广东省广州市第一一三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

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名称 广东省广州市第一一三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
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广东省广州市第一一三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷一、语法选择。
(15分)The giraffe is the tallest animal on land.Their interesting shapes attract (1)   
people to visit them.They have long necks and long thin legs.Their front legs are (2)   
than their back legs.Some of them can be more than (3)   .They can run very fast﹣﹣about 30 miles (4)    hour.They are usually brown and yellow.
Giraffes live (5)    Africa.They(6)    live up to 25 years in the wild.They spend most of the day(7)   .The leaves,flowers and fruit are their main food,and they also eat grass or (8)    plants.To find food,they travel over a large area,(9)    they don't have a fixed(固定的) home.
However,when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies,it often returns to (10)    bird place.It only gives birth to one baby every time,and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height.About 20 minutes after being born,the baby giraffe learns(11)   .Then it begins drinking (12)    milk from its mother.A few hours later,it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. (13)    amazing!The baby giraffe only (14)
   with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks.When it is strong enough,it (15)
   its mother and start a new life.
(1) A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
(2) A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
(3) A.five﹣metre﹣tall B.five﹣metre tall C.five metres tall D.five﹣metres tall
(4) A.a B.an C.the D./
(5) A.on B.at C.in D.to
(6) A.can B.should C.must D.need
(7) A.eating B.ate C.eat D.to eat
(8) A.others B.another C.other D.the others
(9) A.until B.but C.or D.so
(10) A.it B.its C.itself D.it's
(11) A.to stand B.stand C.stands D.stood
(12) A.little B.some C.few D.many
(13) A.What a B.What an C.How D.How an
(14) A.stays B.stay C.stayed D.is staying
(15) A.leave B.left C.is leaving D.will leave
二、完形填空。
2.(10分)Once there were three trees on a hill.They were(1)   their hopes and dreams.The first tree said, "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with(2)   ." The second tree said,"Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king(3)   the sea." Finally,the third said, "I want to grow to be the(4)   tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However,several years later,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there(5)   knew him.
Then one day,a(6)   mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money(7)   she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree,when the villagers were tired,they(8)   take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'(9)
   come true.
Sometimes,when things don't happen as you expect,don't lose(10)   .Wherever you are,please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
(1) A.looking for B.making up C.talking about D.writing about
(2) A.money B.time C.food D.love
(3) A.through B.against C.from D.across
(4) A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest
(5) A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody
(6) A.poor B.rich C.strange D.proud
(7) A.because B.or C.so D.till
(8) A.should B.could C.need D.must
(9) A.reports B.risks C.interests D.dreams
(10) A.hope B.way C.change D.choice
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。
3.(8分)Mr.King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son,Mike,studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesn't listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams.
Mr.King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays attention to his son's studies,so he doesn't know how he is doing.
One day Miss Read,Mike's teacher,telephones Mr.King.On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this,he doesn't feel very happy.
In the afternoon when his son comes back from school,Mr.King gives him a good telling﹣off(责备),but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning,he says to him,"Study hard and I'll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year."
Another term is over.Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.Mr.King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son,"You don't pass the exam again,Mike.What did you do this term?""I learned how to drive a car,dad!" answers the boy.
(1)Mike can never pass the exams because    .
A.his father has a lot of money
B.he isn't interested in studying
C.his teachers are not good
D.he has to help his father in the shops
(2)In the sentence",but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.",the word "it"refers to    .
A.Mike's exam results
B.telling his son off
C.something that Miss Read tells Mr King
D.the car
(3)What is the correct order of the following sentences?    
a.Mike's father tells him off.
b.Mike fails the exam again.
c.Mike learns to drive a car.
d.Mike's teacher tells his father about his studies on the phone.
e.Mike's father promises him a car if he passes the exams.
A.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
B.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.d﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣b
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?    
A.Mike doesn't pass the exam at the end of the term.
B.Mike doesn't do well in his lessons for another term.
C.Mike's father buys him a car.
D.Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
4.(8分)Do you have any old quilts(被子) in your family?Quilts are often passed down from generation to generation(一代人).Quilting is a traditional and creative art form that not only keeps you warm but also tells the stories of generations.In American history,Women who took care of their family also wanted to create art like men.They used things like old clothes and other household things to create something beautiful and practical.
In 1847,some people chose to live in the Salt Lake Valley.Since then,quilting has been a part of Utah's history and culture.People passed down it from mothers to daughters and from friends to neighbours.Making a quilt is not easy.Even a simple design needs thousands of stitches(针),it often takes months to make a quilt.
Quilts made in the 1800s are quite worth collecting today.It means some people collect them just like collecting paintings.You would be surprised by the amount of time and effort it took to make each quilt.The Springville Museum in America holds a show in June every year to show the quilting works.The show not only shows the amazing quilts but also tells the stories of the daily lives of the people in Utah.
Quilting is not only a tradition in America but also a way to bring people together.Women get together to create quilts while sharing their life stories and experience.It is a good way to build their relationships.
In a word,quilting is an important part of Utah and American history.If you have a quilt in your family,you might want to learn about its history and the history behind it.You might find new and interesting things of your family's history.
(1)What can we learn about quilting?    
A.It was created by men.
B.It can be learned in school.
C.It changed American history.
D.It carries some people's family history.
(2)Why does the Sringville Musuem in America show the quilting works?    
