陕西省西安市蓝田县工业园大学区联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（word版含答案，含听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 陕西省西安市蓝田县工业园大学区联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（word版含答案，含听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 63.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-19 12:35:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高一英语月考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman dislike in the photo
A．Her skirt. B．Her hair. C．Her eyes.
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Snowy.
3．Why does the man make the call
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
4．What will the speakers do next
A．Book a table. B．Cook a meal. C．Order takeout food.
5．Where is George now
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Watching overseas news. B．Discussing a job advertisement C．Planning a holiday abroad.
7．What does the man mean in the end
A．He isn’t in need of a holiday now. B．He would like to get a new place. C．He has no interest in the position.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will Charlie do next week
A．Compete in a contest. B．Register for a course. C．Join a company.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie
A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Critical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the woman know about the news
A．From her husband. B．From a phone call. C．From a letter.
11．Why do the speakers give up going to Thailand
A．They have been there once. B．The flight tickets are expensive. C．The time is inconvenient for them.
12．What will the speakers choose
A．The ice hotel. B．The castle. C．The tree house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the man arrive
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
14．When did the man arrive
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
15．What is not inside the man’s bag
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Call the man back within an hour. B．Cancel the card with the credit company. C．Ask others to find the bag.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．A magazine. B．A book. C．A painting.
18．What became a hot discussion at the London Book Fair in 2022
A．The number of Chinese books.
B．The way to tell Chinese stories.
C．The method of illustrating books.
19．What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．Ink painting. B．Classical dances. C．Traditional clothes.
20．How many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022
A．About 900. B．About 600. C．About 60.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a Ph. D．student in a new country, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling lonely and desperate to meet people. To find the connections I was missing, I searched for opportunities that would involve teamwork as a volunteer on the Internet. A position matching graduate students with jobs drew my attention. It needed someone who would lead teams of graduate student volunteers to help bring in industry partners, and work with the university administration and student applicants. The chances to interact with all these different groups were appealing. I had no relevant experience and worried a disturbance to my study, but I still decided I might as well go for it and apply.
The first few weeks in my new role were challenging. Along with my routine study, I was suddenly managing a team of four volunteers and meetings with industry professionals. At first, I was nervous in meetings with them, feeling I wasn’t prepared enough. But as I gained experience, the interactions became truly enjoyable and rewarding. Sometimes the conversations went beyond regular business to touch on career paths, personal challenges, and more. I began to enjoy the daily mix of activities.
I also learned about leadership. At the start, things seemed to go well until one of my team members told me I wasn’t including her fully in decision-making. I was upset; didn’t she trust my leadership But after I calmed down, I saw that maybe she had a point. So I began to ask team members to lead some of our meetings and encouraged them to express their views. This new approach allowed us to meet our targets while helping everyone feel more content and connected—as colleagues, but also as friends.
Beyond building relationships and skills, this experience expanded my horizons about my own professional future. Before I joined, I had only been exposed to academic career paths, and I assumed that was my future. Now I’ve realized I particularly enjoy feeling part of a team and affecting the lives of others. As I get closer to completing my Ph. D．, I’m approaching job searches with a good idea of what I want.
21．What made the author decide to apply for the volunteer work
A．The relevance to her study. B．The longing for a family.
C．The desire for social contact. D．The previous work experience.
22．What can we learn about the author’s volunteer work
A．It drives her away from her study. B．It teaches her how to conduct business.
C．It allows her to adjust her attitude to life and career. D．It helps her identify the professional paths.
23．From the passage, we can learn that the author is ________.
A．open to new challenges B．proud of academic success
C．brave to overcome prejudice D．demanding of group members
B
Once small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.
Obadiah Kisaingu, a farmer in Masii, estimates 40% of the village’s mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers like Kisaingu to access far-off, larger markets. More time for fresh produce on grocers' shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, who has a Ph. D in materials science, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land hundreds of millions of years ago, they developed cutin, a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.
The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you'll still find it across the plant kingdom. Not that it's exactly the same solution across the board: An orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. SmartTech’s challenge was first identifying the key components of cutin. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn't require refrigeration.
SmartTech traveled a long road to get here. It was six years from launch before products applied with the substance were in stores. SmartTech-treated fruits and vegetables are already in large grocery chains in Europe and the U. S. and the company recently gained regulatory approval in several less developed countries in South America.
“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.
24. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to _______________.
A. stress their need for preserving produce
B. show their difficulty in harvesting crops
C. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport
D. help express their wish to reach larger markets
25. What can we learn about SmartTech's product
A. It is financially supported by FAO.
B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.
C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.
D. It is based on plants’ own defence system.
26. What does James Rogers expect
A. To profit farmers. B. To earn more money.
C. To produce more food. D. To expand grocery chains.
27. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. prove a theory B. promote a product
C. introduce a company D. present a technology
C
It all started when I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt (提示词) into one of several apps on the market that can create an image based on text. “Skull space laser dinosaur starship explosion,” I wrote. The app processed for a few seconds, and returned four images, one of which was strangely accurate: a dinosaur-looking skull screamed out of an empty space, trailing fire. It looked like an illustration from the art magazine, and perhaps art from the magazine influenced its creation.
Text-to-image AIs identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. When the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as “dinosaur” or laser and soon then used what is called a diffusion model (扩散模型) to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. Once they were suitably completed, it “upscaled” them, removing noise and sharpening focus. Its work is so good that an artist using it recently won first place for digital images at the Colorado State Fair.
But there are major ethical (道德的) issues raised by the success of such AIs. The biggest has to do with those training data sets. Reporters recently discovered that the data set used by Text-to-image AIs contained images of violence. Some companies are working on ways to prevent the public from seeing images based on offensive and illegal pictures in the data set. A representative of the companies also noted that the images in its data set are “already available in the public internet on publicly available websites”.
