2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
高一年级英语学
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共计 150 分，考试时间 120分钟；
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳连项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night
A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.
C. The woman’s plan for a summer event.
7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man look bad
A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What do we know about the house
A. It is in a noisy environment.
B. It has two rooms available.
C. It is near the man’s office.
12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month
A. $425. B. $800. C. $850.
13. What will the man do next
A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who went to the café
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
15. Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A. A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the café’s earnings used for
A. Helping its own cats.
B. Growing the business.
C. Supporting the local charities.
17. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A. To do research for his degree.
B To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C. To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A. He collected a few plants.
B. He went on a hunting trip.
C. He learned some dances.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app
A. Points B. Books. C. Wine. D. Cheeses.
22. Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer ________.
A. local foods. B. wine and cheese
C. vegetables D. animal meat
23. What app costs you most according to the text
A. OpenTable. B. Where Chefs Eat
C. Local Eats D. Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
B
Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her. “No! No!” she cried．“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).
24. Tom made enough money by ________.
A. doing two jobs
B. working in a butcher’s shop
C. cutting meat well
D. studying in the university
25. Tom was a student, but at the same time he was__________.
A. a butcher and a doctor
B. a manager and a doctor
C an assistant
D. a manager
26. The woman patient recognized Tom because ____________.
A. he was wearing white clothes
B. he was going to operate on her
C. he was now working in the hospital
D. he had sold meat to her
27. The underlined sentence “when she saw Tom, that finished her” means that the sight of Tom _________.
A. plunged her into deep sorrow
B. took all her strength and courage away
C. broke her heart
D. made her decide to have an operation
C
I am honored to work in the greatest profession (行业). Despite the long hours and hard work, I finish each day, feeling as though I have made a difference. This is the drive that keeps teachers energetic and passionate (热情的). As Christa McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former (以前的) student, Morgan, who is currently attending Georgetown University and is an officer of the student-run Women in Politics group. I recently turned on the television to watch a college basketball game to find another former student, Austin, running up and down the court for Georgetown. Walking through a shopping mall recently, I encountered (邂逅) a former student, Olade, dressed in a suit. After a brief greeting, he handed me a business card for the company that he just had started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the process of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I encounter former students with similar success stories nearly every week. One student, Tasha, is off to the University of Maryland, Eastern Shore next year to study, of all things, Social Studies/Education. Now that’s a student after my own heart!
Seeing the success of former students and knowing that I was able to make a small contribution to their success during the time that they sat in my class, is the greatest reward. Sometimes, while I am watching my current students working and interacting (互动) in class, I try to picture what they will be doing ten years from now. I wonder if I am looking at a future senator (议员) or judge. Can you imagine being able to say, “I taught Senator Thomas government in the tent h grade ” I would not trade my career for any other. I literally (真正地) touch the future each and every day.
28 Which of the following people are in close contact with the author in work
A. Drivers. B. Coaches. C. Actors. D. Students.
29. Why are several former students mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To prove the author’s success. B. To show off the students’ talents.
C. To tell us success takes many forms. D. To remind us of people in all walks of life.
30. What does the author think of his profession
A. Challenging. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding. D. Interesting.
31. Which of the following words can describe the author
A. Active and confident. B. Passionate and proud.
C. Responsible and curious. D. Friendly and easy-going.
D
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
32. When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back
A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. D. In October.
33. We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
34. What might be the best title (标题) for the text
A. Celebrations of the Space Day
B. Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C. The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System
D Three manned space program missions
35. How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uncertain.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
___36___
Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at (盯看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. ___37___ This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.
Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. ___38___
Rest your eyes whenever you can.
You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes. ___39___
Besides, be careful when you choose your glasses. ___40___ Make sure your glasses are right for you. If you don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.
A. Develop good habits of using eyes.
B. It also helps to protect you from getting eye problems.
C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.
F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malaysia Airlines(马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达) screens an hour after it ____41____ on March 8 . It has ____42____ for more than 2 years.
The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search for the ____43____ on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(机组人员) are ____44____ good news from them.
How did the accident ____45____ It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and____46____think the accident may be ____47____ by the mistake of the crew. However, it is ____48____ to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.
It may ____49____ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop _____50_____ what happened to the plane _____51_____ it is found.
Whether the missing plane is found _____52_____ not, the whole world should _____53_____ more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.
