外研版 （2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1 Growing up Language points 语言点讲解课件（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1　Growing up
Language points
I. 重点单词
1．___________ n．正直诚实
2．________ n．美德
3．_________ n．执照；许可证
4．______ n．(银行等的)贷款
5．______ n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
基 础 自 测
integrity
virtue
licence
loan
wage
6．_____ n．税
7．___________ n．救护车
8．________ adj.成熟的，明白事理的
9．___________ n．图书馆管理员
10．_________ adj.最小的，最少的
11．elect v．选举；推选；选择→elector n．选民→__________ n．选举；推选
12．_______ adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
tax
ambulance
mature
librarian
minimum
election
legal
13．instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n.瞬间，片刻→___________ adv.立即，马上
14．_________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
15．_________ v．赞成，同意→approval n．批准；认可→approving adj.赞成的，同意的
16．commit v．做出(错事)；犯(罪)；保证→____________ n. 投入，花费；承诺，保证
17．suit n．套装 vt.适合，符合→__________ adj.合适的
instantly
gradual
approve
commitment
suitable
II. 重点短语
1．have ___ say有发言权 2．________ the wheel在驾驶汽车
3．in charge ____ 负责；掌管
4．can't wait _______ sth.迫不及待地做某事
5．take responsibility _____ 对……负责
6．feel aware ____ 意识到；明白
7．no _______ 毫无疑问 8．as ______ as一……就……
9．contribute ____ 对……做贡献
10．act ____ one's desire按照某人的意愿行事
a
behind
of
to do
for
of
doubt
soon
to
on
1. instantly adv. 立即，马上
(1)in an instant 马上，立刻(通常用于将来时态)
for an instant 刹那间
the instant 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①That's why Humbert can be ___________ (instant) delighted when seeing the list of names.
②I am going to the supermarket and will be back ____ an instant.
instantly
in
1. instantly adv. 立即，马上
一句多译
钟医生一到武汉就着手调查这种病毒。
③Dr. Zhong investigated the virus __________________________________ he arrived in Wuhan.
instantly
2．approve vt. 批准;认可vi. 赞成,同意
approve sth. 批准/认可某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
②Do you approve of my idea
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)干某事
③I don't approve of you depending on your parents. You ought to get a stable job.
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
④I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
give one's approval to do 同意；批准
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①A reformed party would have to win the __________ (approve) of the people.
②I don't approve of you _________ (send) your daughter to Britain to study.
完成句子
③Tom's father doesn't ____________ (同意) him joining the army.
④The headmaster didn't _____________
(批准我们的计划) to go on an outing.
approval n. 同意；批准
approval
sending
approve of
approve our plan
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ____________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.
②Both sides committed ____________ (them) to settling the dispute peacefully.
③She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment ____ Steve at the moment.
完成句子
④There is no doubt that once he ____________________ (做出承诺)，he will carry it out.
3. commitment n. 投入，花费；承诺；忠诚，奉献
(1) make a commitment 做出承诺
one’s commitment 某人对……的奉献
(2)commit v. 犯(错、罪);承诺,保证;投入
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
承诺做某事
(3)committed adj.
尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth.
致力于(做)某事
commitment
themselves
to
makes a commitment
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①As far as I am concerned, he is not suitable _____ a steady job.
②I had great difficulty finding a __________ (suit) dress for the opening ceremony.
③He is not suitable __________ (drive) an ambulance.
完成句子
④These cartoons ________________________ (不适合) children.
⑤It annoyed her that she had no other dress ___________________________________ (适合那个场合).
4. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的
(1)be suitable for... 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
It is suitable for sb. to do sth.
某人适合做某事
(2)suit n．西装；一套外衣
vt. 适合；对(某人)方便；
suit oneself 随某人自己的意愿
suit...to sth./sb. 使……适应某物/某人
for
suitable
to drive
are not suitable/suited for
(that was) suitable for the occasion
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①The company was badly organised until she took charge ____ it.
②I am so glad that my daughter is ____ charge of a department now.
完成句子
③My uncle is ______________ (负责) the big project; that is to say, the big project is __________________ (由……负责) my uncle.
④The man who had _________________ (掌管) the company __________________ (被指控) bribe-taking, because he accepted a large amount of money from a department manager ______________ (负责) sales.
5. in charge of sth. 掌管或负责某事
(1)in the charge of (＝in one's charge) 由……负责/掌管
take charge of 负责，掌管
free of charge (＝for free) 免费
(2)charge sb. some money for sth.
因某物向某人收费
charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事
of
in
in charge of
in the charge of
taken charge of
was charged with
in charge of
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Who can take ________________ (responsible) for the spreading of the disease
②It is their responsibility ___________ (rescue) survivors in the disaster.
