2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 专题四 第2讲 并列复合句 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
专 题 四
结构多样的句式：句子种类及简单句、
并列复合句和主从复合句
第2讲 并列复合句
（10年6考；选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空）
2
课标知识导图
3
随堂检测
1
考情概览
考情概览
成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空中考查并列复合句的连接词(组)(10年6考)，具体考查角度如下：
1．选择填空：
either...or...
(2020A.38), but(2014A.46)；
考情概览
2．完形填空：
but(2019A.59，2015A.61)；
3．完成对话：
but(2020B.二 5)；
4．短文填空：
but(2018B. 三6)。
课标知识导图
并列连词(10年5考)
并列复合句(10年6考)：①并列连词(10年5考) ②并列连词词组(2020A.38)
(1)The boy lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.→“和，并且”，表并列、递进或顺承。
(2)Study harder, and you will make more progress.→ “那么”，用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”，表结果。
1.and
2.but
(10年5考)
I'd love to go climbing with you, but I'm afraid I have no time. →“但是，可是，而”，表转折。
并列连词(10年5考)
3.so
I have to make a speech on Monday, so I must prepare for it.→“因此，所以”，表因果。
(1)Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of juice →“或者”，表选择。
(2)Hurry up, or you will be late fore lass.→“否则，要不然”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构。可以用if引|导的条件状语从句转换。
4.or
5.for It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.→ “因为”，表原因。
I like playing basketball while my brother likes playing football.
→“然而”，表转折，用来表示鲜明的对比。
6.while
注意: I like to eat apples and bananas./I don't like to eat apples or bananas.
→表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。
并列
连词
词组(2020A.
38)
Both he and I are good at English.→“两者都……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.both...
and...
2.not only... but also...
Not only Tina but also I like listening to the music.→“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
3.either...or... (2020A.38)
Either you or he is wrong.→“要么(或者)……要么(或者)……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
4.neither...nor...
Neither he nor his children like fish.→“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
随堂检测
基础训练
一、选择填空
1. (2020成都A.38)Life is like a horse， and 　　　　 you ride it 　　　 it rides you.
A. either； or B. neither； nor C. both； and
2. (2023成华区二诊)Give me a chance， 　　　　 I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. and B. or C. but
A
A
3. (2023温江区一诊)—I know that 　　　 Jenny 　　　 Lucy is studying Sichuan culture now.
—Yes， and they find it rich and amazing.
A. neither； nor B. both； and C. not only； but also
4. Things are sometimes in disorder， 　　　　 with an active mind you can work out any problems you face.
A. or B. but C. so
C
B
5. My hometown is in Chengdu. The air there is fresh 　　　　 the sky is always blue.
A. and B. but C. so
6. —Which pair of shoes do you like better， the green one 　　　　 the red one？
—The green one.
A. but B. or C. and
A
B
7. Farmers work hard to provide us with enough food， 　　　　 we shouldn't waste food.
A. and B. but C. so
8. Don't forget to tell your parents ahead of time if you come home late，
　　　　 they will worry about you.
A. or B. so C. and
9. Eating too much sugar 　　　　 is bad for our teeth， 　　　 makes us fat.
A. not only； but also B. either； or C. both； and
C
A
A
10. 　　　 Jim 　　　 I like fast food. We think it is bad for our health.
A. Either； or B. Not only； but also C. Neither； nor
11. Taking a walk 　　　　 helps me overcome bad feelings， 　　　　 improves my physical health.
A. not only； but also B. neither； nor C. either； or
12. I want to say “thank you” to my friend， 　　　　 he always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.
A. or B. for C. and
C
A
B
13. —I have a fever， 　　　　 I can't hang out with you this afternoon.
—It's OK. We can go next time.
A. for B. but C. so
14. Mind maps are very useful 　　　　 many students in our class use them to study.
A. but B. and C. or
15. Love is like the wind. You can't see it， 　　　　 you can feel it.
A. so B. when C. but
C
B
C
微语篇提能
Passage
I used to get angry more easily. One day, I argued angrily with my mom 1. ________ ran out of home. By chance, I saw an old woman, and she was selling small animals made of bamboo. They were all lovely. I wanted to buy one, 2. _____ I came out with neither money nor my phone. She said that if I was interested, she could teach me.
and　but　for　or　so
and
but
I nodded, 3. ________ I got a chance to learn bamboo weaving(竹编). The old woman told me to stop thinking about other things after I failed many times. I tried to forget something exciting 4. ________ unhappy and pay attention to bamboo weaving. Over and over again, finally, I finished it!
Now, bamboo weaving is not only my way to get rid of bad feelings, but also my hobby. I will always stick to it!
and　but　for　or　so
so
or