嘉积中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期中考试
英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers
A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a department store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny! I haven’t seen you for ages! What are you doing here
W: Well, I’m shopping for a suit. I have a job interview next week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which does the man like best
A. Table tennis. B. Bowling. C. Board games.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you still play table tennis every day
M: No. I play bowling every other day and it’s my favorite. On the weekends I also play board games.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It looks as if it might rain soon. There have been clouds this morning. I’m afraid our outdoor party this afternoon will become impossible.
W: Well, I don’t think so. The wind is clearing them and you will see the sun.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memory. C. Game playing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood. It is sweet. What about yours
W: Absolutely great! I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man attend his class
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have psychology classes for this Friday afternoon
W: I’m sorry, but for Friday morning, we do. For the afternoon classes, you can choose Saturday or Sunday.
M: I am not available on weekends. So I have to rearrange for morning classes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the woman do after seven
A. Review a course. B. Take an exam. C. Borrow books.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for that.
M: It’s my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week’s examination
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven
M: All right. I’ll bring my notes.
W: See you then. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the woman feel about classical music
A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Uninterested.
9 Which club are they going to join
A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David! What are you doing
M: Oh, Joanna. Just looking at these club notices. Why don’t we join a club together
W: Good idea! How about the Tennis Club
M: Actually, I’m not good at sports at all. What about the Classical Music Club
W: Oh, give me a break. You know how I feel about classical music.
M: OK. I get it. How about the Cinema Club
W: Sounds great to me. I like movies.
M: I am glad we can join the same club.
W: I hope you will do more sports so that we can join clubs like baseball or basketball.
M: I am afraid it’s a matter of debate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What gift will the woman buy for her niece
A. A kite. B. An opera mask. C. Clothes.
11. How many people will the woman buy gifts for
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What do we know about the woman’s brother
A. He is studying Chinese.
B. He starred in Kung Fu movies.
C. He’s graduated from university.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going back to California this summer, so I’m thinking about gifts to bring back for my family. Any suggestions
M: Oh, there are so many choices, like Chinese kites, Beijing Opera masks, or Chinese clothing.
W: My niece likes flying kites. I’m sure she will get a kick out of flying a Chinese style kite too.
M: And maybe you could bring back some masks for your dad.
W: You’re a genius! He will really like it. Now do you think I can buy my mum a Qipao
M: If she likes dresses, I’m sure she will love one.
W: Okay, now the toughest one—my brother.
M: Didn’t you tell me that your brother is studying Chinese now
W: Yes. He hopes to come to China after he graduates from university.
M: So why not buy him some DVDs so that he can watch movies in Chinese
W: Sure, he’d love them especially those of Kung Fu movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How did the woman learn cooking
A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister.
14. Why did the woman learn to cook
A. To earn her living. B. To help her mother. C. To master a life skill.
15. When was the woman’s cooking improved
A. After she got married.
B. While she was in high school.
C. When she studied away from home.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Learn to cook. B. Go on a picnic. C. Prepare for a barbecue.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online
W: No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cakes, etc.
M: What drove you to learn it
W: It’s an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children.
M: So, when did you begin to learn it
W: When I was in high school. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study.
M: Have you benefited from the skill development
W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever I go on a picnic outside. I’m always responsible for the BBQ.
M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook.
W: No problem!
M: When can we start I can’t wait.
W: Right now.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Manfred Steiner earn his medical degree
A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.
18. Where was the research program established
A. In Vienna. B. In North Carolina. C. In Rhode Island.
19. What did Steiner’s professor think of him
A. Generous. B. Stubborn. C. Determined.
20. What is Steiner’s plan for his future
A. To publish his story.
B. To offer advice on success.
C. To help the professors in Brown.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】An 89 year old man from the state of Rhode Island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about.
As a young man in Vienna, Austria, Manfred Steiner followed his mother’s advice and entered the University of Vienna in 1951, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the United States. At the University of North Carolina, Steiner established a research program and directed it until he retired from medicine in 2000.
Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown University. By 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his Physics professors said, “Steiner was serious about the subject and worked hard. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dream.”
Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research.
After the university published the story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to relax Here are several beautiful beaches we choose for you.
North Beach, Florida
Warm, clear water, white sand, and nature activities helped this beach rise to the top of our list. North Beach, near St. Petersburg, has a large lagoon (泻湖) that doesn’t get above 3 feet deep. It’s like a natural pool for kids.
Spend the night in the Loews Don CeSar where families can keep busy with movies and toys, books, and DVDs to borrow. There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds.
Coligny Beach South Carolina
Coligny stood out for its calm water. And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand.
Spend the night in Beach House, which organizes free pool and beachside games. All rooms have a small fridge.
Coronado Central Beach, San Diego
This 2-mile stretch of beach has everything families could want: perfect weather, white sand, and warm, gentle water. But no smoking is allowed on this beach.
Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds.
