2023-2024学年高一年段第一学期中测试
英语学科
成卷时间：2023年10月25日
完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year
A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag.
2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon
A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office.
3 What will the woman do after work
A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home.
4. Where does the woman come from
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
5. How much should the woman pay
A.$220. B.$90. C.$180.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7题。
6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
7. What can we know about the man
A. He likes watching and playing sports.
B. He takes sports nearly every day.
C. He doesn’t like playing sports.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8 What kind of restaurant does the man recommend
A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant.
9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant
A Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese.
10. What does the woman like for dessert
A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
12. What does the woman like best
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.
13. What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A.2. B.5. C.28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel: (213)356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Café. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the varietybuffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel: (213)623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small,but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel: (213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LA's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel: (213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
1. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Café
A People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who love a quiet eating environment.
D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
2. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place
A. (213)356-4155 B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)542-4880 D. (213)623-8301
3. What is the text meant to
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants. B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles. D. To encourage people to go out to eat.
B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
4. Why did the author stop the car
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
5. What happened to the turtle
A. It got hurt by people before. B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It lost its direction.
6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last
A. Leaving the turtles alone.
B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The director. B. The driver.
C. The author. D. The turtle.
C
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)
8. What does the first paragraph centre on
A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
9. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter.
C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known.
10. How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition.
C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally.
11. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A. It will be more attractive.
B. It will develop at a slow speed.
C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (基因的，遗传学的) risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! ___16___ You are a young adult now!
With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___17___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
___18___ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. ___19___
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. ___20___ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. They will help shape the future.
B. You will deal with them successfully!
C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D. So making the right choices will be important to you.
E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encouraged us to ____21____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____22____ the “golden ratio(黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually(视觉上)attractive.
I couldn’t help but think that if my ____23____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.
I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷)and my face looked ____24____. After regular appointments with ____25____, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____26____ seeing myself in the mirror.
People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____27____. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.
I told Ms. J about my ____28____ and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.
“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____29____.” She comforted me and told me that our _____30_____ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us _____31_____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works _____32_____ beauty on us,” she added.
I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.
“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) _____33_____. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”
Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my _____34_____.
It takes me years to _____35_____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
21. A. record B. like C. explore D. ignore
22. A. invented B. introduced C. questioned D. drew
23. A. weight B. head C. height D. face
24. A. normal B. frightening C. pale D. amusing
25. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors
26. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated
27. A. dangerous B. old C. different D. nice
28. A. sufferings B. dreams C. choices D. goals
29. A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel
30. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly
31. A. down B. apart C. aside D. back
32. A. loaded B. focused C. went D. impressed
33. A. honour B. victory C. job D. excuse
34. A. chance B. stress C. art D. pain
35. A. realize B. complain C. watch D. forget
第四部分 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___36___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___37___ (anxiety) in the morning, worried that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned out just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___38___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and ___39___ (help). In fact, one of my____40____(classmate) was so talkative ___41___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry ___42___ I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened _____43_____ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult___44___those at junior high school. There is a lot for ____45____(I) to explore. I hope I can fit in soon.
第Ⅱ卷
第五部分 语用知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 选词填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语， 必要时用正确的形式填空。
destination determine awkward failure impress injury compare strength amaze look forward to
46. Hawaii is one of the most popular holiday ______.
47. I’m ______ to hear from my teacher again. Believe it or not, it has been ten years since we last met.
48. They carried out the plan with great ______.
49. The boss never listened to advice, which led to the ______ of his business.
50. His first speech as president was ______.
51. Amy is not outgoing, so she always feels ______ when she has to talk in public.
52. The exercises are designed to ______ your stomach muscles.
53. We’re oarganizing a tour to Mount Tai. I am ______ exploring it.
54. He got seriously ______ in the accident, which caused me great concern.
55. ______ with those who live in poverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life.
