2023-2024学年高一第一次月考试卷(英语)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. A. On April 12. B. On April 19. C. On April 25.
2. A. Seeing kangaroos. B. Visiting his friend. C. Enjoying the scenery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3. A. Study for an exam. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend a party.
4. A. For her new house. B. For her birthday. C. For her job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5. A. The 8 to 10. B. The 11 to 15. C. The 16 to 20.
6. A. Some money. B. Some show tickets. C. Some ballet classes.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
7. _____________________________
8. _____________________________
9. _____________________________
10. A young pre-reader, _______________, and a child who is reading independently.
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Camps
South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun.
Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp
An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29
Location (地点): Pecan Plaza
student Ages: Ages 8-13
Cost: $84
Biology (生物) Explorers
Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1
Location: Starr County Campus
student Ages: Ages 9-13
Cost: $38
Aviation (航空) Camp
Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30
Location: Technology Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $105
Cybercamp Basic
Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed.
Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17
Location: Pecan Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $142
1. When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp
A. 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30.
C. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1.
2. Which of the following camps costs the least
A. Aviation Camp. B. Cybercamp Basic
C. Biology Explorers. D. Beginning Sewing Cam
3. What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common
A. They both offer students a field trip.
B. They are both for students aged 11-17.
C. They are both held on Technology Campus.
D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
B
My husband Wes and I and our two dogs have spent several years living in an RV (野营车) — calling it home and driving it all around the United States.
Wes and I had just sold our house outside of St. Louis, Missouri and moved to a town in Colorado. Though we enjoyed our new state, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李) and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one.
We bought the first RV in July 2015 and by September of that year we were already considering living in it full time. Wes and I love traveling and being “location independent,” and our jobs allow us to work from anywhere. At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2016, we never looked back.
I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of “advantages” is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails (小路), change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地).
The biggest “disadvantage” is the planning that’s necessary. You do have to plan ahead where you are going to park because sometimes places are full. As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it’s nice to stay a while and just sit still. That’s why I suggest that RVers park their RV every once in a while, or move a little slower.
4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the author and her husband
A. Why they bought their first RV.
B. Where they traveled in their RV.
C. How they went on holiday in an RV.
D. How they gave up their house to get an RV.
5. What did the author and her husband do in February 2016
A. They moved to a new city and found new jobs.
B. They began living in their RV full time.
C. They rebuilt their house in Colorado.
D. They sold their first RV.
6. What does the author think of her lifestyle
A. It is busy and challenging.
B. It still needs some changes.
C. It is comfortable and satisfying.
D. It has made her more independent.
7. What does the author suggest RVers do
A. Try new types of RVs.
B. Head for thinly populated places.
C. Slow down and relax on the road.
D. Avoid making many plans ahead.
C
Paul Farmer was born in Western Massachusetts, the second of six children. When he was seven, his father moved the family to Birmingham, Alabama, and five years later, to Brooksville, Florida. There his father housed the family in an old school bus, and in the bus, they moved from one trailer park to another. Years later he moved his family to a houseboat in the Gulf of Mexico. Both of his parents enjoyed reading serious literature (严肃文学) to their children and encouraged them to take an interest in the wider world.
Paul excelled in school. He went to Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. At Duke, he discovered the writings of Rudolf Virchow, the 19th-century German scientist who pioneered the practice of public health medicine. Paul’s attention also turned to the local migrant labor ( 流 动 劳 工) camps, where a friend from Belgium, Julianna De Wolf, was working to improve the living conditions of the laborers. Through Julianna he came to know many Haitian migrants. He was attracted by their stories and began to learn everything he could about Haiti, studying the Creole language and interviewing migrant workers.
After graduation, he traveled to Haiti, where he planned to spend a year working in public health clinics (诊所). From the capital of Port au Prince, he visited many village communities. The number of doctors, nurses and public health workers was far from meeting locals’ needs and very few organizations provided basic medical training. In the company of a Haitian humanitarian (人道主义者), Fritz Lafontant, Farmer traveled to the island’s central area, where Lafontant had set up a small clinic in the town of Mirabelais.
Then Farmer visited the village of Cange. People were living in dirty huts ( 简 陋 的 棚 屋), without clean drinking water or medical care. Diseases were spreading. In Cange, among the poorest and sickest of the poor, Farmer found his calling. He decided to build a clinic there, one that would treat all comers, and that would train local health care workers.
Along with Lafontant, Farmer set up a community-based health project, known as Zanmi Lasante. Today, it has become Haiti’s largest health care provider outside of the government.
8. What can we learn about Paul Farmer as a child
A. He led a wealthy life.
B. He lived close to a school.
C. He disliked reading very much.
D. He moved from one place to another.
9. In what way was Paul Farmer influenced by Julianna De Wolf
A. He was advised to study public health medicine.
B. He was encouraged to travel around the world.
C. He was first introduced to Haitian culture.
D. He was guided into literature.
10. What did Paul Farmer find in the countryside of Haiti
A. Haitians were warm and friendly.
B. Many humanitarians worked in the clinics.
C. It was difficult for migrants to land a job there.
D. It was hard for villagers to get basic health care.
11. Which of the following can best describe Paul Farmer
A. He had excellent social skills.
B He was creative and imaginative.
C. He worked to help people in need.
D. He was a high achiever in foreign languages.
D
On the Atrai River in the northwest of Bangladesh, a small boat is tied up in tall grass that lines the riverbank. Inside the boat are narrow benches (狭窄的长椅) which in turn are filled with children. There are 29 kids in this third-grade class. The kids sit shoulder-to-shoulder facing a blackboard at the back of the boat. When the teacher asks for a volunteer to read a poem, a girl holds up her hand.
Educators in Bangladesh not only face many of the same challenges as teachers in other poor countries, they also have to worry about monsoon rains. Flooding (洪灾) is so common in Bangladesh that students often can’t get to the classroom. So Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, one local non-profit (非营利的) organization, has decided to take the classrooms to the students in the form of schools on boats.
