(共42张PPT)
Grammar Focus-4b
老师:XXX
班级:XXX
Unit 14
I remember meeting
all of you in Grade 7.
Contents
Review
1
Grammar
2
Presentation
3
Exercises
4
Summary
5
Homework
6
Language goals
语言
能力
学习
能力
思维
品质
文化
意识
珍惜初中生活中的点滴,树立正确的人生观和价值观。
1.掌握词汇senior high (school)
,text,go by, level用法;
2.运用英语不同时态表达过去
点滴的回忆、自己发生的变化
及未来高中学习生活的简单规划。
能够根据不同语境选择正确的时态,提高思维的批判性和逻辑性。
1.通过观察归纳,正确理解和运用动词的各种时态;
2.准确运用宾语从句。
1
2
3
4
0 1 Review
Linda and Anna are talking about the memory of the past.
Linda and Anna are talking about the memory of the past.
Lead-in
Lead-in
Three years has gone, and I know it’s time to say goodbye.
I feel very sad.
Me, too.Many beautiful
memories rush to my mind.
What’s your special memories in your junior high school
I remember I once was a volunteer in Grade 8, we went to the Children's home.
Linda and Anna are talking about the memory of the past.
Linda and Anna are talking about the memory of the past.
Lead-in
Lead-in
Yes, we told stories to them and helped them out with their homework.
Sounds
meaningful!
Great!
And I want to thank for your help during my stay here. I’ll miss you and our classmates and teachers .
So will I.
It’s hard for us to say goodbye.
Three years has gone.
I feel very sad.
What‘s your special memories in your junior high school
I went to the Children's home.
we told stories to them and helped them out with ......
I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
Look at these sentences.Observe the forms of verbs in different tenses.
现在完成时
一般将来时
Review
一般现在时
一般过去时
grammar structures
0 2 Grammar
What are your plans for next year I’m going to join the school volleyball team.
What do you remember about Grade 8 I remember being a volunteer.
What did you use to do that you don’t do now I used to take dance lessons,but I don’t anymore.
What are you looking forward to I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
What happened in Grade 7 that was special Our team won the school basketball competition.
How have you changed since you started junior high school I’ve become much better at speaking English.
How do you think things will be different in senior high school I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams.
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
Grammar Focus
Read londly and observe the forms of verbs in different tenses.
一般将来时
(1)用法
a.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态
b.表内心活动感情等
c.描述客观真理
d.表按计划的,预定的行为
(2)结构
主语 + be (am, is, are)
主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数
(3)标志词
every day, often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a week…
一般
现在时
一般现在时
Grammar Focus
I don't think you are right.
Birds fly in the sky.
(1)用法
a.表示过去某个时间或一段时间内
发生的动作或存在的状态。
b. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(2)结构
主语 + be (was, were)
主语 + 过去式
(3)标志词
yesterday, just now, last year, in the past,…ago等
一般
过去时
一般过去时
Grammar Focus
I was very fat in my childhood.
I bought the Huawei P50 Pro last week.
(1)用法
a. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
b. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
(2)结构
主语 + am/is/are +v-ing
(3)标志词
right now, at this moment, now等
现在
进行时
Grammar Focus
Jill is running out of breath to catch a bus.
Listen! The birds are singing in the trees outside our school.
现在进行时
(1)用法
a.表示截止目前已完成的动作
b.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作
c.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续下去
(2)结构
have/has +done
(3)标志词
for + 时间段 / since + 过去时间点(从句)
already / yet / ever / never / just / recently / lately /so far
现在
完成时
Grammar Focus
She has been to the United States.
I have learned English for 8 years.
现在完成时
在现在完成时态中,
和表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long)连用的动词必须是延续性动词。
(1)用法
a.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的将来动作”。
b.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
(2)结构
will + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形
(3)标志词
tomorrow, in the future, in two days,next year, this weekend等
一般
将来时
一般将来时
Grammar Focus
Next week, each student will receive a small gift from teachers.
Who is going to speak first
What are your plans for next year I’m going to join the school volleyball team.
What do you remember about Grade 8 I remember being a volunteer.
What did you use to do that you don’t do now I used to take dance lessons,but I don’t anymore.
What are you looking forward to I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
What happened in Grade 7 that was special Our team won the school basketball competition.
How have you changed since you started junior high school I’ve become much better at speaking English.
How do you think things will be different in senior high school I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams.
Grammar Focus
Read londly and observe these sentences.
宾语从句
宾语从句
Grammar Focus
引导词
语序
时态
宾语从句
三要素
I know that your love is gone.
I believe (that) I can fly.
I don't care if you do.
I'm gonna wear it whether you like it or not.
I don't care who you are, where you are from...
陈述语序
that
疑问词
if/
whether
宾语从句
引导词
当宾语从句是_______句时,由_____引导。无词义,可省略。
当宾语从句是 __________时 , 由 连词_______________引导。
表示_______的意思。
陈述句
that
whether或if
一般疑问句
是否
当宾语从句是 __________时 , 由__________________ 引导。
原句的特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句
Grammar Focus
宾语从句
主句是_______________,
宾语从句可以是_________________。
当从句是客观真理/定义/公理/定理时,从句只能用______________
宾语从句
时态
主句是_________________________,
宾语从句可以是________________。
一般现在时/或一般将来时
任意时态
一般过去时
相应的过去时态
一般现在时
主现从任意
主过从必过
真理永一现
Grammar Focus
宾语从句
引导词
语序
特殊疑问词引导的
宾语从句
who, whom, whose, which, what,等
疑问代词
疑问副词
when,where,why,how等
宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,当从句的主语
与主句的主语或间接宾语__________(一致/不一致)时,
宾语从句可简化为____________________________形式.