But even if this problem is fixed there is still the question of all the other pictures online that are being transformed into AI-generated masterpieces. As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment. The image-generating algorithm (算法) creates illustrations and even movies by using data sets stocked with art stolen from artists who post their works online.
Some AI researchers argue that their algorithms aren’t stealing from artists so much as learning from them just as human artists learn from each other. But a more ethical approach would be for companies to acknowledge their debt to artists and create a model of voluntary collective licensing, much like what radio stations first did in radio’s early days. Back then, musicians created groups like BMI to collectively license their music to radio stations — then BMI would pay artists based on how often their songs were played. Perhaps artists and art institutions today could form a “collecting society” that would allow companies to license their artwork for data sets.
To create ethical AI systems, we need to acknowledge the people whose work makes those systems so magical. We can’t simply snarf up every image online — we need humans to manage those data sets and we need to pay them to do it.
28．What can we learn about Text-to-image AIs from the first two paragraphs
A．They are developed to process pictures.
B．They are used to describe online pictures.
C．They use a diffusion model to combine pictures.
D．They create their works based on online pictures.
29．One of the issues raised by the success of Text-to-image AIs is ______.
A．the influence upon art creation. B．the availability of online pictures.
C．the neglect of the artists’ copyright. D．the prospect of artists being replaced.
30．Why did the author mention BMI in Paragraph 5
A．To introduce the role that BMI played in AI history.
B．To present a way to regulate the use of online pictures.
C．To prove the necessity of licensing music to radio stations.
D．To demonstrate the urgency of forming a collecting society.
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is not practical to improve the image-generating algorithm.
B．The function of Text-to-image AIs shouldn’t be underestimated.
C．Human efforts should be valued in the application of Text-to-image AIs.
D．Companies should be held responsible for the illegal pictures on public websites.
D
Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometer undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.
“Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a hydrogen (氢) researcher in Norway and also the project manager for Myken’s energy project. “This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration,” he says.
Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in a Hydrogen plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn’t shining, or the wind isn’t blowing.
The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸馏) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.
“In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre Sundseth. “All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we’re talking about 10,000 similar islands.”
32. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken
A. It is perfect in size for small islands. B. It can send electricity to faraway places.
C. It will restore local natural environment. D. It provides green and sustainable energy.
33. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A. The study on the energy storage. B. The test on the hydrogen system.
C. The experiment on the raw materials. D. The research on the innovation of the pilot.
34. According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ______.
A. produce purified seawater B. prove more technically reliable
C. contribute in more than one way D. benefit from the distillation process
35. What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project
A. Promising. B. Systematic. C. Irreplaceable. D. Time saving.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Stop Bein g A People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I've become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. 36 Why do you feel the need to keep them happy Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.
Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 37 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.
38 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do.
Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 39 Check out our
summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 40
A. Learn to set healthy boundaries.
B. Don't mix up your boundaries with others'.
C. Who are the people that you feel the need to please
D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E. So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible
F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.
第三部分 英语知识应用
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）
After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my ___41___. It was clear that I ___42___ to find something that would help me ___43___ the house more often.
I found my ___44___ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my ___45___, “Walk Off Weight!”
After ___46___ about the advantages of walking, I knew I had found the perfect____47____that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also help me keep___48___.
I didn’t start walking four miles right away; I began____49____.After a few weeks, I____50____from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day, My____51____increased from about three miles per hour to over four.
It wasn’t long before I began to notice the many____52____in both my physical and emotional health.
I lost____53____.The extra fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared My body was____54____up and became more shape. Even my back pain had____55____!
The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I could hardly____56____to get up each morning. With more self-confidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to____57____meeting new people.
____58____for my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling____59____, 1 was able to look after her with great enthusiasm. I____60____her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.
41．A．health B．work C．dream D．plan
42．A．failed B．refused C．needed D．forgot
43．A．live in B．get out of C．move into D．keep away from
44．A．purpose B．hobby C．job D．answer
45．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．leg
46．A．Hearing B．reading C．talking D．writing
47．A．advice B．behavior C．thought D．activity
48．A．quiet B．safe C．fit D．busy
49．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．finally
50．A．left B．progressed C．followed D．ended
51．A．time B．size C．age D．speed
52．A．changes B．chances C．problems D．differences
53．A．interest B．touch C．weight D．heart
54．A．held B．built C．given D．brought
55．A．increased B．gone C．returned D．appeared
56．A．stop B．manage C．promise D．wait
57．A．enjoy B．avoid C．regret D．remember
58．A．Caring B．Working C．Searching D．Waiting
59．A．lonely B．proud C．worried D．lively
60．A．required B．forced C．encouraged D．allowed
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分 英语知识应用
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province on his own for 33 years despite __61__ (vary) difficulties. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves __62__ director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor. Most of the residents of the zoo are old and weak, many of __63__ were saved by Luo.
_64__ (live) in the zoo himself, Luo gets up at about 5 am, checks the condition of the animals, cleans their enclosures and goes to the market to buy feed for them. At night, he observes the animals and refills their food and water, and even gets up around 2 am _65__ ( care) for the older ones.
Over the past 33 years, Luo _66_ ( devote) himself to the zoo and persisted. He lives economically, eats 67__ (simple) and never dines out at restaurants. Sometimes, he picks up empty bottles to sell to support the zoo. _68___ his retirement salary is about 5,000 yuan per month, which is enough to live a good life in such a small place, he has fallen into debt to cover the zoo’s expenses.