This boat is one of 23 floating (漂浮的) year-round schools in this part of Bangladesh run by Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha. Each morning the boat goes along the river picking up students. Once the whole class is on board, they pull over to the riverbank and school starts for the day.
Mohammed Rezwan, the founder of Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, was born and brought up in this part of Bangladesh. He was lucky as he didn’t miss school in the rainy season thanks to his family’s boat, unlike many of his friends. While at university, it hit him that if children couldn’t make it to school, their classroom should go to them. Rezwan set up Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha in 1998.
His organization now runs 23 boat schools in this part of Bangladesh. Rezwan refers to the floating classrooms as a combination (结合) of “school bus and school room.”
He says these schools have another benefit in rural Bangladesh.
“In rural areas, the parents are mostly worried about the safety of the girls,” he says. “If girls have to travel a long way to go to school, then the parents would not let them go to school. But here the education comes to their doorsteps so they’re not worried about their safety.”
12. What do the kids do in the small boat
A. They have classes.
B. They watch a show.
C. They do volunteering.
D. They take part in a competition.
13. Why was Mohammed Rezwan luckier than many of his friends
A. His parents could afford his education.
B. His parents were supportive of his choice.
C. He had the chance to do some traveling as a child.
D. He could continue to go to school during the rainy season.
14. What does the underlined word “benefit” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Problem. B. Rule. C. Advantage. D. Project.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Boat Schools Bring Classrooms to Students
B. Educational Travel Helps Students Develop Skills
C. Knowledge and Safety Are Important to These Children
D. This Organization Introduces Technology to Children in Poor Areas
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
16. 将下列几个部分(A, B, C, D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.
B. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours.
C. Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
D. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.
E. When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For every college student, the time to choose a major (专业) finally arrives. For some students, choosing a major is as simple as following a life-long dream. ___17___ No matter your view on this higher education milestone, it is important to choose a major that is useful to you.
___18___ This may seem too sudden if you are a freshman in college, but it is an important step. Think of your major not as a summary of your life to date, but instead as a window to your future.
If your long-term goals are fairly clear, you may be able to quickly make your list of possible majors. Meet with your advisor to get to know which degrees are required for your future career (职业) or field. If you plan to become a content marketer, for example, you might major in communications, English, or marketing. ___19___
Having a career in mind is important, but keeping your choices open is equally important. ___20___ Getting a degree in a general field — like biology or English — can also be a useful strategy if you are not sure about your future career.
Most majors at a given college or university have different admission (录取) requirements. ___21___ Some music departments, for example, require that students audition (试音) for a place in a major.
A. For others, it is a challenging thing.
B. The earlier you follow your dream, the better.
C. It is important to think carefully about your choice.
D. Very few people stay with one career for their entire life.
E. When choosing a major, start by considering your plans after graduation.
F. A career in electrical engineering, however, may only require a degree in engineering.
G. When making a list of majors, make sure you know the admission requirements of each one.
第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, we came across a dog at an animal shelter ( 收 容 所) while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Bear. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we ___22___ him, so we took him home. We thought the ___23___ name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was.
Bear Junior would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a ___24___. He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon ___25___. I once had to ___26___ for two days after an illness. My wife got up to ___27___ him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and ___28___ to move. It worked.
Bear Junior felt it was his ___29___ to help all who needed it, no matter where he went.
One day, I took Bear Junior to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for ___30___. We could see a big dog cornering him. Bear Junior went into ____31____, placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Bear Junior! This is not your ____32____!” But he refused to let anything ____33____ until the owners were able to take control.
One winter, I was playing with Bear Junior in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady ____34____ on a block of ice. Bear Junior ____35____ me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to ____36____ Bear Junior.
22. A. lost B. saved C. remembered D. loved
23. A. popular B. perfect C. real D. short
24. A. walk B. show C. test D. swim
25 A. awake B. worry C. return D. change
26. A. stay B. wait C. rest D. practice
27. A. ask B. meet C. punish D. take
28. A. forgot B. feared C. refused D. continued
29. A. chance B. responsibility C. promise D. ability
30 A. help B. food C. praise D. reply
31. A. training B. game C. action D. treatment
32. A. mistake B. business C. answer D. question
33. A. happen B. disappear C. stop D. follow
34. A. worked B. stood C. played D. fell
35. A. accepted B. left C. saw D. protected
36. A. attract B. catch C. guide D. thank
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hu Siqin had a promising job in Shanghai in a large company. The high-paying job ____37____ (give) her a fairly comfortable life, but deep down she ____38____ (actual) felt that something was missing.
After many nights of ____39____ (think) about the purpose of her life, the 33-year-old decided to leave the city and return ____40____ her hometown. She gave up the lifestyle ____41____ only centers on working to become a professional ____42____ (farm).
Hu and several like-minded ____43____ (friend) rented (租用) a piece of land on an island in Chongming, on the outskirts of Shanghai, to grow crops (作物).
She now grows organic sweet potatoes, long beans ____44____ other crops on the rented piece of land.
For Hu, it’s about enjoying a(n) ____45____ (health) and peaceful life.
She is now trying to get a long-term lease (租约) on a farm of her own in rural Zhejiang Province near Shanghai.
She hopes ____46____ (plant) her first crop in the spring.
“I jumped out of my comfort zone and went to an uncertain place, and it has been very important,” she said.
