河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期
月考试卷
考试时长：90分钟 分值：120分
试卷共分五部分
第一部分：听力 共10题 满分15分
一、短对话
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why don’t the speakers see a movie now
A. They don’t know where the movie theater is.
B. They want to enjoy the nice weather first.
C They are already on a walk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How old will Emily be this year
A. 29. B. 30. C. 31.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long is the park open on Saturdays
A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
长对话 每段对话听两遍
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to the man’s shop
A. She wants to buy more cherries.
B. The cherries she bought yesterday were bad.
C. The man didn’t give her the right weight of cherries.
7. How many kilos of cherries will the woman take home today
A. Two. B. One and a half. C. Two and a half.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the problem with the woman’s watch
A. It is ruined by water.
B. It needs a new battery.
C. It needs cleaning.
9. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there
A A one-year guarantee.
B. An extra battery.
C. Free cleaning service.
10. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away
A. She hasn’t got enough money.
B. The store will close soon.
C. The man is very busy now.
第二部分：阅读理解 共20题 满分50 共两节
第一节：阅读选择
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: 18.50
Senior (60+): 1700
11. What do we know about the museum
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
12. Which place is closest to the museum
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
13. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum
A. 34.00. B. 35.50. C. 54.00. D. 52.50.
B
A special architect-designer in southern Finland has returned to a lake with a snow shovel (雪铲) to draw a large animal on the ice for the sixth year in a row. On Dec. 4, Pasi Widgren drew a fox (狐狸) that measured about 295 feet on Lake Pitkajarvi, north of Helsinki. In previous years, he used a shovel to draw a bear and a bird always on the same lake.
Widgren has drawn animals on local lakes every winter since 2016 near his home in a village not far from Lahti, a town of around 120,000 people. The drawings disappear when more snow falls. He hopes his artworks will “make people happy and encourage them to go out to hike in beautiful nature.”
The idea for this form of art came “suddenly a couple of years ago when I realized I may have a special ability of coordination (协调) to do this kind of thing myself,” the 40-year-old told the Associated Press.
When he reached Lake Pitkajarvi this month, he tested the thickness of the ice to make sure it was thick enough to walk and work on. At 4-6 inches thick, it was.
“Of course, I had ice awls (冰锥) with me, around my neck,” in case the ice cracked and he had to save himself, Widgren said.
“Then I drew the contours (轮廓) of the figure by walking and thinking at the same time so it matched my image of a fox and then I started to ‘draw’ using the snow shovel,” he explained.
Four hours later, Widgren was done.
“I walked to the top of the hills” about 150 feet above the lake “to look at the result, drank coffee and took some photos and videos as a memory of doing this.”
The fox was less visible by Monday because it had snowed a little. “It’s also very important to me that making this kind of art doesn’t leave any marks on nature,” Widgren said.
14. In what way is Widgren different as an artist
A. He uses unique and high-tech art materials.
B. He invites local people to paint with him.
C. He draws animals on the ice of lakes.
D. He paints the same fox every year.
15. What is Widgren’s purpose in creating his artworks
A. To become famous in his hometown.
B. To call on people to get close to nature.
C. To attract more visitors to his hometown.
D. To improve his special ability of coordination.
16. What does the underlined word “cracked” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Formed. B. Covered.
C. Disappeared. D. Broke.
17. What is significant to Widgren when making his art
A. Reducing environmental impact.
B. Recording his art creation process.
C. Making his artworks more visible.
D. Being humorous and creative.
C
Short stories for kids can provide them with a lot of fun and entertainment and also teach them the important values of life.
There are some popular short stories around the world. For example, The Ugly Duckling, written by Hans Christian Anderson, which is based on the change of an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan, is one of the most inspiring short stories for children. Then there is The Boy Who Cried Wolf, a classic Aesop’s fable which shows kids the importance of always telling the truth. Little Red Riding Hood, which is written by the Brothers Grimm, tells kids about a strong and brave girl called Little Red Riding Hood and how she fights with an evil wolf to save her grandmother. Here are some examples of different types of short stories.
Ghost stories can be really entertaining and most kids enjoy them. While telling such kinds of stories, you should raise and lower your voice properly and make expressions suitable to what is happening in the story.
Historical stories can help children understand the lives of great leaders and heroes of the past. This will not only help show useful values to children, but also help them perform better in the subject of history.
