juliet. I think the book is 　5　(she). Do you know a girl called Juliet
This brown wallet 　6　(look) nice and there 　7　(be) a mobile phone 　8　(连词) some money in it. I think it is a teacher's.
Many students come here every day. Some of them can find their things, but some can't. There are also lots of 　9　(thing) that have been here for a long time. Whose are they No one knows. In fact (事实上), once (一旦) we lose something, it will be hard to get it back. That's why everyone 　10　(need) to be careful with our things.
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B
【新考法·语法填空】(2023山东济南槐荫区期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I know you like visiting museums. There is 　11　 big and famous science museum in our city. Let 　12　(I) tell you something about it.
There 　13　(be) lots of interesting things. At the museum, you can learn a lot about robots. They can 　14　(play) chess with us. It is so cool! I like to spend time here on weekends. My sister
　15　(finish) high school last week. As a special gift, our parents took us to the museum. Today, I come here again. Look! The guide 　16　(teach) visitors how to make a model robot.
You can get to the museum 　17　(easy). Just go down Center Street and turn left. It is across 　18　 the park, behind the hotel. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. But don't 　19　(take) photos in the museum. There is a gift shop next to it. You can buy some 　20　(gift) for your parents. I hope you can have a good time here!
Yours,
Joe
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C
【人与社会·畅想未来】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the moment, Daming and Lingling　21　(talk) about the year 2050 in the classroom. “What will our world be like in the year 2050 ” asks Daming.
“Well, no one knows, but it's 　22　(interest) to guess (猜测),” says Lingling. “I think in the year 2050, everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the answers
　23　all the questions. We'll have phones too. And we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world and see them at 　24　 same time.”
“A lot of people 　25　(live) and work in the sea. Maybe there will be towns, 　26　(factory) and farms in the sea. Machines will do most of the work, 　27　 people will have more holidays. Maybe they'll work two or three days a week. They will be able 　28　(fly) to the moon and spend 　29　(them) holidays there,” says Daming. “I am looking forward 　30　 the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon!”
“I hope I'll be able to live in the sea,” says Lingling, “just like a fish!”
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D
【人与社会·发明创新】(2023山东济南天桥区期末)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It's near a supermarket. He 　31　(get) ten robots for the restaurant. The restaurant is not big, 　32　 very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different 　33　(job) in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others are waiters.
Although (尽管) robots do most of the work in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must 　34　(do) many things to keep the robots working well. 　35　(lucky), John is good at 　36　(study) robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants around the world.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　
E
(2023辽宁沈阳四十三中月考改编)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have a plan for 　37　(travel) abroad Australia is one of the 　38　(good) places for you to go. Here are some good places.
Leaning Church Vineyard
Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a 　39　(real) special experience of fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of more than 30 years. 　40　(visit) can walk around the vineyard. The vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30.
Matilda Bay
You can go to Matilda Bay on a 　41　(sun) day in summer. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to go swimming. You can swim in the Swan River 　42　 have a picnic by the river. And you can relax yourself under trees. 　43　(fish) is also popular. It's about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.
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41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　
答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了和学校失物招领办公室相关的一些信息。
1.leave　根据汉语提示“遗忘”可知,所缺的词是leave。
2.a　根据固定搭配in a hurry可知答案。
3.yours　根据句意“它们是你们的吗 ”可知,此处要填的是名词性物主代词yours。
4.be　根据设空处前的情态动词可知,此处要填be。
5.hers　根据句意“我觉得这本书是她的”可知,此处要填的是名词性物主代词hers。
6.looks　分句主语是This brown wallet,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是looks。
7.is　本题考查there be句型,时态是一般现在时,根据“就近原则”可知,所缺的词是 is。
8.and　里面有一个手机“和”一些钱,此处所缺的连词是and。
9.things　根据设空处前的lots of可知,所缺的词是things。
10.needs　从句的主语是everyone,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是needs。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是Joe写给Betty的一封信,Joe在信中主要介绍了他所在城市里的一家科学博物馆。
11.a　此处为第一次提到科学博物馆,要用不定冠词,big前要用不定冠词a。
12.me　根据空前的Let可知,要填人称代词的宾格me。
13.are　该句是there be句型,主语是things,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是are。
14.play　情态动词can后要用动词原形,所缺的词是play。
15.finished　根据last week可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是finished。
16.is teaching　根据“Look!”可知,导游正在教游客如何制作机器人模型,时态是现在进行时,主语是The guide,故填is teaching。
17.easily　修饰动词短语要用副词,所缺的词是easily。
18.from　该句讲的是科学博物馆的位置,根据across from的搭配可知答案。
19.take　根据空前的don't可知,要填动词原形take。
20.gifts　根据空前的some可知,要填gift的复数形式。
C
[语篇解读]　大明和玲玲正在谈论他们对未来的预测。
21.are talking　根据At the moment(此刻)可知,本句的时态是现在进行时,主语是Daming and Lingling,故填are talking。
22.interesting　根据语境可知,猜测一下是很有趣的,所缺的词是以
-ing结尾的形容词,故填interesting。
23.to　表示“……的答案”时,要用介词to和answer(s)搭配。
24.the　at the same time是固定搭配,意为“同时”,所缺的词是the。
25.will live　根据上下文的时态可知,该句的时态是一般将来时,故填will live。
26.factories　或许海洋里将会有城镇、“工厂”和农场,此处要填的是factory的复数形式,即factories。
27.so　设空处前提到了“机器将会做大多数工作”,设空处后提到了“人们将会有更多假期”,设空处前后为因果关系,所缺的词是so。
28.to fly　be able to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”,故答案为to fly。
29.their　设空处修饰名词holidays,要用形容词性物主代词,所缺的词是their。
30.to　根据固定搭配look forward to可知,所缺的词是to。
D
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了John的机器人餐厅。
31.gets　根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,所缺的词是gets。
32.but　根据上下文之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
33.jobs　根据空前的different和下文的描述可知,要填job的复数形式。
34.do　根据空前的must可知,要填do的原形。
35.Luckily　根据语境可知,幸运的是,John擅长研究机器人,而且他很了解机器人。要用副词Luckily。
36.studying　be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,故填studying。
E
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了澳大利亚的两个适合游览的地方。
37.travelling/traveling　根据空前的介词for可知,要填travel的动名词形式。
38.best　根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知填best。
39.really　修饰形容词special要用副词,故填really。
40.Visitors　“游客”可以在葡萄园到处逛,此处要填的是visit的名词形式;空前没有表单数概念的限定词,故填Visitors。
41.sunny　修饰名词要用形容词,sunny符合题意。
42.and　swim in the Swan River和have a picnic by the river为并列关系,故填and。
43.Fishing　此处要填的是动名词Fishing,它在句中作主语。
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