We hope these people on the plane will be _____54_____ , and they can get together with _____55_____ family members.
41. A. took up B. took off C. took in D. took away
42. A. found B. missed C. flown D. seen
43. A. ship B. terrorists C. plane D. Chinese
44. A. talking about B. listening to C. waiting for D. hearing
45. A. take B. go C. come D. happen
46. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others
47. A. given B. met C. tried D. caused
48. A. wise B. easy C. hard D. hardly
49. A. spend B. waste C. get D. take
50. A. to imagine B. imagining C. imagined D. imagines
51. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. before
52. A. nor B. so C. or D. and
53. A. make B. made C. pay D. paid
54. A. safe B. dangerous C. friendly D. bad
55. A. his B. its C. my D. their
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 55分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I ____56____(do) any kind of exercise. My parents were really _____57_____(worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father _____58_____(come) and asked me to have _____59_____ walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half _____60_____ hour. I wanted to give up, _____61_____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the _____62_____(five) month. How _____63_____(pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am an excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
During all our life, we may face a lot of _____64_____(difficulty). Don’t be afraid of them. Please try to face them _______65_______(brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，用单词的适当形式完成句子
66. Suddenly the girl calmed down and ___________(curious) began looking around. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The restaurant offers a new way ___________ ( attract) customers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68. He looked at me in ________（confuse）and did not answer my question.（所给词的适当形式填空）
69. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your______(strong) again. （所给词的适当形式填空）
70. When you get _____________ (stress) or nervous, many things can help you feel better. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. They are making________ ( arrange) for their daughter's wedding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
73. His_________(determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. You should set aside some time to consider your successes and_______________(fail)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
75. It takes kindness and courage to win and lose ________ (graceful). （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分：写作（满分 25 分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
高一年级英语学
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共计 150 分，考试时间 120分钟；
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳连项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night
A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you all go after training yesterday
M: We played a football game in the afternoon! Then we went to see a new action film after supper.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How’s your leg, Laura
W: It’s getting better. But it still hurts when I walk, so I need to stay at home for a few days.
M: Okay, I’ll bring some magazines over.
W: Thanks, I just need some time to recover.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to the beach to sunbathe this weekend.
M: Didn’t you see the weather report It’ll blow hard.
W: Oh, no! I didn’t make it last time due to the rain, and I can’t go this time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I’ve got oil all over the tablecloth.
W: Oh, never mind about that.
M: It’s all my fault. Won’t you let me pay for it
W: No, I won’t hear of it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Are you looking for anything special
W: Yes, my husband’s birthday is coming up. Do you have a recording of this piece
M: Well, it came in last month and sold out very quickly. Would you like me to order it for you
W: OK.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.
C. The woman’s plan for a summer event.
7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hope you had a pleasant trip to Kingston. I’ve heard it’s a wonderful place where an exciting summer event took place.
W: But it didn’t turn out so well.
M: Really But surely the city center was full of color, lights and dancing, right
W: Well, yeah. But our hotel was on a busy street in the center of the celebration area, and there was a lot of noise all night long, so we had difficulty sleeping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man look bad
A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. You look pale. Is your stomach hurting again
M: No, it’s final week and I’ve been up all night studying. What’s worse, I have three exams to take.
W: Looks like you’re in a tough week I’ve finished my last final this morning.
M: So you’re completely done
W: No. I have a report that is due this Friday. It’s a 10-page paper about animal behavior but it shouldn’t be too hard. By the way, if you need help, you can come to me this Saturday morning.
M: Thank you. But how about putting it off for one day
W: No problem. Let’s get together around lunchtime that day.
M: See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What do we know about the house
A. It is in a noisy environment.
B. It has two rooms available.
C. It is near the man’s office.
12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month
A. $425. B. $800. C. $850.
13. What will the man do next
A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m calling about the room. Is it still available
W: Yes. Do you know where it’s located
M: Yeah. I drove by this morning and it’s close to where I work. How much is the rent
W: It’s $850 a month. So, you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills.
M: How big is the place
W: The house has two bedrooms, but I live in one of them. It has one bath and is about 800 square feet. Besides, the building stays very quiet after 10 p.m., because the community has a strict policy on noise level.