In stories related to nature, you would be describing famous rivers, mountains and seas. Tell kids what nature has given us and how we should protect it for our own good.
Short stories not only keep kids entertained, but they also help to develop their sense of imagination and creative way of thinking. You can also make up some short stories of your own and spend some quality time with your kids.
18. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The Boy Who Cried Wolf shows the importance of telling the truth.
B. Little Red Riding Hood is the most inspiring short stories.
C. The Ugly Duckling is written by the Brothers Grimm.
D. The Ugly Duckling tells us about a strong and brave girl.
19 What is the author’s attitude towards short stories
A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
20. This passage is probably written for ______.
A. teachers B. children C. parents D. students
21. How many types of short stories does the passage mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
D
“Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”
There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another couple of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.
22. According to paragraph 2, “helicopter parenting”________.
A. was once a popular parenting style B. clears problems for kids
C. encourages kids to care for themselves D. is preferred by more parents
23. In paragraph 3, the author tries to ________.
A. argue for the “snowplow parenting” style
B. give examples of “snowplow parenting”
C. explain the idea of “snowplow parenting”
D offer some advice on “snowplow parenting”
24. What does Julie mean by her words in the last paragraph
A. Parents should be prepared to deal with the problems their kids meet.
B. Parents should never do anything for their kids until problems turn up.
C. Kids should develop the ability to face challenges with the help of parents.
D. Kids should always be independent of their parents no matter what happens.
25. What’s the best title for the text
A. Clear the Way for Your Kids
B. Have Your Eye on Your Kids
C. “Helicopter Parenting”—The Same Old Story
D. “Snowplow Parenting”—The More Help, The Better
第二节：七选五
Rabbits are a popular symbol of Easter and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time. ____26____. They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought. However, with the right care they are incredibly rewarding and interesting pets. Here are things to consider
Rabbits need a lot of space
They are active animals that need to be able to hop, jump, run and explore. A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high. ____27____. As rabbits are most active at dusk and dawn, exercise areas should be permanently attached.
____28____
Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind. Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back — watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy. The best combination is a neutered (绝育的) male and neutered female, but neutered same sex siblings can work too.
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are thought of as an “easy” introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children. Of course, children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them. ____29____. As prey animals, they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.
Always give the right food
____30____. So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy. They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens. “Sugary” vegetables and fruits should only be fed very occasionally, if at all.
A. A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit
B. Adopt rabbits from a rescue shelter
C. Children’s playhouses are often a cost-effective choice
D. But it’s important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you
E. Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously
F. Rabbits can reproduce from four months, so it’s important to get them neutered
G. Unfortunately, they don’t enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened
第三部分： 完形填空 共15题 15分
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So, he____31____behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still____32____. He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a____33____tire (轮胎), which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the____34____, making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her____35____. She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the____36____.This was helping someone in____37____.
He waited until she____38____her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt____39____as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to_____40_____at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. The lady_____41_____that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). After the meal, when the waitress went to get the_____42_____for her hundred dollar bill, she left_____43_____. The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills — “Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this_____44_____of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the_____45_____due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s going to be all right, Bryan.”
31. A. took over B. pulled up C. turned around D. broke down
32. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. annoyed
33. A. round B. extra C. flat D. thick
34. A. engine B. tire C. car D. route
35. A. link B. chat C. event D. aid
36. A. money B. idea C. problem D. fact
37. A. disaster B. panic C. need D. danger
38. A. processed B. arranged C. struck D. started
39. A. nervous B. good C. touched D. puzzled
40. A. eat B. work C. sing D. appoint
41. A. wished B. admitted C. introduced D. noticed
42. A. product B. tax C. change D. income
43. A. quietly B. patiently C. sincerely D. excitedly
44. A. target B. chain C. wisdom D. reward
45. A. holiday B. plan C. success D. baby
第四部分：语篇填空 共10题 满分15分
语法填空
The Grand Canal is the longest and ___46___(old) canal in the world. It forms ___47___ vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
___48___ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several ___49___(dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ___50___(feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2, 000 km of artificial waterways, ___51___ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ___52___ major means of internal communication today, it ___53___ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) . It is an essential technological achievement ___54___(date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ____55____(full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
第五部分：读后续写 满分25分
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所松极落正头讲续写两段，使之构成福完整的短文。
Only eight days until Thanksgiving and there wasn’t going to be enough money to buy the necessary things for the holiday. I promised my three sons that we’d love a nice family dinner in our new home, unlike the prior year when we canceled Thanksgiving to deal with the loss of their father.
