2023-2024学年河北省保定市六校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)

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名称 2023-2024学年河北省保定市六校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)
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更新时间 2023-12-19 10:44:25

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六校联盟高一年级期中联考
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Work at night. C. Work overtime.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey
W: Work late I suppose so, if you really think it is necessary.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In the cafe. B. On the plane. C. In the office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight
W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman expect to do
A. Try a new computer. B. Design computer games. C. Go to the computer store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just ordered a new computer. It’s twice the speed of the one we’ve got now and much better for games.
W: Really I can’t wait to see it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A speech. B. A clock. C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The lecture this morning was so boring.
W: I’ll say I had one eye on the clock the whole time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his trip to Japan
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Pleasant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How did you go to Japan last summer Did you fly
M: Well, I had planned to, but Fred decided to go by sea and invited me to join him. It took us one day and two nights. It was a wonderful trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do for the woman
A. Buy her a computer. B. Repair her computer. C. Lend her a computer.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Customer and salesman. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, I need your help!
M: No problem, what happened
W: My computer screen has gone black. I kept moving the mouse first, but nothing happened.
M: Did you try to re start it
W: Yes, but it still didn’t work.
M: Hmm, did you check to make sure all connections are all right
W: No, I didn’t.
M: OK, let me check the connections first.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What will the woman do
A. Take care of her child. B. Leave for Paris. C. Drive the man to the airport.
9. Why does the man say sorry
A. He can’t see the woman off.
B. He has to stay at home alone.
C. He has no time to attend a meeting.
10. Who is Maggie
A. An elephant. B. A kid. C. A dog.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are you leaving for Paris, Jane
W: This evening. The plane leaves at nine.
M: I’m sorry. I can’t drive you to the airport.
W: Why
M: Because I have to attend an important meeting in my company.
W: I see. I will be away for a week. You should take good care of Maggie. Remember to walk her after supper every day.
M: OK, I will.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has an urgent matter.
B. She forgot to meet her friend.
C. She is refused to go to a meeting.
12. What does the woman want to do
A. Meet the man in advance. B. Change the meeting time. C. Turn down an appointment.
13. When will the speakers meet
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 2: 00 pm.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Black.
M: Yes Is there anything wrong
W: Could you change our appointment this afternoon
M: What’s the problem
W: I have to visit an important client this afternoon. It’s urgent.
M: Then perhaps we can meet tomorrow.
W: What time exactly
M: How about tomorrow afternoon at 2: 00 in my office
W: OK. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing
A. He is booking a hotel room.
B. He is watching TV.
C. He is sharing his travel experiences.
15. What does the woman say about the Hotel San Lorenzo
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s popular. C. It’s comfortable.
16. Why does the man want to stay in the Hotel Reale
A. It is cheaper. B. It has a good view. C. It is in the city center.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Compare the hotel prices.
B. Show the man around the hotel.
C. Have a registration for the man.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Choice Travel. Beth speaking. How can I help you
M: Hello. It’s Mike Wilkins.
W: Yes, I remember. Have you decided which hotel you’d like to stay in
M: Well, I’m impressed with the two hotels you told me — the Hotel Reale and the Hotel San Lorenzo.
W: Oh, yes, I remember.
M: Can you tell me a bit more about the hotels now, as I’d like to make the booking today
W: Yes, of course. I’ll just find the details. I haven’t actually been to either of them myself. Here we are. Well, it says the Hotel Reale is very modern and has excellent views over the city and the nearby Mediterranean.
M: That sounds quite nice. Is it central
W: Well, it’s farther from the city center than the Hotel San Lorenzo, which we also discussed, didn’t we
M: Yes, what can you tell me about that
W: It says it’s comfortable and it’s in the city center.
M: How do the prices compare
W: Let’s see... Yes, just as an example, the price for a double room at the San Lorenzo is about 65% less than the Reale.
M: I think I’ll go for the Hotel Reale. I like the idea of a view of the Mediterranean.
W: Right. I can certainly make the booking for you. I’ll need a few more details first. Can you tell me...