第二节 同义词替换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
advance comments master contacted solutions
56. Now governments should come up with some ways to the war between Ulak and Russia.
57. The course has done much to develop our understanding of English learning.
58. The architect can be communicated with by phone on the telephone number given below.
59. Obviously, a qualified tour guide is supposed to have a good knowledge of the history and culture of the country.
60. There are some various opinions on the film Wandering the earth.
第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
61. 是他父亲昨天给他买了辆新自行车。(汉译英)
62. 我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。(汉译英)
63. You have to apply for a visa first when you travel abroad. (英译汉)
64. I study hard so that I won’t fail in the examination. (英译汉)
65. Addicted to playing computer games, he can’t concentrate on his study. (英译汉)
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下：
1．培养兴趣；
2．多阅读；
3．中文电影。
注意：
1．词数100词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5CCCBB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CABCA 16-20ABAAC2023-2024学年高一年段第一学期中测试
英语学科
成卷时间：2023年10月25日
完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year
A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag.
2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon
A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office.
3. What will the woman do after work
A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home.
4. Where does the woman come from
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
5. How much should the woman pay
A.$220. B.$90. C.$180.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7题。
6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
7. What can we know about the man
A. He likes watching and playing sports.
B. He takes sports nearly every day.
C. He doesn’t like playing sports.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend
A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant.
9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant
A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese.
10. What does the woman like for dessert
A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
12. What does the woman like best
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.
13. What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A.2. B.5. C.28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel: (213)356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Café. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety,buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel: (213)623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small,but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel: (213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LA's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel: (213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
1. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Café
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who love a quiet eating environment.
D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
2. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place
A. (213)356-4155 B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)542-4880 D. (213)623-8301
3. What is the text meant to
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants. B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles. D. To encourage people to go out to eat.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Café部分中“Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.(由于种类繁多，自助餐对于那些挑食的家庭来说似乎是一个简单的选择)”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中“Tel: (213)542-4880(电话：(213)542 - 4880)”以及“There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating (没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢？)”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你可以拨打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.(你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗？这里有一些在洛杉矶市区适合孩子们的餐馆)”结合文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。由此可知，这篇文章主要是想推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
4. Why did the author stop the car
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
5. What happened to the turtle
A. It got hurt by people before. B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It lost its direction.
6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last
A. Leaving the turtles alone.
B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The director. B. The driver.
C. The author. D. The turtle.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大乌龟。我怕乌龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.(‘海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，’Sue博士说)”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education.(Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的许多方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育)”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词“病人”指的是受伤的海龟。故选 D。
C
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)
8. What does the first paragraph centre on
A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
9. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter.
C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known.
10. How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition.
C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally.
11. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A. It will be more attractive.
B. It will develop at a slow speed.
C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.（前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一）”可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.（因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘）”可知，Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.（但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响）”可知，Choquequirao的废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入) （Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯(Juan Arias) Díaz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗 ）”可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (基因的，遗传学的) risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近 8000 人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选 A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.(平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可能有助于人们降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选 B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词前“Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected.(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，有超过2.64亿人受到影响)”提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过 2.64 亿人患抑郁症，再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many people as possible(影响尽可能多的人)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，画线词意思与 common“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选 D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼)”可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! ___16___ You are a young adult now!
With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___17___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
___18___ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. ___19___
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. ___20___ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. They will help shape the future.
B. You will deal with them successfully!
C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D. So making the right choices will be important to you.
E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
【答案】16 B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
【16题详解】
由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！______________ 你已经是成年人了。B项You will deal with them successfully（你会成功地处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a lot of changes。
【17题详解】
由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy balanced decisions，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段第二句话You will probably want to be independent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上一句It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encouraged us to ____21____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____22____ the “golden ratio(黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually(视觉上)attractive.
I couldn’t help but think that if my ____23____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.
I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷)and my face looked ____24____. After regular appointments with ____25____, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____26____ seeing myself in the mirror.
People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____27____. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.
I told Ms. J about my ____28____ and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.
“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____29____.” She comforted me and told me that our _____30_____ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us _____31_____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works _____32_____ beauty on us,” she added.