It was hard to put everyday food on the table for three growing boys with the little I earned from work, but I promised a good meal. We looked forward to a day of good eating! But there was only enough bread in the house, two chicken breasts and a few other things.
The next day, I met my friend and neighbor, Aleta, at her home. Her four boys and my kids were good friends. Her husband had recently lost his job due to illness, and they suffered financial difficulties as well.
We stood there talking about our coming Thanksgiving dinner, and agreed to make a Thanksgiving feast together. Then children of the two families headed out and found a few neighbors who helped them earn enough to purchase most of the items they set out for, except the turkey.
Four days before Thanksgiving, I managed to buy a turkey and finished baking the cookies. My friend called with news about a family living in our community who needed help with food and bills. The father had been in an accident and unable to work for the last few months. We didn’t know the family well, but my friend and I went to visit them with our holiday cookies, hoping to help in some way. In no time, her kids ate the cookies.
While everyone chatted. I went into their kitchen. The cupboards were almost bare. I was shocked. Aleta and I left the house, desperately wanting to help. Without a word, we looked at each other, asking ourselves the same question. Could we sacrifice a little more and give the family our holiday meal
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eight-year-old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期
月考试卷
考试时长：90分钟 分值：120分
试卷共分五部分
第一部分：听力 共10题 满分15分
一、短对话
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil I’m trying to do my homework.
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom’s office.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why don’t the speakers see a movie now
A. They don’t know where the movie theater is.
B. They want to enjoy the nice weather first.
C. They are already on a walk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, wow! I didn’t know this mall had a movie theater. Would you like to see a movie
W: I guess we could. But it’s a really nice day outside, and I was hoping to go for a walk.
M: OK. We can come back later after we have a walk.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How old will Emily be this year
A. 29. B. 30. C. 31.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How old is Emily turning this year Didn’t she just have her 30th birthday last year
W: No, she turned 29 last year. This year is her 30th. Maybe you are thinking of her sister, who will be 31 this year.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long is the park open on Saturdays
A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Aqua Park. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays
M: We’re open every day, from 9: 00 in the morning until 6: 00 pm. But on Saturdays we close much later, at 10: 00 pm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s very lovely. You can just put your phone in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.
长对话 每段对话听两遍
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to the man’s shop
A. She wants to buy more cherries.
B. The cherries she bought yesterday were bad.
C. The man didn’t give her the right weight of cherries.
7. How many kilos of cherries will the woman take home today
A. Two. B. One and a half. C. Two and a half.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you
W: Well, I bought a box of cherries here yesterday afternoon and when I got home I found most of them had gone bad.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. May I look at them first
W: Here you are. I didn’t eat any, so it’s still the right weight, two kilos.
M: OK. Yes, there are quite a few bad ones. Sorry again. I will give you two kilos of fresh cherries, instead, and what’s more, I’d like to give you half a kilo extra to make it up to you.
W: Thanks very much.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the problem with the woman’s watch
A. It is ruined by water.
B. It needs a new battery.
C. It needs cleaning.
9. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there
A. A one-year guarantee.
B. An extra battery.
C. Free cleaning service.
10. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away
A. She hasn’t got enough money.
B. The store will close soon.
C. The man is very busy now.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.
M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery
M: It’s 5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee (保修) it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for another three months.
W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready
M: Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm
W: Sure. See you then.