一致
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用__________,即“__________________________”。
陈述语序
引导词+主语+谓语+其它
Grammar Focus
宾语从句
Can you tell me how I can get to the train station
=Can you tell me how to get to the train station
—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China.
Do you know which cities it was held in
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know whose it is.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
Grammar Focus
宾语从句
What are your plans for next year I’m going to join the school volleyball team.
What do you remember about Grade 8 I remember being a volunteer.
What did you use to do that you don’t do now I used to take dance lessons,but I don’t anymore.
What are you looking forward to I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
What happened in Grade 7 that was special Our team won the school basketball competition.
How have you changed since you started junior high school I’ve become much better at speaking English.
How do you think things will be different in senior high school I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams.
Grammar Focus
Observe the usages of “remember”, “used to” and “look forward to”.
(1) remember
remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
remember to do sth.意为“记做某事”。
(2)used to
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”(但是现在不做了)
(3)look forward to
look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”。
词汇
Grammar Focus
I remember closing the window before I leave home.
I used to play with my friends after school.
词汇
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
0 3 Presentation
_____When I get to senior high, I will join the school swimming team.
_____My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
_____In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in
English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.
So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades.
_____Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how
fast the time went by!
_____This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been
improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.
_____In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined
many different school clubs and had a lot of fun.
Number the sentences to make a paragraph.
高中
n. 课文;文本
4a
Presentation
Find the timeline.
go by (时间)逝去;过去
n. 水平
In the first year
(Grade 7)
In Grade 8
This year (Grade 8)
Next year (Grade 9)
Write the timeline.
Presentation
My time in
junior high school
(general introduction)
When I get to senior high
_____When I get to senior high, I will join the school swimming team.
_____My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
_____In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in
English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.
So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades.
_____Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how
fast the time went by!
_____This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English has been
improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.
_____In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined
many different school clubs and had a lot of fun.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Practice
Number the sentences to make a paragraph.
4a
Presentation
My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun.In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades.This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time went by!
When I get to senior high, I will join the school swimming team.
Practice
Read with emotion.
4a
Presentation
Write your own answers to the questions.
4b
Presentation
1. What do you remember about Grade 7
2. What happened in Grade 8 that was special
3. What did you use to do that you don’t do now
4. How have you changed since you started junior high school
5. How do you think things will be different in senior high school
6. What are your plans for next year
7. What are you looking forward to
0 4 Exercises
一、单项选择.
1.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—I wonder if Li Hua _______ to the
hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have
2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing
3.(2023·全国·九年级)The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A.will go B.went C.goes D.has gone
Exercises
一、单项选择.
4.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)He asked me ________.
A.where can he find a supermarket
B.if I know the way to the supermarket
C.how he could get to the supermarket
5.(2023·全国·九年级)—Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A.is used to be B.gets used to being C.used to be
6.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)
—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ —Next Friday.
A.when will the dentist come back
B.when the dentist will come back
C.how will the dentist come back
Exercises
一、单项选择.
7.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)
Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits
8.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A.sends B.was sent C.has sent D.has been sent
9.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it _ _______ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
Exercises
一、单项选择.
10.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing
11.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A.will go B.go C.goes D.went
12.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
Exercises
一、单项选择.
13.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A.when the teacher will come B.why you keep a diary
C.how long you slept last night D.how often you exercise
14.(2023·全国·九年级)Ben believes he ____ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
15.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)
—Excuse me, could you please tell me _____ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A.when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B.when you went to Luofu Plaza
C.when you are going to Luofu Plaza
Exercises
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——南希,你哥哥在哪里?——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother ”可知,哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试,表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。
考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三形式,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:他问我怎样才能去超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时,从句也相应地用过去时,排除B,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——那边那个高个子男孩是谁?——他叫Harry。他过去很矮,但他现在很高了。
考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知,他过去很矮,used to be“过去是”,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗?——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:自从他们来到中国以来,不仅吉姆,他的妹妹也去过几个城市。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done;not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,应遵循就近原则,根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其,协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。
考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型,根据“next Saturday”可知,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——苏海,在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么?——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和朋友去看电影了。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知,是一般过去时,故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,但是主句是客观事实,还是用一般现在时。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗?——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来;why you keep a diary你为什么写日记;how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久;how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据“Every day”可知对频率提问,用“how often”。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗?我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知,是一般将来时。故选C。
Exercises
0 5 Summary
NOW
TIME
1.will + 动词原形
2.be going to + 动词原形
主语 + have / has + done
1.主语 + be (was, were)
2.主语 + 过去式
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
1.主语 + be (am, is, are)
2.主语 + 动词原形/单三
Summary
一般现在时
Grammar rules
that
疑问词
if/
whether
宾语从句
引导词
当宾语从句是_______句时,由_____引导。无词义,可省略。
当宾语从句是 __________时 , 由 连词_______________引导。
表示_______的意思。
陈述句
that
whether或if
一般疑问句
是否
当宾语从句是 __________时 , 由__________________ 引导。
原句的特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句
宾语从句
Summary
主句是_______________,
宾语从句可以是_________________。
当从句是客观真理/定义/公理/定理时,从句只能用______________
宾语从句
时态
主句是_________________________,
宾语从句可以是________________。
一般现在时/或一般将来时
任意时态
一般过去时
相应的过去时态
一般现在时
主现从任意
主过从必过
真理永一现
宾语从句
Summary
(1) remember
remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
remember to do sth.意为“记做某事”。
(2)used to
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”(但是现在不做了)
(3)look forward to
look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”。
词汇
I remember closing the window before I leave home.
I used to play with my friends after school.
词汇
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Summary
0 6 Homework
Level B:
Master the new words and expressions learned in this lesson.
Level A:
Use your answers in 4b to write a report and show it in front of the class.
Homework
Homework