哈四中2026届高一上学期阶段测试
英语试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：8：00-10:00
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do on Saturday
A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents.
2. What is the man’s opinion about the painting
A.It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C.It’s boring.
3.Where does Barbara live
A.In Italy. B.In Chile, C. In England.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Outside a shop. B.Outside a bank. C.Outside a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What the woman’s family is like.
B. How many brothers the woman has.
C.Whether the woman is from the U.S.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to buy
A.A pen. B.A toy panda. C. A toy elephant.
7. How much should the man pay
A.$ 16. B. $ 20. C.$ 27.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman do after school
A. She stays with her classmates.
B. She goes home right away.
C. She works part-time.
9.Where does the man work
A. In a computer company.
B. In a dance club.
C.In a school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.What can the speakers do at Mary’s party
A Enjoy flowers in the garden.
B.Cook in the backyard.
C.Swim in a pool.
11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
12.When will the speakers meet at the man’s house
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
听第9段材料,回答第 13至第16题。
13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City
A. The tickets are sold out.
B. They’re not interested in it.
C. They have something else to do.
14.What will the woman do tonight
A. Visit James.
B. Study with Jenny.
C Go to the new museum exhibit.
15.What kind of movie is Beyond Everest
A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C.A comedy.
16. What does the man think of Star Wars
A. Amazing . B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至第20题。
17. When did Europa Park open
A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975.
18. Where do most visitors come from
A. Germany. B. France, C. Switzerland.
19.When is the best time to visit Europa Park
A. In March. B. In July. C. In October.
20.What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter
A. It is often open until midnight.
B. It is closed most of the time.
C. It hosts many events.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000.
1. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing
A. Huangshan Mountain B. Gulangyu Island
C. Longmen Grottoes D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui
2. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit
A. A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.
C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.
D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
3. Where does the passage most probably come from
A. A travel guidebook B. A history textbook
C. A scientific fiction D. An entertainment magazine
B
It was a typical summer day in my small town, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting on my porch, enjoying the peaceful view of the rolling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strong wind blew in from the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a storm approached.
I went inside, grabbing my raincoat and heading to the barn to secure the animals. The cows were nervous, sensing the approaching storm. I quickly tied them up and ran back to the house, just as the rain started to pour down. The wind was howling and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lightning and thunder followed, making the atmosphere even more electric. I sat by the window, watching the raging storm and praying that everything would be okay.
After what seemed like hours, but was only a few minutes, the storm passed. The clouds moved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked outside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent over and some branches had been blown off. Our vegetable garden was flooded, but other than that, everything seemed to be fine. I breathed a sigh of relief as I realized that no serious damage had been done.
That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup of hot coffee, I reflected on the experience. It reminded me that nature can be both powerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt to whatever it throws at us. The next morning, as I watched the sun rise over the now-calm landscape, I felt a sense of pride knowing that my family and I had weathered the storm together.
4. What does the word “weathered” mean in the last paragraph
A. enjoyed B. survived C. forecasted D. changed
5. How did the author feel after the storm passed
A. Angry B. Relieved C. Scared D. Sad
6. How is the passage organized
A. Problem and solution B. Cause and effect
C. in order time D. by Comparison
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author explains how to prepare for and cope with a storm.
B. The author describes how a storm ruined his day and his garden.
C. The author compares and contrasts the different weather conditions in his town.
D. The author recounts how he and his family withstood a sudden storm and learned a lesson from it.
C
People can experience loneliness for many reasons and many life events may cause it, like the lack of friendship relations during childhood and adolescence, or the physical absence of meaningful people around a person. At the same time, loneliness may be a symptom of another social or psychological problem, such as chronic depression.
Many people experience loneliness for the first time when they are left alone as infants. It is also a very common, though normally temporary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important long-term relationship. In these cases, it may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the withdrawal from social circles caused by the event or the associated sadness.
The loss of a significant person in one’s life will typically start a sadness response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others. Loneliness may also occur after the birth of a child, after marriage, or following any other socially disruptive event, such as moving from one’s home town into an unfamiliar community leading to homesickness. Loneliness can occur within unstable marriages or other close relationships in a similar nature, in which feelings present may include anger or bitterness, or in which the feeling of love cannot be given or received.
Loneliness may represent a dysfunction of communication and can also result from places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to interact with. Sometimes, loneliness is capable of spreading like a disease. When one person in a group begins to feel lonely, this feeling can spread to others, increasing everybody’s risk for feelings of loneliness. People can feel lonely when they’re surrounded by other lonely people.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The influence of a specific person in life. B. The harm caused by loneliness.