第二部分：阅读理解 共20题 满分50 共两节
第一节：阅读选择
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: 18.50
Senior (60+): 17.00
11. What do we know about the museum
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
12. Which place is closest to the museum
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
13. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum
A. 34.00. B. 35.50. C. 54.00. D. 52.50.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据How can I book tickets to the museum 部分中的“Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.(门票必须提前预订——现在就可以预订伦敦交通博物馆的门票。)”可知，该博物馆的门票需要提前预定，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to get to the museum部分中的“The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. (离博物馆最近的地铁站是Covent Garden，两分钟路程。)”可知，Covent Garden地铁站离博物馆最近，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Child (0-17): FREE Adult: 18.50 Senior (60+): 17.00 (儿童（0-17岁）：免费；成人：18.50英镑；老年人（60岁以上）：17.00英镑)”可知，如果Mike（需要花费18.5英镑）带着他12岁的儿子（免费）和65岁的父母（需要花费17英镑*2）去博物馆，需要花费：18.5+0+17*2=52.5英镑，故选D。
B
A special architect-designer in southern Finland has returned to a lake with a snow shovel (雪铲) to draw a large animal on the ice for the sixth year in a row. On Dec. 4, Pasi Widgren drew a fox (狐狸) that measured about 295 feet on Lake Pitkajarvi, north of Helsinki. In previous years, he used a shovel to draw a bear and a bird always on the same lake.
Widgren has drawn animals on local lakes every winter since 2016 near his home in a village not far from Lahti, a town of around 120,000 people. The drawings disappear when more snow falls. He hopes his artworks will “make people happy and encourage them to go out to hike in beautiful nature.”
The idea for this form of art came “suddenly a couple of years ago when I realized I may have a special ability of coordination (协调) to do this kind of thing myself,” the 40-year-old told the Associated Press.
When he reached Lake Pitkajarvi this month, he tested the thickness of the ice to make sure it was thick enough to walk and work on. At 4-6 inches thick, it was.
“Of course, I had ice awls (冰锥) with me, around my neck,” in case the ice cracked and he had to save himself, Widgren said.
“Then I drew the contours (轮廓) of the figure by walking and thinking at the same time so it matched my image of a fox and then I started to ‘draw’ using the snow shovel,” he explained.
Four hours later, Widgren was done.
“I walked to the top of the hills” about 150 feet above the lake “to look at the result, drank coffee and took some photos and videos as a memory of doing this.”
The fox was less visible by Monday because it had snowed a little. “It’s also very important to me that making this kind of art doesn’t leave any marks on nature,” Widgren said.
14. In what way is Widgren different as an artist
A. He uses unique and high-tech art materials.
B. He invites local people to paint with him.
C. He draws animals on the ice of lakes.
D. He paints the same fox every year.
15. What is Widgren’s purpose in creating his artworks
A. To become famous in his hometown.
B. To call on people to get close to nature.
C. To attract more visitors to his hometown.
D. To improve his special ability of coordination.
16. What does the underlined word “cracked” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Formed. B. Covered.
C. Disappeared. D. Broke.
17. What is significant to Widgren when making his art
A. Reducing environmental impact.
B. Recording his art creation process.
C. Making his artworks more visible.
D. Being humorous and creative.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了芬兰艺术家Pasi Widgren用雪铲在结冰的湖面上作画。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A special architect-designer in southern Finland has returned to a lake with a snow shovel (雪铲) to draw a large animal on the ice for the sixth year in a row.(芬兰南部的一位建筑师和设计师带着雪铲回到了湖泊，连续六年在冰上画一只大动物。)”可知，Widgren的与众不同之处是他用雪铲在结冰的湖面上作画，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He hopes his artworks will “make people happy and encourage them to go out to hike in beautiful nature.”(他希望他的作品能‘让人们快乐，鼓励他们去美丽的大自然中徒步行走’。)”可知，Widgren在结冰的湖面上作画是想鼓励人们亲近自然，故选B。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词cracked前文的内容“Of course, I had ice awls (冰锥) with me, around my neck,(当然，我会带着冰锥，绕在我脖子上，)”和后文的内容“and he had to save himself(他必须自救)”可推知，Widgren创作时会携带冰锥，万一结冰的湖面裂开，可用于自救，故此处的划线词cracked与D项“Broke(裂开)”意思相近，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““It’s also very important to me that making this kind of art doesn’t leave any marks on nature,” Widgren said.( Widgren说道：‘对我来说，让这种艺术不给自然留下任何痕迹也是很重要的。’)”可知，对Widgren而言，艺术创作过程中减少对环境的影响是很重要的，故选A。
C
Short stories for kids can provide them with a lot of fun and entertainment and also teach them the important values of life.