第四部分：词汇基础(共两节，总分25分)
第一节：词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
(Ⅰ)
单词释义
A. to make sth. more modern by adding new parts B. an official document that may be used to prove that the facts it states are true C. having a lot of energy D. a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of their free time on it E. connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time F. very interested and excited G. used to describe an aspect of sth. that you consider to be a good thing
47. South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
48. She has a Certificate in Drama Education.
49. One of the hotel’s plus points is that it is very central.
50. We do not have the resources to update our computer software.
51. The game is thought to have originated among the native peoples of Alaska.
(ⅠⅠ)
单词释义
A. towards the direction that is in front of you B. the fact of people doing things for enjoyment, when they are not working C. not following strict rules of how to behave or do sth. D. how good or bad something is E. happening or existing before something or someone else F. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing G. an organization for helping people in need
52. Training is provided, so no previous experience is required for the job.
53. His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.
54. The concert will raise money for local charities.
55. Emma’s only form of recreation seems to be shopping.
56. The town’s main features are its beautiful ancient marketplace.
第二节：单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
注意：请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。
57. ____________________(志愿者) learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The enclosed photograph is ______________(不幸地) not good enough to reproduce. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The problem____________(产生) when the students refused to do their homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The new _________ (数码的)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _____________(专业的) footballer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. The disease _________________(典型地) shows itself in a high fever and chest pains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63 We laughed and that helped ease the________(紧张). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. We drove along a _______________(泥泞的) road to reach the farmhouse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. I can’t stand __________(聊天) with someone like him because he is too rude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. The ____________(距离) between fashion and art remains as great as ever. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. She is a c________________ woman who is certain of her views. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. Can you telephone me at your c_____________________ to arrange a meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. I spent the weekend r______ for my exam.(根据首字母单词拼写)
70. She felt angry when they d_____________ her from her bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Things can easily go wrong when people are under s_______.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
第五部分： 应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说他就是否选择出国留学拿不定主意，请给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 分析利弊；
2. 给出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C
7. He drew the pictures. 8. To go surfing in the sea. 9. 17 dollars.
10. a beginning reader.2023-2024学年高一第一次月考试卷(英语)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. A. On April 12. B. On April 19. C. On April 25.
2. A. Seeing kangaroos. B. Visiting his friend. C. Enjoying the scenery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3. A. Study for an exam. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend a party.
4. A. For her new house. B. For her birthday. C. For her job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5. A. The 8 to 10. B. The 11 to 15. C. The 16 to 20.
6. A. Some money. B. Some show tickets. C. Some ballet classes.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
7. _____________________________
8. _____________________________
9. _____________________________
10. A young pre-reader, _______________, and a child who is reading independently.
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Camps
South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun.
Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp
An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill. This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29
Location (地点): Pecan Plaza
student Ages: Ages 8-13
Cost: $84
Biology (生物) Explorers
Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1
Location: Starr County Campus
student Ages: Ages 9-13
Cost: $38
Aviation (航空) Camp
Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30
Location: Technology Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $105
Cybercamp Basic
Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed.
Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17
Location: Pecan Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $142
1. When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp
A. 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30.
C. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1.
2. Which of the following camps costs the least
A. Aviation Camp. B. Cybercamp Basic
C. Biology Explorers. D. Beginning Sewing Cam
3. What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common
A. They both offer students a field trip.
B. They are both for students aged 11-17.
C. They are both held on Technology Campus.
D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29（时间：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，Beginning Sewing Camp的开设时间为七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology (生物) Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，Biology Explorers的费用最低。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”、 Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。
B
My husband Wes and I and our two dogs have spent several years living in an RV (野营车) — calling it home and driving it all around the United States.
Wes and I had just sold our house outside of St. Louis, Missouri and moved to a town in Colorado. Though we enjoyed our new state, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李) and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one.
We bought the first RV in July 2015 and by September of that year we were already considering living in it full time. Wes and I love traveling and being “location independent,” and our jobs allow us to work from anywhere. At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2016, we never looked back.
I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of “advantages” is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails (小路), change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地).
The biggest “disadvantage” is the planning that’s necessary. You do have to plan ahead where you are going to park because sometimes places are full. As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it’s nice to stay a while and just sit still. That’s why I suggest that RVers park their RV every once in a while, or move a little slower.
4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the author and her husband
A. Why they bought their first RV.
B. Where they traveled in their RV.
C. How they went on holiday in an RV.
D. How they gave up their house to get an RV.
5. What did the author and her husband do in February 2016
A. They moved to a new city and found new jobs.
B. They began living in their RV full time.
C. They rebuilt their house in Colorado.
D. They sold their first RV.
6. What does the author think of her lifestyle
A. It is busy and challenging.
B. It still needs some changes.
C. It is comfortable and satisfying.
D. It has made her more independent.
7. What does the author suggest RVers do
A. Try new types of RVs.
B. Head for thinly populated places.
C. Slow down and relax on the road.
D. Avoid making many plans ahead.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫Wes以及他们的两只狗已经在一辆野营车里住了好几年了——把它叫做家，开着它周游美国的经历。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Wes and I had just sold our house outside of St. Louis, Missouri and moved to a town in Colorado. Though we enjoyed our new state, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李) and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one. (韦斯和我刚刚卖掉了我们在密苏里州圣路易斯郊外的房子，搬到了科罗拉多州的一个小镇。虽然我们很享受这种新状态，但我们还是经常回家探亲。所以一开始，野营车的目的是为了舒适地旅行：我们可以省下酒店的钱，以更轻松的节奏旅行，避免打包和拆包，还可以带着我们的狗。而且，我丈夫一直想要一辆。)”可知，第二段主要解释了作者购买野营车的原因。故选A。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2016, we never looked back. (起初，住在路上似乎很奇怪，但一旦我们在2016年2月正式做出决定，我们就再也没有回头。)”可推知，从2016年二月开始，作者和丈夫开始整天住在野营车里。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of “advantages” is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails (小路), change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地). (我绝对喜欢住在房车里，所以我的“优点”清单很长。我喜欢把我的家停在最好的自行车道旁边，改变窗外的景色，跟随好天气，探索不寻常的目的地。)”可推知，作者认为自己的生活方式是舒服的和令人满意的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it’s nice to stay a while and just sit still. That’s why I suggest that RVers park their RV every once in a while, or move a little slower. (作为一个全职旅行者，你经常计划、移动和尝试新事物。所以一旦你到达某个地方，呆一会儿，静静地坐着是很好的。这就是为什么我建议游行者每隔一段时间就停一下他们的野营车，或者稍微慢一点。)”可知，作者建议游行者在路上慢下来，放松一下。故选C。
C
Paul Farmer was born in Western Massachusetts, the second of six children. When he was seven, his father moved the family to Birmingham, Alabama, and five years later, to Brooksville, Florida. There his father housed the family in an old school bus, and in the bus, they moved from one trailer park to another. Years later he moved his family to a houseboat in the Gulf of Mexico. Both of his parents enjoyed reading serious literature (严肃文学) to their children and encouraged them to take an interest in the wider world.