Last January, Luo Wei, the old man’s granddaughter, _69__ (begin) to post short videos of him looking after these animals online, hoping to raise awareness of the zoo and give people a _70_ (good) understanding of her grandfather’s work.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I went to a department store for a quick look. There was a little girl, that was about 6 year old, holding a large colorful toy. It was only five dollars, so her father refused to buy it for her because he couldn’t afford it. She looked so disappointing. I went to the father and asked secret if he would mind my buying the toy and give it to his child. She looked surprised for a minute or two, but at the last he agreed. I bought the toy and gave it the little girl. She keeps thanking me for my kindness. Seeing the delighted expression on her face brightened my day, too!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校将举行一场演讲比赛，请以“I am ambassador(使者）of chinese culture”为题写一篇100字发言稿，内容包括：
（1）选取一到2个你认为能代表中国文化的物品，建筑或理念进行阐述；
（2）号召全体学生学会用外语讲好中国故事。
Dear Sir,
I am LiHua, _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第7页 共8页 ◎ 第8页 共8页
高一英语答案
1．What does the woman dislike in the photo
A．Her skirt. B．Her hair. C．Her eyes.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at this photo of me in my yellow skirt!
M: What’s wrong with it
W: The skirt is all right. but my hair is really too short!
M: But your eyes are beautiful and the skirt is lovely.
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s so windy and cold today. I wish it would be warmer tomorrow.
M: I’m afraid you’ll be disappointed. The weather report said it would have snow showers.
3．Why does the man make the call
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I can’t take your call at the moment Please leave a message.
M: Debbie, this is Peter. I’m sorry but I can’t meet you in the library at 11:00 Shall we meet on the playground then
4．What will the speakers do next
A．Book a table. B．Cook a meal. C．Order takeout food.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m starving, have you got lunch ready
W: Not yet, I have been working at my desk all morning and I’m too tired to cook.
M: That’s OK. We can order takeout food.
5．Where is George now
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your flight, George
M: Thanks for picking me up. I had a sound sleep during the flight, just like at home.
W: No wonder you look so refreshed. We can head for the company directly.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Watching overseas news.
B．Discussing a job advertisement.
C．Planning a holiday abroad.
7．What does the man mean in the end
A．He isn’t in need of a holiday now.
B．He would like to get a new place.
C．He has no interest in the position.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Have you seen this
M: Yeah, but the money’s not great and it doesn’t say much about the working conditions.
W: That’s true, but you’ve always wanted to work overseas. And, anyway, in a foreign country every day would feel like a holiday, wouldn’t it If I hadn’t just got a new place, I’d consider it myself.
M: I’m not sure. I’m not in a great need to find a job at the moment. But I’d rather take my time and look for jobs closer to home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will Charlie do next week
A．Compete in a contest. B．Register for a course. C．Join a company.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie
A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Critical.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Who is singing Is it Charlie
M: Yes, he registered for a talent contest one month ago. It will start next week.
W: Is it an activity within his company
M: No, it's a big contest. You may have heard about it before — Sing Out Loud.
W: No wonder he practices for it day and night.
M: It’s only a qualifying round. I don’t think he needs to be concerned.
W: Whatever the result is, I’ll be right behind him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the woman know about the news
A．From her husband.
B．From a phone call.
C．From a letter.
11．Why do the speakers give up going to Thailand
A．They have been there once.
B．The flight tickets are expensive.
C．The time is inconvenient for them.
12．What will the speakers choose
A．The ice hotel.
B．The castle.
C．The tree house.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Do you remember that competition we did a few months ago, the one with the strange hotels and we had to write a slogan
M: Oh, yeah. I remember. What’s up
W: Oh, dear, you may not believe this, but we’ve won! I got a letter in the post today. We’ve won a weekend in any one of the three hotels!
M: Wow, that’s really great news. What are the choices
W: There’s a castle in Scotland, an ice hotel in Greenland, and a tree house in Thailand.
M: Wonderful! Can we bring our kids with us
W: Yes, of course. And the flight is included, but only for a weekend.
M: I see. Well, I think that makes Thailand a bit difficult. The castle looks nice but we have been to Scotland once where we spent our honeymoon.
W: Right. Now we have the only choice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the man arrive
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
14．When did the man arrive
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
15．What is not inside the man’s bag
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Call the man back within an hour.
B．Cancel the card with the credit company.
C．Ask others to find the bag.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: How may I help you, sir
M: I left my bag on Flight MA754 last night.
W: So what happened last night
M: Well, I was on the flight from New York to London that landed at 11:30 p.m. We were delayed half an hour in New York so that when we eventually landed, I was so tired. But I accidentally left my dark blue bag on the plane.
W: Okay, can you tell me what is inside that
M: Quite a few things actually, not my passport of course, so I would never have got out of the airport. My wallet is inside. There’s also my credit card and some membership cards. Luckily I put my ID card in my pockets so it wasn’t lost.
W: Have you informed the police about the loss of the credit card
M: Yes, and I also cancelled the card with the credit company.
W: Right, now what I’ll do is consult from the lost and found office if it is found. I’ll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is.
M: Ok, thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．A magazine. B．A book. C．A painting.
18．What became a hot discussion at the London Book Fair in 2022
A．The number of Chinese books.
B．The way to tell Chinese stories.
C．The method of illustrating books.
19．What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．Ink painting. B．Classical dances. C．Traditional clothes.
20．How many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022
A．About 900. B．About 600. C．About 60.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever read Shu Lin’s Grandpa It’s a children’s picture book illustrated by the British-Chinese artist Yu Rong. It was shown at the London Book Fair in April 2022, leading to a heated discussion about how to better do Chinese stories to international readers.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl. She finds it hard to gain acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book combines paper-cutting and ink painting with other Chinese elements to create a painting style that is both classical and modern.
Shu Lin’s Grandpa was shortlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal, which is a very important children’s book award for illustration in Britain.
Nowadays, many people across the world are eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China. At the London Book Fair, Chinese children’s bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books to the world audience.
The book fair, one of the world’s biggest publishing trade fairs, concluded with about 900 exhibitors. In 2022, about 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.