There are some popular short stories around the world. For example, The Ugly Duckling, written by Hans Christian Anderson, which is based on the change of an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan, is one of the most inspiring short stories for children. Then there is The Boy Who Cried Wolf, a classic Aesop’s fable which shows kids the importance of always telling the truth. Little Red Riding Hood, which is written by the Brothers Grimm, tells kids about a strong and brave girl called Little Red Riding Hood and how she fights with an evil wolf to save her grandmother. Here are some examples of different types of short stories.
Ghost stories can be really entertaining and most kids enjoy them. While telling such kinds of stories, you should raise and lower your voice properly and make expressions suitable to what is happening in the story.
Historical stories can help children understand the lives of great leaders and heroes of the past. This will not only help show useful values to children, but also help them perform better in the subject of history.
In stories related to nature, you would be describing famous rivers, mountains and seas. Tell kids what nature has given us and how we should protect it for our own good.
Short stories not only keep kids entertained, but they also help to develop their sense of imagination and creative way of thinking. You can also make up some short stories of your own and spend some quality time with your kids.
18. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The Boy Who Cried Wolf shows the importance of telling the truth.
B. Little Red Riding Hood is the most inspiring short stories.
C. The Ugly Duckling is written by the Brothers Grimm.
D. The Ugly Duckling tells us about a strong and brave girl.
19. What is the author’s attitude towards short stories
A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
20. This passage is probably written for ______.
A. teachers B. children C. parents D. students
21. How many types of short stories does the passage mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述给孩子们的短篇小说可以给他们提供很多乐趣和娱乐，也教会他们重要的人生价值观。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then there is The Boy Who Cried Wolf, a classic Aesop’s fable which shows kids the importance of always telling the truth. (还有《狼来了》，这是一部经典的伊索寓言，向孩子们展示了永远说实话的重要性)”可知，《狼来了》向孩子们展示了永远说实话的重要性。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Short stories not only keep kids entertained, but they also help to develop their sense of imagination and creative way of thinking. You can also make up some short stories of your own and spend some quality time with your kids. (短篇小说不仅让孩子们娱乐，而且有助于培养他们的想象力和创造性思维方式。你也可以自己编一些短篇小说，和孩子们共度美好时光)”可知，作者对短篇小说是支持的态度。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ghost stories can be really entertaining and most kids enjoy them. While telling such kinds of stories, you should raise and lower your voice properly and make expressions suitable to what is happening in the story. (鬼故事真的很有趣，大多数孩子都很喜欢。在讲这类故事时，你应该适当地提高和降低声音，并做出适合故事中发生的事情的表达)”和最后一段“Short stories not only keep kids entertained, but they also help to develop their sense of imagination and creative way of thinking. You can also make up some short stories of your own and spend some quality time with your kids. (短篇小说不仅让孩子们娱乐，而且有助于培养他们的想象力和创造性思维方式。你也可以自己编一些短篇小说，和孩子们共度美好时光)”推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghost stories can be really entertaining and most kids enjoy them. While telling such kinds of stories, you should raise and lower your voice properly and make expressions suitable to what is happening in the story. (鬼故事真的很有趣，大多数孩子都很喜欢。在讲这类故事时，你应该适当地提高和降低声音，并做出适合故事中发生的事情的表达)”，第四段“Historical stories can help children understand the lives of great leaders and heroes of the past. This will not only help show useful values to children, but also help them perform better in the subject of history. (历史故事可以帮助孩子们了解过去伟大领袖和英雄的生活。这不仅有助于向孩子们展示有用的价值观，也有助于他们在历史科目上表现得更好)”和第五段“In stories related to nature, you would be describing famous rivers, mountains and seas. Tell kids what nature has given us and how we should protect it for our own good. (在与自然有关的故事中，你会描述著名的河流、山脉和海洋。告诉孩子们大自然给了我们什么，为了我们自己的利益，我们应该如何保护它)”可知，这篇文章提到了鬼故事、历史故事和与自然有关的故事三种短篇小说。故选B。
D
“Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”
There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another couple of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.