C. The reasons for loneliness. D. The importance of mental health.
9. Which of the following may not cause loneliness
A. The regular attendance at social events. B. The physical absence of meaningful people.
C. The breakup of a marriage. D. The lack of friendship relations.
10. The underlined phrase “disruptive event” in paragraph 3 refer to things that ______.
A. bring to a family extra unexpected financial burdens
B. prevent one’s life from continuing in a normal way
C. make people too excited to control their feelings
D. replace the feeling of love with anger and bitterness
11. What can we learn about loneliness from the last paragraph
A. Loneliness can have a certain social effect.
B. Loneliness won’t occur in crowded places.
C. Loneliness is a disease spreading among people.
D. Loneliness can be the result of losing important relation.
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
12. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral.
C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to be confident at interview and get the job, body language will be important.
Here are some useful tips for your body language during a job interview.
Make a great entrance. A job interview actually starts before you get to the interview room. You don't know who could be looking at you from a window or standing next to you in the elevator. Your body language should tell others that you're confident and calm. ____16____ .
Don’t go for direct eye contact. ___17___. A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer's face every two seconds such as their nose, eyes and lips.
Use hand gestures while you're speaking. If you’re not sure what to do with your hands, go ahead and gesture while you're speaking. When you're really nervous, you may want to hide your hand because they express your anxiety. _____18_____
Stay positive. Your body language follows your mind. If your mind is negative, your body will consciously create negative energy. However, stay positive and you feel confident in your body language. ____19____ . And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers.
Work on your walk. Interviewers often make a hiring judgment within the first 10 seconds of meeting you. ____20____. When walking directly toward the interviewer, you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally.
A. Instead, make “direct face contact”.
B. How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment.
C. At this time, it's a good choice for you to hide your hands.
D. Instead, using your hands gesture can make you feel relaxed.
E. If your have a positive mind, you will wear a smile on your face.
F. It's very important to review your information you have prepared.
G. It's improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Coyne has autism (自闭症) He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no ____21____. It was hard for his mother Sheila Coyne to see her autistic son get____22____repeatedly in his job search. She suggested to him that he take a____23____path in life. That’s when Michael began____24____business classes that were provided by a state-funded program for____25____people. Shortly after completing his course work, he____26____ a coffee shop of his own. Coyne says that the business is growing.
The store has a Facebook page that describes the____27____of the business. “We are a family. owned coffee shop serving up____28____a cup of coffee. We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement, and____29____the way the world sees those with disabilities. "
People have left____30____reviews on the company’s Facebook page praising the service they have received at the coffee shop. They also____31____the outstanding work that the family has done in succeeding with their business and in the transformative message their company has____32____.
Families who have children with disabilities have found the place to be a____33____spot to visit in their community. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop. parents have renewed____34____that their own disabled children will find success in their____35____ as well.
21.
A. choice B. answer C. luck D. confidence
22
A. punished B. cheated C. praised D. rejected
23.
A. different B. unique C. convenient D. familiar
24.
A. organizing B. designing C. taking D. choosing
25.
A. lonely B. disabled C. brave D. kind
26.
A. searched B. advertised C. entered D. founded
27.
A. potential B. future C. mission D. development
28.
A. more than B. at least C. anything but D. something like
29.
A. create B. change C. explain D. adopt
30.
A. humorous B. doubtful C. divided D. positive
31.
A. recognized B. conducted C. assigned D. sponsored
32.
A. gathered B. received C. sent D. conveyed
33.
A. friendly B. similar C. quiet D. secret
34.
A. curiosity B. interest C. hope D. imagination
35.
A. education B. career C. research D. communication
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people____36____ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st____37____ (annual), was started, and it’s still going strong in 2019.
Not surprisingly, a movement targeting the poor was started. People in the____38____ (underdevelop) world are more open to calls to be careful____39____ money. But ____40____idea of being thrifty (节俭) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world’s ____41____(rich) people, doesn’t spend very much money on himself.
Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of consumption. This is connected to the view ____42____we should make ourselves happy through the____43____(activity) we take part in, rather than with what we buy.
But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that____44____(offer) some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after_____45_____(they).”
