2023～2024学年度上学期虎林市高级中学期中考试
高一学年英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：新外研版必修 Book 1 Unit 1～Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the football match begin
A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to help friends.
B. How to win more friends.
C. How to get on with friends.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably doing
A. Making some notes. B. Planning her holiday. C. Getting ready for her exams.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was tea first discovered as a drink
A. About thirty-five centuries ago.
B. About twenty-five centuries ago.
C. About fifty centuries ago.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning
A. Plant some trees. B. Clean the river. C. Protect some trees.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who did the best in the competition
A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl.
7. What will Mary do first
A. Phone her mother. B. Watch a film. C. Have a meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Jane going to do exercise
A. In her house. B. In the gym. C. In the stadium.
9. When does Jane do exercise
A. After supper. B. In the afternoon. C. During the early part of the day.
10. Why does the woman suggest the man do some running
A. To lose weight. B. To take part in a race. C. To keep healthy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11 Where are the speakers
A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. At their workplace.
12. Why did the man miss his flight
A. He got up late. B. His car broke down. C. The traffic was bad.
13. How did the man go home
A. By borrowing a car to go home.
B. By paying someone to take him home.
C. By asking his friend to drive him home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the space center. C. Read books about Mars.
15. What’s the new movie about
A. Life on Mars. B. Houses on Mars. C. Some spaceships.
16. What does the man think of the new movie
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving.
17. What is Kate’s dream
A. To be an astronaut.
B. To live on another planet.
C. To become a film director.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where are the boys and the girls heading
A. A place where objects of artistic, cultural or historical interest are kept.
B. A place used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.
C. A place that sells many different types of goods.
19. What can the visitors do on the third floor
A. Have a drink in the cafe.
B. Read the invention stories.
C. Look at some modern inventions.
20. When does the teacher expect to read the reports about the visit
A. This weekend. B. In two days. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Summer ; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8–13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 - 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocon o Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21. What number should a parent call if his boy is curious about sea creatures
A. 607–272–2292. B. 828-686-3885.
C. 800–645–1423. D. 908-470-1224.
22. Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps located
A. In North Carolina. B. In California.
C. In Pennsylvania. D. In New York.
23. What is special about Camp Rockmont
A. It lasts a week. B. It is on a 350-ache land.
C. It is intended for boys. D. It is full of adventures.
B
When she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on different news stories.
Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reporter for New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, so she developed a strong interest in news reporting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her own newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived on Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper. She also set up her own website and reported on YouTube.
OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were writing and reporting stories about Hilde. However, not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts. Some people criticized (批评) her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”. Hilde was upset about the complaints (埋怨). She responded with a YouTube video, “I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said. “I want to be taken seriously. I am sure other kids do, too.”
That wasn’t the first time Hilde had found it hard for people to take her seriously, which was mainly because of her age. But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.
In 2019, Hilde wrote a book for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based on stories that Hilde wrote. The book was then turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark. For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting. But her efforts have already inspired people around the world.
24. How did Hilde develop her passion for news reporting
A. By going to work with her father.
B. By reading so many news reports herself.
C. By watching how other reporters perform their jobs.
D. By teaching herself the skills and knowledge about news reporting.
25. What is the correct time order of the following events
a. The murder was first reported.
b. The book Hilde Cracks the Case came out.
c. The TV show Home Before Dark was shot.
d. The newspaper Orange Street News was started.
A. d-a-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. d-c-b-a D. a-d-c-b
26. Why did some people think little of Hilde
A. She was too young as a reporter.
B. She frequently reported unpleasant news.
C. She often made up stories that were unreal.
D. She usually made mistakes in reporting news stories.
27. What did Hilde do in the face of others’ critical voices
A. She turned to her father for help and comfort.
B. She posted a YouTube video to express herself.
C. She felt disappointed and gave up reporting immediately.
D. She published an article in New York Daily News to defend herself.
C
LEDs are a safe and efficient (高效的) electronic light source that shines with bright white light, now being used around the world. However, according to the International Energy Agency and the World Bank, more than 1 million people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them light candles or oil lamps. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs.
“Now for the first time artificial light or solar LED light is less expensive than kerosene (煤油),” said Camille Van Gestel, head of a Dutch company called WakaWaka.