Paul excelled in school. He went to Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. At Duke, he discovered the writings of Rudolf Virchow, the 19th-century German scientist who pioneered the practice of public health medicine. Paul’s attention also turned to the local migrant labor ( 流 动 劳 工) camps, where a friend from Belgium, Julianna De Wolf, was working to improve the living conditions of the laborers. Through Julianna he came to know many Haitian migrants. He was attracted by their stories and began to learn everything he could about Haiti, studying the Creole language and interviewing migrant workers.
After graduation, he traveled to Haiti, where he planned to spend a year working in public health clinics (诊所). From the capital of Port au Prince, he visited many village communities. The number of doctors, nurses and public health workers was far from meeting locals’ needs and very few organizations provided basic medical training. In the company of a Haitian humanitarian (人道主义者), Fritz Lafontant, Farmer traveled to the island’s central area, where Lafontant had set up a small clinic in the town of Mirabelais.
Then Farmer visited the village of Cange. People were living in dirty huts ( 简 陋 的 棚 屋), without clean drinking water or medical care. Diseases were spreading. In Cange, among the poorest and sickest of the poor, Farmer found his calling. He decided to build a clinic there, one that would treat all comers, and that would train local health care workers.
Along with Lafontant, Farmer set up a community-based health project, known as Zanmi Lasante. Today, it has become Haiti’s largest health care provider outside of the government.
8. What can we learn about Paul Farmer as a child
A. He led a wealthy life.
B. He lived close to a school.
C. He disliked reading very much.
D. He moved from one place to another.
9. In what way was Paul Farmer influenced by Julianna De Wolf
A. He was advised to study public health medicine.
B. He was encouraged to travel around the world.
C. He was first introduced to Haitian culture.
D. He was guided into literature.
10. What did Paul Farmer find in the countryside of Haiti
A. Haitians were warm and friendly.
B. Many humanitarians worked in the clinics.
C. It was difficult for migrants to land a job there.
D. It was hard for villagers to get basic health care.
11. Which of the following can best describe Paul Farmer
A. He had excellent social skills.
B. He was creative and imaginative.
C. He worked to help people in need.
D. He was a high achiever in foreign languages.
【答案】8 D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗·法默的事迹，他致力于修建诊所，开创项目去帮助海地医疗水平落后的地区享受基本的健康保障。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Paul Farmer was born in Western Massachusetts, the second of six children. When he was seven, his father moved the family to Birmingham, Alabama, and five years later, to Brooksville, Florida. There his father housed the family in an old school bus, and in the bus, they moved from one trailer park to another. Years later he moved his family to a houseboat in the Gulf of Mexico.”（保罗·法默出生在马萨诸塞州西部，在六个孩子中排行老二。在他七岁的时候，他的父亲把家搬到了阿拉巴马州的伯明翰，五年后又搬到了佛罗里达州的布鲁克斯维尔。在那里，他的父亲让全家住在一辆旧校车里，他们在校车里从一个拖车停车场搬到另一个拖车停车场。几年后，他把家搬到了墨西哥湾的一艘船屋里。）可知，在他孩童时期，他的家庭搬家频繁。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Through Julianna he came to know many Haitian migrants. He was attracted by their stories and began to learn everything he could about Haiti, studying the Creole language and interviewing migrant workers.”（通过朱莉安娜，他认识了许多海地移民。他被他们的故事所吸引，开始尽可能地学习关于海地的一切，学习克里奥尔语，采访移民工人。）可知，朱莉安娜为他打开了海地风俗文化的大门，此后他开始学习海地语言及文化。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The number of doctors, nurses and public health workers was far from meeting locals’ needs and very few organizations provided basic medical training.”（医生、护士和公共卫生工作者的数量远远不能满足当地人的需要，提供基本医疗培训的组织也很少。）可知，在海地乡下地区，医疗资源严重不足，人们的健康得不到保障。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He decided to build a clinic there, one that would treat all comers, and that would train local health care workers.”（他决定在那里建一家诊所，为所有来看病的人提供治疗，并培训当地的卫生保健工作者。）及第五段第一句“Along with Lafontant, Farmer set up a community-based health project, known as Zanmi Lasante.”（法默和拉方丹一起建立了一个以社区为基础的卫生项目，称为赞米·拉森特。）可知，在看到当地人缺乏基本的医疗保障后，保罗·法默积极地修建诊所，开创有关项目去帮助有需求人们。故选C项。
D
On the Atrai River in the northwest of Bangladesh, a small boat is tied up in tall grass that lines the riverbank. Inside the boat are narrow benches (狭窄的长椅) which in turn are filled with children. There are 29 kids in this third-grade class. The kids sit shoulder-to-shoulder facing a blackboard at the back of the boat. When the teacher asks for a volunteer to read a poem, a girl holds up her hand.
Educators in Bangladesh not only face many of the same challenges as teachers in other poor countries, they also have to worry about monsoon rains. Flooding (洪灾) is so common in Bangladesh that students often can’t get to the classroom. So Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, one local non-profit (非营利的) organization, has decided to take the classrooms to the students in the form of schools on boats.
This boat is one of 23 floating (漂浮的) year-round schools in this part of Bangladesh run by Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha. Each morning the boat goes along the river picking up students. Once the whole class is on board, they pull over to the riverbank and school starts for the day.