第Ⅲ卷
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择，将以下词汇短语选出正确释义。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
单词释义
46. 递送，传送
A. apologize B. reflect C. deliver D. prefer
47. 地点，位置
A. location B. appearance C. account D. atmosphere
48. 测定，确定
A. refer B. seek C. determine D. migrate
49. 专注，专心
A. freeze B. concentrate C. found D. approach
50. 多样化
A. design B. material C. character D. variety
51. benefit
A. 益处 B. 包含 C. 总结 D. 香味
52. recover
A. 尽管 B. 恢复 C. 凝视 D. 伤害
53. significantly
A. 重大地 B. 焦虑地 C. 慷慨地 D. 数字地
54. inspiring
A. 大写的 B. 简单的 C. 熟悉的 D. 鼓舞人心的
55. eventually
A. 最后地 B. 坚定地 C. 惊人地 D. 最初地
56. 不了解…情况
A. remind of B. rob sb. of C. inform sb. of D. lose track of
57. 应该
A. ought to B. refer to C. be similar to D. devote to
58. turn up
A. 开 B. 关 C. 出现 D. 拒绝
59. after all
A. 后来 B. 因此 C. 总之 D. 毕竟
60. Hold your horses.
A. 倾盆大雨 B. 说话困难 C. 慢点别急 D. 显而易见
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
61. 我迟到的原因是错过了首班车。(the reason…why…)(汉译英)
62. 是长途汽车来接送宾馆里的游客。(强调句it is…that…)(汉译英)
63. 除了散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。(as well as…)(汉译英)
64. 随着科技的进步，我们的生活发生了很大变化。(with的复合结构)(汉译英)
65. 作为一名学生，我们应该尊重我们的传统文化。(汉译英)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假设你是晨光中学李津，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
邮件内容包括：
(1)介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)；
(2)说明你发出邀请的原因；
(3)询问对方的意向。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100字；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10BACAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCABB哈四中2026届高一上学期阶段测试
英语试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：8：00-10:00
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do on Saturday
A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents.
2. What is the man’s opinion about the painting
A.It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C.It’s boring.
3Where does Barbara live
A.In Italy. B.In Chile, C. In England.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Outside a shop. B.Outside a bank. C.Outside a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What the woman’s family is like.
B. How many brothers the woman has.
C.Whether the woman is from the U.S.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to buy
A.A pen. B.A toy panda. C. A toy elephant.
7. How much should the man pay
A.$ 16. B. $ 20. C.$ 27.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman do after school
A. She stays with her classmates.
B. She goes home right away.
C. She works part-time.
9.Where does the man work
A. In a computer company.
B. In a dance club.
C.In a school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.What can the speakers do at Mary’s party
A. Enjoy flowers in the garden.
B.Cook in the backyard.
C.Swim in a pool.
11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
12.When will the speakers meet at the man’s house
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
听第9段材料,回答第 13至第16题。
13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City
A. The tickets are sold out.
B. They’re not interested in it.
C. They have something else to do.
14.What will the woman do tonight
A. Visit James.
B. Study with Jenny.
C. Go to the new museum exhibit.
15.What kind of movie is Beyond Everest
A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C.A comedy.
16. What does the man think of Star Wars
A. Amazing . B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至第20题。
17. When did Europa Park open
A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975.
18. Where do most visitors come from
A. Germany. B. France, C. Switzerland.
19.When is the best time to visit Europa Park
A. In March. B. In July. C. In October.
20.What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter
A It is often open until midnight.
B. It is closed most of the time.
C. It hosts many events.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000.
1. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing
A. Huangshan Mountain B. Gulangyu Island
C. Longmen Grottoes D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui
2. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit
A. A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.
C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.
D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
3. Where does the passage most probably come from
A. A travel guidebook B. A history textbook
C. A scientific fiction D. An entertainment magazine
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in southern Anhui部分的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
It was a typical summer day in my small town, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting on my porch, enjoying the peaceful view of the rolling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strong wind blew in from the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a storm approached.
I went inside, grabbing my raincoat and heading to the barn to secure the animals. The cows were nervous, sensing the approaching storm. I quickly tied them up and ran back to the house, just as the rain started to pour down. The wind was howling and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lightning and thunder followed, making the atmosphere even more electric. I sat by the window, watching the raging storm and praying that everything would be okay.
After what seemed like hours, but was only a few minutes, the storm passed. The clouds moved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked outside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent over and some branches had been blown off. Our vegetable garden was flooded, but other than that, everything seemed to be fine. I breathed a sigh of relief as I realized that no serious damage had been done.
That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup of hot coffee, I reflected on the experience. It reminded me that nature can be both powerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt to whatever it throws at us. The next morning, as I watched the sun rise over the now-calm landscape, I felt a sense of pride knowing that my family and I had weathered the storm together.