22. According to paragraph 2, “helicopter parenting”________.
A. was once a popular parenting style B. clears problems for kids
C. encourages kids to care for themselves D. is preferred by more parents
23. In paragraph 3, the author tries to ________.
A. argue for the “snowplow parenting” style
B. give examples of “snowplow parenting”
C. explain the idea of “snowplow parenting”
D. offer some advice on “snowplow parenting”
24. What does Julie mean by her words in the last paragraph
A. Parents should be prepared to deal with the problems their kids meet.
B. Parents should never do anything for their kids until problems turn up.
C. Kids should develop the ability to face challenges with the help of parents.
D. Kids should always be independent of their parents no matter what happens.
25. What’s the best title for the text
A. Clear the Way for Your Kids
B. Have Your Eye on Your Kids
C. “Helicopter Parenting”—The Same Old Story
D. “Snowplow Parenting”—The More Help, The Better
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“扫雪机式育儿法”的特点和利弊，作者认为家长不应该为孩子完完全全扫清成长路上的障碍，要让小孩适应未来生活的道路，而不是让未来的道路来适应小孩的成长。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.(‘直升机式育儿法’意味着监控孩子的一举一动，这已经过时了)”可知，直升机式育儿现在已经不流行了，说明该方式曾经是一种非常流行的育儿理念。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another couple of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.(有一位母亲以她儿子的名义创办了一个慈善机构，试图提高他被大学录取的机会。另一对父母花了数年时间帮助女儿避免吃她不喜欢的酱料食物。上了大学后，她对学校的食物产生了问题，因为食物上都是酱汁)”可推知，作者试图列举“扫雪机式育儿法”的例子。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.(朱莉是斯坦福大学的一名教师，她告诉《泰晤士报》，“扫雪机式育儿法”不是一种合理的方法。“父母应该为孩子准备好道路，而不是为孩子准备好道路，”她说)”可推知，朱莉认为孩子应该在父母的帮助下培养面对挑战的能力。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的““Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，其中包括父母为成年子女预约理发，打电话叫醒他们上大学的孩子，这样他们就不会在考试时睡觉，甚至还会打电话给孩子的雇主。)”可知，该段通过几个生活中的小事件引出了“扫雪机式育儿法”这一新的理念，第二段提到了之前流行的“直升机式育儿法”这一理念进行比较，第三、四段提到了“扫雪机式育儿法”中父母会对孩子做的事情，且这一育儿方法的流行程度，最后一段则提到了一位教师对“扫雪机式育儿法”的批判，认为父母对孩子生活的过多的干预可能会对孩子造成不好的影响。由此可知，D项““Snowplow Parenting”—The More Help, The Better (“扫雪机育儿法”——帮助越多越好？)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节：七选五
Rabbits are a popular symbol of Easter and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time. ____26____. They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought. However, with the right care they are incredibly rewarding and interesting pets. Here are things to consider
Rabbits need a lot of space
They are active animals that need to be able to hop, jump, run and explore. A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high. ____27____. As rabbits are most active at dusk and dawn, exercise areas should be permanently attached.
____28____
Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind. Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back — watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy. The best combination is a neutered (绝育的) male and neutered female, but neutered same sex siblings can work too.
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are thought of as an “easy” introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children. Of course, children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them. ____29____. As prey animals, they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.
Always give the right food
____30____. So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy. They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens. “Sugary” vegetables and fruits should only be fed very occasionally, if at all.
A. A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit
B. Adopt rabbits from a rescue shelter
C. Children’s playhouses are often a cost-effective choice
D. But it’s important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you
E. Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously
F. Rabbits can reproduce from four months, so it’s important to get them neutered
G. Unfortunately, they don’t enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. G 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是养兔子需要注意的一些事情。
【26题详解】
空前说“Rabbits are a popular symbol of Easter and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time.(兔子是复活节的流行象征，通常在这个时候养兔子的人会增加。)”，空后说“They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought.(它们是复杂的动物，有着特殊的需求，并不像以前想象的那样容易饲养。)”，由此可见，养兔子不容易，所以养之前要考虑清楚，D选项“But it’s important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you(但在决定它们是否适合你之前，三思而行是很重要的)”说明了在决定养兔子前要再三考虑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
空前说“They are active animals that need to be able to hop, jump, run and explore. A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high.(它们是活跃的动物，需要能够跳、跑和探索。一对兔子应该有不少于3米× 2米× 1米高的空间。)”，说明兔子需要活动空间，空格处应该说要给它们提供什么样的空间，C选项“Children’s playhouses are often a cost-effective choice(儿童游戏室通常是一个划算的选择)”是给兔子玩耍的空间的一个选择，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind. Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back — watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy.(兔子是群居动物，需要同类的陪伴。至少养两只兔子在一起，你就再也不会回头了——看着兔子彼此互动是一种乐趣。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不能只养一只兔子，A选项“A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit(单个的兔子是孤独的兔子)”说明了只养一只兔子会让兔子孤独，不好，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【29题详解】