Mohammed Rezwan, the founder of Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, was born and brought up in this part of Bangladesh. He was lucky as he didn’t miss school in the rainy season thanks to his family’s boat, unlike many of his friends. While at university, it hit him that if children couldn’t make it to school, their classroom should go to them. Rezwan set up Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha in 1998.
His organization now runs 23 boat schools in this part of Bangladesh. Rezwan refers to the floating classrooms as a combination (结合) of “school bus and school room.”
He says these schools have another benefit in rural Bangladesh.
“In rural areas, the parents are mostly worried about the safety of the girls,” he says. “If girls have to travel a long way to go to school, then the parents would not let them go to school. But here the education comes to their doorsteps so they’re not worried about their safety.”
12. What do the kids do in the small boat
A. They have classes.
B. They watch a show.
C. They do volunteering.
D. They take part in a competition.
13. Why was Mohammed Rezwan luckier than many of his friends
A. His parents could afford his education.
B. His parents were supportive of his choice.
C. He had the chance to do some traveling as a child.
D. He could continue to go to school during the rainy season.
14. What does the underlined word “benefit” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Problem. B. Rule. C. Advantage. D. Project.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Boat Schools Bring Classrooms to Students
B. Educational Travel Helps Students Develop Skills
C. Knowledge and Safety Are Important to These Children
D. This Organization Introduces Technology to Children in Poor Areas
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是孟加拉国贫困地区因为经济、环境、气候的限制而采取船上教学的模式，这样的学校船已经有23艘，是由Mohammed Rezwan建立的非盈利组织建立起来的，其目的在于确保偏远地区的教育不会被洪水阻拦，也不会让孩子们被贫穷限制。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are 29 kids in this third-grade class. The kids sit shoulder-to-shoulder facing a blackboard at the back of the boat. When the teacher asks for a volunteer to read a poem, a girl holds up her hand.(这个三年级的班级有29个孩子。孩子们肩并肩坐在船尾的黑板前。当老师要求志愿者朗读一首诗时，一个女孩举起了手。)”可知，孩子们在小船上上课。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He was lucky as he didn’t miss school in the rainy season thanks to his family’s boat, unlike many of his friends.(他很幸运，因为家里有船，他没有在雨季缺课，不像他的许多朋友。)”可知，Mohammed Rezwan比他的许多朋友都幸运是因为他可以在雨季继续上学。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段““In rural areas, the parents are mostly worried about the safety of the girls,” he says. “If girls have to travel a long way to go to school, then the parents would not let them go to school. But here the education comes to their doorsteps so they’re not worried about their safety.”(“在农村地区，父母大多担心女孩的安全，”他说。“如果女孩要走很远的路去上学，那么父母就不会让她们去上学。但在这里，教育来到他们家门口，所以他们不担心自己的安全。”)”可知，本段介绍了学校穿的好处。由此可推知，benefit意为“好处，益处”，和C项：Advantage（优点）意思接近。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Educators in Bangladesh not only face many of the same challenges as teachers in other poor countries, they also have to worry about monsoon rains. Flooding is so common in Bangladesh that students often can’t get to the classroom. So Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, one local non-profit organization, has decided to take the classrooms to the students in the form of schools on boats.(孟加拉国的教育工作者不仅面临着许多与其他贫穷国家教师相同的挑战，他们还不得不担心季风降雨。洪水在孟加拉国很常见，学生们经常无法到达教室。因此，当地一家非营利组织Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha决定以船上学校的形式将教室带给学生。)”可知，本文主要讲述了孟加拉国贫困地区因为经济、环境、气候的限制而采取船上教学的模式确保偏远地区的教育不会被洪水阻拦。由此可知，A项：Boat Schools Bring Classrooms to Students(船校为学生带来教室)是最好的标题。故选A。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
16. 将下列几个部分(A, B, C, D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.
B. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours.
C. Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
D. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.
E. When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.
【答案】EACBD
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去其他国家会受到文化冲击，造成文化冲击的原因以及应对的方法。
【详解】推理判断题。E项“When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”. (当你去国外的时候，你通常会进入一种新的文化。文化之间的差异可能会让你感到压力，你经常发现很难适应新的环境，这通常被称为“文化冲击”。)”交代了文章的主题，文化冲击，所以E选项作为文章的开头，应排第一。
细节理解题。A项“When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. (当文化距离较远时，有些人会感到焦虑。他们仍然非常想家，与家乡的朋友分开感到非常难过，他们渴望回家，尤其是在第一年。)”可知，此处顺承上文，应该写为什么会出现文化冲击，所以A选项排第二。
细节理解题。C项“Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture. (此外，母语不通往往使他们不愿与其他人交流。事实上，呆在国外可以帮助你更多地了解新的文化。)”顺承上文，继续写文化冲击的原因，语言交流障碍，C选项应排第三。
细节理解题。B项“You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. (你可以对新国家的文化方面做一些研究，比如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么、去哪里，这样你就可以为不同于你的文化做好准备。)”顺承上文，可知为了避免文化冲击，提出一些方法，应写为新文化做的一些准备，故B选项应排第四。
推理判断题。D项“Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. (学习语言也是一个很好的方式来帮助弥合文化之间的差距。对它了解得越多，对新文化的了解也就越多。)”可知，此处又给出一个应对文化冲击的好办法，本句中的also顺应上文，所以D选项应排第五。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For every college student, the time to choose a major (专业) finally arrives. For some students, choosing a major is as simple as following a life-long dream. ___17___ No matter your view on this higher education milestone, it is important to choose a major that is useful to you.
___18___ This may seem too sudden if you are a freshman in college, but it is an important step. Think of your major not as a summary of your life to date, but instead as a window to your future.
If your long-term goals are fairly clear, you may be able to quickly make your list of possible majors. Meet with your advisor to get to know which degrees are required for your future career (职业) or field. If you plan to become a content marketer, for example, you might major in communications, English, or marketing. ___19___
Having a career in mind is important, but keeping your choices open is equally important. ___20___ Getting a degree in a general field — like biology or English — can also be a useful strategy if you are not sure about your future career.