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is a visitor’s first impression of Liverpool
A. Its buildings. B. Its paintings. C. Its sports.
19. In what way is Liverpool number one in Britain
A. Tradition. B. History. C. Music.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Well-known athletes. B. A famous city. C. British festivals.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Liverpool is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. On first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. Walker Art Gallery has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Backpacking Tour of China
Are you looking for an oriental (东方的) adventure Join our 9-day tour and explore China—a country famous for its delicious food, cute pandas and the longest wall in the world! Our China backpacking tour combines history and culture, exciting activities and popular sites.
Day 1—Hong Kong
●Start your adventure at the hotel.
●Receive a full introduction from the tour leader.
●Board a famous Chinese high speed train to get to Chinese mainland.
Day 2 to 4—Chengdu
●Meet your new adventure leader.
●Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin (普通话) phrases at a free lesson.
●Visit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as they eat their bamboo shoots for breakfast.
●Board the night train to Xi’an.
Day 5 to 6—Xi’an
●Visit the unmissable Terracotta Warriors.
●Cycle around the ancient city’s walls on a bike
●Explore the Bell and Drum Towers.
●Experience a Chinese night out.
Day 7 to 8—Hangzhou
●Head to the famous West Lake, a UNESCO Heritage Site.
●Take a boat to one of the islands.
●Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunset.
● Visit China National Tea Museum.
Day 9—Macao
●Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel.
●Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20: 30.
●Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at. Congratulations, you’ve completed your tour of China.
21. What can you do while staying in Chengdu
A. Have a free Chinese class. B. Walk along the West Lake.
C. Visit Terracotta Warriors. D. Climb Jiuyao Mountain.
22. Where can you get a better idea of China’s tea culture
A. In Xi’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Hong Kong.
23. How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. D. By sea.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期九天的中国之旅,包括行程安排和特色等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 2 to 4—Chengdu”部分中“ Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin (普通话) phrases at a free lesson. (花一下午的时间在免费课程上学习一些有用的汉语短语)”以及“ Visit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as they eat their bamboo shoots for breakfast.(参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的可爱熊猫,它们早餐吃竹笋)”可知,你在成都期间可以在免费课程上学习一些有用的汉语短语,参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的可爱熊猫;由此可知,在成都期间可以上免费的汉语课。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 7 to 8—Hangzhou”部分中“ Visit China National Tea Museum( 参观中国茶叶博物馆)”可知,你在杭州可以参观中国茶叶博物馆,更好地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 9—Macao”部分中的“ Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20: 30. ( 乘坐高速船渡海返回香港,于20:30到达。)”可知,旅程结束后,将坐船由海路返回香港。故选D。
B
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time and in that case, audiobooks (有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
24. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Mastering reading skills. B. Getting a great book.
C. Finding a comfortable place. D. Getting reading started.
25. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text
A. They are time-saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They help brain develop. D. They offer more book choices.
26. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It leads your way to reading. B. It is cheap to get.
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Methods of Killing Free Time B. Advantages of Using Audiobooks
C. Ways to Choose Educational Books D. Tips on Developing a Reading Habit
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading.(阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来,拿起一本书开始读。)”可知,阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知,有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上,最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书,以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态,但一旦你开始,结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知,重读旧书可以它引导你开始阅读。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“But how to build a habit of reading (但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢?)”可知,本文主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D。
C
I didn’t know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations (义务), anxiety, and white lies.
The worst thing was that I didn’t even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”, but couldn’t remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved, and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else’s needs before my own.
I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I’d like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren’t huge goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways cut into my free time to stop these desires.
But recently, I decided I’d had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 pm. I was planning to go to the gym. So I said, “Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight.” She said sincerely, “That’s fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so simple that I got surprised.
Saying “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I’m polite but honest. “I’m sorry. I don’t think that’s really for me.” The words slip out of my mouth faster than some other excuses.
Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and to my years. I no longer have to give up my plans to help friends with their matters, or set aside a weekend for others. Saying “no” has set me free.