M: Everything sounds good. Can we schedule a time to look at the place Afterwards, I’ll decide whether to rent or not. How about I come over now
W: That works with me. See you in 15 minutes.
M: That sounds good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who went to the café
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
15. Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A. A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the café’s earnings used for
A. Helping its own cats.
B. Growing the business.
C. Supporting the local charities.
17. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have you seen the new café down the street
W: Never heard of it. What’s so special
M: It’s a cat café! My sister found it on an app. It has many cats that walk around freely and you can hang around with them while you enjoy your coffee or tea.
W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there
M: Yeah, the weekend before last. I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.
W: Wow, is he okay
M: Yeah, he just got a blocked nose and a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What’s more, part of its profits go towards helping local animal charities.
W: I love that! It’s good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow
M: How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday That way we can grab some lunch if we’re hungry.
W: Perfect!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A. To do research for his degree.
B. To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C. To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A. He collected a few plants.
B. He went on a hunting trip.
C. He learned some dances.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: As part of my doctor’s degree, I decided to take a trip to the Amazon rainforest to explore and learn about the people that live there. I was interested in their way of life and the deep connection they have with the natural world. As I stepped on the forest floor, I was immediately shocked by the bright colors and sounds of the rainforest. Then I was greeted by the local people warmly and they offered to take me on a tour of their village. I walked, passing by towering trees and colorful birds. And they showed me how they hunted, fished and searched for food in the forest. They also took me to pick some plants and told me how they used them for different problems and sicknesses. I also learned about their traditional dances and music, which were an important part of their culture. Above all, I joined a hunt, where I saw their skills and how they were able to survive in such a tough environment. So I returned home with respect and admiration for the local people and their way of life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app
A. Points B. Books. C. Wine. D. Cheeses.
22. Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer ________.
A. local foods. B. wine and cheese
C. vegetables D. animal meat
23. What app costs you most according to the text
A. OpenTable. B. Where Chefs Eat
C. Local Eats D. Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分的“It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits. (当用户预订时，它会给他们积分，这些积分加起来可以在餐厅就餐时获得折扣。)”可知，当用户使用Open Table应用程序预订时，可以得到积分，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Cow app部分的“Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. (用户可以搜索世界各地的素食餐厅和商店。)”可知，Happy Cow应用程序是为那些喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分的“It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. (这是一项免费服务，可以根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示可用的餐厅。)”，Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app部分的“Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. (Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing应用程序是免费的。)”，Local Eats app部分的“It costs about a dollar.(大约一美元。)”和Where Chefs Eat app部分的“But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.(但有一个更轻的同名应用程序版本，只需15美元。)”可知，Where Chefs Eat这个程序花费最多，故选B。
B
Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her. “No! No!” she cried．“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).
24. Tom made enough money by ________.
A. doing two jobs
B. working in a butcher’s shop
C. cutting meat well
D. studying in the university
25. Tom was a student, but at the same time he was__________.
A. a butcher and a doctor
B. a manager and a doctor
C. an assistant
D. a manager
26. The woman patient recognized Tom because ____________.
A. he was wearing white clothes
B. he was going to operate on her
C. he was now working in the hospital
D. he had sold meat to her
27. The underlined sentence “when she saw Tom, that finished her” means that the sight of Tom _________.
A. plunged her into deep sorrow
B. took all her strength and courage away
C. broke her heart
D. made her decide to have an operation
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章是一个幽默故事。一个小伙子为了挣学费上大学，假期打了两份工，屠夫和医院护工，都要穿白大褂，不巧在医院上班时碰到一个在他那买过肉的女病人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies”.可知，Tom必须同时做两份工作才能赚足够的钱交学费。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night.”可知，一个夏天，他设法白天在肉店工作，晚上在医院里工作。结合第一段内容可知，Tom是个学生，因此推断，Tom为了交大学学费不得不在肉店打工，也在医院帮忙，所以我们可知，Tom既是学生，又是an assistant(助手、伙计)。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段妇女说的话“No! No!” she cried．“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).(“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！ 我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可推断，这位女士认出了Tom，因为他曾经卖肉给她，故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文"No! No!" she cried. "Not my butcher! I won't be operated on by my butcher!" and fainted away（昏厥）. (“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可以推断出，这位女患者在医院里认出了Tom，因为Tom另一份工作就是在肉店里帮忙，曾经卖肉给她，让一个曾砍过肉的人现在要给她做手术，她应该是感到害怕，因此推断划线部分意思是：看到Tom让这位女士失去了她所有的力量和勇气，昏厥过去。故选B。
C
I am honored to work in the greatest profession (行业). Despite the long hours and hard work, I finish each day, feeling as though I have made a difference. This is the drive that keeps teachers energetic and passionate (热情的). As Christa McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former (以前的) student, Morgan, who is currently attending Georgetown University and is an officer of the student-run Women in Politics group. I recently turned on the television to watch a college basketball game to find another former student, Austin, running up and down the court for Georgetown. Walking through a shopping mall recently, I encountered (邂逅) a former student, Olade, dressed in a suit. After a brief greeting, he handed me a business card for the company that he just had started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the process of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I encounter former students with similar success stories nearly every week. One student, Tasha, is off to the University of Maryland, Eastern Shore next year to study, of all things, Social Studies/Education. Now that’s a student after my own heart!