空前说“Rabbits are thought of as an “easy” introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children. Of course, children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them.(兔子被认为是拥有宠物的“简单”入门，通常是给小孩子买的。当然，孩子们可以享受了解兔子并与它们互动的乐趣。)”，空后说“As prey animals, they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.(作为猎物动物，它们喜欢把四只脚牢牢地放在地上，更喜欢跳上腿去吃美味的食物，而不是被人抱起来。)”，因此前后两句是转折关系，空格处应该说它们并不喜欢被饱起来，G选项“Unfortunately, they don’t enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened(不幸的是，它们不喜欢被抱起来，而且很容易受到惊吓)”说明了兔子不喜欢被抱起来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【30题详解】
空后说“So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy. They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens.(所以它们需要经常吃到高质量的草来保持健康。他们每天只需要少量的浓缩食物和一些健康的绿色蔬菜。)”，空格处应该说为什么它们需要经常吃草，E选项“Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously(兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿)”说明了兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿，所以才需要不停吃草，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分： 完形填空 共15题 15分
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So, he____31____behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still____32____. He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a____33____tire (轮胎), which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the____34____, making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her____35____. She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the____36____.This was helping someone in____37____.
He waited until she____38____her car and drove off. It was a cold day but he felt____39____as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to_____40_____at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. The lady_____41_____that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). After the meal, when the waitress went to get the_____42_____for her hundred dollar bill, she left_____43_____. The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills — “Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this_____44_____of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the_____45_____due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s going to be all right, Bryan.”
31. A. took over B. pulled up C. turned around D. broke down
32. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. annoyed
33. A. round B. extra C. flat D. thick
34. A. engine B. tire C. car D. route
35. A. link B. chat C. event D. aid
36. A. money B. idea C. problem D. fact
37. A. disaster B. panic C. need D. danger
38. A. processed B. arranged C. struck D. started
39. A. nervous B. good C. touched D. puzzled
40. A. eat B. work C. sing D. appoint
41. A. wished B. admitted C. introduced D. noticed
42. A. product B. tax C. change D. income
43. A. quietly B. patiently C. sincerely D. excitedly
44. A. target B. chain C. wisdom D. reward
45. A. holiday B. plan C. success D. baby
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名男子开车回家时，看到一辆汽车卡在路边。于是，他在汽车后面停下，然后下车。A. took over接管；B. pulled up停车；C. turned around转身；D. broke down坏掉。根据下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A. round圆的；B. extra额外的；C. flat瘪的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”可推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，a flat tire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A. engine引擎；B. tire轮胎；C. car汽车；D. route路线。根据上文“All the problem she had was a ___3___ tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A. link连接；B. chat聊天；C. event事件；D. aid帮助。根据上文“I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。come to one’s aid固定搭配“来帮某人”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女士问他，欠他多少钱。他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱；B. idea想法，主意；C. problem问题；D. fact事实。根据上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女士的钱。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难；B. panic恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危险。in need意为“有需要的”常作后置定语。结合上文女士的轮胎出了问题，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直等到她发动车子开走了。A. processed处理；B. polished抛光；C. struck袭击；D. started发动。根据“drove off”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous焦虑的；B. good好的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃；B. work工作；C. sing唱歌；D. appoint指派，任命。根据下文“After the meal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望；B. admitted承认；C. introduced介绍；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. product产品；B. tax税款；C. change零钱；D. income收入。根据常识和下文“for her hundred dollar bill”推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. quietly安静地、悄悄地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills”推知，女士悄悄地离开了咖啡馆。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条爱的链条在我这儿中断。A. target目标；B. chain链条；C. wisdom智慧；D. reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要出生了，这可能很难，但一切都会好起来的，Bryan。”A. holiday假期；B. plan计划；C. success成功；D. baby婴儿。根据上文“that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，此处是说婴儿将在下个月降临人世。故选D。
第四部分：语篇填空 共10题 满分15分
语法填空
The Grand Canal is the longest and ___46___(old) canal in the world. It forms ___47___ vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
___48___ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several ___49___(dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ___50___(feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2, 000 km of artificial waterways, ___51___ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ___52___ major means of internal communication today, it ___53___ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) . It is an essential technological achievement ___54___(date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ____55____(full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
【答案】46. oldest
