2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 专题四 第3讲 主从复合句 课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
专 题 四
结构多样的句式：句子种类及简单句、
并列复合句和主从复合句
第3讲 主从复合句
（10年34考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空、
完成对话）
2
第一节 宾语从句
4
第二节 定语从句
6
第三节 状语从句
1
考情概览
3
考情概览
5
考情概览
考情概览
成都近10年中考在选择填空和完形填空中考查宾语从句的连接词， 具体考查角度如下：
1．选择填空(10年11考)：引导词＋语境辨析(10年5考)，引导词辨析(10年6考)；
2．完形填空：考查连接词词义辨析，其中how(2023A.55)和if(2015A.52)各考查1次。
第一节 宾语从句
(10年13考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空)
课标知识导图
语序
宾语从句(10年13考)：①语序 ②连接词(10年13考) ③时态 ④疑问词+不定式
(1)I'm sure(that) he will come soon.→that在从句中不充当任何
成分，只起连接作用，可省略
(2)I asked them whether/if they would win the match.→ whether/ if 在从句中不作成分，但有意义表是否，不可省略(10年4考)
连接词
(10年13考)
I wonder when he will come home.→陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他
1.从属连词
We never know what will happen in the future! →what (2016A .46), which,who, whose, whom在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等，不可省略
You'd better explain why you were late for class again.→when
(10年3考), why, how(10年3考)，where(2018A.37, 2016A.39),在
从句中充当状语，不可省略
连接词
(10年13考)
2.连接代词
3.连接副词
时态
疑问词+不定式
3.特殊性原则
I really don't know how to repair the broken bike.→“ 疑问词+不定式”构成不定式短语，用于该结构的疑问词有what, which, when, where, how，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等
I hear he'll be back in a few days.→当主句为一般现在时，
从句的时态视客观需要而定
1.需要性原则
Jane said she was reading a storybook at seven yesterday.
→当主句为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态
Our teacher said that the earth is round.→从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
2.呼应性原则
随堂检测
1. (2023成都A.39)—Do you know ___ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A. when B. how C. what
2. (2022成都A.40)—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
A
B
3. (2021成都A.39)—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ______ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It's our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
4. (2020成都A.33)—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
B
C
5. (2019成都A.34)—Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is
B. when the book sale is
C. what the book sale is about
B
6. (2018成都A.37)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ________？
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A. where you bought it
B. when you bought it
C. why you bought it
A
7. (2023金牛区二诊)—Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you tell me ______ I can get to Wuhou Temple
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your right. You can't miss it.
A. when B. how C. why
8. (2023成华区二诊)—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. when you have the art festival
B. why you learn cooking at school
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies
B
B
9. —Can you tell me ________ in the box
—It's a scarf. I bought it for my mom in Hangzhou last week.
A. what it is B. what was it C. what is it
10. The sports meeting is put off, and no one knows ________ it will be held again.
A. what B. when C. why
A
B
11. —I have some learning problems. I just can't decide ________．
—Maybe you can share them with your teachers and ask for help.
A. what I could share them with
B. whom could I share them with
C. whom I can share them with
12. —The paper cutting is so popular recently. I'd like to know _______．
—Because it shows great traditional Chinese culture.
A. where I can buy it B. where can I buy it C. why it becomes popular
C
C
13. —Could you tell me ________ I can get something to eat
—Sure. There's a restaurant down the street.
A. which B. what C. where
14. You can make a plan ahead of time so that you will clearly know _____.
A. what to do B. which to do C. when to do
15. —Zhang Peng, can you teach me ________ chopsticks
—Sure. We use chopsticks every day and it is our Chinese tradition.
A. what to use B. how to use C. where to use
C
A
B
16. —I'm not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It helps me a lot. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether
17. —Do you know ________ Li Wei won the prize for the subject Nature
—He took a photo of trees to show different colours on the hill.
A. why B. when C. what
18. —I wonder ________ you make such great progress in English writing.
—I choose to start with simple things, like keeping a diary in English and sticking to it.