21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在异国读博生涯中，勇于挑战自己，尝试从未做过的工作，最终丰富了自己的阅历，开阔了自己的视野。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第第一句和第二句“As a Ph. D. student in a new country, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling lonely and desperate to meet people. To find the connections I was missing, I searched for opportunities that would involve teamwork as a volunteer on the Internet.”（在异国他乡攻读博士，疫情封控和思乡之情使我感觉非常孤独，迫切想要和人们取得联系。为了找寻我缺失的联系，我在网上寻找可以作为志愿者参与团队合作的机会。）可知，疫情封控和身处异乡使得作者与社会脱节，他为了重新与社会获得联系，他决定申请志愿者工作。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句第三句“Before I joined, I had only been exposed to academic career paths, and I assumed that was my future. Now I’ve realized I particularly enjoy feeling part of a team and affecting the lives of others. ”（在我加入之前，我只接触过学术职业道路，并认为那就是我的未来。现在我意识到我特别喜欢成为团队的一员并影响他人的生活。）说明作者做了这份工作后，对待生活和职业的态度发生很大的变化，变得更加积极，更加开放。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I had no relevant experience and worried a disturbance to my study, but I still decided I might as well go for it and apply.”（我没有相关的经验，也担心会干扰自己的学习，但我还是决定去试一下。）说明作者没有害怕未知的工作，结合第三段第一句“I also learned about leadership.”（我也学到了领导力。）说明作者勇于尝试新鲜事物，乐于学习，证明作者是一个勇于接受挑战的人。故选A项。
24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个公司研发出了一种能使农产品保存的更好，从而为农民谋利的技术。
24.推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Obadiah Kisaingu, a farmer in Masii, estimates 40% of the village's mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers like Kisaingu to access far-off, larger markets.(Masii的农民Obadiah Kisaingu估计，该村40%的芒果作物因腐败而损失。但一种简单的涂层可以改变这种状况。一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，使新鲜农产品的保质期延长了一倍，使Kisaingu这样的农民能够获得遥远的食物，更大的市场)”可知，作物易腐烂，作者提到肯尼亚的小农场主是为了强调他们保存农产品的需要。故选A项。
25.细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land hundreds of millions of years ago, they developed cutin, a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.(幸运的是，研究人员发现，亿万年前，当植物从水跃到陆地时，它们产生了角质，一种由脂肪酸组成的屏障，这些脂肪酸连接在一起形成植物周围的密封，帮助保持水分)”可知，SmartTech的产品建立在植物自身防御系统的基础上。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段““SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” (“SmartTech有巨大的潜力将非洲的贫困农民转变为商业农民，”Rogers说，“这意味着口袋里有更多的钱，肚子里有更多的食物。”)”可知，James Rogers希望为农民谋利。故选A项。
27.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一种能使农产品保存的更好，从而为农民谋利的技术。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项技术。故选D项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文本到图像AI可以基于文本创建图像，但也由此带来了许多道德问题，文章对这些问题的解决提出了方法和建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It all started when I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt (提示词) into one of several apps on the market that can create an image based on text. (这一切都是从我在市面上几个可以基于文本创建图像的应用程序之一中键入一个非常合理的提示开始的。)”和第二段前两句“Text-to-image AIs identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. When the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as “dinosaur” or laser and soon then used what is called a diffusion model (扩散模型) to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. (文本到图像AI通过查看人们用来在线描述这些图片的文本来识别图像。当应用程序收到我的提示时，它研究了随机人描述为“恐龙”或激光的图像，然后很快使用所谓的扩散模型为这些图像添加了一堆随机的混乱。)”可知，文本到图像AI根据在线图片创作作品。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment.(正如许多艺术家所指出的，他们的作品被免费使用。)”可知，文本到图像AI的成功带来的问题之一是对艺术家版权的忽视。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Perhaps artists and art institutions today could form a “collecting society” that would allow companies to license their artwork for data sets. (也许今天的艺术家和艺术机构可以组建一个“收藏协会”，允许公司对其艺术品进行数据集许可。)”可知，作者在第5段中提到BMI是为了提出一种规范网络图片使用的方法。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To create ethical AI systems, we need to acknowledge the people whose work makes those systems so magical. We can’t simply snarf up every image online — we need humans to manage those data sets and we need to pay them to do it. (为了创造合乎道德的人工智能系统，我们需要承认那些让这些系统如此神奇的人。我们不能简单地在网上抓取每一张图片，我们需要人类来管理这些数据集，我们需要支付他们的费用。)”可知，在文本到图像AI的运用中，应重视人类的努力。故选C。
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲了Myken利用自身地理条件，建立了氢气发电站，实现了自给自足的环保发电。
32.推理判断题。由第三段的第二句话可知，氢气产生的“原材料”来自于大自然的太阳和风，结合第二段的第一句话，Myken在大海深处，须得自己照顾好自己。可见Myken地理位置的特殊性，接电缆发电耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢气发电站环保又耗资小，故选D项。
33.主旨大意题。结合第四段的一、二两句可知，Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们目前在进行试行计划。也就是说，方案现在处于实验性阶段。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。由第四段“”可知，在实验性阶段，研究者对氢气发电站的可行性进行了实验，发现氢气发电站除了发电可以有其他用处，由此可见，氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献。故选C项。
35.推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Kyrre Sundseth说，单单挪威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分居住，这些岛也许适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看，大约有10000左右类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术（建立氢气发电站）有很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途，有前景。故选A项。
36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 88．B 59．A 60．D
语法填空
61. various 42. as 43. which 44. Living 45. to care
46. has devoted 47. simply 48. Although 49. began 50. better
短文改错：
1．1.that→who 2.year→years 3.so→but 4.disappointing→disappointed
5.secret→secretly 6.give→giving 7.She→He 8.将the去掉 9.在the前面加to
10.keeps→kept
作文：参考范文：
It is a great honor to take part in the speech contest, today my topic is about Chinese culture, As we all know, tea is a kind of popular drink among all Chinese people, what’s more, it symbolizes Chinese culture, when it comes to china, tea is definitely a heated topic.In foreigner’s eyes, tea reflects Chinese people’s character and mood.