He said WakaWaka, which means “Shine Bright”, is the most efficient solar-powered light and phone charger in the world today. When fully charged, it shines for up to 16 hours. It is affordable, sustainable (可持续的), and its battery lasts for a long time. It can be set up on any flat surface, hung from a ceiling or even placed on a glass bottle.
Van Gestel said it is intended for the poorest of the poor. “Our primary goal is to reach people who live at the base of the pyramid, and who live on less than two dollars a day.” His company operates like any other business, but some of the money made from selling its products is used to make WakaWaka lights affordable to poor people. He said the initiative (发起) is supported by international non-government organizations.
“The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the WakaWaka power into Syria to provide light and power for Syrian refugees, and now the WakaWaka is the most valued non-food item in Syria,” said Van Gestel.
In the past 24 months, the company has distributed around 300,000 units in places such as Syria, Haiti, Rwanda, Indonesia and the Philippines. Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion people by 2030.
28. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us
A. More than 1 million live in poverty. B. Candles and oil lamps are out of date.
C. LEDs are to be widely used in the world. D. A safer and cheaper light source is needed.
29. What can we learn about the company WakaWaka
A. It is the largest producer of LEDs in Europe.
B. It operates differently from most other companies.
C. It has a research and development center in Syria.
D. It can produce artificial light that is affordable and sustainable.
30. Why did Van Gestel say the words in paragraph 4
A. They hope to earn some reputation by donating their company’s products.
B. They expect to help some people who are too poor to have access to electricity.
C. They wish to gain support from international non-governmental organizations.
D. They plan to become the first to produce the most efficient solar-powered light.
31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The company is supposed to expand its production.
B. The company belongs to the International Rescue Committee.
C. The company is trying to promote its products to developed countries.
D. The company attempts to teach people in Syria how to use their products.
D
People who cross the street while looking at their phones may be fined in the city of Xiamen, Fujian province, as traffic police officers are enforcing (施行) a local regulation that was put into effect on August 1st.
A pedestrian who was crossing the street on Tuesday while looking at their phone was given a warning, becoming the city’s first to receive a reprimand (训斥) for the behavior.
The Traffic Safety Regulation on Zebra Lines in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, made into a law on Tuesday, states pedestrians should not browse their electronic devices or engage in other activities that may end anger traffic safety while using crossing lanes. Those who violate this rule and delay or stop the progress of the normal passage of vehicles are supposed to be given a warning or a fine of 50 yuan($7).
The regulation was made in response to motions by legislators (立法委员) to the Xiamen people’s congress. “Through putting uncivilized behavior right via legal means, we hope to create a better environment for drivers and pedestrians to better understand and interact with each other,” said Wu Tao, an official at the local congress.
Su Guoqiang, a deputy to the congress among those who raised the motion, said more than 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happened on crosswalks. “We hope to use the punishment of the ‘small’ act of browsing phones as something to prevent people from doing such a thing,” he told China Central Television.
Peng Chong, a traffic police officer in Xiamen, told CCTV for the time being they will mostly educate and warn violators and make everyone involved in traffic aware of the rules.
32. What does the underlined word “motions” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Formal invitations. B. Formal features.
C. Formal proposals. D. Formal apologies.
33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A The concrete contents of the punishment.
B. The reason why the motion was put forward.
C. The reason why people browse phones on crosswalks.
D. The factors that have an influence on traffic on streets.
34. How do police officers punish people violating the law at present according to Peng Chong
A. Mostly by giving them a ticket. B. Mostly by giving them a warning.
C. Mostly by making them recite the law. D. Mostly by making them catch another violator.
35. What can serve as the best title for the news report
A. Pedestrians on crosswalk warned not to end anger traffic safety in Xiamen
B. Xiamen expects drivers and pedestrians to better understand each other
C. 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happen on crosswalks
D. Xiamen regulation on crosswalk behavior enters force
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am editor of an American magazine. Last week a boy named Andy wrote me an email. The following is the content:
___36___ However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been teased (嘲笑) by other boys. This has made me feel like there is something wrong with myself. ___37___
My reply is as follows:
It’s a shame that others are treating you this way, but you should be confident about your interests. ___38___ He never enjoys sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking something delicious. It was when he was in the kitchen that he was at his happiest. ___39___ It was an opportunity that opened doors to meeting new people and gaining new skills.
Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged in cooking or helping out around the house. ___40___ This can help you find a community of like-minded people, which will give you a sense of community.
My advice is to always stick to your interests. Don’t let people who don’t understand you get in the way.
A. What should I do
B. My brother is just like you.
C. You can get along well with others.
D. Cooking skills can be improved with practice.
E. I am a boy who likes to cook and do housework.
F. This led him to work at a restaurant part-time while still at school.
G. Why don’t you try posting some recipes or some tips on housework on social media sites
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my important ___41___ is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By ___42___ companionship (陪伴) for patients in a sometimes ___43___ environment, I try my best to serve them and help to reduce the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after ___44___ in a hospital for weeks or even months.
Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who ___45___ a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th, 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority (优先) patients. At the nurse’s station, I ___46___ ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients in that unit and ___47___ that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently ___48___ the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation ___49___ such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage (使加入) me first in an interesting conversation.
When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories. ___50___,I found every visit ___51___. From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases and their course of ___52___. Additionally, I learned about literature, life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota. On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the different ___53___ of others.
Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always ___54___ them for their strength. Although their situations were somewhat difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and ___55___ that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.
41.
A. battle B. notice C. goal D. lesson
42.
A. providing B. judging C. questioning D. suggesting
43.
A. clean B. lonely C. lively D. comfortable
44.
A. exercising B. studying C. playing D. staying
45.
A. refuse B. replace C. supply D. need
46.
A. kindly B. impolitely C. professionally D. loudly
47.
A. forget B. warn C. confirm D. regret
48.
A. hold up B. knock on C. pick up D. run into
49.
A. skills B. attitudes C. rules D. topics
50.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
51.
A. puzzling B. frightening C. interesting D. shocking
52.
A. achievement B. treatment C. employment D. entertainment
53.
A. effort B. pace C. appearance D. life
54.
A. train B. appreciate C. forgive D. control
55.
A. worried B. discouraged C. honored D. embarrassed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited about Christmas presents. At age eleven, as my mom’s “grown-up” girl, I had to keep myself cool. But if I had got a chance, I made ___56___ most of the chance and checked each present under the Christmas tree.
The company of my family went broke (破产) but we couldn’t turn to ___57___(other) for help. It was typically a sad event for us. It was so hard and ___58___(stress) a year for my family. However, our parents suggested that we should live and work ___59___(positive). My parents had to save every cent in case we couldn’t afford some necessities. We ___60___(struggle) to make a living during the time. Whenever my mom looked at those presents, she tended ___61___(sigh) and looked quite anxious. I had heard the phrase, “Giving is better than receiving,” but thought anyone ___62___ had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point!
On Christmas morning, we eagerly rushed into the living room and desired to get our favorite presents. It was our special ___63___(prefer). “Here’s another one for you, honey,” said Mom. I looked at the package and was ___64___ (confuse). It was not mine. It was my mom’s. It was amazing that I found a new label (标签) had been put on it, with my name written in my mother’s handwriting. Ⅰsaid, “Mom, I can’t...” I was stopped by my mother’s joyful look. It was a hair dryer. She offered the gift to me rather than keep it to herself.
Now, as an adult with children in my life, I can understand my mom’s real thought. I see now she was not “giving up her Christmas gift” as I had thought, but was finding an even greater joy because giving truly is better than receiving. ___65___ summary, my mom’s simple act has a deep effect on me.
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母和中文释义，填入该单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
66. This is one of the most i______(给人印象深刻的) novels I have read.(根据中英文提示填空)
67. Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British s______(雕刻艺术). (根据中英文提示填空)
68. It is said that they are c______(现时) taking a short break in Spain. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. The headmaster’s speech was i______ (鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart. (根据中英文提示填空)
70. This will e______(使可能，使发生) the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. (根据中英文提示填空)
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15 分)
根据中文意思完成句子(每空一词)
71. 约翰明年将大学毕业。
John will ______ ______ college next year.