28 Why was the author afraid of saying “no”
A. She didn’t want to tell lies. B. She wanted to keep her hobby a secret.
C. She wanted to please every one. D. She was always willing to help others.
29. What was the bad point of being afraid to say “no” for the author
A. She was trusted no longer. B. She lost the chance to make friends.
C. She felt sad now and then. D. She had no time for her own hobbies.
30. How did the author’s friend feel when getting “no”
A. Natural. B. Painful. C. Angry. D. Worried.
31. Which of the following can best describe the author after she had learnt to say “no”
A. Lonely. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. D. Lost.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不敢对别人说“不”,内心很痛苦;但当她学会了说“不”时,感到很轻松。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted.(我不知道如何说“不”,也害怕告诉别人我想要什么)”和文章第二段“Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved, and the only way to get those things was to put everyone else’s needs before my own.”(像很多人一样,我只想被接受、欣赏、爱,而获得这些东西的唯一方法就是把别人的需要放在我自己的需要之前。)可推知,作者之所以害怕说“不”是因为她想取悦每一个人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The worst thing was that I didn’t even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是,我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么)”和第三段“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情)”可知,害怕说“不”的坏处是作者没有时间从事自己的爱好。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“So I said, “Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight.” She said sincerely, “That’s fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so simple that I got surprised.(所以我说:“对不起,我今晚有想做的事情。”她真诚地说:“好吧。也许下次吧。”这一切都很简单,我很惊讶。)”可知,当她和她的朋友说“不”时,她的朋友回答很“自然”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I no longer have to give up my plans to help friends with their matters, or set aside a weekend for others. Saying “no” has set me free.(我不再需要放弃帮助朋友解决问题的计划,或者为别人留出一个周末。说“不”让我获得了自由。)”可知,作者在学会说“不”之后的感觉是“放松”。故选B。
D
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. One of the reasons we started this blog (博客) was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals, and taking you“Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental (评头论足的) of others the more you travel.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To recommend not to travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To stress the harmful influence of travel.
D. To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
33. According to the author, today’s travelers tend to ______.
A. build close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
34. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is only concentrated on local people’s lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
D. Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper.
C. A blog post. D. A historic magazine.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world.(旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时,我们也在我们去过的每一个地方留下了我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为错误的旅行方式会严重影响世界。)”可知,作者描写第一段的目的是为了描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Often times in today’s age, travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach.(在当今时代,很多时候,旅行者去一个国家只是为了拍一些著名景点的照片上传到互联网上,或者是为了通宵喝酒,甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。)”可知,根据作者的说法,今天的旅行者倾向于在社交媒体上发布旅途中拍摄的照片。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes.(这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度,愿意换位思考。)”可知,沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者应该心胸开阔、善解人意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the reasons we started this blog (博客) was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals, and taking you “Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.(我们创建这个博客的原因之一是帮助其他人更好地旅行,舒适地离开常规路线,与当地人交流,并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”,如果你愿意的话。)”可知,这篇文章来自于一篇博客文章。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You Are a Better Person Than You Think You Are
Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-planned time. ____36____. But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure. You could indeed be a wonderful person. You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are. So, let’s examine the idea that you might be better than you think.
You show kindness
Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others like you would want to be treated. ____37____. Even the smallest things do not go unnoticed and tell others you have a good heart.
You are a positive (积极的) person
Keeping an optimistic (乐观的) attitude is also what a good person often does. It is easy to become down with all the bad things going on in the world, but there’s another way to look at these things. When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. ____38____.
____39____.
Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.
So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate (感恩) who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. ____40____. It’s about our attitude and our heart. If you took the time to read this, you are a better person than you think.