So ladies and gentleman, as students who live in the new era should have cultural confidence and learn to tell foreigners the China story.As long as we have cultural confidence, we are bound to achieve a success in spreading Chinese culture.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman dislike in the photo
A．Her skirt. B．Her hair. C．Her eyes.
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Snowy.
3．Why does the man make the call
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
4．What will the speakers do next
A．Book a table. B．Cook a meal. C．Order takeout food.
5．Where is George now
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Watching overseas news. B．Discussing a job advertisement C．Planning a holiday abroad.
7．What does the man mean in the end
A．He isn’t in need of a holiday now. B．He would like to get a new place. C．He has no interest in the position.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will Charlie do next week
A．Compete in a contest. B．Register for a course. C．Join a company.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie
A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Critical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the woman know about the news
A．From her husband. B．From a phone call. C．From a letter.
11．Why do the speakers give up going to Thailand
A．They have been there once. B．The flight tickets are expensive. C．The time is inconvenient for them.
12．What will the speakers choose
A．The ice hotel. B．The castle. C．The tree house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the man arrive
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
14．When did the man arrive
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
15．What is not inside the man’s bag
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Call the man back within an hour. B．Cancel the card with the credit company. C．Ask others to find the bag.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．A magazine. B．A book. C．A painting.
18．What became a hot discussion at the London Book Fair in 2022
A．The number of Chinese books.
B．The way to tell Chinese stories.
C．The method of illustrating books.
19．What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．Ink painting. B．Classical dances. C．Traditional clothes.
20．How many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022
A．About 900. B．About 600. C．About 60.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a Ph. D．student in a new country, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling lonely and desperate to meet people. To find the connections I was missing, I searched for opportunities that would involve teamwork as a volunteer on the Internet. A position matching graduate students with jobs drew my attention. It needed someone who would lead teams of graduate student volunteers to help bring in industry partners, and work with the university administration and student applicants. The chances to interact with all these different groups were appealing. I had no relevant experience and worried a disturbance to my study, but I still decided I might as well go for it and apply.
The first few weeks in my new role were challenging. Along with my routine study, I was suddenly managing a team of four volunteers and meetings with industry professionals. At first, I was nervous in meetings with them, feeling I wasn’t prepared enough. But as I gained experience, the interactions became truly enjoyable and rewarding. Sometimes the conversations went beyond regular business to touch on career paths, personal challenges, and more. I began to enjoy the daily mix of activities.
I also learned about leadership. At the start, things seemed to go well until one of my team members told me I wasn’t including her fully in decision-making. I was upset; didn’t she trust my leadership But after I calmed down, I saw that maybe she had a point. So I began to ask team members to lead some of our meetings and encouraged them to express their views. This new approach allowed us to meet our targets while helping everyone feel more content and connected—as colleagues, but also as friends.
Beyond building relationships and skills, this experience expanded my horizons about my own professional future. Before I joined, I had only been exposed to academic career paths, and I assumed that was my future. Now I’ve realized I particularly enjoy feeling part of a team and affecting the lives of others. As I get closer to completing my Ph. D．, I’m approaching job searches with a good idea of what I want.
21．What made the author decide to apply for the volunteer work
A．The relevance to her study. B．The longing for a family.
C．The desire for social contact. D．The previous work experience.
22．What can we learn about the author’s volunteer work
A．It drives her away from her study. B．It teaches her how to conduct business.
C．It allows her to adjust her attitude to life and career. D．It helps her identify the professional paths.
23．From the passage, we can learn that the author is ________.
A．open to new challenges B．proud of academic success
C．brave to overcome prejudice D．demanding of group members
B
Once small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.
Obadiah Kisaingu, a farmer in Masii, estimates 40% of the village’s mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers like Kisaingu to access far-off, larger markets. More time for fresh produce on grocers' shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, who has a Ph. D in materials science, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land hundreds of millions of years ago, they developed cutin, a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.
The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you'll still find it across the plant kingdom. Not that it's exactly the same solution across the board: An orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. SmartTech’s challenge was first identifying the key components of cutin. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn't require refrigeration.
SmartTech traveled a long road to get here. It was six years from launch before products applied with the substance were in stores. SmartTech-treated fruits and vegetables are already in large grocery chains in Europe and the U. S. and the company recently gained regulatory approval in several less developed countries in South America.
“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.
24. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to _______________.
A. stress their need for preserving produce
B. show their difficulty in harvesting crops
C. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport
D. help express their wish to reach larger markets
25. What can we learn about SmartTech's product
A. It is financially supported by FAO.
B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.
C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.
D. It is based on plants’ own defence system.
26. What does James Rogers expect
A. To profit farmers. B. To earn more money.
C. To produce more food. D. To expand grocery chains.
27. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. prove a theory B. promote a product
C. introduce a company D. present a technology
C
It all started when I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt (提示词) into one of several apps on the market that can create an image based on text. “Skull space laser dinosaur starship explosion,” I wrote. The app processed for a few seconds, and returned four images, one of which was strangely accurate: a dinosaur-looking skull screamed out of an empty space, trailing fire. It looked like an illustration from the art magazine, and perhaps art from the magazine influenced its creation.
Text-to-image AIs identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. When the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as “dinosaur” or laser and soon then used what is called a diffusion model (扩散模型) to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. Once they were suitably completed, it “upscaled” them, removing noise and sharpening focus. Its work is so good that an artist using it recently won first place for digital images at the Colorado State Fair.
But there are major ethical (道德的) issues raised by the success of such AIs. The biggest has to do with those training data sets. Reporters recently discovered that the data set used by Text-to-image AIs contained images of violence. Some companies are working on ways to prevent the public from seeing images based on offensive and illegal pictures in the data set. A representative of the companies also noted that the images in its data set are “already available in the public internet on publicly available websites”.
But even if this problem is fixed there is still the question of all the other pictures online that are being transformed into AI-generated masterpieces. As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment. The image-generating algorithm (算法) creates illustrations and even movies by using data sets stocked with art stolen from artists who post their works online.