4. What does the word “weathered” mean in the last paragraph
A. enjoyed B. survived C. forecasted D. changed
5. How did the author feel after the storm passed
A. Angry B. Relieved C. Scared D. Sad
6. How is the passage organized
A. Problem and solution B. Cause and effect
C. in order time D. by Comparison
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author explains how to prepare for and cope with a storm.
B. The author describes how a storm ruined his day and his garden.
C. The author compares and contrasts the different weather conditions in his town.
D. The author recounts how he and his family withstood a sudden storm and learned a lesson from it.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一记叙文。作者讲述了他和他的家人如何经受住了一场突如其来的风暴，并从中吸取了教训。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I felt a sense of pride (我感到一种自豪)”以及划线处后句“the storm (暴风雨)”可知，作者和家人一起在暴风雨中幸存下来，作者感到很自豪。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our vegetable garden was flooded, but other than that, everything seemed to be fine. I breathed a sigh of relief as I realized that no serious damage had been done.(我们的菜园被水淹了，但除此之外，一切似乎都很好。当我意识到没有造成严重损害时，我松了一口气)”可知，暴风雨过去后，作者感到如释重负。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup of hot coffee(那天晚上，我端着一杯热咖啡坐在壁炉旁)”以及文章第三段“After what seemed like hours, but was only a few minutes, the storm passed. (似乎过了几个小时，但实际上只有几分钟，暴风雨过去了)”和第四段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup of hot coffee, I reflected on the experience. (那天晚上，我坐在壁炉旁，端着一杯热咖啡，回想起这段经历。)”可知，文章以时间顺序来组织的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I reflected on the experience. It reminded me that nature can be both powerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt to whatever it throws at us. The next morning, as I watched the sun rise over the now-calm landscape, I felt a sense of pride knowing that my family and I had weathered the storm together.(我回想起这段经历。它提醒我，大自然可能既强大又不可预测，但我们必须坚持下去，适应它抛给我们的任何东西。第二天早上，当我看着太阳从平静的大地上升起时，我感到一种自豪，因为我知道我和家人一起度过了暴风雨。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和家人如何经受住了一场突如其来的风暴，并从中吸取了教训。故选D。
C
People can experience loneliness for many reasons and many life events may cause it, like the lack of friendship relations during childhood and adolescence, or the physical absence of meaningful people around a person. At the same time, loneliness may be a symptom of another social or psychological problem, such as chronic depression.
Many people experience loneliness for the first time when they are left alone as infants. It is also a very common, though normally temporary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important long-term relationship. In these cases, it may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the withdrawal from social circles caused by the event or the associated sadness.
The loss of a significant person in one’s life will typically start a sadness response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others. Loneliness may also occur after the birth of a child, after marriage, or following any other socially disruptive event, such as moving from one’s home town into an unfamiliar community leading to homesickness. Loneliness can occur within unstable marriages or other close relationships in a similar nature, in which feelings present may include anger or bitterness, or in which the feeling of love cannot be given or received.
Loneliness may represent a dysfunction of communication, and can also result from places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to interact with. Sometimes, loneliness is capable of spreading like a disease. When one person in a group begins to feel lonely, this feeling can spread to others, increasing everybody’s risk for feelings of loneliness. People can feel lonely when they’re surrounded by other lonely people.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The influence of a specific person in life. B. The harm caused by loneliness.