Seeing the success of former students and knowing that I was able to make a small contribution to their success during the time that they sat in my class, is the greatest reward. Sometimes, while I am watching my current students working and interacting (互动) in class, I try to picture what they will be doing ten years from now. I wonder if I am looking at a future senator (议员) or judge. Can you imagine being able to say, “I taught Senator Thomas government in the tent h grade ” I would not trade my career for any other. I literally (真正地) touch the future each and every day.
28. Which of the following people are in close contact with the author in work
A. Drivers. B. Coaches. C. Actors. D. Students.
29. Why are several former students mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To prove the author’s success. B. To show off the students’ talents.
C. To tell us success takes many forms. D. To remind us of people in all walks of life.
30. What does the author think of his profession
A Challenging. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding. D. Interesting.
31. Which of the following words can describe the author
A. Active and confident. B. Passionate and proud.
C. Responsible and curious. D. Friendly and easy-going.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名教师很荣幸能在最伟大的职业中工作。尽管工作时间很长，工作很辛苦，但每天结束后，作者都觉得自己有所作为。这是让教师保持精力充沛、充满激情的动力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is the drive that keeps teachers energetic and passionate (热情的).”（这是让教师保持精力充沛、充满激情的动力。）可知，作者是一名教师。由此可推知，平时工作时接触最多、联系最紧密的人应该是学生。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段的“Seeing the success of former students and knowing that I was able to make a small contribution to their success during the time that they sat in my class, is the greatest reward.”（看到以前的学生的成功，知道我能够在他们上课期间为他们的成功做出一点贡献，这是最大的回报。）可知，作者的好几个学生在不同的领域都获得了成就，作者觉得自己当初对他们的教育和付出是值得的。由此可推知，第二段提及之前的学生是为了说明作者的成功。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Despite the long hours and hard work, I finish each day, feeling as though I have made a difference.”（尽管工作时间很长，工作很辛苦，但每天结束后，我都觉得自己有所作为。）以及第三段的“Seeing the success of former students and knowing that I was able to make a small contribution to their success during the time that they sat in my class, is the greatest reward.”（看到以前的学生的成功，知道我能够在他们上课期间为他们的成功做出一点贡献，这是最大的回报。）可推知，作者认为自己的工作是值得的，有价值的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Despite the long hours and hard work, I finish each day, feeling as though I have made a difference. This is the drive that keeps teachers energetic and passionate (热情的).”（尽管工作时间很长，工作很辛苦，但每天结束后，我都觉得自己有所作为。这是让教师保持精力充沛、充满激情的动力。）可知，作者对教师这份工作是充满热情的。且根据第二和第三段的内容，尤其是第三段中Seeing the success of former students and knowing that I was able to make a small contribution to their success during the time that they sat in my class, is the greatest reward.”（看到以前的学生的成功，知道我能够在他们上课期间为他们的成功做出一点贡献，这是最大的回报。）可知，作者对于学生的成就很有自豪感。故选B项。
D
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
32. When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back
A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. D. In October.
