2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 专题三 第4讲 冠词 课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
专 题 三
不可忽视的小词
第4讲 冠词
（10年9考，近4年连续考查；选择填空）
2
课标知识导图
3
随堂检测
1
考情概览
考情概览
成都近10年中考在选择填空中考查冠词。具体考查角度如下：
1．不定冠词(10年5考)，其中a(10年3考)，an(2020A.34, 2017A.31)；
2．定冠词(10年4考)。
课标知识导图
不定冠词(10年5考)
1.区别(10年5考)
冠词(10年9考)：①不定冠词(10年5考) ②定冠词(10年4考) ③零冠词
(1)a book→a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前(10年3考)
(2)an apple→an用于以元音音素开头的单词前(2020A.34，2017A.31)
2.用法
(1)I saw a movie last weekend.→用于首次提到的可数名词单数前。
(2)A doctor can save people's lives.→用于泛指人或物的身份或性质。
(3)She has an umbrella.→用于替代弱化后的one“一 ”。
(4)I met a friend of yours today as I was in a hurry to work.→泛指“同类中的某一个人或事物”。
不定冠词(10年5考)
(5)A girl is singing in the classroom.→泛指某人或者某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
(6)I want a second glass of water.→用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
(7)a heavy rain→用于物质名词前，如wind, rain, snow等前，表示“一 杯、一阵、一场”等意思。
(8)a knife and fork→用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。
(9)He exercises twice a week→用于表明价格、频率或速度，含有“每”的意思，相当于every，还可用于替代弱化后的per“每一”。
2.用法
不定冠词(10年5考)
3.固定搭配
(1)动词词组: live good life过上好生活 have a fun time玩得愉快 come to an end结束 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 have a try试一试
(2)介词词组: as a result因此 all of a sudden突然;猛地
in a hurry匆忙地
(3)其他词组: a few几个 a lot of许多
定冠词
(10年4考)
(1)The man next to the school gate is my teacher.→用于由限制性定语所修饰的某些特指的人或事物前(2022A.34, 2018A.31)。
(2)There is a pen.The pen is my brother's.→用于特指的或上文提到过的人或事物前。
(3)the only child, the next week→用于next, last, same, only等词前。
(4)Do you know the woman over there →用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前(2021A.35)。
(5)The earth, the sun and the moon all belong to the solar system. →用于独一无二的事物前。
1.用法(10年3考)
定冠词
(10年4考)
(6)John is the tallest boy in our class.→用于形容词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略)。
(7)I can play the piano.→用于与play连用的乐器前。
(8)lt was the first time she had left her family.→用于序数词前。
(9)The Blacks have lived in Beijing for ten years.→用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或者夫妻俩。
(10)We should take care of the old.→用于形容词前，表示一类人。
(11)The orange is orange.→用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或者事物。
(12)the Yangtze River, the Great Wall.→用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前，或普通名词构成的专有名词前。
1.用法(10年3考)
定冠词(10年4考)
(13)the French→用于集体名词前表示集体的全部。
(14)Strike the iron while it is hot.→用于物质名词前表示具体的有别于其他的物质。
1.用法(10年3考)
2.固定
搭配(2015 A.35)
(1)介词词组: at the back of 在……后边 at the moment现在
at the same time同时 by the way顺便问一下
play the guitar弹吉他(2015A.35)
(2)动词词组: go to the cinema/ movies去看电影
tell the truth说实话
零冠词
1.用法
(1)Water is very important for humans.→表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。
(2)Computers are playing an important role in our life.→不可数
名词、可数名词复数泛指某类人或事物时。
(3)after supper/dinner/breakfast/lunch; play chess→一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。
(4)Christmas，in summer, in July，on Sunday-→西方节日、季节、月份、星期前。注意:我国含有“festival” 的传统节日前，要加
定冠词the,如the Spring Festival; the Mid-Autumn Festival等。
零冠词
1.用法
(5)I'm going to run for monitor tomorrow.→称呼、职务或表示头衔的名词前。
(6)William Shakespeare，Beijing Street→人名、地名、街道名、
城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。
(7)that girl;my brother; Mark's book→名词前有物主代词、指示
代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
(8)by car/train→与by连用的交通工具名词前。但在take a car, in a boat, on the bus等短语中的交通工具前需加冠词。
零冠词
2.相关搭配
(1)介词词组:at home在家 at first/last首先/最后
at night/noon在夜里/中午 in time及时
in fact事实上 in danger处于危险中
in case of万一 on holiday在度假
on time准时 on foot步行
(2)动词词组: go to school/work去上学/工作
have fun玩得开心 lose heart丧失信心
(3)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜
face to face面对面 side by side肩并肩
hand in hand手拉手 step by step一步一步地
随堂检测
1. (2023成都A.31)The 31st Summer Universiade(大运会)is 　　　　 big event for Chengdu.
A. a B. an C. the
2. (2022成都A.34)　　　　 medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A. The B. An C. A
A
A
3. (2021成都A.35)Everyone needs to know 　　　　 importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A. an B. 不填 C. the
4. (2020成都A.34)Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be 　　　　 unforgettable event for us.
A. a B. an C. the
5. (2018成都A.31)—Who is 　　　　 boy playing soccer over there？
—He is my classmate， Li Ping.
A. a B. 不填 C. the
C
B
C
6. (2023新都区一诊)—Have you seen 　　　　 movie named The Wandering Earth Ⅱ？
—Yes. It's so wonderful that I want to enjoy it 　　　　 second time.
A. a；the B. the；a C. the；the
7. (2023武侯区二诊)I have 　　　　 8 year old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.
A. a B. an C. the
B
B
8. (2023金牛区二诊)No matter how times change， 　　　　 spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated.
A. a B. an C. the
9. Influenced by his grandmother， Tom is 　　　　 big fan of traditional Chinese opera.
A. a B. an C. the
10. Zhang Guimei is such 　　　　 great head teacher. She helps build China's first free high school only for girls in poor areas.
A. the B. an C. a
C
A
C
11. The China Central Asia Summit(中亚峰会)played 　　　　 important role in improving the development of China and Central Asian countries.
A. a B. an C. the
12. Chengdu， 　　　　 active city， has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a B. an C. 不填
13. Everyone should have the ability to make themselves happy. So learn to cheer yourself up when feeling upset. As 　　　　 result， you can take up a hobby.
A. a B. an C. the
B
B
A
14. Thank you for inviting us to your birthday party tonight. We had a great time. By 　　　　 way， I really like the cake you made.
A. a B. an C. the
15. After dinner， my family often go for 　　　　 walk along the lake near the park to enjoy the beautiful view.
A. a B. an C. the
16. The girl in 　　　　 purple is the winner of the painting competition whose works received high praise.
A. a B. the C. 不填
C
A
C
17. The volunteers tried to bring happiness to the old by playing 　　　　. chess with them and telling them stories.
A. the B. 不填 C. a
18. —Do you enjoy outdoor activities？
—Yes， I love to ride 　　　　 bike in the park on weekends. It's a great way to enjoy the fresh air and get some exercise.
A. 不填 B. an C. a
B
C