C. The reasons for loneliness. D. The importance of mental health.
9. Which of the following may not cause loneliness
A. The regular attendance at social events. B. The physical absence of meaningful people.
C. The breakup of a marriage. D. The lack of friendship relations.
10. The underlined phrase “disruptive event” in paragraph 3 refer to things that ______.
A. bring to a family extra unexpected financial burdens
B. prevent one’s life from continuing in a normal way
C. make people too excited to control their feelings
D. replace the feeling of love with anger and bitterness
11. What can we learn about loneliness from the last paragraph
A. Loneliness can have a certain social effect.
B. Loneliness won’t occur in crowded places.
C. Loneliness is a disease spreading among people.
D. Loneliness can be the result of losing important relation.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对人的影响。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People can experience loneliness for many reasons and many life events may cause it, like the lack of friendship relations during childhood and adolescence, or the physical absence of meaningful people around a person.(人们感到孤独的原因有很多，生活中的许多事件可能会导致孤独，比如童年和青少年时期缺乏友谊关系，或者一个人身边缺少有意义的人)”结合文章主要说明了人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对人的影响。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是孤独的原因。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In these cases, it may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the withdrawal from social circles caused by the event or the associated sadness.(在这些情况下，它可能是由于失去了一个特定的人，也可能是由于事件或相关的悲伤导致的社交圈的退出)”可知，经常参加社交活动不会导致孤独。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线词上文“Loneliness may also occur after the birth of a child, after marriage, or following any other socially”以及后文“such as moving from one’s home town into an unfamiliar community leading to homesickness”可推知，从家乡搬到一个不熟悉的社区，导致乡愁，说明了孤独也可能发生在孩子出生后，结婚后，或在任何其他社会破坏性事件之后，阻止某人的生活以正常的方式继续生活，画线词指的是“阻止某人的生活以正常的方式继续”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Loneliness may represent a dysfunction of communication, and can also result from places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to interact with. Sometimes, loneliness is capable of spreading like a disease. When one person in a group begins to feel lonely, this feeling can spread to others, increasing everybody’s risk for feelings of loneliness. People can feel lonely when they’re surrounded by other lonely people.(孤独可能代表着沟通障碍，也可能来自人口密度较低的地方，那里有相对较少的人可以互动。有时候，孤独会像疾病一样蔓延。当群体中的一个人开始感到孤独时，这种感觉会蔓延到其他人，增加每个人感到孤独的风险。当周围都是孤独的人时，人们会感到孤独)”可知，孤独可以产生一定的社会影响。故选A。
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
12. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral.
C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是有机食品心在越来越受欢迎，但是研究发现有机食品中的营养成分及其安全性几乎没什么差异。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.(发表在《内科医学年鉴》（Annuals of Internal Medicine）上的最新结果表明，买家可能正在浪费他们的钱。“我们没有发现强有力的证据表明有机食品更有营养或更健康，”斯坦福大学的Crystal Smith-Spangler博士说。)”可知，最新的研究发现，没有什么证据证明有机食品更营养更安全，所以新研究质疑的是有机食品的营养安全问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.(有机食品和传统食品的化学物质含量都不足以超过食品安全标准。)”可知，有机食品和传统食品的安全性都没有超标，所以，两者就是安全的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉含有更高水平的omega-3脂肪酸，这是一种健康的脂肪，也可以在鱼类中发现，可以降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知，有机奶和鸡肉中的确含有一种减少心脏疾病风险的脂肪，所以这两种物质相对更安全。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(然而，如果你认为多花一点钱买有机食品会让你得到更营养、更安全的产品，你可能会想省钱。斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌。)”可知，作者认为花很多钱买有机食品很可能是在浪费钱，以及最后一段中引用美国农业部的话“Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.”(农业部（USDA）表示，“无论您是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物可能对口味产生最大的影响。”)”可知，无论是否有机，最新鲜的食品对口味有最大的影响，由以上信息可判断，作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to be confident at interview and get the job, body language will be important.
Here are some useful tips for your body language during a job interview.
Make a great entrance. A job interview actually starts before you get to the interview room. You don't know who could be looking at you from a window or standing next to you in the elevator. Your body language should tell others that you're confident and calm. ____16____ .
Don’t go for direct eye contact. ___17___. A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer's face every two seconds such as their nose, eyes and lips.
Use hand gestures while you're speaking. If you’re not sure what to do with your hands, go ahead and gesture while you're speaking. When you're really nervous, you may want to hide your hand because they express your anxiety. _____18_____
Stay positive. Your body language follows your mind. If your mind is negative, your body will consciously create negative energy. However, stay positive and you feel confident in your body language. ____19____ . And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers.
Work on your walk. Interviewers often make a hiring judgment within the first 10 seconds of meeting you. ____20____. When walking directly toward the interviewer, you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally.