33. We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
34. What might be the best title (标题) for the text
A. Celebrations of the Space Day
B. Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C. The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System
D. Three manned space program missions
35. How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uncertain.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June.(神舟15号的工作人员现在在中国的空间站。他们最近完成了第四次太空行走，将于6月返回地球。)”可知，神舟15号的工作人员将于6月返回地球。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干中的“It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.(它的目标是寻找月球上的水，研究月球上的环境。)”可知，此处介绍某一航天任务在月球的探测目的，根据第三段中的“China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon.(中国还将继续推进“嫦娥七号”探月任务的研发。)”可知，本段介绍了“嫦娥七号”在月球的探测任务，所以，该句中讲述的内容与第三段中介绍的在月球的探测任务吻合，故该句应置于第三段。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions.(现在让我们来看看中国2023年的一些太空任务。)”以及下文中介绍的2023年的太空任务的具体信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务，由此可知，标题“中国2023年的一些太空任务”与本文的内容一致，且概括了全文的主题。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.(在今年剩下的时间里，将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息。)”可知，作者认为将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息，由此可推断，作者对中国太空探索抱有很大的希望。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
___36___
Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at (盯看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. ___37___ This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.
Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. ___38___
Rest your eyes whenever you can.
You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes. ___39___
Besides, be careful when you choose your glasses. ___40___ Make sure your glasses are right for you. If you don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.
A. Develop good habits of using eyes.
B. It also helps to protect you from getting eye problems.
C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.
F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中保护眼睛的方法：养成良好的用眼习惯，进行常规性眼睛检查，适当让眼睛休息一下，谨慎选择眼镜。
【36题详解】
设空处为该部分中心主旨句，应是对该部分内容的概括。根据后文“Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance…(不要躺着或走路时阅读。阅读一小时后放松一下。保持距离……)”可知，该部分强调了良好的用眼习惯。选项A“Develop good habits of using eyes. (养成良好的用眼习惯。)”可以概括该段核心主旨。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“This can damage your eyes easily. (这很容易伤害眼睛。)”讲到了“这”对眼睛会造成伤害，由此推知，设空句作为前文应会提及“这”是一种什么不好的用眼行为，以构成逻辑上的因果关系。选项E“Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. (即使你戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳。)”讲到了“戴着太阳镜直视太阳”为错误的行为，与后文衔接，且“even if”与前文“Don’t stare at the sun (不要盯着太阳看)”构成了递进了关系。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据该部分的中心句“Get your eyes checked often. (经常检查眼睛。)”可知，该段的核心是“眼睛检查”，因此，设空句作为该部分的末尾句，应再次强调“检查眼睛”的重要性和必要性。选项F“Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. (眼部问题可以通过定期检查及早发现和治疗。)”在句意上符合分析，再次强调了“检查眼睛”的必要性。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“A small break will relax your eyes. (休息一会儿会让你的眼睛放松。)”提出“休息一会儿”对眼睛的放松作用，设空句应继续该话题，进一步讲述其好处。选项B“It also helps to protect you from getting eye problems. (它还有助于保护你免受眼睛问题的困扰。)”中的主语“It”呼应前文主语“A small break”，在句意方面与前文构成递进关系。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Besides, be careful when you choose your glasses. (此外，选择眼镜时要小心。)”提出“选择眼镜时要小心”，设空句应解释原因，即，为什么要小心。选项D“Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble. (不适合你的眼镜会给你带来麻烦。)”解释了原因：不适合的眼镜会带来麻烦，因此要小心。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malaysia Airlines(马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达) screens an hour after it ____41____ on March 8 . It has ____42____ for more than 2 years.
The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search for the ____43____ on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(机组人员) are ____44____ good news from them.
How did the accident ____45____ It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and____46____think the accident may be ____47____ by the mistake of the crew. However, it is ____48____ to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.
It may ____49____ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop _____50_____ what happened to the plane _____51_____ it is found.
Whether the missing plane is found _____52_____ not, the whole world should _____53_____ more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.
We hope these people on the plane will be _____54_____ , and they can get together with _____55_____ family members.