A. We all have problems
B. You give honest comments
C. Respect others and their space
D. It’s just all about showing optimism
E. You are wise, and you share your wisdom
F. Maybe you have made many mistakes as well
G. This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你其实可以成为一个比你认为的更好的人。文章介绍了一些让你比想象的要更好的想法。
【36题详解】
根据上文提示“Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-planned time.(也许你没有在自己计划的时间内实现目标。)”以及下文“But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure.(但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者。)可知,每个人都有不完美的一面,但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者;F选项“Maybe you have made many mistakes as well(也许你也犯了很多错误)”承接上文,继续列举人们还可能存在的不足之处;下文承接F选项指出尽管有这些不足,但是这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者;由此可知,F选项符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“You show kindness(你表现出善意)”以及上文“Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others like you would want to be treated.(礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志。当你这样做的时候,你是在以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。)”可知当你礼貌善意地对待别人,这就说明你是个好人;下文“Even the smallest things do not go unnoticed and tell others you have a good heart. (即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视,这是你有一颗善良的心的特征。)”指出甚至是最小的事情也能展示你善良。G选项“This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line(这可能包括为别人开门,或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱)”列举了生活中你所做的一些表明你很善良的一些事情,选项中的“This”指代上文的内容;由此可知,G选项符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“You are a positive (积极的) person(你是一个积极的人)”以及上文“When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone.(当你真的比自己想象的更好时,你就会养成习惯,看到每件事光明的一面,看到每个人最好的一面。)”可知,当你成为一个积极乐观的人,能够看到事物美好的一面的时候,你就很好;D选项“It’s just all about showing optimism(这一切都是乐观的表现)”中的“it”指代上文中的“have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone”,指出当你能够看到事物美好的一面的时候,你是很乐观积极的;由此可知,D选项符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
文章结构分析可知设空处是小标题。由下文“Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.(有智慧并不是聪明。它是关于从生活经历中学习。为什么这会让你成为一个比你认为的更好的人?智慧可以传递给他人,帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误。如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训,你就是一个好人。)”可知,当你从生活经历中获得智慧,并把你学到的经验教训与别人分享时,你就是一个很好的人;由此可知,此段建议与别人分享自己的智慧;E选项“You are wise, and you share your wisdom.(你有智慧,你分享你的智慧)”符合本文主旨,适合作为小标题。故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate (感恩) who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. (所以,对自己宽容一点。感恩现在的自己。如果你有需要改变的地方,没关系。)”可知,要自己宽容一点,接受自己的不完美,有需要改变的地方也是没关系的;A选项“We all have problems(我们都有问题)”承接上文,指出我们都会有些问题,符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____41____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____42____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____43____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____44____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____45____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____46____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____47____ the contest.
All winter, Marco took a bus to ____48____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____49____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt _____50_____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were _____51_____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father _____52_____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, Marco’s name was _____53_____ in the local papers. He knew this was the _____54_____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who _____55_____ him.
41. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
42. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
43. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
44. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
45. A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
46. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
47. A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
48. A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
49. A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk
50. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
51. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
52. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
53. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
54. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
55. A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述性格内向的Marco在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比赛,并最终获胜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他努力学习以取得好成绩,并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物;B. habits习惯;C. marks成绩,分数;D. skills技巧。根据上文“When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention.”以及句中的“He studied hard”可知,他努力学习是为了获得好成绩。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,他的父亲很忙,很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的;B. silent沉默的;C. serious严重的,严肃的;D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“had little time for him”可知,他父亲很少有时间陪他,说明爸爸很忙。故选D。