A. what B. how C. when
C
A
B
19. —Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________？
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them
B. where you bought them
C. why you bought them
20. —I want to know ________ we can ask for help when we are in dangerous situations.
—Your teachers and friends are good choices.
A. why B. whom C. which
B
B
考情概览
成都近10年中考在选择填空中考查定语从句的连接词，具体考查角度如下：
选择填空(10年9考)：考查角度均为关系词辨析，其中who(10年4考)，which(2022A.36, 2017A.39)，that(2023A.37, 2018A.39)，whose(2020A.37)。
第二节 定语从句
(10年9考，近8年连续考查；选择填空)
课标知识导图
定语从句(10年9考)：①关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句) ②关系副词(先行词不可以直接代入从句) ③只能用that ④只能用which不能用that
(1)The homework (that)I finished last night was left at home→指代homework,在从句中作宾语，可以省略
关系代词
(先行词可以直接代入
从句)
1.that既可以指代人，也可以指代物;在从句中既
可以作主语,也可以作宾语(2023A.37, 2018A.39)
(2)I prefer movies that make me think about something.→指代movies,在从句中作主语，不可省略
关系代词
(先行词可以直接代入
从句)
1.that既可以指代人，也可以指代物;在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语(2023A.37, 2018A.39)
2.which只能指代物,在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语(2022A.36, 2017A.39)
(1)The song which I sing for you is from my favorite singer.→指代song， 在从句中作
宾语，可以省略
(2)The book which is held by our teacher is mine.→指代book，在从句中作主语，不可省略
关系代词
(先行词可以直接代入
从句)
3.who只能指代人，在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语(10年4考)
(1)The girl (who/whom) I met in the computer room is an exchange student.→指代girl,在从句中作宾语，可以省略
(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.→指代anyone,在从句中作主语，
不可省略
4.whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语
Tell us about your English teacher whom I met last night.
课标未作要求
关系代词
(先行词可以直接代入
从句)
5.whose谁的，既可指代人，也可指代物，在从句中作定语(2020A.37) We should follow the advice of those whose ideas are better than ours.
关系副词(先行词不可以直接代入从句)
where指代地点; when 指代时间; why指代原因
课标未作要求
课标未作要求
只能用that
1.All that can be done should be done.→先行词有every, all, any, some, much,little, few, no等不定代词修饰时。
2.Is there anything that I can do for you →先行词是不定代词few, all, none, little,some, anything, everything, nothing等时。
3.He is the only one that knows how to solve the problem.→先行词前有the only，the very, the right, the last等修饰时。
4.This is the first book that I bought.→先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词是由序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
5.The characters and the events that the writer describes in his book are very interesting.→先行词既指人又指物时。
6.Which is the book that you like best →主句是以who或which开头的
特殊疑问句时。
1.We depend on the land from which we get our food.→关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且位于介词后时。
2.Those which are on the desk are English books.→先行词是that, those时。
只能用which不能用that
定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜;关系代词有五个，听我逐一来说破; which表物人用who，人物都有that顾; who作主语很称职，有时用在宾语里; that/which主宾 都可以
3.口诀
随堂检测
1. (2023成都A.37)He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
2. (2022成都A.36)Rome is an ancient city _____ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
3. (2021成都A.38)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
A
B
A
4. (2020成都A.37)The book _______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
5. (2019成都A.39)—The boy ________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost
A. whose B. who C. who's
6. (2018成都A.39)—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday
—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A. that B. why C. what
B
C
A
7. (2023金牛区二诊)Huang Di Nei Jing is the earliest Chinese medical book _______ was written in the Warring States Period(475BC 221BC)．
A. who B. whom C. that
8. (2023温江区二诊)Kunqu Opera ________ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.
A. what B. which C. whom
9. (2023温江区一诊)Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, is an ancient city ________ has many historical places.
A. where B. who C. that
C
B
C
10. (2023新都区一诊) —What kind of books do you like
—I like books ________ topics are about history.