Some AI researchers argue that their algorithms aren’t stealing from artists so much as learning from them just as human artists learn from each other. But a more ethical approach would be for companies to acknowledge their debt to artists and create a model of voluntary collective licensing, much like what radio stations first did in radio’s early days. Back then, musicians created groups like BMI to collectively license their music to radio stations — then BMI would pay artists based on how often their songs were played. Perhaps artists and art institutions today could form a “collecting society” that would allow companies to license their artwork for data sets.
To create ethical AI systems, we need to acknowledge the people whose work makes those systems so magical. We can’t simply snarf up every image online — we need humans to manage those data sets and we need to pay them to do it.
28．What can we learn about Text-to-image AIs from the first two paragraphs
A．They are developed to process pictures.
B．They are used to describe online pictures.
C．They use a diffusion model to combine pictures.
D．They create their works based on online pictures.
29．One of the issues raised by the success of Text-to-image AIs is ______.
A．the influence upon art creation. B．the availability of online pictures.
C．the neglect of the artists’ copyright. D．the prospect of artists being replaced.
30．Why did the author mention BMI in Paragraph 5
A．To introduce the role that BMI played in AI history.
B．To present a way to regulate the use of online pictures.
C．To prove the necessity of licensing music to radio stations.
D．To demonstrate the urgency of forming a collecting society.
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is not practical to improve the image-generating algorithm.
B．The function of Text-to-image AIs shouldn’t be underestimated.
C．Human efforts should be valued in the application of Text-to-image AIs.
D．Companies should be held responsible for the illegal pictures on public websites.
D
Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometer undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.
“Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a hydrogen (氢) researcher in Norway and also the project manager for Myken’s energy project. “This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration,” he says.
Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in a Hydrogen plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn’t shining, or the wind isn’t blowing.
The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸馏) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.
“In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre Sundseth. “All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we’re talking about 10,000 similar islands.”
32. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken
A. It is perfect in size for small islands. B. It can send electricity to faraway places.
C. It will restore local natural environment. D. It provides green and sustainable energy.
33. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A. The study on the energy storage. B. The test on the hydrogen system.
C. The experiment on the raw materials. D. The research on the innovation of the pilot.
34. According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ______.
A. produce purified seawater B. prove more technically reliable
C. contribute in more than one way D. benefit from the distillation process
35. What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project
A. Promising. B. Systematic. C. Irreplaceable. D. Time saving.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Stop Bein g A People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I've become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. 36 Why do you feel the need to keep them happy Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.
Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 37 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.
38 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do.
Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 39 Check out our
summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 40
A. Learn to set healthy boundaries.
B. Don't mix up your boundaries with others'.
C. Who are the people that you feel the need to please
D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E. So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible
F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.
第三部分 英语知识应用
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）
After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my ___41___. It was clear that I ___42___ to find something that would help me ___43___ the house more often.
I found my ___44___ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my ___45___, “Walk Off Weight!”
After ___46___ about the advantages of walking, I knew I had found the perfect____47____that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also help me keep___48___.
I didn’t start walking four miles right away; I began____49____.After a few weeks, I____50____from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day, My____51____increased from about three miles per hour to over four.
It wasn’t long before I began to notice the many____52____in both my physical and emotional health.
I lost____53____.The extra fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared My body was____54____up and became more shape. Even my back pain had____55____!
The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I could hardly____56____to get up each morning. With more self-confidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to____57____meeting new people.
____58____for my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling____59____, 1 was able to look after her with great enthusiasm. I____60____her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.
41．A．health B．work C．dream D．plan
42．A．failed B．refused C．needed D．forgot
43．A．live in B．get out of C．move into D．keep away from
44．A．purpose B．hobby C．job D．answer
45．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．leg
46．A．Hearing B．reading C．talking D．writing
47．A．advice B．behavior C．thought D．activity
48．A．quiet B．safe C．fit D．busy
49．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．finally
50．A．left B．progressed C．followed D．ended
51．A．time B．size C．age D．speed
52．A．changes B．chances C．problems D．differences
53．A．interest B．touch C．weight D．heart
54．A．held B．built C．given D．brought
55．A．increased B．gone C．returned D．appeared
56．A．stop B．manage C．promise D．wait
57．A．enjoy B．avoid C．regret D．remember
58．A．Caring B．Working C．Searching D．Waiting
59．A．lonely B．proud C．worried D．lively
60．A．required B．forced C．encouraged D．allowed
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分 英语知识应用
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province on his own for 33 years despite __61__ (vary) difficulties. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves __62__ director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor. Most of the residents of the zoo are old and weak, many of __63__ were saved by Luo.
_64__ (live) in the zoo himself, Luo gets up at about 5 am, checks the condition of the animals, cleans their enclosures and goes to the market to buy feed for them. At night, he observes the animals and refills their food and water, and even gets up around 2 am _65__ ( care) for the older ones.
Over the past 33 years, Luo _66_ ( devote) himself to the zoo and persisted. He lives economically, eats 67__ (simple) and never dines out at restaurants. Sometimes, he picks up empty bottles to sell to support the zoo. _68___ his retirement salary is about 5,000 yuan per month, which is enough to live a good life in such a small place, he has fallen into debt to cover the zoo’s expenses.
Last January, Luo Wei, the old man’s granddaughter, _69__ (begin) to post short videos of him looking after these animals online, hoping to raise awareness of the zoo and give people a _70_ (good) understanding of her grandfather’s work.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I went to a department store for a quick look. There was a little girl, that was about 6 year old, holding a large colorful toy. It was only five dollars, so her father refused to buy it for her because he couldn’t afford it. She looked so disappointing. I went to the father and asked secret if he would mind my buying the toy and give it to his child. She looked surprised for a minute or two, but at the last he agreed. I bought the toy and gave it the little girl. She keeps thanking me for my kindness. Seeing the delighted expression on her face brightened my day, too!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校将举行一场演讲比赛，请以“I am ambassador(使者）of chinese culture”为题写一篇100字发言稿，内容包括：
（1）选取一到2个你认为能代表中国文化的物品，建筑或理念进行阐述；
（2）号召全体学生学会用外语讲好中国故事。
Dear Sir,
I am LiHua, _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第7页 共8页 ◎ 第8页 共8页
高一英语答案
1．What does the woman dislike in the photo
A．Her skirt. B．Her hair. C．Her eyes.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at this photo of me in my yellow skirt!