Coquina Beach, Florida
This beach is famous for colorful seashells (贝壳). Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. Another activity: kayaking (皮划艇). You can rent one on the beach.
Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen.
21. Which beach is fit for biking
A. Coligny Beach. B. North Beach.
C. Coquina Beach. D. Coronado Central Beach.
22. Where can tourists cook meals themselves
A. Beach House. B. The Loews Don CeSar.
C. The Tradewinds Resort. D. The Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado.
23. What do these beaches have in common
A. They are fit for kids. B. They are world-famous.
C. There are colorful seashells. D. There are free swimming pools.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四个美丽的海滩。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Coligny Beach, South Carolina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand. (沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑车。你可以从附近的海滨服务站租自行车。)”可知，沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑车，由此可知，Coligny Beach适合孩子们骑车。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Coquina Beach, Florida部分“Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen. (在Tradewinds Resort过夜。一个很省钱的地方：每个房间都有一个齐全的厨房。)”可知，Tradewinds Resort有厨房，可以自己做饭。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据North Beach, Florida部分“It’s like a natural pool for kids. (就像孩子们的天然泳池。)”和“There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds. (有一个4到12岁儿童的送孩子俱乐部。)”可知，孩子们可以在这里游泳，还有儿童俱乐部、Coligny Beach, South Carolina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. (沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑马。)”可知，孩子们可以建造城堡或骑马、Coronado Central Beach, San Diego部分“Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds. (入住维多利亚风格的科罗纳多酒店，该酒店为4至12岁的儿童提供一个儿童项目。)”可知，该酒店有儿童项目和Coquina Beach, Florida部分“Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. (每天早上，海岸线上都有一排贝壳让孩子们捡。)”可知，在这里，孩子们可以捡拾贝壳，由以上信息可知，四个海滩都有供孩子们玩耍的项目。故选A项。
B
My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong — Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved.
At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track.
Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream.
My dad, my mom and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug.
24. Why did Greg Newman stop his son to race when his son was 10 years old
A. Because he thought racing was dangerous.
B. Because he worried that his son didn’t like racing.
C. Because he didn’t want his son to fail like he did.
D. Because he didn’t have that money.
25. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot
A. To improve his son’s skill. B. To help his son to be braver.
C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful.
26. Greg Newman asked his son to kiss his race car good night to ________.
A. get help from his family
B. treat the race car as his son
C. feel thankful that he could follow his dream
D. develop a close relationship with his race car
27. In the 50th running of the Daytona 500, Greg Newman couldn’t say anything because he was ________.
A stressed B. surprised C. sad D. excited
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子俩共同努力实现赛车梦的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved. (事实上，当我大约10岁的时候，我爸爸担心开车不是我的梦想。所以他把赛车从我身边夺走了。我对那个决定不太满意。没过多久爸爸就意识到我喜欢赛车)”可知，因为爸爸担心儿子不喜欢赛车，所以在他儿子10岁时阻止儿子赛车。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Back then, Dad coached me. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By repeating this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. (那时候，爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚。通过一次又一次地重复这句话，爸爸相信我在赛道上会更快、更敏捷)”可知，爸爸训练儿子参加比赛，这样做的目的就是要训练和提高他儿子的赛车技术，让儿子在赛道上会更快、更敏捷。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. (我记得每天晚上在他关掉车库的灯之前，爸爸都会告诉我：“别忘了吻你的赛车道，说晚安。”他想教我，如果我表现出尊重，赛车道也会尊重我（给予我回报）。他希望我对我的赛车以及我们和其他许多人为实现梦想所付出的努力表示感谢和尊重)”可知，爸爸是想教给作者对赛车和大家为实现赛车梦而做出的努力表示感激，即作者能追逐自己的梦想，应该心怀感激。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. (对我们来说，没有比在2018年赢得第50届代托纳500强更美好的时刻了。2018年2月的那个晚上，我知道我做的很棒。我能听到兴奋的声音。我父亲一句话也说不出来，当他来到车道时，他差点把我撞倒，给了我一个大大的拥抱)”可知，作者最后赢得了这次车赛，因此，他的父亲非常兴奋，以至于说不出话来。故选D项。
C
Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.
“It’s unstoppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer. “We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and frightening.”
Australia’s hellish (地狱的) fire season has eased (缓和), but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”: one climate disaster strengthening the next.
Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture (水汽) for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb.
Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future threats into account.
At the same time, the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly. Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up.
28. Why is Peter Ruprecht’ story mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To lead to readers’ pity. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To stress the problem. D. To call on readers to help.
29. What does the underlined word “vicious” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Grateful. B. Advanced. C. Responsible. D. Cruel.