③Mills is responsible _____ a budget of over $5 million.
一句多译
我们每一个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
④Each of us must take _______________________
our own actions.
⑤Each of us must be _________________ our own actions.
6. take responsibility for 对……负责
(1)take/have (the/a) responsibility to do.../for (doing)... 有责任/有义务做……
It's one's responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事
a sense of responsibility 责任感
(2)responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility
to rescue
for
(the/a) responsibility for
responsible for
[考点精练]　
①We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives ____ the poor.
②They have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their _______________ (contribute) to the theater.
③This invention __________________________________ road safety. 这项发明对道路安全做出了重大贡献。
④Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu _________________________ the Belt and Road construction. 位于“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”相交处，江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。
7. contribute to 对……做出贡献；有助于
(1)contribute...to... 为……捐献……；组成……的一部分；为……写稿
contribute to 促成，造成
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐助
make contributions/a contribution to... 为……做出贡献
to
contributions
has made a great contribution to
will contribute more to
句型精析
1．When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 第二天早晨醒来时，我仍然需要遵守规则，按时上课。
(1)该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式有：
There be + 主语 + to do(表示动作尚未发生)
There be + 主语 + doing(表示主动和动作正在进行)
There be + 主语 + done(表示被动或动作已经完成)
(2)there be句型中的be动词可以替换为其他动词，如exist，lie，stand，remain，appear，belong，happen，seem，occur，come等。
(3)there be句型中的be动词可以和情态动词连用。
There be＋主语＋非谓语动词
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①There are still millions of people ___________ (suffer) from hunger nowadays.
②There will be some volunteers _________ (help) in remote areas.
③There is still some support _______ (give) by the local people.
合并句子
④There are some students on the playground.
They are playing basketball.
＝There are some students on the playground _________ basketball.
suffering
to help
given
playing
2．Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.
年满18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。
way作“方式，方法”时，后接定语从句：
(1)关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词可用that，in which或省略。
(2)关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时关系词可省略。
(3)其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式作定语。
the way作先行词，后跟that引导的定语从句。
[考点精练]　
①I really admire the way ______ she brings up those kids all on her own.
②The room was completed the way ______ she wanted.
③I don't like the way ___________________________________________.
我不喜欢你跟你妈妈说话的方式。
④What surprised me was not what he said but ________________________________.
让我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。
that
that
(that/in which) you speak to your mother
the way (that/in which) he said it
I. 单词拼写
1．He was a man of the highest personal ___________ (正直，诚实).
2．The students put the books on the library desk, and the ___________ (图书馆管理员) checked them in.
3．As the _______ (工资) were low, there were few applicants for the job.
4．Not knowing what to do，I asked my friend to call an ___________ (救护车).
5．The company's ____________ (承诺) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
课 堂 达 标
integrity
librarian
wages
ambulance
commitment
6．The work was done with the _________ (最少的) amount of effort.
7．Kids make a person responsible and ________ (成熟的)and help us to understand life better.
8．Our teacher told us two moving stories, which showed a thankful heart is the greatest ________ (美德).
9．It is reported that he was arrested for driving without a _________ (执照).
10．She won the court case, but she had to pay an enormous amount in _______ (法律的) fees.
6．The work was done with the _________ (最少的) amount of effort.
7．Kids make a person responsible and ________ (成熟的)and help us to understand life better.
8．Our teacher told us two moving stories, which showed a thankful heart is the greatest ________ (美德).
9．It is reported that he was arrested for driving without a _________ (执照).
10．She won the court case, but she had to pay an enormous amount in _______ (法律的) fees.
课 堂 达 标
virtue
licence
legal
minimum
mature
II. 选词填空
have a say, behind the wheel, contribute to, take responsibility for,
be aware of
1．If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can _______________ you keeping up a good state of mind.
2．Who do you trust to _________________________ our country's defence
3．When visiting another country, you should _____________ those differences and respect them.
4．The driver must have fallen asleep __________________.
5．The company belongs to everyone, so all of us ____________.
contribute to
take responsibility for
be aware of
behind the wheel
have a say
III. 完成句子
1．On arriving at the destination, the tourists ________________________ pictures.
一到目的地，游客们便迫不及待地拍照。
2．I don't like __________________________ she treated her students.
我不喜欢她对待她的学生的方式。
3．_________________________ the video we made is very successful.
毫无疑问，我们制作的视频是非常成功的。
4．The students ____________ burdened with a lot of homework.
学生们过去的作业负担很重。
5．If you're ever in Beijing，_________ and see us!
如果你在北京，一定要来看我们！
couldn't wait to take
the way (that/in which)
There's no doubt that
used to be
do come
钦州市第四中学高二英语组
Thank you！