2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 专题四 第1讲 句子的种类 课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
专 题 四
结构多样的句式：句子种类及简单句、
并列复合句和主从复合句
第1讲 句子的种类
（10年3考；选择填空）
1
第一节 简单句的基本句型
3
第二节 陈述句和疑问句
4
随堂检测
2
考情概览
课标知识导图
第一节 简单句的基本句型
(近10年未考查)
五大基本句型
简单句的基本句型：①五大基本句型 ②There be句型(存现句) ③拓展:主谓一致
1.Class begins.→主语+不及物动词(S+V)
2.She likes English.→主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
3.They are very hungry.→主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
4.Mom gave me a book.→主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
5.She makes the room warm.→主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
There be句型(存现句)
(1)There is some food in the fridge.→肯定句式: There be +主语+地点时间状语
(2)There isn't any food in the fridge.→否定句式: There be + not/no +主语+地点/时间状语
(3)Is there any food in the fridge →一般疑问句: Be+there+ 主语+地点/时间状语
(4)一How many students are there in Jenny' s school 一There are 1 ,000.→特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+主语+be+there+地点/时间状语
There is a book and two pencils on the desk. →be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致;如果There be之后是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致，即就近原则
1.结构
2.用法
拓展:
主谓一致
Molly studies harder than her best friend.→主语为名词
单数时，谓语动词用单数;主语为名词复数时，谓语动词用复数
The police are helping the girl find her mother.→谓语动词的
单复数根据句子主语所表达的意义来确定
1.语法一致原则
2.意义一致原则
3.就近原则
Here is a singer and two dancers on the stage.→谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语保持一致
考情概览
成都近10年中考在选择填空中考查特殊疑问句，具体考查角度如下：
1．询问方式或情况how：(2015A.45)；
2．询问多长时间how long：(2018A.35)；
3：询问频率how often：(2016A.38)。
第二节 陈述句和疑问句
(10年3考；选择填空)
课标知识导图
陈述句
陈述句和疑问句(10年3考)：①陈述句 ②一般疑问句 ③特殊疑问句(10年3考)
1.肯定句式: Mary likes to make models.→主语+谓语( +其他)
2.否定句式: I don't know how to increase my reading speed.→主语+be动词/
助动词/情态动词+not+谓语(实义动词)+(其他)
(1)—Is this your pen —Yes, it is./No, it isn't.→Be动词+主语+其他
(2)Must we keep quiet in the room +情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
一般
疑问句
结构
特殊疑问句(10年3考)
1.疑问词(2015A.45)
who询问身份; which询问特定的人或物; what 询问抽象事物概念，询问职业或身份;whose询问所属;when询问时间;(2015A. 45)why询问原因; where询问地点和位置; how询问方式或情况
2.疑问词组
(2018A.35,
2016A.38)
(1)how long多长(时间)，(提问时间)长短(2018A.35);
how often多久一.次(提问频率)(2016A.38);
how soon多久以后(提问in短语);
how many多少(提问可数名词数量);
how much多少(提问不可数名词的量或价格等);
(2)what time什么时候(提问时间); what size多大(提问尺寸)
随堂检测
1. (2018成都A.35)—Sally， I heard you're going to America. 　　　 will you stay there？
—Two whole years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
2. (2016成都A.38)— 　　　　 do you play basketball？
—Usually twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
C
C
3. —I'd like to book two tickets for the concert. 　　 is it for each person？
—Sixty yuan and half price for students.
A. How much B. How many C. How often
4. —　　　　 is it from our home to the Chengdu Museum， Dad？　　　　　
—It's about two kilometers.
A. How far B. How heavy C. How soon
5. —　　　　 will take part in the 1，000 meter running race？
—Tom. He is good at running.
A. What B. Why C. Who
A
A
C
6. —　　　　 club are you going to join next term？
—I might choose the table tennis club but I'm not sure yet.
A. Where B. When C. Which
7. 　　　　 excellent robot！ It can perform kung fu and play Chinese folk music.
A. What B. What an C. How
8. 　　　　 carefully when people are talking with you. It will make them feel good and comfortable.
A. To listen B. Listening C. Listen
C
B
C
9. Journey to the West is exciting. Not only I but also my brother 　　 the book very much.
A. liked B. likes C. like
10. Neither I nor my sister 　　　　 loudly when we are in the library.
A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking
11. Look！ There 　　 some information about traffic safety in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
B
B
A