41. A. took up B. took off C. took in D. took away
42. A. found B. missed C. flown D. seen
43. A. ship B. terrorists C. plane D. Chinese
44. A. talking about B. listening to C. waiting for D. hearing
45. A. take B. go C. come D. happen
46. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others
47. A. given B. met C. tried D. caused
48. A. wise B. easy C. hard D. hardly
49. A. spend B. waste C. get D. take
50. A. to imagine B. imagining C. imagined D. imagines
51. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. before
52. A. nor B. so C. or D. and
53. A. make B. made C. pay D. paid
54. A. safe B. dangerous C. friendly D. bad
55. A. his B. its C. my D. their
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了3月8日，马来西亚航空公司(Malaysia Airlines) MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失，它已经失踪两年多了，以及事故发生的原因和人们对此事的看法和感受。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：3月8日，马来西亚航空公司(Malaysia Airlines) MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失。A. took up占据；B. took off起飞；C. took in吸收，汲取；D. took away带走。根据上文“…disappeared from radar(雷达) screens an hour”从雷达屏幕上消失，以及“The plane may fall into the sea.”飞机可能会掉入海中。由此可知，此处应表示马来西亚航空公司(Malaysia Airlines) MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经失踪两年多了。A. found发现；B. missed失踪；C. flown飞；D. seen看见。根据上文提到的MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失，以及下文“to search for the ____3____ on the sea.”提到搜寻，由此可知，此处应表示MH370航班已经失踪两年多了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国、马来西亚和其他许多国家也加入了在海上搜寻这架飞机的行动。A. ship船；B. terrorists恐怖分子；C. plane飞机；D. Chinese中国人。根据上文“The plane may fall into the sea.”讲的是飞机的消失，由此可知，此处应表示在海上搜寻这架飞机的行动。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：227名乘客和12名机组人员的家属正在等待他们的好消息。A. talking about谈论；B. listening to聆听；C. waiting for等待；D. hearing听到。根据上文提到的飞机消失，以及下文“good news from them.”可推知，此处应表示飞机上乘客和机组人员的家属正在等待他们的好消息。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故是怎么发生的？A. take带走；B. go去，走；C. come到来；D. happen发生。根据下文“It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists.”说明事故发生的原因，由此可知，此处应表示事故是怎么发生的？故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为飞机可能出了问题，而另一些人认为事故可能是由机组人员的错误造成的。A. the other另外一个；B. the others另外一些；C. other其他，另外；D. others其他一些人。根据上文“Some think there may be something wrong with the plane”提到一些人的看法，由此可知，此处应表示另一些人的看法。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为飞机可能出了问题，而另一些人认为事故可能是由机组人员的错误造成的。A. given给；B. met见面；C. tried尝试；D. caused导致。根据下文“by the mistake of the crew.”可推知，此处应表示事故可能是由机组人员的错误造成的。be caused by“由……造成”。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很难说出原因，因为飞机还没有被找到。A. wise明智的；B. easy简单的；C. hard困难的；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“because the plane hasn’t been found yet.”因为飞机还没有被找到，由此可推知，此处应表示很难说出飞机没有找到的原因。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能要花一些时间才能找到失踪的飞机，甚至更多的时间来了解所发生的事情的真相。A. spend花费；B. waste浪费；C. get得到；D. take花时间。根据下文“and even more time to get to get to know the truth of what happened.”更多的时间来了解所发生的事情的真相，由此可知，此处应表示可能要花一些时间才能找到失踪的飞机。It take some time to do“花时间做某事”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。A. to imagine去想象（动词不定式）；B. imagining想象（动名词或现在分词）；C. imagined想象（动词原形）；D. imagines想象（动词第三人称单数）。根据句意以及下文“what happened to the plane”可知，此处应表示我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”为固定搭配。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。A. as soon as一……就……；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据上文“what happened to the plane”以及下文“it is found.”可知，此处应表示我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论失踪的飞机是否被找到，全世界都应该更加关注人们的安全，特别是在机场。A. nor也不；B. so所以；C. or还是；D. and和。根据句意以及该句中的“Whether”可知，此处为固定句型Whether…or not…“无论……还是没有”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论失踪的飞机是否被找到，全世界都应该更加关注人们的安全，特别是在机场。A. make制作；B. made做（过去式或过去分词）；C. pay关注；D. paid关注（过去式或过去分词）。根据下文“more attention to the safety of people”关注人们的安全，可知，此处应表示全世界都应该更加关注人们的安全。pay attention to“关注”为固定搭配。结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望飞机上的这些人都是安全的，他们可以和他们的家人团聚。A. safe安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. friendly友好的；D. bad坏的。根据语境以及上文“We hope…”以及下文“and they can get together with ____15____ family members.”提到团聚，由此可知，此处应表示我们希望飞机上的这些人都是安全的。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们希望飞机上的这些人都是安全的，他们可以和他们的家人团聚。A. his他的；B. its它的；C. my我的；D. their他们的。根据句意以及上文中提到的“they”，可知，此处应表示他们可以和他们的家人团聚，应为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 55分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I ____56____(do) any kind of exercise. My parents were really _____57_____(worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father _____58_____(come) and asked me to have _____59_____ walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half _____60_____ hour. I wanted to give up, _____61_____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the _____62_____(five) month. How _____63_____(pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am an excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
During all our life, we may face a lot of _____64_____(difficulty). Don’t be afraid of them. Please try to face them _______65_______(brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!