A. whose B. what C. that
11. A best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or her.
A. whom B. which C. who
12. I can't forget the days ________ I spent with you in Chengdu last year.
A. who B. where C. which
A
C
C
13. We'll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates ________ have stayed with us for three years.
A. which B. who C. where
14. The park near my home is a beautiful place ________ we can have a good time there tomorrow.
A. whose B. why C. where
15. I have some difficulties in learning. I want to know some ways _______ can be used to deal with them.
A. whose B. that C. what
B
C
B
16. —Have you ever heard of the face changing performance
—Of course. Face changing performance dates back to 300 years ago, ________ is an important part of Sichuan Opera.
A. which B. that C. who
17. We have made great achievements in the rice area and helped many people ________ can't afford the food around the world.
A. where B. which C. who
A
C
18. You can't decide what others may think of you, but you can choose the things ________ you like.
A. when B. that C. whom
19. Lionel Messi is a great football star ________ talent in sports surprises me a lot.
A. who B. that C. whose
20. All the things ________ you go through will become valuable experience in your future.
A. that B. which C. who
B
C
A
21. I admire Gao Zhihang best ________ was named as one of the best pilots in China.
A. who B. which C. whom
22. —We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has made these years.
—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
A. that B. why C. who
A
A
23. Li Ming wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei ________ is the first Chinese astronaut to step into space.
A. whose B. who C. when
24. Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during the volunteer teaching activities organized by his school.
A. where B. which C. who
B
B
考情概览
成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话中考查状语从句的连接词，具体考查角度如下：
1．选择填空(10年8考)：考查角度为从属连词(短语)词义辨析，if(2023A.36，2020A.36)，as soon as(2015A.44)，whenever(2014A.41)，so that(2022A.39)，unless(2019A.40)，though(2017A.37)，as long as (2021A.32)；
第三节 状语从句
(10年12考；选择填空、完形填空、完成对话)
考情概览
2．完形填空：after(2021A.52)和although(2014A.66)各考查1次；
3．完成对话：when(2023B.二9)和although/though(2018B.二9)，各考查1次。
课标知识导图
1.状语从句的引导词(10年12考)：①时间状语从句(10年3考) ②让步状语从句(10年4考)
③条件状语从句(10年4考) ④原因状语从句 ⑤方式状语从句 ⑥结果状语从句 ⑦目的状语从句(2022A.29)
1.When I have difficulty in making a choice. my parents always offer me some suggestions.(2023B.二9)
→when “当……时候”。如果从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态；引导的从句谓语动词可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。
时间状语从句
(10年3考)
2.My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book.→while“正当……时”。引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。
3.After I received a two-week training, I became more skilled. ( 2021A.52 ) →after“在……之后”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
4.Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang.→as “当……时”。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去时。
5.Turn off the lights before you leave the room.→before “在……之前”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
6.The boy didn't stop running until he reached the finish line.→until/till “直到……为止”。 常用在“not...until...“结构中，表示“直到……才……”
时间状语从句
(10年3考)
7.He has learned more than six Chinese songs since he came to China. →since “自……以来” 。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
8.I'll give the gift to her as soon as she arrives here. ( 2015A.44 )→as soon as “一……就……”。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
时间状语从句
(10年3考)
让步状语从句
(10年4考)
1.Though the problem is difficult, I believe I can work it out.(10年3考) →though/although “虽然;尽管;即使”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用。
2.Whether I remind you or not, you're supposed to take your own work seriously. →whether“不管” 。常用于Whether...or not”及“Whether...or...句型中，表示“是否” 。
3.Even though/if all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we can't give prizes to everyone.→even though/if “即使”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用。
4.Whenever you need me, I will always be there. ( 2014A.41 ) →whatever/ wherever/whenever无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时。
条件状语从句
(10年4考)
1.If you keep working hard, you will succeed one day.(2023A.36，2020A. 36)→if“如果”。从句用一般现在时,主句通常用一般将来时(主将从现)。
2.Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.(2019A.40)→unless “如果不，除非”。unless可以转化为if...not....