30. What is the main reason for “compound extremes” in Australia
A. No government action. B. Warmer temperature.
C. The lack of money. D. No recovery plans.
31. Where is the text probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A travel magazine.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚的大火为澳大利亚带来了危害，政府应制定明确的应对气候变化的计划。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.(他仍然对澳大利亚日益多变的气候所带来的影响感到震惊：首先是干旱，然后是破坏性的丛林大火，然后是风暴带来的一英尺的降雨)”并结合下文陈述大火给澳大利亚带来的危害可知，第一段提到Peter Ruprecht的目的是引入话题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“wild and unforgiving(狂野无情)”可知，划线词与wild and frightening含义相似。结合文章讨论大火对澳大利亚的危害可知，划线词意为“残酷无情的”，与Cruel同义。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture (水汽) for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb(温暖的气温不仅仅使土地变得干燥。它们还使大气层升温，这意味着云层可以长时间保持更多的水分。因此，干旱变得更加严重，火灾接踵而至，然后是土地干旱无法吸收的暴雨)”可知，复合型极端气象事件是由气温升高造成的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild.( 彼得·鲁普雷奇特站在火灾后的废墟上，承认他不确定如何或何时重建)”、第二段““It’s unstoppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer.(“这是不可阻挡的，”Ruprecht先生说，他曾是一名奶农)”、第三段“With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes(洪水摧毁了离最近火灾蔓延不远的房屋，他们正面临着科学家所说的复合型极端气象事件)”以及文章最后一段“Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up.(澳大利亚储备银行行长Philip Lowe最近警告说，澳大利亚已经在付出代价，而且代价只会上升)”可知，文章对最近发生的事引用了大量的事实进行报道，最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。
D
Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to fight against the health problems created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study.
The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, paying little attention to light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices (指数).
With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10 hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, without any stop, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.
When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. Different from the first group, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.
“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the bad effects of long time sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study. “In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The finding of a new study.
B. Health problems caused by long sitting.
C The time of working out every day.
D. Suggestions on how to work out.
33. What do we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4
A. The first group spent one hour on light activities after long sitting.
B. The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.
C. The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting.
D. The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for four hours.
34. What light activity is suggested to take in the last paragraph
A. Reading while sitting. B. Swimming in the pool.
C. Working out in the gym. D. Walking in the gym hall.
35. What can we infer from Vahid’s words
A. It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.
B. Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.
C. Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.
D. A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一篇新的研究介绍了每天锻炼30分钟“可能不足以”对抗久坐带来的健康问题。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to fight against the health problems created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study.(根据一项全面的新研究，每天锻炼30分钟“可能不足以”对抗久坐带来的健康问题)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究的发现。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. (另一组同样每天锻炼30分钟，长时间坐着。但是，在休息期间，他们会经常起床，四处走走，花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡)”、“The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.（最后一组被研究人员称为“运动者”，他们每天锻炼大约一个小时，同时还会多运动大约两个小时)”以及第四段“When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.(当研究人员将这些群体与人们目前的健康数据进行交叉检查时，第一组的指数最差。相反，其他组的情况都有所改善，而且程度大致相同，血糖控制和胆固醇水平都相对改善，体脂比第一组减少了8%左右)”可知，第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee.(但是，在这段时间里，他们经常站起来四处散步，花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡)”以及第五段“In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.(除了轻快的锻炼外，我们还需要经常轻轻地移动，打扫卫生、走楼梯、在大厅里散步，或者只是不要静止不动)”可知，作者建议做一些轻松的活动，比如拿咖啡、打扫卫生、爬楼梯、散步，在体育场里散步属于轻松的运动。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting, (每天一次30分钟的锻炼“可能不足以”减少长时间坐着的负面影响)”以及“In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.(除了轻快的锻炼外，我们还需要经常轻轻地移动，打扫卫生、走楼梯、在大厅里散步，或者只是不要静止不动)”可知，作者认为每天只运动30分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响，因此建议人们经常性轻微运动。由此推知，经常性的轻松运动对人是有好处的。故选B。
第二节 阅读七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. ___36___
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
___37___ Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. ___38___ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball.
___39___
Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
___40___
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. You can take the following steps to prevent injuries .