M: What’s wrong with it
W: The skirt is all right. but my hair is really too short!
M: But your eyes are beautiful and the skirt is lovely.
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s so windy and cold today. I wish it would be warmer tomorrow.
M: I’m afraid you’ll be disappointed. The weather report said it would have snow showers.
3．Why does the man make the call
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I can’t take your call at the moment Please leave a message.
M: Debbie, this is Peter. I’m sorry but I can’t meet you in the library at 11:00 Shall we meet on the playground then
4．What will the speakers do next
A．Book a table. B．Cook a meal. C．Order takeout food.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m starving, have you got lunch ready
W: Not yet, I have been working at my desk all morning and I’m too tired to cook.
M: That’s OK. We can order takeout food.
5．Where is George now
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your flight, George
M: Thanks for picking me up. I had a sound sleep during the flight, just like at home.
W: No wonder you look so refreshed. We can head for the company directly.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Watching overseas news.
B．Discussing a job advertisement.
C．Planning a holiday abroad.
7．What does the man mean in the end
A．He isn’t in need of a holiday now.
B．He would like to get a new place.
C．He has no interest in the position.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Have you seen this
M: Yeah, but the money’s not great and it doesn’t say much about the working conditions.
W: That’s true, but you’ve always wanted to work overseas. And, anyway, in a foreign country every day would feel like a holiday, wouldn’t it If I hadn’t just got a new place, I’d consider it myself.
M: I’m not sure. I’m not in a great need to find a job at the moment. But I’d rather take my time and look for jobs closer to home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will Charlie do next week
A．Compete in a contest. B．Register for a course. C．Join a company.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie
A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Critical.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Who is singing Is it Charlie
M: Yes, he registered for a talent contest one month ago. It will start next week.
W: Is it an activity within his company
M: No, it's a big contest. You may have heard about it before — Sing Out Loud.
W: No wonder he practices for it day and night.
M: It’s only a qualifying round. I don’t think he needs to be concerned.
W: Whatever the result is, I’ll be right behind him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the woman know about the news
A．From her husband.
B．From a phone call.
C．From a letter.
11．Why do the speakers give up going to Thailand
A．They have been there once.
B．The flight tickets are expensive.
C．The time is inconvenient for them.
12．What will the speakers choose
A．The ice hotel.
B．The castle.
C．The tree house.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Do you remember that competition we did a few months ago, the one with the strange hotels and we had to write a slogan
M: Oh, yeah. I remember. What’s up
W: Oh, dear, you may not believe this, but we’ve won! I got a letter in the post today. We’ve won a weekend in any one of the three hotels!
M: Wow, that’s really great news. What are the choices
W: There’s a castle in Scotland, an ice hotel in Greenland, and a tree house in Thailand.
M: Wonderful! Can we bring our kids with us
W: Yes, of course. And the flight is included, but only for a weekend.
M: I see. Well, I think that makes Thailand a bit difficult. The castle looks nice but we have been to Scotland once where we spent our honeymoon.
W: Right. Now we have the only choice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the man arrive
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
14．When did the man arrive
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
15．What is not inside the man’s bag
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Call the man back within an hour.
B．Cancel the card with the credit company.
C．Ask others to find the bag.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: How may I help you, sir
M: I left my bag on Flight MA754 last night.
W: So what happened last night
M: Well, I was on the flight from New York to London that landed at 11:30 p.m. We were delayed half an hour in New York so that when we eventually landed, I was so tired. But I accidentally left my dark blue bag on the plane.
W: Okay, can you tell me what is inside that
M: Quite a few things actually, not my passport of course, so I would never have got out of the airport. My wallet is inside. There’s also my credit card and some membership cards. Luckily I put my ID card in my pockets so it wasn’t lost.
W: Have you informed the police about the loss of the credit card
M: Yes, and I also cancelled the card with the credit company.
W: Right, now what I’ll do is consult from the lost and found office if it is found. I’ll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is.
M: Ok, thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．A magazine. B．A book. C．A painting.
18．What became a hot discussion at the London Book Fair in 2022
A．The number of Chinese books.
B．The way to tell Chinese stories.
C．The method of illustrating books.
19．What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lin’s Grandpa
A．Ink painting. B．Classical dances. C．Traditional clothes.
20．How many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022
A．About 900. B．About 600. C．About 60.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever read Shu Lin’s Grandpa It’s a children’s picture book illustrated by the British-Chinese artist Yu Rong. It was shown at the London Book Fair in April 2022, leading to a heated discussion about how to better do Chinese stories to international readers.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl. She finds it hard to gain acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book combines paper-cutting and ink painting with other Chinese elements to create a painting style that is both classical and modern.
Shu Lin’s Grandpa was shortlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal, which is a very important children’s book award for illustration in Britain.
Nowadays, many people across the world are eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China. At the London Book Fair, Chinese children’s bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books to the world audience.
The book fair, one of the world’s biggest publishing trade fairs, concluded with about 900 exhibitors. In 2022, about 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.