A.To collect more quilts from other places.
B.To pass down the skills of making quilts.
C.To makea quilt at the Sringville Musuem.
D.To show the beautiful quilts and tell stories about them.
(3)What is the good way for women to build their relationships?    .
A.Holding a show
B.Sharing life stories
C.Collecting paintings
D.Drawing pictures of quilts
(4)Which of the following best describes quilts?    
A.Beautiful but useless.
B.Valuable and meaningful.
C.Warm and surprising.
D.Convenient but ordinary.
5.(8分)Do you love fast food?Why?How often do you eat it?200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
How often do you eat fast food?
Why do you love fast food?
Reason It's convenient It tastes good I see it on TV I can take it away I don't know what food is healthier? Other reasons
Number 73 44 37 24 14 8
(1)    of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.44%
D.8%
(2)44 people love fast food because it's    .
A.cheap
B.delicious
C.healthy
D.convenient
(3)How many people never eat fast food?    
A.12.
B.28.
C.56.
D.14.
(4)What can we learn from the result?    
A.Few students love fast food.
B.Fast food makes people fat.
C.Some people don't know what food is healthier.
D.A lot of people love fast food because they can take it away.
6.(6分)Some of you may play Ant Forest.It is a game on Alipay(支付宝).Users collect "energy" to make their "trees" grow.When the "energy" reaches a certain level,some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠)area of China.And now it seems that our country has made the world a greener place for people all over the world.
A study by NASA in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years.The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased(增长)by over 5 million square kilometers.That's the same size as the total area of the Amazon rainforest.
"China and India have only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation (陆地植被面积),but they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world." Chi Chen,the study's lead author and a researcher at Boston University,told CNN.China was the major contributor(主要贡献者),adding 25% to this increase,while India added 6.8%.
Over the past ten years,China has done something great to green the land.In 1978,China began a national afforestation project.It is also known as the "Great Green Wall".The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks according to China Daily.
(1)What is Ant Forest?    
A.A computer game made by NASA.
B.A mobile phone game on Alipay.
C.A TV program on CNN.
D.A project at Boston University,US.
(2)How many provinces joined the national project the "Great Green Wall"?    
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
(3)What does the underlined word "windbreaks" mean?    
A.绿色长城
B.防风林
C.屏风
D.风暴
四、填空题。
7.(5分)In some countries,people don't like the number 13 because they don't think it is a lucky number. (1)   .
Joe is a friend of mine.He has got the same idea. (2)   
One day,Joe invited some friends to have dinner at his house. (3)    He began to count the people while they were having the delicious food.Suddenly,he cried out(大声叫喊),"Oh,many of his friends started to get worried.At that time,Mr.Smith said slowly with a smile on his face,my dear friends.We have fourteen people here. (4)    She's in the family way(怀孕) now."
Mr.Smith's words made every one become happy again."Congratulations(祝贺)!"they said to Mr.and Mrs.Smith. (5)   
A.When all of his friends arrived,he asked them to sit around the dinner table.
B.They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.
C.For example,they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.
D.My wife,Mrs.Smith,will have a baby in a few months.
E.He doesn't like the number 13 either.
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
8.(5分)There is a story which tells us about a bookshop.The bookshop was very large and it i(1)   many different books.A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop,but it was too e(2)    for him to buy.He couldn't get it from the library,either.So every afternoon,he went to the shop to read a little a time.He usually took a notebook with him and c(3)    down some useful information from the book.The bookshop was open for 24 hours,so he could go there a(4)   .One day,h(5)   ,he couldn't find the book from its usual place."Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning." the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him.To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. "I put the book there so that you can find it easily," said the assistant.The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant.
第二节完成句子。
9.(2分)与家人保持联系很重要。
             in touch with your family.
10.(2分)今天的天气没有昨天炎热。
The weather is              yesterday.
11.(2分)我们期待明天与他会面。
We              him tomorrow.
12.(2分)你给了我们多么有用的信息啊!
         you gave us!
13.(2分)巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
Paris is             cities in the world.
第三节书面表达。
14.(15分)假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1-4项。
"飞行单车" (1)外观:两个轮子,两只翅膀 (2)用途:行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、听音乐 (3)特点:速度快、使用太阳能、环保 (4)改进计划(1~2点)
注意:
(1)参考词汇:翅膀wing太阳能solar power
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
My invention is a flying bike.___________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷一、语法选择。
1.【答案】DBCBC AACDB ABCAD
二、完形填空。
2.【答案】CADBC ACBDA
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。
3.【答案】BBDC
4.【答案】DDBC
5.【答案】CBCC
6.【答案】BCB
四、填空题。
7.【答案】CEADB
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
8.【答案】(1)included(2)expensive(3)copied(4)anytime(5)however
第二节完成句子。
9.【答案】It's important to keep
10.【答案】not so (as) hot as
11.【答案】look forward to meeting
12.【答案】What useful information
13.【答案】one of the biggest
第三节书面表达。
【答案】
My invention is a flying bike.It is fast,convenient and green!
The flying bike has two wheels and two wings.It has a top speed of 300 km/h,You can go to farther places in a shorter time.It can run on land and fly in the air.If you shout"fly",the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.Then you can fly in the air.You will be as free as a bird.It can take photos,too.Instead of petrol,the bike uses solar power,so it will not pollute the air.I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons.
My invention will help people live a better life in the future.
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