Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识点学案（基础词汇、短语、高分句型、语法知识）人教版八上

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1.salt (n.)盐→ ___________(adj.)含盐的；咸的
2.tradition (n.)传统→ ___________(adj.)传统的
3.sandwich(n.)三明治→ ___________(复数)
4.England(n.)英格兰→ ___________(adj.&n.)英国的、英语
★动词拓展
5.shake(v.&n.)摇动；抖动→ ___________ (过去式)
6.dig (v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→ ___________ (现在分词)→ ___________ (过去式)
7.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→ ___________ (n.)庆祝；庆典
8.mix (v.)(使)混合；融合(n.)混合配料→___________ (n.)混合；混合物；结合体
9.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→ ___________(n.)接待；服务→___________ (n.)仆人
10.travel(v.)旅行→ ___________(n.)旅行者、游客
★形容词拓展
11.final(adj.)最后的→ ___________ (adv.) 最后
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
1. 握手 ___________ 2.搅拌 ___________
3.把……和……混合___________ 4.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开___________
5.切碎 ___________ 6.把……倒进……里___________
7.把……放进……里___________ 8.做罗宋汤 ___________
9.从……中拿出……___________=___________ 10.对……表示感谢___________
11.用……装满…… ___________ 12.用……覆盖…… ___________
13.用某物招待...___________= ___________ 14.把切成一片片___________
15.把...放在...上 ___________
★名词短语
16.奶昔 ___________ 17.一杯酸奶 ___________
18.还有一件事 ___________ 19.另外10分钟___________
20.米线 ___________
★形容词短语
21.传统艺术 ___________
★介词短语
22.此时 ___________ 23.很长时间___________
24.在高温下 ___________
三、高分句型积累
★文化习俗
1.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries, people usually_________________________________.
2.大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这一感恩的日子。
Most Americans still celebrate this idea of ___________by _____________ at home with their family.
★烹饪
3.然后，把蔬菜切碎。Then, ___________the vegetables.
4.接着，把牛肉、胡萝卜还有土豆放在锅里，然后加一些水。
Next,___________ the beef, carrots and potatoes ___________ a pot and add some water.
5.--我们需要多少香蕉？--我们需要三根香蕉。
--___________bananas do we need --We need three bananas.
6.最后，把火鸡切成小片，将火鸡肉和胡萝卜或土豆这样的蔬菜一起吃。
Finally, ___________ the turkey ___________ thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables
like _______________.
四、语法知识过关
1.turn的相关短语
1)--It's getting dark. Could you please ________the light for me
--All right. Just a minute.
2)How noisy it is! Could you please_________ the CD player a little
3)John ___________the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
4)In the end, he __________his teacher for help.
5)Sorry, it's__________ (we) turn now. Please don't jump the queue.
6)--How will our government deal with the new building beside the office
--It will be __________a library.
2.a few、few和a little、little以及quite a few的用法
1)这道数学题太难了，以至于几乎没有学生能解出来。
The math problem is so difficult that ________students can work it out.
2)虽然这道数学题很难，但仍有一些同学能解出来。
Although the math problem is difficult, ________ students can work it out.
3)这个瓶子里几乎没有水。There is _________water in this bottle.
4)我们还有点时间，我们可以在这里停下来短暂休息一下。
We have __________ time. We can stop and take a short rest here.
5)我们在夏令营里拍了很多照片。 We took _____________photos on the summer camp.
3.fill...with、be filled with 和be full of
1)生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么，请尽我们最大努力。
Life_____________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best,please.
2)首先，我们必须把瓶子里装一些水。
First,we must______ the bottle_______ some water.
3)这条河里现在有许多垃圾，这使得人们很担忧。
The river________________ lots of rubbish now, which makes people worried.
4.serve的用法
1)服务员给他的顾客上了茶。
The waiter __________tea ______ his customer. =The waiter _______his customer tea.
2) Last weekend, we visited an old friend and she ________(serve) us a delicious lunch.