43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了放学后他吩咐做家务外,没有任何交流。A. suggestions建议;B. promises承诺;C. comments评论;D. orders命令,要求。根据空后“for housework after school”可知,此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Marco感到很孤单。A. lonely孤单的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. silly愚蠢的,傻的。根据上文“had little time for him”及“there was no communication”可知,父亲忙碌得没有时间陪Marco,父子之间很少交流,Marco应是感到很孤独。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他的数学老师打电话给他,说一些青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking about考虑;B. signing up for报名参加;C. going back to回到;D. worrying about担心。根据空后“a public speaking contest”以及下文“She thought Marco should give it a ____6____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知,数学老师他打电话说的是青少年报名参加演讲比赛的事情,鼓励他也去报名参加。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她认为Marco应该试一试。A. change改变;B. focus焦点;C. try尝试;D. decision决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知,数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演,此处指老师认为他应该试一试。give it a try意为“试一试,尝试”,符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Marco感受到了她的强烈信任,同意参加比赛。A. enter报名参加;B. continue继续;C. organise组织;D. quit放弃。根据上文“Feeling her strong trust”以及下一段中“When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____10____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won!”可知,Marco感受到了老师的信任,同意报名参加演讲比赛,并且最终赢得了比赛。enter the contest意为“报名参加比赛”,符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:整个冬天,他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习,比赛将在那里举行。A. compete竞争;B. act行动;C. practise练习; D. work工作。根据句中“where the competition would take place”以及下文“Finally, the big day arrived.”可知,此处指比赛前Marco每周两次乘公共汽车去将举行演讲比赛的那个城市练习。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain痛苦;B. energy能量,力量;C. dissatisfaction不悦;不满意;D. risk风险。根据上文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”以及“All winter, Marco took a bus to ____8____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place.”可知,老师很相信Marco的能力,老师的信任给他动力,整个冬天他进行着刻苦的练习,所以此处指他被一种前所未有的力量所吸引,积极刻苦为比赛做准备。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他走上舞台开始演讲时,他感到很自在。A. totally完全地,彻底的;B. actually实际上;C. partly部分地;D. usually通常地,经常地。根据下文“He was funny, and acted very natural.”可知,Marco在舞台上完全放松下来,表现得非常自然。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. moving动人的;令人感动的;B. shining闪闪发光,发亮;C. empty空的;D. clear清楚的,明显的。根据上文“He was funny, and acted very natural. He won!”以及下文“It was then that his father ____12____ he should pay more attention to the child.”可知,Marco赢了,这一次他赢得了父亲对他的关注,让父亲意识到应该多关心他;因此,父亲这次看到儿子的优秀的表现感到非常自豪,眼睛闪闪发光。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意;B. remembered想起,记得;C. imagined想象;D. realized意识到。上文“Besides, his father was ____2____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____3____ for housework after school, there was no communication.”提到Marco的父亲非常忙碌,很少和Marco交流,此处指看到Marco的优异表现,他意识到自己应该多关心儿子。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为获胜者,Marco的名字被刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享;B. published发表,刊登;C. collected收集;收藏;D. discussed讨论。结合空后“in the local papers”可知,此处指Marco获胜后名字被刊登在当地报纸上。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要;B. meaning意思,意义;C. lesson课,经验,教训;D. start开始。根据上文“He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____2____ and had little time for him.”以及“He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____11____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ____12____ he should pay more attention to the child.”可知,过去的Marco害羞内向,父亲因为忙也很少关注他,而参加这次演讲比赛并且获胜让他变得自信,父亲也意识到多关心他;结合空后“his new life”可知,这次获奖让Marco开启了新的生活。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这一切都是因为一个电话,一个相信他的人打来的。A. depended on依靠;B. heard about听说; C. believed in相信,信任;D. listened to听。由第二段中“One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____5____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____6____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____7____ the contest.”可知,Marco的数学老师打电话让Marco参加演讲比赛,由于Marco的数学老师的信任,Marco参加了比赛并获胜,所以这一切都源自信任他的数学老师的一个电话。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendships are very important during adolescence (青少年). Teen friendships help young people feel a sense of acceptance and belonging. They support the ____56____ (develop) of compassion (同情), caring, and so on. Moreover, adolescent friendships can be useful in ____57____ (help) teens to spend difficult times. We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health. Teens with more friends feel a much ____58____ (strong) sense of belonging, which is good for them ____59____ (face) difficult situations. A study found that teenagers with strong teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety.
A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that friendships were ____60____ (especial) helpful for teens immediately after a stressful event, such as failing ____61____ test. Researchers from Australia’s Murdoch and Griffith universities ____62____ (survey) teens. They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens ____63____ were with friends reported lower levels of sadness and worry. Such are the good points ____64____ friendships, so young people should _____65_____ (encourage) to make more friends.
