泉港区第一中学、厦门外国语石狮分校两校联考
2023-2024学年上学期期中考试卷
高一英语
（试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do now
A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much was the kitchen table two years ago
A. $80. B. $60. C. $20.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the doctor’s advice
A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the flowers be on show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does Cindy need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
A. To work in another company.
B. To study abroad.
C. To live close to his family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is Danny
A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef.
11. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe.
12. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man get this time
A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze.
14. How did the man feel at the second fence
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
15. What happened at the water jump
A. The man came off the horse.
B. The water made the horse nervous.
C. Something in the crowd upset the horse.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How is the weather this morning
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
18. Where is the speaker right now
A. At the top of Mount Raven.
B. In the newsroom.
C. On a ski slope.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃.
20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
21. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge.
D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
22. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
23. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题).
Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities:
Attend class ready to learn
Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments(作业).
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
24. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A. have no problems with study
B. get a better seat in the classroom
C. get the best scores in the exams
D. have more pleasant time in the classroom
25. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the happy time you have in the classroom
B. getting along very well with classmates
C. a better relationship between you and your teacher
D. the disappearance of personality differences
26. Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A. if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student
B. if you are thought of as a good student
C. if you know some basic social skills
D. if you are easy going and helpful
27. The passage is written for ________.
A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents
C
Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible Will a human ever be able to run that fast Now, the world record for the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.
But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.
To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.
Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.
28. Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show a human can run very fast.
B. To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C. To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D. To show an under two hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
29. Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57
A. It requires too many things to fit together.
B. It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C. Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D. Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
30. Which of the following may be important for an under two-hour marathon
A. High altitudes. B. Lots of oxygen.
C. A perfect environment. D. Tall and strong runners.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Men will run faster and faster.
B. Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C. Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D. It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
D
When Arvin Kuipers who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.”
Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”
As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.”
32. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2
A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country.
C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM.
D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well
33. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West
A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea.
B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients.
C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients.
D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments.
B To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM.
C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology.___36___ How might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).___37___ It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems.___38___ It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
___39___ The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety.___40___, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A. Why is 5G so popular
B. What is this technology
C. Every coin has two sides
D. The new 5G system promises more of the same
E. It will move beyond mobile network technology
F. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G. A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To his ___41___, she agreed. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___42___ his mother and he felt ___43___ of her appearance. There was a severe scar that ___44___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___45___ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___46___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother despite the ___47___, but the little boy ___48___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___49___ of a talk between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked ____50____, “How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “____51____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was ____52____, so I went in. A piece of wood came down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.” She ____53____ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be ____54____, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out with ____55____ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and thanked his mother for what she had done for him.
41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
42. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met
43. A. proud B. ashamed C. happy D. tired
44. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
45. A. talk about B. think about C. come about D. hear about
46. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
47. A. humor B. face C. body D. scar
48. A. hid B. protected C. kept D. stopped
49. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
50. A. anxiously B. seriously C. nervously D. carefully
51. A. If B. When C. Since D. Because
52. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
53. A. pointed B. showed C. hit D. touched
54. A. long B. lasting C. beautiful D. ugly
55. A. anger B. smile C. tears D. failure
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRT) is a plan for China to work with other ___56___(country) to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI is based ___57___ the history of the ancient Silk Road. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and directly ___58___(influence) millions of people. As it progresses, it has brought many things for the countries along the routes, ___59___ network of highways, railways, ports and so on. It aims to support countries in need, allowing them to develop together and promote trade and ___60___ (culture) exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed more than 200 documents with 150 countries and 32 international organizations ___61___(build ) the Belt and Road Initiative together. Over the past ten years, the Belt and Road Initiative ___62___(have) a lot of harvests. The first modern bridge in Maldives-China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, has been built. The longest tunnel on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has been ___63___(full) linked up. The BRT was born in China ___64___ belongs to the world. ___65___ promotes the world to head to realize the good vision of common progress and a community with a shared future for mankind.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 根据提示完成句子（每小题1.5分, 共计10小题）
66. This school ________ (不同) in many ways from my previous one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. There is an air of ________ (期望) and curiosity in his eye. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. We made dumplings while we were ________ (聊天) with each other happily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He has a top 10 reading list and tries to keep it ______ (更新). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. I often use time ________ (复习) English words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Greatly ________ (鼓舞) by my English teacher, I decided to act as a voluntary teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. I often________ (组织) English activities, feeling self-competent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. The biggest ________ (挑战) in life is trying to be everyone else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. People in my neighborhood ________ (更喜欢) to take a walk after supper rather than jog to keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Lucy is the first person ________ (申请) for the voluntary work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 （满分25分）
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study.