47. a 48. Constructed
49. dynasties
50 to feed
51. which 52. as
53. has played
54. dating 55. fully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河。分析句子可知，和longest并列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”应用oldest。故填oldest。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它在中国形成了一个巨大的内陆水道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江省。system为可数名词，此处为泛指且vast是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，空处非谓语用逗号跟句子隔开，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it，指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”，大运河被建造，用过去分词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Constructed。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，dynasty为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do，且feed后面有宾语the population，所以用主动。故填to feed。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的流域，包括黄河和长江。分析句子可知，空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面，为定语从句的关系代词，指代前面的network，应用which引导。故填which。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，它仍然作为国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【53题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，后面时间状语“over the ages”，故用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has played。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是追溯到工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。分析句子可知，date from与逻辑主语achievement构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子，这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。分析句子可知，副词fully作状语。故填fully。
第五部分：读后续写 满分25分
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所松极落正头讲续写两段，使之构成福完整的短文。
Only eight days until Thanksgiving and there wasn’t going to be enough money to buy the necessary things for the holiday. I promised my three sons that we’d love a nice family dinner in our new home, unlike the prior year when we canceled Thanksgiving to deal with the loss of their father.
It was hard to put everyday food on the table for three growing boys with the little I earned from work, but I promised a good meal. We looked forward to a day of good eating! But there was only enough bread in the house, two chicken breasts and a few other things.
The next day, I met my friend and neighbor, Aleta, at her home. Her four boys and my kids were good friends. Her husband had recently lost his job due to illness, and they suffered financial difficulties as well.
We stood there talking about our coming Thanksgiving dinner, and agreed to make a Thanksgiving feast together. Then children of the two families headed out and found a few neighbors who helped them earn enough to purchase most of the items they set out for, except the turkey.
Four days before Thanksgiving, I managed to buy a turkey and finished baking the cookies. My friend called with news about a family living in our community who needed help with food and bills. The father had been in an accident and unable to work for the last few months. We didn’t know the family well, but my friend and I went to visit them with our holiday cookies, hoping to help in some way. In no time, her kids ate the cookies.
While everyone chatted. I went into their kitchen. The cupboards were almost bare. I was shocked. Aleta and I left the house, desperately wanting to help. Without a word, we looked at each other, asking ourselves the same question. Could we sacrifice a little more and give the family our holiday meal
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eight-year-old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My eight-year-old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal. “Thanksgiving days are a time when we should learn to give. It’ll be just all right if we don’t have enough to eat,” he said firmly. Other children, upon learning his words, agreed, though I could feel that they feel a bit disappointed. Our children were excellent. Not only did they learn to appreciate the times when the dinner table was covered with enough food, but also how to help other out of trouble.
Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors. Their young children jumped with excitement as they pulled groceries out of the bags. Their parents cried as they thanked us. And then, as she knew that we were not well off, she suggested that we three families have the Thanksgiving dinner together. You can’t imagine how excited we were at the dinner, talking and laughing happily. Seeing the children of our three families sitting together at the table. I felt life was so precious.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了离感恩节只有八天了，但是作者没有足够钱去买节日必需的东西。邻居同意和作者一起举办一场感恩节盛宴。在感恩节的前四天，得知社区有一户人家需要食物和账单方面的帮助，作者拿着食物去拜访了他们。最后决定为这家人提供自己的食物，也得到了孩子的谅解和邻居的感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我八岁的儿子完美地总结了我们需要分享食物的原因。”可知，第一段可描写作者解释分享食物的原因以及儿子的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天一大早，我们就给邻居们送去了满满两袋食品杂货。”可知，第二段可描写邻居得到食物的反应。
2.续写线索：总结原因——得到谅解——送食物——感动——感谢——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
感觉：feel /sense
珍惜：appreciate /value
建议：suggest/advise
情绪类
沮丧：disappointed /upset
宝贵：precious /valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’ll be just all right if we don’t have enough to eat (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Other children, upon learning his words, agreed, though I could feel that they feel a bit disappointed. (运用了though引导让步状语从句)