B. It’s just like sports.
C. Don’t play when you’re injured.
D. Don’t do too much exercise.
E. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
F. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
G. Take care of others.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了一些预防在体育运动中受伤的措施
【36题详解】
上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. (运动很有趣，但受伤却不是)”，以及下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些预防在运动中受伤的措施 A项“You can take the following steps to prevent injuries. (您可以采取以下步骤来防止受伤 )”起到承上启下的作用 故选A项
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Warm up(热身)”，下文“Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. (做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。热身你的肌肉和练习一项运动也有助于保证你的安全)”陈述了做一些热身运动的好处，F项“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. (就这么走到球场上开始运动不是个好主意 )”可知，下文起到解释作用，一到球场就运动不好，上场前有必要先热身运动，the field为复现词，故选F项
【38题详解】
根据上文“Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. (交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞 这是有效的，因为司机知道并遵守规则)”，此处以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，下文“When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. (当运动员知道比赛的规则时，就会少受伤)”介绍比赛规则的重要性，B项“It’s just like sports. (它就像运动一样)”可知，It指代上文的司机与交通规则的关系，该空起到承上启下的作用 故选B项
【39题详解】
此处考查小标题 根据下文“Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. (有些规则与得分无关 有些规则只是为了保护其他人 例如，一名潜水员在潜水之前，要确保水池清澈 否则，他或她可能会落到别人身上 )”可知，本段讲述要留意他人，G项“Take care of others. (留意他人)”切题 故选G项
【40题详解】
此处考查小标题 根据下文“This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury. (这一点非常重要 如果你热爱运动，即使受伤了，你也可能马上回到运动中 但在受伤的时候打球可不是个好主意 它可能会导致更严重的伤害)”可知，这一段主要讲了受伤时不要运动，C项“Don’t play when you’re injured. (受伤的时候不要运动 )”与下文语意一致，故选C项
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Without three key players, including the former captain, how did 55-year-old Jenny Lang Ping and her girls spent the 20 days before winning against Japan with 3-1 Getting the world title at the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup is ___41___. The three players, namely, former captain Hui Ruoqi, Yang Fangxu and Xu Yunli, all ___42___ a lot to Chinese national women’s volleyball team. Hui Ruoqi and Yang Fangxu helped the country win the silver ___43___ in last year’s World Championship, while Xu Yunli helped China win the third ___44___ at Beijing 2008 Olympics.
Facing this, Jenny Lang Ping, who is called “Iron Hammer”, never ___45___ in her weak team and prepared for the coming competitions at the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup by ___46___ the confidence of her girls. Head coach Lang Ping and her girls met their first ___47___ after failing to beat US women’s volleyball team on Aug 24, 2015, two days after the start of the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup. The girls couldn’t help crying in the face of the ___48___, but Lang Ping ___49___ them around and said: “Calm down, girls, it’s still too ____50____ to see who will win, since we can learn lessons from this failure”, after analyzing Chinese team’s problems during the game and thinking about the ____51____.
____52____ encouraging words and smiles, the head coach watched the video of that game until late night and just had a two-hour light sleep. But the 55-year-old did not fight ____53____. Her girls returned with ____54____ to fight until the end. And finally, they ____55____ it.
41.
A. possible B. unbelievable C. confusing D. unique
42.
A. mean B. explain C. admire D. master
43.
A. honour B. source C. medal D. glory
44.
A. place B. number C. detail D. arrangement
45.
A. worked out B. lost heart C. checked out D. gave up
46.
A. sweating B. tracking C. increasing D. encouraging
47.
A. challenge B. survival C. match D. tour
48.
A. success B. fitness C. failure D. strategy
49.
A. narrowed B. gathered C. showed D. focused
50.
A. short B. flat C. slim D. far
51.
A. flight B. end C. fight D. solution
52.
A. Below B. Behind C. Between D. Beside
53.
A. gracefully B. alone C. bravely D. still
54.
A. stress B. agreement C. determination D. legend
55.
A. made B. played C. decided D. realized
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了郎平带领的中国女排在2015年国际排联女足世界杯上获得世界冠军的经过。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2015年国际排联女足世界杯上获得世界冠军是令人难以置信的。A. possible可能的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unique独特的。根据“Without three key players, including the former captain”可知，在缺乏关键球员的情况下获得世界冠军是难以置信的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前队长惠若琪、杨芳旭和徐云丽这三名球员对中国女排来说意义重大。A. mean意味着；B. explain解释；C. admire钦佩；D. master掌握。根据下文“Hui Ruoqi and Yang Fangxu helped the country win the silver ___3___ in last year’s World Championship, while Xu Yunli helped China win the third ___4___ at Beijing 2008 Olympics.”可知，这三名运动员对中国女排来说意义重大。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：惠若琪和杨方旭帮助中国在去年的世锦赛上获得银牌，而徐运丽帮助中国在2008年北京奥运会上获得第三名。A. honour荣誉，荣幸；B. source来源；C. medal奖章；D. glory光荣。根据“win the silver”可知，获得世锦赛银牌。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. place位置；B. number数字；C. detail细节；D. arrangement安排。根据“at Beijing 2008 Olympics.”可知，在2008年奥运会上获得第三名。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对这样的局面，被称为“铁榔头”的郎平并没有放弃自己的弱队，而是通过增强姑娘们的信心，为即将到来的2015年女足世界杯做准备。A. worked out计算出，锻炼；B. lost heart失去信心；C. checked out检查；D. gave up放弃。根据“prepared for the coming competitions at the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup”可知，郎平没有放弃这个弱队。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sweating流汗；B. tracking跟踪；C. increasing增长；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“the confidence of her girls.”可知，郎平通过增加姑娘们信心的方式，为即将到来的2015年女足世界杯做准备。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年8月24日，2015年国际排联女排世界杯开幕两天后，主教练郎平和她的姑娘们在未能击败美国女排后遇到了第一次挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. survival幸存；C. match比赛；D. tour旅行。根据“failing to beat US women’s volleyball team on Aug 24, 2015”可知，主教练郎平和她的姑娘们在未能击败美国女排后遇到了第一次挑战。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对失败，女孩们忍不住哭了起来，但郎平把她们聚集在一起，在分析了中国队在比赛中出现的问题并思考了解决方案后，他说:“冷静下来，女孩们，谁会赢还为时尚早，因为我们可以从这次失败中吸取教训。”A. success成功；B. fitness健康；C. failure失败；D. strategy策略。根据“failing to beat US women’s volleyball team”可知，此处指面对失败。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. narrowed缩小；B. gathered聚集；C. showed展示；D. focused集中（注意力）。根据“Calm down, girls,”可知，郎平把姑娘们聚集起来，分析问题。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. short短的；B. flat扁平的；C. slim苗条的；D. far远的。根据“since we can learn lessons from this failure”可知，谁会赢还为时尚早。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flight航班；B. end结束；C. fight斗争；D. solution解决办法。根据“after analyzing Chinese team’s problems during the game”可知，郎平思考了解决方案。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在鼓励的话语和微笑背后，主教练看了那场比赛的录像直到深夜，只睡了两个小时的浅觉。