A. Instead, make “direct face contact”.
B. How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment.
C. At this time, it's a good choice for you to hide your hands.
D. Instead, using your hands gesture can make you feel relaxed.
E. If your have a positive mind, you will wear a smile on your face.
F. It's very important to review your information you have prepared.
G. It's improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于面试时肢体语言的建议。
【16题详解】
空前“Your body language should tell others that you're confident and calm. (你的肢体语言应该告诉别人你是自信和冷静的)”强调展示自信和冷静的肢体语言。G选项“It's improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time. (在这个时候疯狂地在你的档案中搜索你的简历是不合适的)”是展示慌张的行为，和空前内容形成对比。故选G。
【17题详解】
该段句首“Don’t go for direct eye contact. (不要直接眼神交流)”强调不要直接眼神交流。A选项“Instead, make “direct face contact”. (相反，进行“直接面部交流”)”构成相反关系：不要……，而是要……。同时空后“A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer's face every two seconds such as their nose, eyes and lips.( 确保你看起来感兴趣的一个更有效的方法是每两秒钟看一次面试官脸上的不同部位，比如鼻子、眼睛和嘴唇)”进一步解释了如何进行面部交流。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段句首主旨句“Use hand gestures while you're speaking. (说话时使用手势)”强调手势动作。D选项“Instead, using your hands gesture can make you feel relaxed. (相反，用你的手势可以让你感到放松)”也在强调手势动作，呼应主题。同时选项中的“feel relaxed”与空前“When you’re really nervous, you may want to hide your hand because they express your anxiety. (你可能想把你的手藏起来，因为它们表达了你的焦虑)”中的“you’re really nervous”构成对比。故选D。
【19题详解】
空前“However, stay positive and you feel confident in your body language. (然而，保持积极的态度，你会对自己的肢体语言充满信心)”强调要保持积极态度，选项E“If your have a positive mind, you will wear a smile on your face. (如果你有一个积极的心态，你会面带微笑)”中的“a positive mind”和空前“stay positive”一致。后文“And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers. (而且你的微笑更有可能给面试官留下好印象)”进一步解释了微笑的好处，呼应了选项E的“smile”。故选E。
【20题详解】
句首主旨句“Work on your walk. (练习走路)”说明该段在介绍走路的肢体动作。B选项“How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment. (你如何走进房间是这种判断的一部分)”中的“How you walk into the room”呼应主题。空后“When walking directly toward the interviewer, you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally. (当你直接走向面试官时，你最好让你的身体指向他的方向，偶尔和他保持眼神交流)”进一步描述了如何进行walking。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Coyne has autism (自闭症), He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no ____21____. It was hard for his mother Sheila Coyne to see her autistic son get____22____repeatedly in his job search. She suggested to him that he take a____23____path in life. That’s when Michael began____24____business classes that were provided by a state-funded program for____25____people. Shortly after completing his course work, he____26____ a coffee shop of his own. Coyne says that the business is growing.
The store has a Facebook page that describes the____27____of the business. “We are a family. owned coffee shop serving up____28____a cup of coffee. We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement, and____29____the way the world sees those with disabilities. "
People have left____30____reviews on the company’s Facebook page praising the service they have received at the coffee shop. They also____31____the outstanding work that the family has done in succeeding with their business and in the transformative message their company has____32____.
Families who have children with disabilities have found the place to be a____33____spot to visit in their community. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop. parents have renewed____34____that their own disabled children will find success in their____35____ as well.
21.
A. choice B. answer C. luck D. confidence
22.
A. punished B. cheated C. praised D. rejected
23.
A. different B. unique C. convenient D. familiar
24.
A. organizing B. designing C. taking D. choosing
25.
A. lonely B. disabled C. brave D. kind
26.
A. searched B. advertised C. entered D. founded
27.
A. potential B. future C. mission D. development
28.
A. more than B. at least C. anything but D. something like
29.
A. create B. change C. explain D. adopt
30.
A. humorous B. doubtful C. divided D. positive
31.
A. recognized B. conducted C. assigned D. sponsored
32.
A. gathered B. received C. sent D. conveyed
33.
A. friendly B. similar C. quiet D. secret
34.
A. curiosity B. interest C. hope D. imagination
35.