I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.
“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) _____33_____. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”
Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my _____34_____.
It takes me years to _____35_____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
21. A. record B. like C. explore D. ignore
22. A. invented B. introduced C. questioned D. drew
23. A. weight B. head C. height D. face
24. A. normal B. frightening C. pale D. amusing
25. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors
26. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated
27. A. dangerous B. old C. different D. nice
28. A. sufferings B. dreams C. choices D. goals
29. A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel
30. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly
31. A. down B. apart C. aside D. back
32. A. loaded B. focused C. went D. impressed
33. A. honour B. victory C. job D. excuse
34. A. chance B. stress C. art D. pain
35. A. realize B. complain C. watch D. forget
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. record记录；B. like喜欢；C. explore探索；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“During the discussion about”，可知此处表达“探索艺术意义”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，这是一种美丽的标准，并解释了达·芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明；B. introduced介绍；C. questioned提问；D. drew绘画。根据前文“In her first class”以及后文“the “golden ratio(黄金比例)””，可知是介绍“黄金比例” 。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“黄金比例”来衡量的，我的分数就会很低。A. weight重量；B. head头部；C. height高度；D. face脸。根据前文“facial structure”，可知指脸。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生下来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A. normal正常的；B. frightening让人害怕的；C. pale苍白的；D. amusing让人开心的。前面提及脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让人害怕。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与医生定期会面后，我的脸改变了很多次，但几乎没有多大改善。A. doctors医生；B. artists艺术家；C. teachers老师；D. actors演员。根据后文“my face was changed many times with little improvement.”，可知此处指医生。 故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜子。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. kept保持；D. hated讨厌。 根据前文“with little improvement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就自然而然讨厌照镜子。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我，我与众不同。A. dangerous危险的；B. old老的；C. different不同的；D. nice好的。 根据前文“strange tones and curious expressions”可知，人们的反应不断提醒作者她与众不同。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉J女士我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被比作毕加索的画。A. sufferings遭遇；B. dreams梦想；C. choices选择；D. goals目标。根据上文“Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.”可知，作者告诉老师自己的遭遇。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，而在于你的感受。A. paint画；B. plan计划；C. hear听见；D. feel感受。 根据下文““You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____12____ beauty on us,” she added.”可知这里指艺术来源于感受。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。A. pretty可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，此处是指独特的外表。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。 A. down下面；B. apart分开；C. aside一边；D. back后面。set sb apart意义为“使某人与众不同”，结合前文句意，符合题意。 故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达·芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”。A. loaded装载；B. focused专注；C. went去；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，达·芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。你是独一无二的，是一件杰作。” A. honour荣誉；B. victory胜利；C. job工作；D. excuse借口。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是荣誉。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我会想起老师话，“美是主观的”，我知道我的外表是我的艺术。 A. chance机会；B. stress压力；C. art艺术；D. pain痛苦。根据第二段“In her first class, she encouraged us to ____1____ what art meant.”可知此处指艺术。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冷酷的计算。A. realize意识到；B. complain抱怨；C. watch看；D. forget忘记。根据语境，此处表达是很久以后，作者才明白美的含义。故选A项。
第四部分 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___36___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___37___ (anxiety) in the morning, worried that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned out just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___38___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and ___39___ (help). In fact, one of my____40____(classmate) was so talkative ___41___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry ___42___ I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened _____43_____ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult___44___those at junior high school. There is a lot for ____45____(I) to explore. I hope I can fit in soon.