Most majors at a given college or university have different admission (录取) requirements. ___21___ Some music departments, for example, require that students audition (试音) for a place in a major.
A. For others, it is a challenging thing.
B. The earlier you follow your dream, the better.
C. It is important to think carefully about your choice.
D Very few people stay with one career for their entire life.
E. When choosing a major, start by considering your plans after graduation.
F. A career in electrical engineering, however, may only require a degree in engineering.
G. When making a list of majors, make sure you know the admission requirements of each one.
【答案】17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 21. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择一个有用的专业很重要并就专业的选择提出一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For some students, choosing a major is as simple as following a life-long dream.(对一些学生来说，选择专业就像追寻一生的梦想一样简单。)”和下文“No matter your view on this higher education milestone, it is important to choose a major that is useful to you.(无论你对这个高等教育里程碑的看法如何，选择一个对你有用的专业是很重要的。)”可知，空处提出的是和上文相反的看法，A项中的“For others”和上文中的“For some students”对应。A项：For others, it is a challenging thing.(对其他人来说，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This may seem too sudden if you are a freshman in college, but it is an important step. Think of your major not as a summary of your life to date, but instead as a window to your future.(如果你是一个大一新生，这可能看起来太突然了，但这是重要的一步。不要把你的专业看作是对你迄今为止生活的总结，而是对你未来的一扇窗户。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择专业要结合毕业后的打算。E项：When choosing a major, start by considering your plans after graduation.(选择专业时，首先要考虑毕业后的打算。)符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you plan to become a content marketer, for example, you might major in communications, English, or marketing.(例如，如果你打算成为一名内容营销人员，你可能会主修通信、英语或营销。)”可知，空处承接上文，举例说明不同的职业需要不同的专业。F项：A career in electrical engineering, however, may only require a degree in engineering.(然而，电气工程方面的工作可能只需要一个工程学位。)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Having a career in mind is important, but keeping your choices open is equally important.(心中有一个职业很重要，但保持选择的开放性也同样重要。)”可知，本段主要说明选择专业和保持选择的开放性同样重要，D项：Very few people stay with one career for their entire life.(很少有人一辈子只从事一种职业。)与上文中的“keeping your choices”对应，符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Most majors at a given college or university have different admission (录取) requirements.(同一所学院或大学的大多数专业都有不同的入学要求。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出要了解每个专业的入学要求，G项中的“the admission requirements”和上文中的“different admission requirements”对应。G项：When making a list of majors, make sure you know the admission requirements of each one.(在列专业清单的时候，确保你知道每个专业的入学要求。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, we came across a dog at an animal shelter ( 收 容 所) while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Bear. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we ___22___ him, so we took him home. We thought the ___23___ name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was.
Bear Junior would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a ___24___. He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon ___25___. I once had to ___26___ for two days after an illness. My wife got up to ___27___ him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and ___28___ to move. It worked.
Bear Junior felt it was his ___29___ to help all who needed it, no matter where he went.
One day, I took Bear Junior to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for ___30___. We could see a big dog cornering him. Bear Junior went into ____31____, placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Bear Junior! This is not your ____32____!” But he refused to let anything ____33____ until the owners were able to take control.
One winter, I was playing with Bear Junior in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady ____34____ on a block of ice. Bear Junior ____35____ me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to ____36____ Bear Junior.
22. A. lost B. saved C. remembered D. loved
23. A. popular B. perfect C. real D. short
24. A. walk B. show C. test D. swim
25. A. awake B. worry C. return D. change
26. A. stay B. wait C. rest D. practice
27. A. ask B. meet C. punish D. take
28. A. forgot B. feared C. refused D. continued
29. A. chance B. responsibility C. promise D. ability
30. A. help B. food C. praise D. reply
31. A. training B. game C. action D. treatment
32. A. mistake B. business C. answer D. question
33. A. happen B. disappear C. stop D. follow
34. A. worked B. stood C. played D. fell
35. A. accepted B. left C. saw D. protected
36. A. attract B. catch C. guide D. thank
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到收容所领养的小狗Bear Junior乐于助人，帮助了一只小狗和一位摔倒的老妇人的故事。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗似乎是为我们而生的，我们爱它，所以我们把它带回家。A. lost失去；B. saved拯救；C. remembered记得；D. loved喜爱。根据“This dog seemed to be meant for us”可知，作者很喜欢这只狗，把他带回了家。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为最完美地适合这只新狗的名字是Bear Junior，事实也的确如此。A. popular受欢迎的；B. perfect完美的；C. real真正的；D. short短的。根据“name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was”可知，作者认为Bear Junior是完美的名字。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨四点半，Bear Junior都会叫我起床去散步。A. walk散步；B. show表演；C. test测试；D. swim游泳。根据下文“My wife got up to ___6___ him for his morning walk.”可知，此处是信息词walk的词汇复现，go for a walk为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用鼻子碰我的脸，我很快就醒了。A. awake使醒来；B. worry担心；C. return返回；D. change改变。根据“Bear Junior would wake me up every morning”可知，作者被叫醒了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一次病后不得不休息两天。A. stay停留；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据“after an illness”可知，作者生病后需要休息。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子起床带他去散步。A. ask问；B. meet遇见；C. punish惩罚；D. take带走。根据“him for his morning walk”可知，作者的妻子带狗去散步。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边静坐，拒绝移动。A. forgot忘记；B. feared害怕；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。根据“He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me”可知，Bear Junior拒绝移动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior觉得帮助所有需要帮助的人是他的责任，无论他去哪里。A. chance机会；B. responsibility责任；C. promise承诺；D. ability能力。根据“to help all who needed it”可知，Bear Junior觉得帮助别人是他的责任。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始散步，就有一只小狗叫着求救。A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. praise赞美；D. reply回应。根据下文“We could see a big dog cornering him.”可知，小狗在寻求帮助。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior开始行动，站在两只狗中间，面对着大狗。A. training训练；B. game游戏；C. action行动；D. treatment治疗。根据“placing himself between the two, facing the big dog.”可知，Bear Junior采取行动，帮助小狗。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“Bear Junior，这不关你的事！”A. mistake错误；B. business事情；C. answer答案；D. question问题。根据下文“But he refused to let anything___12___until the owners were able to take control.”可知，作者说的是“这不关你的事”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到主人能够控制局面。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. stop停止；D. follow跟着。根据“until the owners were able to take control”可知，他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到狗的主人出现。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面，一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。A. worked工作；B. stood站着；C. played玩；D. fell跌倒。根据下文“She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up.”可知，老人摔倒了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior开了我，跑到街对面，靠在她身边坐了下来。A. accepted接受；B. left离开；C. saw看见；D. protected保护。根据“ran across the street”可知，Bear Junior离开了作者，去帮助老妇人。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，她带着狗粮来到我家门口，感谢Bear Junior。A. attract吸引；B. catch抓住；C. guide引导；D. thank感谢。根据“Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies”可知，老妇人登门感谢Bear Junior。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hu Siqin had a promising job in Shanghai in a large company. The high-paying job ____37____ (give) her a fairly comfortable life, but deep down she ____38____ (actual) felt that something was missing.