A. Below在……下面；B. Behind在……后面；C. Between在……之间；D. Beside在……旁边。根据“the head coach watched the video of that game until late night and just had a two-hour light sleep”可知，此处指郎平在鼓励的话语和微笑背后付出的努力。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这位55岁的老人并不是孤军奋战。A. gracefully优雅地；B. alone独自；C. bravely勇敢地；D. still仍然。根据“Her girls returned with ___14___ to fight until the end.”可知，郎平不是孤军奋战。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的女孩们带着战斗到底的决心回来了。A. stress压力；B. agreement协议，同意；C. determination决心；D. legend传说。根据“to fight until the end”可知，姑娘们带着战斗到底的决心回来了。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她们成功了。A. made制作；B. played玩；C. decided决定；D. realized意识到。根据“Getting the world title at the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup is ___1___.”可知，女孩们最终获得了成功，make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, ___56___(make) up of three main areas. They are narrow, dry, flat land ___57___(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, ___58___ the Amazon rainforest. Peru used to be ___59___ center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, whose emperor ___60___(live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. If you travel Peru, Machu Pichu must be one of your ___61___(destination). It will take you four days to walk on ___62___(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains to the ancient city. Then there will be a lot ___63___(explore) there. ___64___(especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. By cutting stones to exact sizes, Inca builders needed nothing to hold walls together other ____65____ the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】56. is made
57. running
58. and 59. the
60. lived 61. destinations
62. amazing
63. to explore
64. especially
65. than
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家——秘鲁。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区组成。be made up of为固定搭配，表示“由……组成”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Peru，be动词用is。故填is made。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是沿着海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词land，run和land为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填running。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。the coast，the Andes Mountains和the Amazon rainforest为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：秘鲁曾经是强大的古印加帝国的中心，其皇帝居住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。the center of为固定搭配，表示“……的中心”。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“ancient Inca Empire”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填lived。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你去秘鲁旅游，马丘比丘一定是你的目的地之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填destinations。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你将花四天的时间沿着安第斯山脉的奇妙小路步行到古城。修饰名词paths需用形容词作定语，此处修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后那里将有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will be，空处需填动词不定式作定语，修饰a lot（此处相当于a lot of place）表示动作未发生，用不定式作定语，there be句型中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to explore。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。修饰整个句子，需用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过将石头切割成精确的尺寸，印加的建筑者不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接起来，除了石头的完美契合。other than为固定搭配，表示“除了”。故填than。
第四部分 夯实基础（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
66. I’m looking forward to Jiuzhaigou, which is an e________ beautiful place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我期待着去九寨沟，那是一个非常美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词beautiful，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为extremely意为“极其地，非常”符合句意。故填extremely。
67. When reaching the Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a________ in the middle of the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation##ccommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当到达亚马逊雨林时，你将花一天时间乘船前往森林中央的住所。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词accommodation，表示“住处，住所”，作介词to的宾语，符合题意。故填accommodation。
68. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, c_________ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contact##ontact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有关秘鲁其他包价旅行的更多小册子，请通过邮箱联系我们：tourinfo@travelperu.org.。分析句意和首字母可知，此处使用动词contact“联系”作谓语符合语境，且因为本句是祈使句，表示通知或告知某人某事，使用动词原形即可。故填contact。
69. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will h________ the Youth Ski Race in December. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】host##ost
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：张家口是中国北方一个美丽城市，将于12月举办青少年滑雪比赛。根据“the Youth Ski Race”和首字母可知，此处为动词host，意为“举办”，结合“will”可知，此处为一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填host。
70. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental s___________ that he showed made him unique. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。形容词mental后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填strength。
71. A soccer player should not __________(假装) to fall down even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。根据空前的should not可知，空处应用动词原形。再结合汉语提示可知，应用动词pretend，作主句谓语动词。故填pretend。
72. I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never ________(欺骗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cheat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我同意足球运动员不应该欺骗的观点。根据汉语提示“欺骗”可知，此处为动词cheat，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填cheat。
73. Sometimes in our drafts, there are some grammar or spelling ________ (错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】errors##mistakes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时在我们的草稿中，有一些语法或拼写错误。根据汉语提示“错误”可知，此处为名词error/mistake，作主语，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填errors/mistakes。
74. There are more than 8,000 ________(雕像) of the Terracotta Army. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】statues
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有8000多座兵马俑的雕像。根据汉语提示“雕像”可知，此处为名词statue，结合“more than 8,000”可知，此处使用名词复数形式作主语。故填statues。
75. There are many ways of payment like paying by your ________(信用) card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】credit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多付款方式，比如用信用卡付款。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词credit作定语，credit card表示“信用卡”，名词短语作介词by的宾语。故填credit。
第二节 完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. 就是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【答案】It is for this reason that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，根据句意可知，本句使用强调句句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”，“由于这个原因”for this reason，作为被强调部分。故填It is for this reason that。
77. 你可以欣赏到热带雨林特有的动植物。
You can enjoy the plants and animals ________________.