【答案】36. began
37. anxious
38. impression
39. helpful
40. classmates
41. that 42. because
43. to tell
44. than 45. me
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了高中生活刚刚开始，遇到了一些问题，希望自己很快适应新生活。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我在高中的新生活终于开始了。根据语境，全文基本时态为一般过去时，描述刚刚进入高中生活的情况，该空begin表示开学了应为一般过去时态。故填began。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词anxiety为名词，其形容词形式anxious符合题意。故填anxious。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作made的宾语，所给词impress为动词，其名词形式是impression，make a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”符合语境。故填impression。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。该空需要填一个形容词与friendly并列作表语，所给词help为动词兼名词，其形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!所给词classmate为可数名词，one of的宾语应为名词复数形式。 故填classmates。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!空前程度副词so加形容词talkative，其后从句表示他健谈话多所导致的结果：一直和我不停地说话。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，应填that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我很生气，因为我无法集中精力。分析句子，该空需要一个连词；分析两个句子之间关系，因为他老和我说话，我无法专心作实验，所以导致我很生气，应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别来烦我。空前程度副词too加形容词frightened，too… to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”符合句意，所以tell应使用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：高中课程比初中的那些课难多了。根据空前形容词difficult使用了比较级形式，表示高中课程和初中课程作比较，该空应填表比较的介词than。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：有很多东西需要我去探索。该空所给词为人称代词主格形式，该空为介词for的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填me。
第Ⅱ卷
第五部分 语用知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 选词填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语， 必要时用正确的形式填空。
destination determine awkward failure impress injury compare strength amaze look forward to
46. Hawaii is one of the most popular holiday ______.
47. I’m ______ to hear from my teacher again. Believe it or not, it has been ten years since we last met.
48. They carried out the plan with great ______.
49. The boss never listened to advice, which led to the ______ of his business.
50. His first speech as president was ______.
51. Amy is not outgoing so she always feels ______ when she has to talk in public.
52. The exercises are designed to ______ your stomach muscles.
53. We’re oarganizing a tour to Mount Tai. I am ______ exploring it.
54. He got seriously ______ in the accident, which caused me great concern.
55. ______ with those who live in poverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life.
【答案】46. destinations
47. amazed 48. determination
49. failure
50. impressive
51. awkward
52. strengthen
53. looking forward to
54. injured
pared
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：夏威夷是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据“Hawaii”可知，此处指“度假目的地”，destination，目的地，可数名词，作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填destinations。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：再次收到老师的来信，我很惊讶。信不信由你，自从我们上次见面已经十年了。根据“Believe it or not, it has been ten years since we last met.”可知，收到老师来信很惊讶，amazed，感到惊讶的，形容词作表语。故填amazed。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们以极大的决心执行了这个计划。根据“carried out the plan”可知，带着决心执行计划，determination，决心，表抽象概念，不可数，名词作介词宾语。故填determination。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：老板从不听劝告，这导致了他的生意失败。根据“The boss never listened to advice”可知，不听劝告导致生意失败，failure，失败，名词作宾语。故填failure。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他当上总统后的第一次演讲令人印象深刻。根据“His first speech as president”可知，演讲令人印象深刻，impressive，令人印象深刻的，形容词作表语。故填impressive。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艾米性格不外向，所以当她不得不在公共场合讲话时总是感到尴尬。根据“Amy is not outgoing”可知，在公共场合讲话时总是感到尴尬，awkward，感到尴尬的，形容词作表语。故填awkward。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些运动是为了加强你的腹部肌肉。根据“The exercises”可知，锻炼是为了加强肌肉，strengthen，加强，动词，be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“目的是做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填strengthen。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们正在组织去泰山的旅游。我期待着探索它。根据“We’re oarganizing a tour to Mount Tai.”可知，期待探索泰山，look forward to，期待，固定搭配，此处表示最近一段时间正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结合“I’m”可知，空处需填现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤，这引起了我的极大关注。根据“in the accident”可知，受了重伤，injured，受伤的，形容词作表语。故填injured。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些生活在贫困中的人相比，我们过着如此富裕和幸福的生活。根据“with those who live in poverty”可知，与生活在贫困中的人相比，compare with，与……比较，固定搭配，句子已有谓语动词are living，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Compared。