His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do.
“Shall we go to the park ” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.”
Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football ”
“Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!”
“You won’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh no you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
For the first time ever Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泉港区第一中学、厦门外国语石狮分校两校联考
2023-2024学年上学期期中考试卷
高一英语
（试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do now
A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Don’t you think it’s time to set the table I’m busy with the fish.
M: Just a moment. The six o’clock news is on. I can help you with the supper later.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much was the kitchen table two years ago
A. $80. B. $60. C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: $80 The price of the kitchen table has increased.
W: Yes, it’s $20 higher than two years ago.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the doctor’s advice
A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Doctor, I can’t sleep at night. My coughing keeps me awake.
W: Take some cough medicine.
M: I pay two hundred dollars for an office visit, and you just give me cough medicine
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t you think the price is too high
W: No, it is more than one thousand pages, as thick as a dictionary.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the flowers be on show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday
M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does Cindy need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How are you
M: Great, Cindy. What’s new Would you like to come in for coffee
W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple
M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need
W: Just two.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
A. To work in another company.
B. To study abroad.
C. To live close to his family.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.
W: Why You are so skilled at your work.
M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment.
W: A new environment You mean you have found a post in a new company
M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad.
W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.
M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is Danny
A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef.
11. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe.
12. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake.
M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people.
W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef
M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school.
W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right Let’s get started, shall we
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man get this time
A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze.
14. How did the man feel at the second fence
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
15. What happened at the water jump
A. The man came off the horse.
B. The water made the horse nervous.
C. Something in the crowd upset the horse.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling
M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed.
W: But you did so well to get the silver.
M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed.
W: What happened You were looking extremely good at the start
M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did.
W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump
M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous.
W: At least you didn’t come off.
M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water.
W: So what’s next
M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today.
W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How is the weather this morning
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
18. Where is the speaker right now
A. At the top of Mount Raven.
B. In the newsroom.
C. On a ski slope.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃.
20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount Raven, the most popular ski place in the state.
I’m Jessie Williams, and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast. With the wind chill factor, that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend!
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
21. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge.
D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
22. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
23. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge中“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，由此可知，火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge中“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。故选D。
B
Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题).
Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities:
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments(作业).
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
24. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A. have no problems with study
B. get a better seat in the classroom
C. get the best scores in the exams
D. have more pleasant time in the classroom
25. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the happy time you have in the classroom
B. getting along very well with classmates
C. a better relationship between you and your teacher
D. the disappearance of personality differences
26. Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A. if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student
B. if you are thought of as a good student
C. if you know some basic social skills
D. if you are easy going and helpful
27. The passage is written for ________.
A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.(如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好，他或她可能会尽一切可能实现这一点。)”可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故推测that指代的是“to make the situation better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。所以C项a better relationship between you and your teacher.(和老师之间有更好的关系)符合以上说法。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文提到的“Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, and completed assignments(作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework or a test.(以下是其中的一些职责：上课准备学习。用合适的文具和完成的作业为上课做好准备。听老师讲话。尽你最大的努力，无论是课堂作业、家庭作业还是考试。)”可知，里面所列举的都是学生应该履行的一些责任，故推断空格处应该讲述学生应该履行的责任。A项if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student(如果你履行作为学生的基本责任)与上下文连贯，符合文意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。)”以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性，所以本篇文章应是写给学生的。故选B项。
C
Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible Will a human ever be able to run that fast Now, the world record for the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.
But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.
To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.
Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.
28. Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show a human can run very fast.
B. To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C. To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D. To show an under two hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
29. Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57
A. It requires too many things to fit together.
B. It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C. Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D. Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
30. Which of the following may be important for an under two-hour marathon
A. High altitudes. B. Lots of oxygen.
C. A perfect environment. D. Tall and strong runners.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Men will run faster and faster.
B. Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C. Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D. It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例和论证探讨人们能否在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done.(但过去发表的研究得出的结论是，2小时以内的马拉松是可以完成的)”可知，第一段的作用是引出主题，举 Eliud Kipchogep的例子是为了说明人们还没有实现在两小时内跑完马拉松。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. (要想跑完两小时的马拉松，运动员必须拥有完美的体型和体重，正确的跑步计划，当然，还要有适当的营养。今天的优秀选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚，这两个国家多年来一直主宰着长跑比赛。东非运动员有长长的腿和肺，可以吸入大量氧气。在高海拔地区的训练给了他们强壮的心脏。理想的天气条件，低温和无风，也将需要尝试这样的标志)”可知，要实现在两小时内完成马拉松，需要满足运动员自身条件、地理位置、天气状况等各方面因素。由此推知，很难看到大约1:57完成马拉松，因为它需要太多的东西来组合在一起。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark.(理想的天气条件，低温和无风，也将需要尝试这样的标志)”可知，完美的环境条件对于在两小时内完成马拉松十分重要。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.(1900年，马拉松世界纪录是3小时左右。在接下来的30年里，男性能够达到2:30。但在过去的15年里，世界纪录只提高了3分钟)”可知，马拉松的记录在一开始提高很快，但到了后来，获得一点突破都需要花费很长的时间。由此推知，马拉松达到更短的时间变得越来越困难。故选C。
D
When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.”
Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”
As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.”
32. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2
A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country.
C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM.
D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well
33. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West
A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea.
B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients.
C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients.
D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments.
B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM.
C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology.___36___ How might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).___37___ It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems.___38___ It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
___39___ The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety.___40___, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A. Why is 5G so popular
B. What is this technology
C. Every coin has two sides
D. The new 5G system promises more of the same
E. It will move beyond mobile network technology
F. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G. A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。
【36题详解】
分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据前一句Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后一句It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据后一句or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题1，分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To his ___41___, she agreed. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___42___ his mother and he felt ___43___ of her appearance. There was a severe scar that ___44___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___45___ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___46___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother despite the ___47___, but the little boy ___48___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___49___ of a talk between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked ____50____, “How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “____51____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was ____52____, so I went in. A piece of wood came down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.” She ____53____ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be ____54____, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out with ____55____ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and thanked his mother for what she had done for him.
41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
42. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met
43. A. proud B. ashamed C. happy D. tired
44. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
45. A. talk about B. think about C. come about D. hear about
46. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
47. A. humor B. face C. body D. scar
48. A. hid B. protected C. kept D. stopped
49. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
50. A. anxiously B. seriously C. nervously D. carefully
51. A. If B. When C. Since D. Because
52. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
53 A. pointed B. showed C. hit D. touched
54. A. long B. lasting C. beautiful D. ugly
55. A. anger B. smile C. tears D. failure
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，因为妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧也感受到了母爱的伟大。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。A. enjoyment享受；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈，他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。
43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈，他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded 为……遮阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. come about产生；D. hear about听说。从下文“At this point, the little boy came out with ___15___ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and thanked his mother for what she had done for him.”可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来没问过，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使……惊讶；C. excited使激动；D. comforted安慰。由下文“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. humor幽默；B. face脸；C. body身体；D. scar伤疤。由上文“There was a severe scar that ___4___ nearly the entire right side of her face.”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide oneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding使想起；C. hearing听；D. learning学习。根据上文“but the little boy ___8___ himself from everyone”可知，孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的 老师谨慎地问到。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. carefully小心地，谨慎地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时，他所在的房间着了火。A. If如果；B. When当……时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A. out of control失去控制；B. under control在控制中；C. in control 控制；D. over control掌控。由前文“Everyone was too afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A. pointed指；B. showed展示；C. hit打击；D. touched触摸。由前文“This scar will be ___12___”可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. long长的；B. lasting 永久的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出，伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A. anger生气；B. smile微笑；C. tears眼泪；D. failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRT) is a plan for China to work with other ___56___(country) to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI is based ___57___ the history of the ancient Silk Road. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and directly ___58___(influence) millions of people. As it progresses, it has brought many things for the countries along the routes, ___59___ network of highways, railways, ports and so on. It aims to support countries in need, allowing them to develop together and promote trade and ___60___ (culture) exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed more than 200 documents with 150 countries and 32 international organizations ___61___(build ) the Belt and Road Initiative together. Over the past ten years, the Belt and Road Initiative ___62___(have) a lot of harvests. The first modern bridge in Maldives-China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, has been built. The longest tunnel on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has been ___63___(full) linked up. The BRT was born in China ___64___ belongs to the world. ___65___ promotes the world to head to realize the good vision of common progress and a community with a shared future for mankind.