After many nights of ____39____ (think) about the purpose of her life, the 33-year-old decided to leave the city and return ____40____ her hometown. She gave up the lifestyle ____41____ only centers on working to become a professional ____42____ (farm).
Hu and several like-minded ____43____ (friend) rented (租用) a piece of land on an island in Chongming, on the outskirts of Shanghai, to grow crops (作物).
She now grows organic sweet potatoes, long beans ____44____ other crops on the rented piece of land.
For Hu, it’s about enjoying a(n) ____45____ (health) and peaceful life.
She is now trying to get a long-term lease (租约) on a farm of her own in rural Zhejiang Province near Shanghai.
She hopes ____46____ (plant) her first crop in the spring.
“I jumped out of my comfort zone and went to an uncertain place, and it has been very important,” she said.
【答案】37. gave
38. actually
39. thinking
40. to 41. which ## that
42. farmer 43. friends
44. and 45. healthy
46. to plant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上海高薪员工胡思琴放弃高薪工作，转行做专职农民的事迹。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：高薪的工作给了她相当舒适的生活，但在内心深处，她确实感到少了些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“felt”可知，用一般过去时。故填gave。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：高薪的工作给了她相当舒适的生活，但在内心深处，她确实感到少了些什么。根据“felt”可知，空处需填副词作状修饰动词，actual作形容词，表示“实际的”，副词是actually。故填actually。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在思考了许多个夜晚之后，33岁的她决定离开城市，回到家乡。根据“After many nights of”可知空处需填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在思考了许多个夜晚之后，33岁的她决定离开城市，回到家乡。return to sp.表示“返回某地”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她放弃了以工作为中心的生活方式，成为一名专职农民。分析句子结构可知，“___5____ only centers on working”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the lifestyle”，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她放弃了以工作为中心的生活方式，成为一名专职农民。根据“a professional”可知，空处 需填单数名词，farm作名词，表示“农场”，farmer表示“农民”，符合句意。故填farmer。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：胡和几个志趣相投的朋友在上海郊区崇明的一个岛上租了一块地种庄稼。根据“several like-minded”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填friends。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：她目前在租来的土地上种植有机红薯、长豆和其他作物。分析句子结构可知，“sweet potatoes, long beans ___8____other crops”是并列关系，故用并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对胡来说，这样可以享受健康和平静的生活。根据“and peaceful life”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰life。healthy作形容词，表示“健康的”，符合句意。故填healthy。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她希望在春天种下她的第一批作物。hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to plant。
第四部分：词汇基础(共两节，总分25分)
第一节：词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
(Ⅰ)
单词释义
A. to make sth. more modern by adding new parts B. an official document that may be used to prove that the facts it states are true C. having a lot of energy D. a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of their free time on it E. connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time F. very interested and excited G. used to describe an aspect of sth. that you consider to be a good thing
47. South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
48. She has a Certificate in Drama Education.
49. One of the hotel’s plus points is that it is very central.
50. We do not have the resources to update our computer software.
51. The game is thought to have originated among the native peoples of Alaska.
【答案】47. C 48. B
49. G 50. A
51. E
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义。分析句子结构可知，划线单词为形容词，作定语，修饰economic region。根据句中的“South Asia (南亚)”和“economic region in the world (世界上的经济区)”可知，本句想表达“南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区域”。结合选项可知，选项C“having a lot of energy (有很多活力)”符合该词词义。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义。分析句子结构可知，划线单词为名词，作has的宾语。根据句中的“in Drama Education (戏剧教育)”可知，本句想表达“她有戏剧教育证书”。结合选项可知，选项B“an official document that may be used to prove that the facts it states are true (可用于证明其所述事实属实的官方文件)”符合该词词义。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义。分析句子结构可知，划线单词为形容词，作定语，修饰points。根据句中的“hotel (酒店)”和“that it is very central (它位于市中心)”可知，本句想表达“这家酒店的优点之一是它位于市中心”。结合选项可知，选项G“used to describe an aspect of sth. that you consider to be a good thing (用来描述某事的一个方面，你认为这是一件好事)”符合该词词义。故选G。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义。分析句子结构可知，划线单词位于不定式符号to后，为动词。根据句中的“do not have the resources (没有资源)”和“computer software (计算机软件)”可知，本句想表达“我们没有资源来更新我们的计算机软件”。结合选项可知，选项A“to make sth. more modern by adding new parts (通过添加新部件使某物更现代)”符合该词词义。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义。分析句子结构可知，划线单词为形容词，作定语，修饰peoples。根据句中的“originated (源于)”和“peoples of Alaska (阿拉斯加的居民)”可知，本句想表达“这种游戏被认为起源于阿拉斯加的土著居民”。结合选项可知，选项E“connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time (与你一直居住或生活了很长时间的地方有关)”符合该词词义。故选E。
(ⅠⅠ)
单词释义
A. towards the direction that is in front of you B. the fact of people doing things for enjoyment, when they are not working C. not following strict rules of how to behave or do sth. D. how good or bad something is E. happening or existing before something or someone else F. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing G. an organization for helping people in need