A. education B. career C. research D. communication
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Michael Coyne患有自闭症，找不到工作，于是他的妈妈鼓励他开了一家咖啡店，他们雇用有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与，并改变世界对残疾人的看法。得到了人们的赞扬和认可。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他21岁时就开始找工作，但他运气不好。A. choice选择；B. answer回答；C. luck运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no”中but表示转折，说明没有找到工作，have no luck表示“不成功”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sheila Coyne看到自己患有自闭症的儿子在找工作时一再被拒绝，感到很难过。A. punished惩罚；B. cheated欺骗；C. praised赞美；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no”可知，儿子找工作一再被拒绝。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她建议他走一条不同的人生道路。A. different不同的；B. unique独特的；C. convenient方便的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“a coffee shop of his own”可知，开始自己创业，即走一条不同的人生道路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，迈克尔开始参加由国家资助的残疾人项目提供的商业课程。A. organizing组织；B. designing设计；C. taking带走；D. choosing选择。根据后文“business classes that were provided by a state-funded program”指开始上商业课程，应用动词take故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，迈克尔开始参加由国家资助的残疾人项目提供的商业课程。A. lonely孤独的；B. disabled残疾的；C. brave勇敢的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“Families who have children with disabilities”可知，这个课程是针对残疾人的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成课程后不久，他自己开了一家咖啡店。A. searched搜索；B. advertised打广告；C. entered进入；D. founded建立。根据后文“Coyne says that the business is growing.”指自己开了一家咖啡店。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家店有一个Facebook页面，描述了它的业务使命。A. potential潜能；B. future未来；C. mission任务；D. development发展。根据上文“The store has a Facebook page that describes the”指这家店的Facebook页面描述了它的业务使命。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们是一家家庭经营的咖啡店，提供的不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A. more than非常；B. at least至少；C. anything but根本不；D. something like大约。根据后文“We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement(我们雇佣有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与)”可知，他们的店提供的不仅仅是一杯咖啡，也是就业机会。故选A。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们雇用有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与，并改变世界对残疾人的看法。A. create创造；B. change改变；C. explain解释；D. adopt采用。根据后文“the way the world sees those with disabilities”可知，店铺想要改变世界对残疾人的看法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在该公司的Facebook页面上留下了积极的评论，赞扬了他们在咖啡店得到的服务。A. humorous幽默的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. divided分开的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“praising the service they have received at the coffee shop”可知，是积极的评价。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。A. recognized识别，认可；B. conducted实施；C. assigned分配；D. sponsored赞助。根据上文“praising the service they have received at the coffee shop”可知店铺得到了别人的认可。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。A. gathered聚集；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. conveyed表达。根据上文“transformative message their company has”指人们认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有残疾孩子的家庭发现这个地方是他们社区里一个友好的地方。A. friendly有好的；B. similar相似的；C. quiet安静的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“Families who have children with disabilities”以及“We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement”可知，是对残疾孩子家庭来说是一个友好的地方。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。A. curiosity好奇心；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“their own disabled children will find success”看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. research研究；D. communication交流。根据上文“Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop”可知，Michael开咖啡店取得了成功，因此其他父母也希望自己的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people____36____ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st____37____ (annual), was started, and it’s still going strong in 2019.
Not surprisingly, a movement targeting the poor was started. People in the____38____ (underdevelop) world are more open to calls to be careful____39____ money. But ____40____idea of being thrifty (节俭) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world’s ____41____(rich) people, doesn’t spend very much money on himself.
Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of consumption. This is connected to the view ____42____we should make ourselves happy through the____43____(activity) we take part in, rather than with what we buy.
But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that____44____(offer) some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after_____45_____(they).”
【答案】36. thought
37. annually
38. underdeveloped
39. with 40. the
41. richest
42. that 43. activities
44. offers 45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了如今人们对金钱的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人认为无法抵制消费是一个主要的社会问题。根据该句Back in 1924时间状语可知，此句是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：每年10月31日举行的的“世界勤俭日”就是这样开始的，并在2019年继续流行。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词annually作状语修饰动词held。故填annually。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：欠发达国家的人们更容易接受谨慎理财的呼吁。由空后world为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填underdeveloped。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：欠发达国家的人们更容易接受谨慎理财的呼吁。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be careful with“小心，当心”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。idea为可数名词，设空处特指“节俭的观念”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界上最富有的人之一，Facebook的创始人并没有在自己身上花太多钱。根据句意以及空前one of the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，richest表示“最富有的”，满足句意要求。故填richest。
【42题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：这与我们应该通过我们参加的活动而不是我们买的东西让自己快乐的观点有关。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的同位语从句，对先行词view的解释和说明。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：这与我们应该通过我们参加的活动而不是我们买的东西让自己快乐的观点有关。根据句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式，表示“各种各样的活动”，满足句意要求。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这种情况下，有一句英国谚语提供了一些很好的建议：“照顾好每一便士，英镑便会照顾好它们自己”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词a British saying为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式，且设空处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填offers。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，有一句英国谚语提供了一些很好的建议：“照顾好每一便士，英镑便会照顾好它们自己”。分析句子可知，设空处指代主语pounds，并在句中作look after的宾语成分，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
第Ⅲ卷
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择，将以下词汇短语选出正确释义。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