【答案】56. countries
57. on 58. influences
59. a 60. cultural
61. to build
62. has had
63. fully 64. but
65. It
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“一带一路”倡议以及影响和作用。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“一带一路”倡议是中国与各国共同建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的计划。由other以及句意可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：“一带一路”倡议以古代丝绸之路的历史为基础。分析句子可知，这里考查be based on表“基于”，为固定搭配。故填on。
58题详解】
考查时态。句意：它连接着亚洲、非洲和欧洲，直接影响着数百万人。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态应与and前connects一致，用一般现在时，且主语为it，指代 The BRI ，与influence为主动关系。故填influences。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着它的发展，它为沿线国家带来了许多东西，包括公路、铁路、港口等网络。分析句子可知，这里表示“……的网络”，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且network为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它旨在支持有需要的国家，使它们能够共同发展，促进贸易和文化交流。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填cultural。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：截至2022年12月7日，中国已与150个国家和32个国际组织签署了200多份文件，共同建设“一带一路”倡议。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：十年来，“一带一路”倡议建设收获颇丰。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the Belt and Road Initiative与have为主动关系，且由Over the past ten years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has had。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：雅加达-万隆高速铁路上最长的隧道已经完全贯通。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填fully。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：“一带一路”倡议诞生于中国，但属于世界。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以应用并列连词but。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：它推动世界朝着实现共同进步、构建人类命运共同体的美好愿景迈进。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，所以应填代词it，指代前面The BRT，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 根据提示完成句子（每小题1.5分, 共计10小题）
66. This school ________ (不同) in many ways from my previous one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】differs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校在许多方面都与我之前的学校有所不同。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空处需填动词作谓语，“differ”作动词，表示“不同于”，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是“This school”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填differs。
67. There is an air of ________ (期望) and curiosity in his eye. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的眼睛里充满了期待和好奇。根据汉语提示“期望”，以及句子结构可知，此处用作介词of的宾语，需要名词expectation。expectation有时是可数，有时是不可数，作为一种对某种东西的一种期望时，是可数的。根据句意，此处并不表示特定的某种期望，应使用不可数形式。故填expectation。
68. We made dumplings while we were ________ (聊天) with each other happily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一边包饺子，一边开心地聊天。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“聊天”应为chat，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词与were构成句子的谓语，结合句意可知，chat与主语we之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式，本句为过去进行时。故填chatting。
69. He has a top 10 reading list and tries to keep it ______ (更新). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有一个前10名的阅读清单，并努力保持更新。根据中文提示“更新”用动词update表示；分析句子可知，keep it done，非谓语动词作宾补，it与动词update是被动关系。故填updated。
70. I often use time ________ (复习) English words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】to revise
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常利用时间复习英语单词。根据汉语提示“复习”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词revise构成不定式充当目的状语。故填to revise。
71. Greatly ________ (鼓舞) by my English teacher, I decided to act as a voluntary teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我的英语老师的启发下，我决定做一名义务教师。根据中文提示可知，表示“鼓舞”应用inspire，为动词，且分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语形式，I和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。
72. I often________ (组织) English activities, feeling self-competent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】organize##organise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我经常组织英语活动，感觉自己很能干。根据汉语提示“组织”，以及句子结构可知，此处用作句子谓语，需要动词organize或者organise，根据前面的often，应使用一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，故填organize/organise。
73. The biggest ________ (挑战) in life is trying to be everyone else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生活中最大的挑战是努力成为别人。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“挑战”应用challenge，为可数名词，且由后文is可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填challenge。
74. People in my neighborhood ________ (更喜欢) to take a walk after supper rather than jog to keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我家附近的人更喜欢晚饭后散步，而不是慢跑来保持健康。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“更喜欢”应用prefer，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态可用一般现在时，表一段时间的状态。故填prefer。
75. Lucy is the first person ________ (申请) for the voluntary work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】to apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：露西是第一个申请志愿工作的人。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用apply，为动词，且这里考查the first to do sth表“第一个做某事的人”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填不定式作定语。故填to apply。
第二节 （满分25分）
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study.
His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do.
“Shall we go to the park ” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.”
Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football ”
“Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!”
“You won’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said.
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On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side .
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .”
【解析】
【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了 ’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。
②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。
2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
选择：choose/make a choice/make an option
增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence
解决：solve/work out/tackle
情绪类：
充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence
高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight
感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。)