3)The house is small, but the sofa can be____________ a bed for a night or two.
4)Now e-payment_________ (serve)is widely used in our daily life.
5.cut的相关短语
1)他用刀切除了半条右臂。 He used his knife to _________half his right arm.
2)或许我可以删除他们的几个活动。 Maybe I can _________a few of their activities.
3)人们砍了太多的树所以大象正在失去他们的家园。
People_________too many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
4)他们不会切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征
They never________the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
人教版八上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1.salt (n.)盐→ salty (adj.)含盐的；咸的
2.tradition (n.)传统→ traditional (adj.)传统的
3.sandwich(n.)三明治→sandwiches(复数)
4.England(n.)英格兰→English(adj.&n.)英国的、英语
★动词拓展
5.shake(v.&n.)摇动；抖动→shook (过去式)
6.dig (v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→digging (现在分词)→dug (过去式)
7.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→celebration (n.)庆祝；庆典
8.mix (v.)(使)混合；融合(n.)混合配料→mixture (n.)混合；混合物；结合体
9.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→service(n.)接待；服务→servant (n.)仆人
10.travel(v.)旅行→traveler(n.)旅行者、游客
★形容词拓展
11.final(adj.)最后的→ finally (adv.) 最后
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
2. 握手shake hands 2.搅拌mix up
3.把……和……混合mix... with... 4.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on
5.切碎 cut up 6.把……倒进……里pour...into...
7.把……放进……里put.. in/into... 8.做罗宋汤 make Russian soup
9.从……中拿出……take out...from...=take...out of... 10.对……表示感谢give thanks for
11.用……装满……fill...with... 12.用……覆盖……cover..with...
13.用某物招待...serve sth. to sb.= serve sb. (with) sth. 14.把切成一片片cut...into pieces
15.把...放在...上 place...on
★名词短语
16.奶昔milk shake 17.一杯酸奶 one cup of yogurt
18.还有一件事 one more thing 19.另外10分钟another 10 minutes
20.米线 rice noodles
★形容词短语
21.传统艺术 traditional art
★介词短语
22.此时at this time 23.很长时间for a long time
24.在高温下 at a very high temperature
三、高分句型积累
★文化习俗
1.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
2.大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这一感恩的日子。
Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
★烹饪
3.然后，把蔬菜切碎。Then, cut up the vegetables.
4.接着，把牛肉、胡萝卜还有土豆放在锅里，然后加一些水。
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
5.--我们需要多少香蕉？--我们需要三根香蕉。
--How many bananas do we need --We need three bananas.
6.最后，把火鸡切成小片，将火鸡肉和胡萝卜或土豆这样的蔬菜一起吃。
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables
like carrots and potatoes .
四、语法知识过关
1.turn的相关短语
a.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开； b.turn off关上;
c. turn up调大(音量等)；出现 d.turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝
e.turn to 转向某人；翻至某页 f.turn...into...把...变成...
g.It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事(名词)
1)turn on 2)turn down 3) turned off 4)turned to 5)our 6)turned into
2.a few、few和a little、little以及quite a few的用法
有a就有，a few, a little表示肯定; 没a就没有，few和little表示否定
few, a few+可数名词；little, a little+不可数名词
quite a few+可数名词 相当多，不少
1)few 2)a few 3)little 4)a little 5)quite a few
3.fill...with、be filled with 和be full of
a.fill...with 用……把……装满,主语为人; b.be filled with充满,侧重于动作和装的东西，主语为物
c.be full of充满,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与”be filled with”进行同义转换
1)is full of 2)fill,with 3)is filled with
4.serve的用法
a. serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 b.serve as 充当；做……用
c.service (n.)接待；服务
1)served, to; served 2) served 3) served as 4)service
5.cut的相关短语
cut-cut-cut-cutting (v.) 切，砍
a. cut off 切除 b.cut out删除 c.cut down 砍倒 d.cut up 切碎
1) cut off 2) cut out 3) cut down 4) cut up