【答案】unique to the rainforest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和名词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“热带雨林特有的”，表示“……特有的”应用形容词短语unique to，作后置定语，修饰名词the plants and animals，表示“热带雨林”应用the rainforest。故填unique to the rainforest。
78. 在新年假期，我的父母和我打算在西安看兵马俑。
Over the new year holiday, my parents and I ________________ the Terracotta in Xi’an.
【答案】are planning to go to Xi’an to see
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“打算做某事”应用plan to do sth.，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为my parents and I，be动词用are；表示“去西安”应用go to Xi’an；表示“看”应用see，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填are planning to go to Xi’an to see。
79. 令人惊喜的是，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。
________________ no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
【答案】It is amazing that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“令人惊喜的是”，it is amazing that...为固定句型，意为“令人惊喜的是”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It is amazing that。
80. 到目前为止，我最欣赏的是它的建筑。
I think ________________ most so far is the architecture.
【答案】what I have admired
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。分析句意，此处为主语从句作主语，表示“我”为I作主语，表示“欣赏”应为admire作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，该句为现在完成时，且与主语为主动关系，所以谓语动词为have admired，该从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，所以使用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what I have admired。
81. 通过流汗来获得健康。
________________ to good health.
【答案】Sweat your way
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。“通过流汗做某事”使用短语sweat one’s way to，使用祈使句结构，省略主语you，使用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”，将动词原形形式置于句首，首字母大写。故填Sweat your way。
82. 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________________.
【答案】graceful moves and jumps
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“优雅的动作和跳跃”，表示“优雅的”应用形容词graceful，作定语，表示“动作”应用move，表示“跳跃”应用jump，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式，“动作和跳跃”应用moves and jumps。故填graceful moves and jumps。
83. 活着的体育传奇必须是精通自己的运动并为他人树立好榜样的运动员。
Living legends of sports must be athletes who are masters in their sports and ________________ for others.
【答案】set good examples
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“树立好榜样”，表示“为……树立好榜样”应用固定搭配set good examples for，结合“are”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为who，指代athletes，谓语动词用原形。故填set good examples。
84. 我在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。
________________ the food I enjoyed, I added healthy food to my meals.
【答案】Rather than cutting out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“而不是”使用介词短语rather than，后接动名词形式作宾语，“停止”使用动词短语cut out，rather置于句首，首字母大写。故填Rather than cutting out。
85. 通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。
By ________________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
【答案】being positive
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词短语。根据句意可知，空处应用短语be positive about，表示“对……积极”，介词by后接动名词形式作宾语。故填being positive。
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter来信说近期要来海南，希望你为他做一个旅行计划，推荐一些有当地特色的活动。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1. 游览一些著名景点；
2. 参观南海博物馆了解海洋文化；
3. 在当地茶馆喝老爸茶和品美食。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
亚龙湾 （Yalong Bay） 南山寺（Nanshan Temple）
天涯海角（Tianya Haijiao） 鹿回头（Luhuitou Park）
红色娘子军纪念园（Red Women’s Army Memorial Park） 老爸茶（Laoba tea）
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter:
I’m glad to hear that you are planning to take a trip in Hainan. So thrilled am I that I’m writing to provide a travel plan for you, in which I recommend some activities with local characteristics.
On your first day to Hainan, I strongly suggest that you should visit Yalong Bay, where you can experience the experience the beautiful beach scenery. Then follows the activity on Saturday. Visiting the South China Sea Museum is a must, which gives you a good chance to learn about Marine culture. Finally, before you leave, it will be a wise choice to drink Laoba tea in the local tea house and enjoy the delicious food.
That’s all for my plans. I firmly believe that the activities won’t let you down. Have a good time!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Peter写一封电子邮件, 推荐一些有当地特色的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
参观：visit →pay a visit to
机会：chance →opportunity
美味的：delicious →tasty
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I firmly believe that the activities won’t let you down.