21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在异国读博生涯中，勇于挑战自己，尝试从未做过的工作，最终丰富了自己的阅历，开阔了自己的视野。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第第一句和第二句“As a Ph. D. student in a new country, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling lonely and desperate to meet people. To find the connections I was missing, I searched for opportunities that would involve teamwork as a volunteer on the Internet.”（在异国他乡攻读博士，疫情封控和思乡之情使我感觉非常孤独，迫切想要和人们取得联系。为了找寻我缺失的联系，我在网上寻找可以作为志愿者参与团队合作的机会。）可知，疫情封控和身处异乡使得作者与社会脱节，他为了重新与社会获得联系，他决定申请志愿者工作。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句第三句“Before I joined, I had only been exposed to academic career paths, and I assumed that was my future. Now I’ve realized I particularly enjoy feeling part of a team and affecting the lives of others. ”（在我加入之前，我只接触过学术职业道路，并认为那就是我的未来。现在我意识到我特别喜欢成为团队的一员并影响他人的生活。）说明作者做了这份工作后，对待生活和职业的态度发生很大的变化，变得更加积极，更加开放。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I had no relevant experience and worried a disturbance to my study, but I still decided I might as well go for it and apply.”（我没有相关的经验，也担心会干扰自己的学习，但我还是决定去试一下。）说明作者没有害怕未知的工作，结合第三段第一句“I also learned about leadership.”（我也学到了领导力。）说明作者勇于尝试新鲜事物，乐于学习，证明作者是一个勇于接受挑战的人。故选A项。
24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个公司研发出了一种能使农产品保存的更好，从而为农民谋利的技术。
24.推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Obadiah Kisaingu, a farmer in Masii, estimates 40% of the village's mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers like Kisaingu to access far-off, larger markets.(Masii的农民Obadiah Kisaingu估计，该村40%的芒果作物因腐败而损失。但一种简单的涂层可以改变这种状况。一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，使新鲜农产品的保质期延长了一倍，使Kisaingu这样的农民能够获得遥远的食物，更大的市场)”可知，作物易腐烂，作者提到肯尼亚的小农场主是为了强调他们保存农产品的需要。故选A项。
25.细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land hundreds of millions of years ago, they developed cutin, a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.(幸运的是，研究人员发现，亿万年前，当植物从水跃到陆地时，它们产生了角质，一种由脂肪酸组成的屏障，这些脂肪酸连接在一起形成植物周围的密封，帮助保持水分)”可知，SmartTech的产品建立在植物自身防御系统的基础上。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段““SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” (“SmartTech有巨大的潜力将非洲的贫困农民转变为商业农民，”Rogers说，“这意味着口袋里有更多的钱，肚子里有更多的食物。”)”可知，James Rogers希望为农民谋利。故选A项。
27.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一种能使农产品保存的更好，从而为农民谋利的技术。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项技术。故选D项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文本到图像AI可以基于文本创建图像，但也由此带来了许多道德问题，文章对这些问题的解决提出了方法和建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It all started when I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt (提示词) into one of several apps on the market that can create an image based on text. (这一切都是从我在市面上几个可以基于文本创建图像的应用程序之一中键入一个非常合理的提示开始的。)”和第二段前两句“Text-to-image AIs identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. When the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as “dinosaur” or laser and soon then used what is called a diffusion model (扩散模型) to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. (文本到图像AI通过查看人们用来在线描述这些图片的文本来识别图像。当应用程序收到我的提示时，它研究了随机人描述为“恐龙”或激光的图像，然后很快使用所谓的扩散模型为这些图像添加了一堆随机的混乱。)”可知，文本到图像AI根据在线图片创作作品。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment.(正如许多艺术家所指出的，他们的作品被免费使用。)”可知，文本到图像AI的成功带来的问题之一是对艺术家版权的忽视。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Perhaps artists and art institutions today could form a “collecting society” that would allow companies to license their artwork for data sets. (也许今天的艺术家和艺术机构可以组建一个“收藏协会”，允许公司对其艺术品进行数据集许可。)”可知，作者在第5段中提到BMI是为了提出一种规范网络图片使用的方法。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To create ethical AI systems, we need to acknowledge the people whose work makes those systems so magical. We can’t simply snarf up every image online — we need humans to manage those data sets and we need to pay them to do it. (为了创造合乎道德的人工智能系统，我们需要承认那些让这些系统如此神奇的人。我们不能简单地在网上抓取每一张图片，我们需要人类来管理这些数据集，我们需要支付他们的费用。)”可知，在文本到图像AI的运用中，应重视人类的努力。故选C。
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲了Myken利用自身地理条件，建立了氢气发电站，实现了自给自足的环保发电。
32.推理判断题。由第三段的第二句话可知，氢气产生的“原材料”来自于大自然的太阳和风，结合第二段的第一句话，Myken在大海深处，须得自己照顾好自己。可见Myken地理位置的特殊性，接电缆发电耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢气发电站环保又耗资小，故选D项。
33.主旨大意题。结合第四段的一、二两句可知，Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们目前在进行试行计划。也就是说，方案现在处于实验性阶段。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。由第四段“”可知，在实验性阶段，研究者对氢气发电站的可行性进行了实验，发现氢气发电站除了发电可以有其他用处，由此可见，氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献。故选C项。
35.推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Kyrre Sundseth说，单单挪威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分居住，这些岛也许适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看，大约有10000左右类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术（建立氢气发电站）有很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途，有前景。故选A项。
36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 88．B 59．A 60．D
语法填空
61. various 42. as 43. which 44. Living 45. to care
46. has devoted 47. simply 48. Although 49. began 50. better
短文改错：
1．1.that→who 2.year→years 3.so→but 4.disappointing→disappointed
5.secret→secretly 6.give→giving 7.She→He 8.将the去掉 9.在the前面加to
10.keeps→kept
作文：参考范文：
It is a great honor to take part in the speech contest, today my topic is about Chinese culture, As we all know, tea is a kind of popular drink among all Chinese people, what’s more, it symbolizes Chinese culture, when it comes to china, tea is definitely a heated topic.In foreigner’s eyes, tea reflects Chinese people’s character and mood.
So ladies and gentleman, as students who live in the new era should have cultural confidence and learn to tell foreigners the China story.As long as we have cultural confidence, we are bound to achieve a success in spreading Chinese culture.
同课章节目录