52. Training is provided, so no previous experience is required for the job.
53. His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.
54. The concert will raise money for local charities.
55. Emma’s only form of recreation seems to be shopping.
56. The town’s main features are its beautiful ancient marketplace.
【答案】52. E 53. D
54. G 55. B
56. F
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：公司提供培训，所以这份工作不需要以前的工作经验。previous，以前的，形容词，与E项：happening or existing before something or someone else (在某事或某人之前发生或存在的)意思一致。故选E。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：手术后，他的生活质量有了显著改善。quality，质量，名词，与D项：how good or bad something is (事情是好是坏)意思一致。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：音乐会将为当地的慈善机构筹集资金。charities，慈善机构，名词，与G项：an organization for helping people in need (帮助有需要的人的组织)意思一致。故选G。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：艾玛唯一的娱乐方式似乎是购物。recreation，娱乐，消遣，名词，与B项：the fact of people doing things for enjoyment, when they are not working (人们在不工作的时候做事情是为了享受的事实)意思一致。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个小镇的主要特色是它美丽的古代市场。features，特色，名词，与F项：something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing (重要的、有趣的或典型的地方或事物)意思一致。故选F。
第二节：单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
注意：请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。
57. ____________________(志愿者) learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者们学到了很多东西，也享受到了其中的乐趣。根据汉语提示可知应用名词volunteer，作主语，结合后文themselves可知为复数。首字母大写。故填Volunteers。
58. The enclosed photograph is ______________(不幸地) not good enough to reproduce. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，随信附上的照片不够好，无法复制。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。
59. The problem____________(产生) when the students refused to do their homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当学生们拒绝做作业时，问题就出现了。根据汉语提示“产生”可知，此处为动词arise，结合“refused”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填arose。
60. The new _________ (数码)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digital
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的数字技术将使电视频道的数量迅速增加。根据汉语提示可知，digital数码的，形容词作定语修饰名词technology ，符合题意。故填digital。
61. This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _____________(专业的) footballer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional##rofessional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从我成为职业球员以来，这是我受伤最严重的时候。根据汉语提示“专业的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。
62. The disease _________________(典型地) shows itself in a high fever and chest pains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这种病通常表现为高烧和胸痛。分析知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以空处应填副词，根据所给中文提示词，应是typically意为“典型地”。故填typically。
63. We laughed and that helped ease the________(紧张). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们笑了，这有助于缓解紧张的气氛。根据汉语提示“紧张”及前文the可知，此处应用名词tension(不可数)作宾语。故填tension。
64. We drove along a _______________(泥泞的) road to reach the farmhouse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】muddy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们沿着一条泥泞的路驱车到达农舍。根据汉语提示“泥泞的”可知，此处为形容词muddy，作定语，修饰名词road。故填muddy。
65. I can’t stand __________(聊天) with someone like him because he is too rude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我无法忍受和像他这样的人聊天，因为他太粗鲁了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定结构can’t stand doing sth.，意为“不能忍受做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。根据汉语提示可知，此处可使用动词chat（聊天）的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。
66. The ____________(距离) between fashion and art remains as great as ever. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：时尚与艺术之间的差别之大依然如故。根据汉语提示及“The”和谓语动词“remains”可知，空处需填单数名词或不可数名词，distance作名词，表示“距离”时是不可数名词。故填distance。
67. She is a c________________ woman who is certain of her views. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confident##onfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个自信的女人，对自己的观点很有把握。根据who is certain of her views和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词confident，意为“自信的”，作定语，修饰名词woman。故填confident。
68. Can you telephone me at your c_____________________ to arrange a meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】convenience##onvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能在方便的时候打电话给我安排一个会议吗？根据句意“方便”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词convenience，at one’s convenience为固定搭配，意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。
69. I spent the weekend r______ for my exam.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】revising##evising
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我整个周末都在复习准备考试。由“for my exam”可知，句子表示“我整个周末都在复习准备考试”，空格处意为“复习”，由首字母提示r可知，是revise，spend some time doing是固定短语，意为“花一段时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填revising。
70. She felt angry when they d_____________ her from her bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】dragged##ragged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们把她从床上拖起来时，她感到很生气。空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据“her from her bed”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“从床上拖起来”，drag，拖，动词，结合“felt”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填dragged。
71. Things can easily go wrong when people are under s_______.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】 stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“stress”，stress压力，不可数名词，under stress在压力之下，固定短语，符合题意。结合句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。故答案为stress。
第五部分： 应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说他就是否选择出国留学拿不定主意，请给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 分析利弊；
2. 给出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hearing that you have no idea whether you should study abroad, I’d like to share my opinion with you.
Undoubtedly, studying abroad has many advantages. It is a great opportunity to develop new skills, experience new cultures and make friends from around the world. However, you might be homesick and lonely. And you will have to learn to adapt to new life and deal with the challenges by yourself. Anyway, I suggest you choose to study abroad, which will be helpful to you in the future.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生英国笔友Eric回信，分析出国留学的利弊并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
适应：adapt to→adjust to
处理：deal with→cope with
选择：choose→select
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a great opportunity to develop new skills, experience new cultures and make friends from around the world.
拓展句：It is a great opportunity which can help you develop new skills, experience new cultures and make friends from around the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing that you have no idea whether you should study abroad, I’d like to share my opinion with you.（运用了that和whether引导宾语从句，现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Anyway, I suggest you choose to study abroad, which will be helpful to you in the future.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C
7. He drew the pictures. 8. To go surfing in the sea. 9. 17 dollars.
10. a beginning reader.