结构。主从句时态与if用法一致。
3.As long as we do the small things every day, we will make a big difference in our life. ( 2021A.32 )→as long as“只要”。 引导的从句常用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时。
原因状语从句
1.I often exercise at the park because I love the fresh air and sunshine.
→because“因为” 。表示某种直接情况的直接原因，常用于回答why引导的问句，不能与so连用。
2.Since the weather is nice, we have decided to go for a picnic.→since .
“既然”。语气比because弱，表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因。
3.As it is getting late, I decide to leave now.→as“由于”。语气比since弱，表示众所周知的原因。
方式状语从句
1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.→as“按照……方式”，从句置于主句后。
2.Although Lily and I met for the first time, I felt as if/though I had known her for years.→as if/though“似乎，好像”。
结果状语从句
1.He is so little that he can't dress himself.→so...that... (2022A.39)
“如此……以至于……”。结构为“so+adj./adv.+that...”，可与too...to...结构互换,如He is too little to dress himself.
2.She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.=She is so lovely that everyone around her likes her.→such...that...“如此……以至于……”。结构为“such(+a/an) +adj.+不可数名词可数名词(单)复数+that...”。
目的状语从句(2022A.29)
1.She speaks very slowly so that everyone can follow her.(2022A.39)→so that “以便……；为了……”。后接从句，只能用于句中。
2.You'd better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
→in order that“为了……”。后接从句,可用于句首或句中。
2.状语从句的时态：①主将从现 ②主祈/情从现 ③特殊情况
The environment will be better if everybody makes an effort.→主将从现:在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时，而主句依然用一般将来时。常见使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有:表时间: when, while, until, till, before, after, as soon as等;表条件:if, unless, as long as等。
Don’t make a promise easily unless you are sure you can perform it.
→主祈/情从现:若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用
一般现在时表示将来。
主将从现
主祈/情从现
1.My brother has changed a lot since he started junior high school.→since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.→在before和after
引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句是过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。
特殊情况
随堂检测
一、选择填空
1. (2023成都A.36)________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
2. (2021成都A.32)________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
A
A
3. (2020成都A.36)—Labor(劳动)education is important for
students' development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
4. It's never too late to learn _____ you are willing to learn with your heart.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well ass.
C
A
5. Our English teacher lets us read more good sentences ________ we can put them into good use in our writings.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as
6. ________ you get into high school, you will meet exciting things and take on more challenges.
A. Though B. Unless C. After
7. More beautiful villages will appear ________ we do a good job in environmental protection.
A. if B. though C. until
A
C
A
8. —We set a book corner at the back of the classroom ________ we can read books in our spare time.
—That's really a good idea.
A. as soon as B. such that C. in order that
9. We couldn't see the beautiful sunrise ________ we went through the dark night.
A. until B. after C. while
C
A
10. Chris is a warm person who always makes me feel at home ________ I visit his home.
A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever
11. Miranda loves spring best ________ she enjoys painting outdoors in this season.
A. so B. before C. because
12. Qian Xuesen still has a great influence on students ________ he passed away many years ago.
A. unless B. since C. although
B
C
C
13. Others will never know how you feel ________ you tell them what you are thinking.
A. though B. unless C. because
14. —Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A. Until B. Although C. Whenever
15. —I'm the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ___________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. if B. so that C. unless
B
C
B
二、完成对话小题夯基
1. —Do you know Xu Yuanchong, one of the most famous translators in China
—Certainly. I heard that he continued working up ________ he passed away.
2. —Linda, what's your favorite season
—I love spring best ________ I think it is a new beginning of all things.
until/till
because
3. —You will fully experience the culture of different countries ________ you go there in person.
—Exactly, practice is more important.
4. —__________________ we are going to graduate, I hope our friendship will last forever.
—Sure, best wishes to you. And we can often keep in touch with each other.
5. —The children are flying kites in the park. They look so happy.
—It's good for them to relax themselves ________ class.
if
Although/Though
after