【答案】56. development
57. helping
58. stronger
59. to face
60. especially
61. a 62. surveyed
63. who##that
64. of 65. be encouraged
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐述友谊给青少年的带来的益处,论述了友谊对于青少年来说是非常重要的,应该鼓励年轻人多交朋友。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意:他们支持同情心、关怀等的发展。由空前的the以及空后介词of可知设空处应填develop的名词形式在句中作宾语,development“发展”为不可数名词,符合句意。故填development。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,青少年友谊可以帮助青少年度过困难时期。“____2____ (help) teens to spend difficult times”作介词in的宾语,设空处应填动词help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:有更多朋友的青少年会有一种更强烈的归属感,这对他们面对困难有好处。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词sense;由上文“We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health.”以及句中的“Teens with more friends”可知此句指有更多朋友的青少年拥有的归属感也会更强烈,设空处应填形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:有更多朋友的青少年会有一种更强烈的归属感,这对他们面对困难有好处。分析句子结构可知, “which is good for them ____4____ (face) difficult situations”为非限制性定语从句,为固定句型“主语be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,该空用动词face的不定式to face。故填to face。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:一项针对澳大利亚108名高中生的研究发现,在经历了诸如考试不及格等压力事件后,友谊对青少年尤其有帮助。设空处修饰形容词helpful,应填形容词especial的副词形式especially作状语。故填especially。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一项针对澳大利亚108名高中生的研究发现,在经历了诸如考试不及格等压力事件后,友谊对青少年尤其有帮助。句中test“测验,测验”为可数名词,此处表泛指,设空处填不定冠词,空后词test的第一个音素是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意:澳大利亚默多克大学和格里菲斯大学的研究人员对青少年进行了调查。设空处句中作谓语,根据下文“They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event.”可知“调查”发生在过去,因此此句用一般过去时,设空处填动词survey的过去式surveyed。故填surveyed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:与朋友在一起的青少年的悲伤和担心程度较低。句子分析可知,“____8____ were with friends”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词Teens,设空处引导从句,指代先行词Teens在从句中作主语,先行词指人,此定语从句用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:这就是友谊的好处,所以应该鼓励年轻人多交朋友。结合上文可知此处指“友谊的好处”,设空处应填介词of表示“……的”,good points of friendships意为“友谊的好处”。故填of。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意:这就是友谊的好处,所以应该鼓励年轻人多交朋友。设空处与空前的should构成此句谓语,句子主语young people和动词encourage之间是被动关系,因此此句为被动语态,空格前面是情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be done”,设空处应填be encouraged。故填be encouraged。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是一所国际学校的优秀毕业生,新学期应邀给高一新生作一简短演讲,内容如下:
1. 适应新环境,迎接新机遇;
2. 充分利用学校的各种资源;
3. 养成良好的学习习惯,有积极的心态。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. It is the path before you that leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
First, take advantage of your classes, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Second, good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. Set clear goals, and carefully plan your study.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Be confident and do your best. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生作为国际学校的优秀毕业生在新学期应邀给高一新生作一简短演讲,内容包括1.适应新环境,迎接新机遇;2.充分利用学校的各种资源;3. 养成良好的学习习惯,有积极的心态。
【详解】1.词汇积累
利用:take advantage of →make use of
参加:take part in→participate in
同等重要:be of equal importance→be equally important
应对:rise to→be faced with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
拓展句:In time you will find that you are growing into a well-rounded individual.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(运用了when 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】It is the path before you that leads to a world full of challenges.(运用了强调句型)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一天下午,Mary和她的弟弟Keith放学后在咖啡馆吃饭时,同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号手机的诱惑,Keith想把手机据为己有,Mary却认为应把手机物归原主。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上,Keith不时地在床上翻个身。”可知,第一段可描写Keith因为羞愧而睡不着,决定归还手机。
②由第二段首句内容“Mary听到这个消息很高兴。”可知,第二段可描写Keith和Mary一起去还手机以及Keith的感悟。
2.续写线索:Keith睡不着——感到羞愧——决定归还手机——打电话联系失主——失主高兴,表示感谢——归还手机——Keith感悟
3.词汇激活
①行为类
归还:return /give back
打电话:phone /call
压倒:overcome/overwhelm
下定决心做某事:be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
②情绪类
高兴的:happy/delighted
表示感谢:express one’s gratitude/show one’s appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame.(运用了when引导时间状语从句,how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.(运用了现在分词短语作状语,that引导宾语从句)六校联盟高一年级期中联考
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Work at night. C. Work overtime.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In the cafe. B. On the plane. C. In the office.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman expect to do
A. Try a new computer. B. Design computer games. C. Go to the computer store.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A speech. B. A clock. C. A teacher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his trip to Japan
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Pleasant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do for the woman
A. Buy her a computer. B. Repair her computer. C. Lend her a computer.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Customer and salesman. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What will the woman do