拓展句：I hold the firm belief that the activities won’t let you down.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Visiting the South China Sea Museum is a must, which gives you a good chance to learn about Marine culture.（运用了动名词短语作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, before you leave, it will be a wise choice to drink Laoba tea in the local tea house and enjoy the delicious food.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）嘉积中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期中考试
英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers
A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a department store.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which does the man like best
A. Table tennis. B. Bowling. C. Board games.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memory. C. Game playing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man attend his class
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the woman do after seven
A. Review a course. B. Take an exam. C. Borrow books.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the woman feel about classical music
A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Uninterested.
9. Which club are they going to join
A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What gift will the woman buy for her niece
A. A kite. B. An opera mask. C. Clothes.
11. How many people will the woman buy gifts for
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What do we know about the woman’s brother
A. He is studying Chinese.
B. He starred in Kung Fu movies.
C. He’s graduated from university.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How did the woman learn cooking
A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister.
14. Why did the woman learn to cook
A. To earn her living. B. To help her mother. C. To master a life skill.
15. When was the woman’s cooking improved
A. After she got married.
B. While she was in high school.
C. When she studied away from home.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Learn to cook. B. Go on a picnic. C. Prepare for a barbecue.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Manfred Steiner earn his medical degree
A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.
18. Where was the research program established
A. In Vienna. B. In North Carolina. C. In Rhode Island.
19. What did Steiner’s professor think of him
A Generous. B. Stubborn. C. Determined.
20. What is Steiner’s plan for his future
A. To publish his story.
B. To offer advice on success.
C. To help the professors in Brown.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to relax Here are several beautiful beaches we choose for you.
North Beach, Florida
Warm, clear water, white sand, and nature activities helped this beach rise to the top of our list. North Beach, near St. Petersburg, has a large lagoon (泻湖) that doesn’t get above 3 feet deep. It’s like a natural pool for kids.
Spend the night in the Loews Don CeSar where families can keep busy with movies and toys, books, and DVDs to borrow. There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds.
Coligny Beach, South Carolina
Coligny stood out for its calm water. And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand.
Spend the night in Beach House, which organizes free pool and beachside games. All rooms have a small fridge.
Coronado Central Beach, San Diego
This 2-mile stretch of beach has everything families could want: perfect weather, white sand, and warm, gentle water. But no smoking is allowed on this beach.
Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds.
Coquina Beach, Florida
This beach is famous for colorful seashells (贝壳). Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. Another activity: kayaking (皮划艇). You can rent one on the beach.
Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen.
21. Which beach is fit for biking
A. Coligny Beach. B. North Beach.
C. Coquina Beach. D. Coronado Central Beach.
22. Where can tourists cook meals themselves
A. Beach House. B. The Loews Don CeSar.
C. The Tradewinds Resort. D. The Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado.
23. What do these beaches have in common
A. They are fit for kids. B. They are world-famous.
C. There are colorful seashells. D. There are free swimming pools.
B
My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong — Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved.
At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track.
Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream.
My dad, my mom and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug.
24. Why did Greg Newman stop his son to race when his son was 10 years old
A. Because he thought racing was dangerous.
B. Because he worried that his son didn’t like racing.
C. Because he didn’t want his son to fail like he did.
D. Because he didn’t have that money.
25. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot
A. To improve his son’s skill. B. To help his son to be braver.
C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful.
26. Greg Newman asked his son to kiss his race car good night to ________.
A. get help from his family
B. treat the race car as his son
C. feel thankful that he could follow his dream
D. develop a close relationship with his race car
27. In the 50th running of the Daytona 500, Greg Newman couldn’t say anything because he was ________.
A. stressed B. surprised C. sad D. excited
C
Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.
“It’s unstoppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer. “We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and frightening.”
Australia’s hellish (地狱的) fire season has eased (缓和), but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”: one climate disaster strengthening the next.
Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture (水汽) for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb.
Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future threats into account.
At the same time, the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly. Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up.
28. Why is Peter Ruprecht’ story mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To lead to readers’ pity. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To stress the problem. D. To call on readers to help.
29. What does the underlined word “vicious” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Grateful. B. Advanced. C. Responsible. D. Cruel.
30. What is the main reason for “compound extremes” in Australia
A. No government action. B. Warmer temperature.
C. The lack of money. D. No recovery plans.
31. Where is the text probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A travel magazine.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
D
Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to fight against the health problems created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study.
The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, paying little attention to light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices (指数).
With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10 hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, without any stop, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.
When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. Different from the first group, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.
“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the bad effects of long time sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study. “In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The finding of a new study.
B Health problems caused by long sitting.
C The time of working out every day.
D. Suggestions on how to work out.
33. What do we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4
A. The first group spent one hour on light activities after long sitting.
B. The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.
C. The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting.
D. The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for four hours.
34. What light activity is suggested to take in the last paragraph
A. Reading while sitting. B. Swimming in the pool.
C. Working out in the gym. D. Walking in the gym hall.
35. What can we infer from Vahid’s words
A. It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.
B. Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.
C. Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.
D. A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems.
第二节 阅读七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. ___36___
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
___37___ Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. ___38___ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball.
___39___
Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
___40___
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. You can take the following steps to prevent injuries .
B. It’s just like sports.
C. Don’t play when you’re injured.
D Don’t do too much exercise.
E. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
F. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
G. Take care of others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Without three key players, including the former captain, how did 55-year-old Jenny Lang Ping and her girls spent the 20 days before winning against Japan with 3-1 Getting the world title at the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup is ___41___. The three players, namely, former captain Hui Ruoqi, Yang Fangxu and Xu Yunli, all ___42___ a lot to Chinese national women’s volleyball team. Hui Ruoqi and Yang Fangxu helped the country win the silver ___43___ in last year’s World Championship, while Xu Yunli helped China win the third ___44___ at Beijing 2008 Olympics.
Facing this, Jenny Lang Ping, who is called “Iron Hammer”, never ___45___ in her weak team and prepared for the coming competitions at the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup by ___46___ the confidence of her girls. Head coach Lang Ping and her girls met their first ___47___ after failing to beat US women’s volleyball team on Aug 24, 2015, two days after the start of the 2015 FIVB Women’s World Cup. The girls couldn’t help crying in the face of the ___48___, but Lang Ping ___49___ them around and said: “Calm down, girls, it’s still too ____50____ to see who will win, since we can learn lessons from this failure”, after analyzing Chinese team’s problems during the game and thinking about the ____51____.
____52____ encouraging words and smiles, the head coach watched the video of that game until late night and just had a two-hour light sleep. But the 55-year-old did not fight ____53____. Her girls returned with ____54____ to fight until the end. And finally, they ____55____ it.
41.
A. possible B. unbelievable C. confusing D. unique
42.
A. mean B. explain C. admire D. master
43.
A. honour B. source C. medal D. glory
44.
A. place B. number C. detail D. arrangement
45.
A. worked out B. lost heart C. checked out D. gave up
46.
A. sweating B. tracking C. increasing D. encouraging
47.
A. challenge B. survival C. match D. tour
48.
A. success B. fitness C. failure D. strategy
49.
A. narrowed B. gathered C. showed D. focused
50.
A. short B. flat C. slim D. far
51.
A. flight B. end C. fight D. solution
52.
A. Below B. Behind C. Between D. Beside
53.
A. gracefully B. alone C. bravely D. still
54.
A. stress B. agreement C. determination D. legend
55.
A. made B. played C. decided D. realized
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, ___56___(make) up of three main areas. They are narrow, dry, flat land ___57___(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, ___58___ the Amazon rainforest. Peru used to be ___59___ center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, whose emperor ___60___(live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. If you travel Peru, Machu Pichu must be one of your ___61___(destination). It will take you four days to walk on ___62___(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains to the ancient city. Then there will be a lot ___63___(explore) there. ___64___(especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. By cutting stones to exact sizes, Inca builders needed nothing to hold walls together other ____65____ the perfect fit of the stones.
第四部分 夯实基础（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
66. I’m looking forward to Jiuzhaigou, which is an e________ beautiful place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. When reaching the Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a________ in the middle of the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, c_________ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will h________ the Youth Ski Race in December. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental s___________ that he showed made him unique. （根据首字母单词拼写）
71. A soccer player should not __________(假装) to fall down even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never ________(欺骗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Sometimes in our drafts, there are some grammar or spelling ________ (错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. There are more than 8,000 ________(雕像) of the Terracotta Army. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. There are many ways of payment like paying by your ________(信用) card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. 就是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
77. 你可以欣赏到热带雨林特有的动植物。
You can enjoy the plants and animals ________________.
78. 在新年假期，我的父母和我打算在西安看兵马俑。
Over the new year holiday, my parents and I ________________ the Terracotta in Xi’an.
79. 令人惊喜的是，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。
________________ no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
80. 到目前为止，我最欣赏的是它的建筑。
I think ________________ most so far is the architecture.
81. 通过流汗来获得健康。
________________ to good health.
82. 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________________.
83. 活着的体育传奇必须是精通自己的运动并为他人树立好榜样的运动员。
Living legends of sports must be athletes who are masters in their sports and ________________ for others.
84. 我在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。
________________ the food I enjoyed, I added healthy food to my meals.
85. 通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。
By ________________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter来信说近期要来海南，希望你为他做一个旅行计划，推荐一些有当地特色的活动。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1. 游览一些著名景点；
2. 参观南海博物馆了解海洋文化；
3. 在当地茶馆喝老爸茶和品美食。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
亚龙湾 （Yalong Bay） 南山寺（Nanshan Temple）
天涯海角（Tianya Haijiao） 鹿回头（Luhuitou Park）
红色娘子军纪念园（Red Women’s Army Memorial Park） 老爸茶（Laoba tea）
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