【答案】56. did
57. worried
58. came 59. a
60. an 61. but
62. fifth 63. proud
64. difficulties
65. bravely
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是如何从一个不喜欢运动的人变成学校里优秀的跑步运动员的。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当我做任何运动时，我都感到疲倦。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填did。
57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我父母真的很担心我的健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词worried，作表语，意为“担心的”。故填worried。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：一天，吃完晚饭，父亲来了，让我和他一起去公园散步。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填came。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语have a walk，意为“散步”。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我很艰难地走了半个小时。分析句子结构和意思可知，hour是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，用不定冠词，hour的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但是我父亲鼓励我继续走下去。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话上下文是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查数词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在第五个月的时候可以走一个小时。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，表示顺序，所以用序数词。故填fifth。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我感到多么的自豪啊！分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语。故填proud。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在我们的一生中，我们可能会面临很多困难。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有a lot of修饰，表示泛指，用复数形式。故填difficulties。
65题详解】
考查副词。句意：请试着勇敢地面对他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词face，作状语。故填bravely。
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，用单词的适当形式完成句子
66. Suddenly the girl calmed down and ___________(curious) began looking around. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：突然，女孩平静下来，好奇地开始环顾四周。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词curiously“好奇地”修饰后面的动词，作状语。故填curiously。
67. The restaurant offers a new way ___________ ( attract) customers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to attract
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家餐馆提供了一种吸引顾客的新方法。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，故用动词attract“吸引”的不定式形式to attract，作后置定语。故填to attract。
68. He looked at me in ________（confuse）and did not answer my question.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他困惑地看着我，没有回答我的问题。in后跟名词，confuse的名词是confusion，意为“困惑”，是不可数名词，in confusion意为“困惑地”，故填confusion。
69. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your______(strong) again. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词your(你的)可知，此处填入不可数名词strength(体力)来作动词短语build up的宾语。故填strength。
70. When you get _____________ (stress) or nervous, many things can help you feel better. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到有压力或紧张时，很多事情可以帮助你感觉更好。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，stress的形容词为stressed意为“感到有压力的”符合句意。故填stressed。
71. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition，构成beyond recognition表示“认不出来”。故填recognition。
72. They are making________ ( arrange) for their daughter's wedding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正安排女儿的婚礼。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为动词make的宾语，根据短语make arrangements for“安排”可知，应用复数名词，故填arrangments。
73. His_________(determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，他克服困难的决心总是激励着我。形容词物主代词His后接名词形式。名词determination为不可数名词。根据句意，故填determination。
74. You should set aside some time to consider your successes and_______________(fail)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该留出一些时间来考虑你的成功和失败的事。空处应填一个名词和successes并列，作consider的宾语，根据successes使用的复数形式，所以空处也使用复数形式，指“失败的事情”，故填failures。
75. It takes kindness and courage to win and lose ________ (graceful). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】gracefully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：优雅地输赢需要善意和勇气。根据句意和空格前动词win and lose以及所给形容词graceful分析句子可知，空格处应该填入graceful的副词形式gracefully作状语，修饰动词win and lose。故填gracefully。
第四部分：写作（满分 25 分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
I am delighted to know that you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is really a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture. Now I would like to offer you some advice.
First of all, you had better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring some small gifts, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. Don’t forget to praise your friend for the delicious food he offered.
I hope you will have a wonderful time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Terry发邮件，介绍中国访友的有关习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ joyful
机会：opportunity→ chance
建议：advice→ suggestion
礼物：gift→ present
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：I am delighted to know that you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.
拓展句：Know that you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend, I am delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to know that you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, you had better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句和it作形式主语）