A. Take care of her child. B. Leave for Paris. C. Drive the man to the airport.
9. Why does the man say sorry
A. He can’t see the woman off.
B. He has to stay at home alone.
C. He has no time to attend a meeting.
10. Who is Maggie
A. An elephant. B. A kid. C. A dog.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has an urgent matter.
B. She forgot to meet her friend.
C. She is refused to go to a meeting.
12. What does the woman want to do
A. Meet the man in advance. B. Change the meeting time. C. Turn down an appointment.
13. When will the speakers meet
A At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 2: 00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing
A He is booking a hotel room.
B. He is watching TV.
C. He is sharing his travel experiences.
15. What does the woman say about the Hotel San Lorenzo
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s popular. C. It’s comfortable.
16 Why does the man want to stay in the Hotel Reale
A. It is cheaper. B. It has a good view. C. It is in the city center.
17. What will the woman do next
A Compare the hotel prices.
B. Show the man around the hotel.
C. Have a registration for the man.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is a visitor’s first impression of Liverpool
A. Its buildings. B. Its paintings. C. Its sports.
19. In what way is Liverpool number one in Britain
A. Tradition. B. History. C. Music.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Well-known athletes. B. A famous city. C. British festivals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Backpacking Tour of China
Are you looking for an oriental (东方的) adventure Join our 9-day tour and explore China—a country famous for its delicious food, cute pandas and the longest wall in the world! Our China backpacking tour combines history and culture, exciting activities and popular sites.
Day 1—Hong Kong
●Start your adventure at the hotel.
●Receive a full introduction from the tour leader.
●Board a famous Chinese high speed train to get to Chinese mainland.
Day 2 to 4—Chengdu
●Meet your new adventure leader.
●Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin (普通话) phrases at a free lesson.
●Visit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as they eat their bamboo shoots for breakfast.
●Board the night train to Xi’an.
Day 5 to 6—Xi’an
●Visit the unmissable Terracotta Warriors.
●Cycle around the ancient city’s walls on a bike.
●Explore the Bell and Drum Towers.
●Experience a Chinese night out.
Day 7 to 8—Hangzhou
●Head to the famous West Lake, a UNESCO Heritage Site.
●Take a boat to one of the islands.
●Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunset.
● Visit China National Tea Museum.
Day 9—Macao
●Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel.
●Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20: 30.
●Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at. Congratulations, you’ve completed your tour of China.
21. What can you do while staying in Chengdu
A. Have a free Chinese class. B. Walk along the West Lake.
C. Visit Terracotta Warriors. D. Climb Jiuyao Mountain.
22. Where can you get a better idea of China’s tea culture
A. In Xi’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Hong Kong.
23. How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. D. By sea.
B
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time and in that case, audiobooks (有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
24. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Mastering reading skills. B. Getting a great book.
C. Finding a comfortable place. D. Getting reading started.
25. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text
A. They are time-saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They help brain develop. D. They offer more book choices.
26. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It leads your way to reading. B. It is cheap to get.
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Methods of Killing Free Time B. Advantages of Using Audiobooks
C. Ways to Choose Educational Books D. Tips on Developing a Reading Habit
C
I didn’t know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations (义务), anxiety, and white lies.