第二节 同义词替换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
advance comments master contacted solutions
56. Now governments should come up with some ways to the war between Ulak and Russia.
57. The course has done much to develop our understanding of English learning.
58. The architect can be communicated with by phone on the telephone number given below.
59. Obviously, a qualified tour guide is supposed to have a good knowledge of the history and culture of the country.
60. There are some various opinions on the film Wandering the earth.
【答案】56. solution
57. advance
58. contacted
59. master ments
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在各国政府应该想出一些办法来解决乌拉克和俄罗斯之间的战争。划线词ways与solution“解决方案”意思一致，故替换solution。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：这门课对增进我们对英语学习的理解起了很大作用。划线词develop与advance“推进”意思一致，故替换advance。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：可以通过以下电话号码与建筑师进行电话沟通。划线词communicated with与contacted“联系”意思一致，故替换contacted。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：显然，一个合格的导游应该对这个国家的历史和文化有很好的了解。划线词have a good knowledge与master“掌握”意思一致，故替换master。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：对电影《流浪地球》有不同的看法。划线词various opinions与comments“评论”意思一致，故替换comments。
第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
61. 是他父亲昨天给他买了辆新自行车。(汉译英)
【答案】It was his father that/who bought him a new bike yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。根据句意，可用it be...that/who强调句来表达，强调主语“他父亲”his father可用that/who；动词短语buy sb sth意为“给某人买某物”，故“给他买了辆新自行车”可译为buy him a new bike；根据“昨天”可知，应用一般过去时。故全句可译为It was his father that/who bought him a new bike yesterday.
62. 我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。(汉译英)
【答案】I prefer skiing to skating.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“我”应用I；表示“喜欢……胜于……”应用动词短语prefer doing...to doing...，句子陈述现在的一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形形式；表示“滑雪”应用ski；表示“滑冰”应用skate；ski和skate都使用动名词形式作宾语。故翻译成：I prefer skiing to skating.
63. You have to apply for a visa first when you travel abroad. (英译汉)
【答案】到国外旅游，你必须先申请签证。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时间状语从句。句中when引导时间状语从句，动词短语travel abroad意为“到国外旅游”，故when you travel abroad可译为“当你到国外旅游时”，可简化为“到国外旅游”；主句中，have to do sth.表示“必须做某事”，动词短语apply for表示“申请”，visa意为“签证”，first表示“首先”，故You have to apply for a visa first可译为“你必须先申请签证”。故全句译为：到国外旅游，你必须先申请签证。
64. I study hard so that I won’t fail in the examination. (英译汉)
【答案】我努力学习为是能够通过考试。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和目的状语从句。句中使用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为的是”，fail in the examination表示“考试不合格”，结合won’t表示“能够通过考试”；主句中动词短语study hard表示“努力学习”。故全句译为：我努力学习为的是能够通过考试。
65. Addicted to playing computer games, he can’t concentrate on his study. (英译汉)
【答案】沉迷于玩网络游戏， 他无法专注于学习。
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。行词短语 addicted to doing sth意为“沉迷于做某事”，作状语，修饰主语he；play computer games意为“玩网络游戏”；动词短语concentrate on表示“专注于”，故“he can’t concentrate on his study”可译为“他无法专注于学习”。故全句可译为：沉迷于玩网络游戏， 他无法专注于学习。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下：
1．培养兴趣；
2．多阅读；
3．中文电影。
注意：
1．词数100词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
As for the good ways to learn Chinese well, my suggestions are as follows.
First and foremost, be interested in what you are learning. As we all know, interest is the best teacher. If you have an interest in something, it’s easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In addition, it’s also a good idea to read more Chinese books. This is because you can learn many new words while reading. Last but not least, you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills.
I hope you can take my advice into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Tom回信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion → proposal/advice
首先：first and foremost → firstly
此外：in addition → besides
考虑到：take...into consideration → take...into account
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This is because you can learn many new words while reading.
拓展句：The reason is that you can learn many new words while reading.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This is because you can learn many new words while reading.(运用了because引导表语从句)
[高分句型2]Last but not least, you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5CCCBB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CABCA 16-20ABAAC