单词释义
46. 递送，传送
A. apologize B. reflect C. deliver D. prefer
47 地点，位置
A. location B. appearance C. account D. atmosphere
48. 测定，确定
A. refer B. seek C. determine D. migrate
49. 专注，专心
A. freeze B. concentrate C. found D. approach
50. 多样化
A. design B. material C. character D. variety
51. benefit
A. 益处 B. 包含 C. 总结 D. 香味
52. recover
A. 尽管 B. 恢复 C. 凝视 D. 伤害
53. significantly
A. 重大地 B. 焦虑地 C. 慷慨地 D. 数字地
54. inspiring
A. 大写的 B. 简单的 C. 熟悉的 D. 鼓舞人心的
55. eventually
A. 最后地 B. 坚定地 C. 惊人地 D. 最初地
56. 不了解…情况
A. remind of B. rob sb. of C. inform sb. of D. lose track of
57. 应该
A. ought to B. refer to C. be similar to D. devote to
58. turn up
A. 开 B. 关 C. 出现 D. 拒绝
59. after all
A. 后来 B. 因此 C. 总之 D. 毕竟
60. Hold your horses.
A. 倾盆大雨 B. 说话困难 C. 慢点别急 D. 显而易见
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【46题详解】
递送，传送，其英文表达是deliver，故选C项。
【47题详解】
地点，位置，其英文表达是location，故选A项。
【48题详解】
测定，确定，其英文表达是determine，故选C项。
【49题详解】
专注，专心，其英文表达是concentrate，故选B项。
【50题详解】
多样化，其英文表达是variety，故选D项。
【51题详解】
benefit，其汉语意思为“益处”，故选A项。
【52题详解】
recover，其汉语意思为“恢复”，故选B项。
【53题详解】
significantly，其汉语意思为“重大地”，故选A项。
【54题详解】
inspiring，其汉语意思为“鼓舞人心的”，故选D项。
【55题详解】
eventually，其汉语意思为“最后地”，故选A项。
【56题详解】
不了解……情况，其英文表达是lose track of，故选D项。
【57题详解】
应该，其英文表达是ought to，故选A项。
【58题详解】
turn up，其汉语意思为“出现”，故选C项。
【59题详解】
after all，其汉语意思为“毕竟”，故选D项。
【60题详解】
Hold your horses.，其汉语意思为“慢点别急”，故选C项。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
61. 我迟到的原因是错过了首班车。(the reason…why…)(汉译英)
【答案】The reason why I was late was that I missed the first bus.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句为关系副词why引导的定语从句，对先行词表示“原因”的名词The reason的修饰，在该从句中，表示“迟到”应为动词短语be late；后接从属连词that引导的表语从句，在该表语从句中，表示“错过了首班车”应为动词短语miss the first bus；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：The reason why I was late was that I missed the first bus.
62. 是长途汽车来接送宾馆里的游客。(强调句it is…that…)(汉译英)
【答案】It is the coach that picks up tourists at the hotel.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型、名词、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示句型可知，该句应为it is…that…的强调句型，在该强调句型中，表示“长途汽车”为名词the coach，为被强调部分，作句子的主语成分；表示“接送”为动词短语picks up；表示“游客”为名词tourists；表示“在宾馆里”应为介词短语at the hotel，结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is the coach that picks up tourists at the hotel。
63. 除了散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。(as well as…)(汉译英)
【答案】As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示短语可知，表示“除了……还有”应为固定短语As well as；后接动名词表示“散步”的walking；表示“喜欢钓鱼和打猎”应为动词短语like fishing and shooting；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故翻译为：As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting。
64. 随着科技的进步，我们的生活发生了很大变化。(with的复合结构)(汉译英)
【答案】With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。表示“随着科技的进步”短语为with the development of technology；主语为our life；表示“发生了很大变化”应用动词change a lot，为现在完成时。故翻译为With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot。
65. 作为一名学生，我们应该尊重我们的传统文化。(汉译英)
【答案】As a student, we should show respect to our traditional culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。表示“作为一名学生”短语为as a student；主语为we；情态动词should+动词原形，表示“尊重”短语为show respect to；表示“我们的传统文化”短语为our traditional culture。故翻译为As a student, we should show respect to our traditional culture.
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假设你是晨光中学李津，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
邮件内容包括：
(1)介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)；
(2)说明你发出邀请的原因；
(3)询问对方的意向。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100字；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hope that everything goes on well with you. I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school. We’ll feel honored if you are present.
The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am this Friday in the auditorium. Aiming to improve the students understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.
Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
提高：improve→enhance
宝贵的：valuable→precious
考虑：consider→take into consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle, which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll feel honored if you are present.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10BACAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCABB
