Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A Grammar Focus-4c 语法课件 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册 (共32张P

(共32张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
(Grammar Focus~4c)
He who laughs best laughs last.
笑到最后的人才笑得最好。
He that makes no mistakes makes nothing.
从不犯错的人一事无成。
He that travels far knows much.
行万里者，见多识广。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
定语从句
Proverbs 名言警句
I am a clever monkey.
定语
I’m a cute pig .
找出定语
cute
形容词前置
找出定语
I am Tang Monk who has three apprentices.
who
has three apprentices
定语从句后置
语法探究之一
观察 思考 回答
方框里的句子在复合句中做什么成分？
定语。由于是一个句子作定语，所以叫定语从句
方框里前面的名词叫什么？
先行词
语法探究之二
观察 思考 回答
方框里的词是什么词？
关系代词
关系代词有什么作用？
作用有二：
1. 放在先行词语和从句之间，起连接作用；
2. 代表先行词作定语从句的一个成分。
读一读，找出下列复合句中的先行词和定语从句
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。
也可以用that指代
定语从句的结构
句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
I like music that is light.
关系词的作用：
①起连接作用 ②做定语从句的重要成分
（主、宾、定、状语）
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
关系词：引导定语从句的词
关系代词：that which who whom whose
关系副词： when where why
填入正确的关系代词
Say everything ________ you know.
2. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
3. This is the only gift_______ my mother bought for me.
This is the second book _____ I have read.
5. Who is the person ______ you called last night
6. My glasses,without _______ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.
that
物
物
that
物
that
物
that
疑问代词
that
物
有介词
which
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
人
做主语
填入正确的关系代词
物
做宾语
which/that
who/that
人
做主语
which/that
物
做宾语
做主语
who/that
人
This is the village_______________________.
This is the village_____________________.
1. This is the village.
The village is my hometown.
2. This is the village.
I was born in the village.
that / which is my hometown
where I was born
把后一个句子变成前一个句子的定语从句：
that / which I was born in
in which I was born
注意：介词后只能用
which指物/whom指人
I still remember the day__________________.
4. I still remember the day.
I met my Mr. Right on the day.
when I met my Mr. Right
把后一个句子变成前一个句子的定语从句：
that/which I met my Mr. Right on
on which I met my Mr. Right on
I still remember the day__________________.
3. I still remember the day.
The day was wonderful.
that/which was wonderful
关系代词的特殊用法
先行词被最高级或序数词修饰；
It’s the most touching movie (that) I have ever watched.
She’s always the first one that gets to school.
先行词同时含有“人”和“物”；
I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in London years ago.
注意：5) 用that不用which的情况
一、that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only，the very，the last等修饰；
There’s no any water (that) we can spare for you.
我们没有水可以留给你了。
先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。
My parents will give me anything (that) I require if I work hard. 如果我努力学习，我父母就会给我任何我想要的东西。
All (that) we can do is wait. 我们能做的只有等。
注意：5) 用that不用which的情况
Eplaination
Attributive Clauses
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
第三，要记住只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
Eplaination
Attributive Clauses
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really famous.
第三，要记住只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
Her idol(偶像) is Yiyang Qianxi whose grades were great.
We look forward to 2020 when our high school entrance exams will take place.
Huang Pi No.1 High School is our dream school where we’ll study if we work hard.
I know the reason why her head was stuck in the fence.
Yiyang Qianxi’s
in 2020
in our dream school
关系词在定从中替代的是什么？做什么成分？
时间状语
定语
地点状语
for the reason
原因状语
whose …的
Her idol(偶像) is Yiyang Qianxi whose grades were great.
Yiyang Qianxi’s grades were great.
Her idol(偶像) is Yiyang Qianxi.
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
4a
Practice
intelligent 智慧的；intelligence 智力,才智
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
Practice
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
4c
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me.
I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
Practice
I like____________.
pop music
I can sing along with pop music.
I like pop music
that
I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you like Why
Let’s say
跟着唱
/which
1) The man ______ talked to you is an engineer.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2) The car ______ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the accident.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
3) A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).
A. which B. his C. whose D. who
单项选择：
4) After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
5) In fact, the German did not understand the three questions______ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
6) I can well remember the sitting room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
选用that, who, whom, which或 whose填空。
The girl _________________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ______________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from
No. 8 Middle School.
5.I know the boy___________dog is from Japan.
who/whom/that
which / that
which /that
who/that
whose
Let’s practice
2) I like sweet and sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨)________ my mother cooks. (张家界)
A. that B. who C. what
A
1) The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. (山西)
A. who B. that C. where D. what
B
3) He’s the directors ____ I look up to.
A. which B. how C. why D. /
D
4) —What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies ____me something to think about.
A. which give B. which gives
C. that gives D. who gives
A
注意：定语从句谓语v.的单复数要与先行词一致
注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略；
1. Review Grammar Focus 。
2. Make a survey.
调查你的家庭成员他们对电影，CD 食物，歌曲， 音乐制作人等的喜好，写成一个小报告，向同学们汇报一下。
Homework