The worst thing was that I didn’t even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”, but couldn’t remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved, and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else’s needs before my own.
I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I’d like to learn Spanish write more fiction, and travel. These aren’t huge goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways cut into my free time to stop these desires.
But recently, I decided I’d had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 pm. I was planning to go to the gym. So I said, “Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight.” She said sincerely, “That’s fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so simple that I got surprised.
Saying “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I’m polite but honest. “I’m sorry. I don’t think that’s really for me.” The words slip out of my mouth faster than some other excuses.
Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and to my years. I no longer have to give up my plans to help friends with their matters, or set aside a weekend for others. Saying “no” has set me free.
28. Why was the author afraid of saying “no”
A. She didn’t want to tell lies. B. She wanted to keep her hobby a secret.
C. She wanted to please every one. D. She was always willing to help others.
29. What was the bad point of being afraid to say “no” for the author
A. She was trusted no longer. B. She lost the chance to make friends.
C. She felt sad now and then. D. She had no time for her own hobbies.
30. How did the author’s friend feel when getting “no”
A. Natural. B. Painful. C. Angry. D. Worried.
31. Which of the following can best describe the author after she had learnt to say “no”
A. Lonely. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. D. Lost.
D
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. One of the reasons we started this blog (博客) was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals, and taking you“Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental (评头论足的) of others the more you travel.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To recommend not to travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To stress the harmful influence of travel.
D. To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
33. According to the author, today’s travelers tend to ______.
A. build close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
34. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is only concentrated on local people’s lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
D. Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper.
C. A blog post. D. A historic magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You Are a Better Person Than You Think You Are
Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-planned time. ____36____. But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure. You could indeed be a wonderful person. You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are. So, let’s examine the idea that you might be better than you think.
You show kindness
Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others like you would want to be treated. ____37____. Even the smallest things do not go unnoticed and tell others you have a good heart.
You are a positive (积极的) person
Keeping an optimistic (乐观的) attitude is also what a good person often does. It is easy to become down with all the bad things going on in the world, but there’s another way to look at these things. When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. ____38____.
____39____.
Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.
So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate (感恩) who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. ____40____. It’s about our attitude and our heart. If you took the time to read this, you are a better person than you think.
A. We all have problems
B. You give honest comments
C. Respect others and their space
D. It’s just all about showing optimism
E. You are wise, and you share your wisdom
F. Maybe you have made many mistakes as well
G. This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____41____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____42____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____43____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____44____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____45____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____46____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____47____ the contest.
All winter, Marco took a bus to ____48____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____49____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt _____50_____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were _____51_____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father _____52_____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, Marco’s name was _____53_____ in the local papers. He knew this was the _____54_____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who _____55_____ him.
41. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
42. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
43. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
44. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
45. A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
46. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
47. A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
48. A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
49. A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk
50. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
51. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
52. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
53. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
54. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
55. A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendships are very important during adolescence (青少年). Teen friendships help young people feel a sense of acceptance and belonging. They support the ____56____ (develop) of compassion (同情), caring, and so on. Moreover, adolescent friendships can be useful in ____57____ (help) teens to spend difficult times. We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health. Teens with more friends feel a much ____58____ (strong) sense of belonging, which is good for them ____59____ (face) difficult situations. A study found that teenagers with strong teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety.
A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that friendships were ____60____ (especial) helpful for teens immediately after a stressful event, such as failing ____61____ test. Researchers from Australia’s Murdoch and Griffith universities ____62____ (survey) teens. They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens ____63____ were with friends reported lower levels of sadness and worry. Such are the good points ____64____ friendships, so young people should _____65_____ (encourage) to make more friends.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是一所国际学校的优秀毕业生,新学期应邀给高一新生作一简短演讲,内容如下:
1. 适应新环境,迎接新机遇;
2. 充分利用学校的各种资源;
3. 养成良好的学习习惯,有积极的心态。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
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Mary was very happy to hear that.
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