72. 你理解这篇文章的意思有困难吗？
Do you ______ ______ ______ the meaning of this article
73. 偶尔（时而不时地）向老师寻求帮助可能对你有好处。
It’s probably good for you to ask for help from your teachers ______ ______ ______.
74. 现在，我们可以到达世界各地，且仍然与我们的朋友保持联系。
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ______ ______ ______ our friends.
75. 昨天这对夫妇全力以赴为他们的客人准备了一顿丰盛的晚宴。
Yesterday the couple went ______ ______ ______ ______ a rich dinner for their guests.
第三节 根据要求完成题目(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
76. I found these dolphins intelligent.(写出该句子中的宾语补足语)
_______________________________________
77. Last month, Kate’s parents bought her a new piano.(写出该句子中的间接宾语)
_______________________________________
78. I wouldn’t mind knowing his real ______(intend).(所给词的适当形式填空)
79. The park ______ location is not far from here is worth visiting often.(用适当的词填空)
80. Great changes ______(take) place in our city in the past 10 years. (所给词适当形式填空)
第四节(满分15分)
81. 假定你是某高中学生李华，你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是“如何解决我们的压力问题”。你打算写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括：
1.注意体育锻炼；
2.与他人多沟通；
3.勇敢面对困难；
4.利用听音乐等放松自己。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What can we do to deal with our stress
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024学年度上学期虎林市高级中学期中考试
高一学年英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：新外研版必修 Book 1 Unit 1～Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the football match begin
A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s nine fifty now. The football match hasn’t begun yet.
W: Let me see. Oh, it will begin in ten minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to help friends.
B. How to win more friends.
C. How to get on with friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What should I do if I want to make more friends
M: Try to be friendly to others.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably doing
A. Making some notes. B. Planning her holiday. C. Getting ready for her exams.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Maggie, our holiday’s coming soon. What are you going to do
W: Well, I’ve been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. I’ve gone over half of my notebook.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was tea first discovered as a drink
A. About thirty-five centuries ago.
B. About twenty-five centuries ago.
C. About fifty centuries ago.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
M: Oh, really So tea has a history of about 5,000 years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning
A. Plant some trees. B. Clean the river. C. Protect some trees.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, let’s plant some trees along the river tomorrow morning, shall we
W: OK. This can help protect the environment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who did the best in the competition
A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl.
7. What will Mary do first
A. Phone her mother. B. Watch a film. C. Have a meal.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary! Good news for you! You won the first prize in the writing competition.
W: Really I’m happy to hear that. And what about you
M: I got second.
W: Great! It’s a lucky day for us. Let’s go out and relax ourselves.
M: Good idea! Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema
W: OK. I have to call my mother before going out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Jane going to do exercise
A. In her house. B. In the gym. C. In the stadium.
9. When does Jane do exercise
A. After supper. B. In the afternoon. C. During the early part of the day.
10. Why does the woman suggest the man do some running
A. To lose weight. B. To take part in a race. C. To keep healthy.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
原文】W: Hello, Mike!
M: Hello, Jane! Are you going to do exercise in the gym
W: Yes. I like sports very much.
M: What’s your favorite sport
W: Running, of course. It’s good for my health.
M: Do you run much
W: Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me It can help you keep fit.
M: Good idea. Don’t forget to call me after you get up tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers
A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. At their workplace.
12. Why did the man miss his flight
A. He got up late. B. His car broke down. C. The traffic was bad.
13. How did the man go home
A. By borrowing a car to go home.
B. By paying someone to take him home.
C. By asking his friend to drive him home.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing in the office I thought you went on a business trip yesterday.
M: That’s right. But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight.
W: Oh, no. What happened Was it the traffic
M: No. My car broke down on the way.
W: Couldn’t you catch the subway or anything
M: It broke down on the highway, and there was no subway station around.
W: Did you try to get a taxi
M: Yes, I did. I called the taxi company and ordered one. But it took too long to get to where I was. So I just asked the driver to take me home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the space center. C. Read books about Mars.
15. What’s the new movie about
A. Life on Mars. B. Houses on Mars. C. Some spaceships.
16. What does the man think of the new movie
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving.
17. What is Kate’s dream
A. To be an astronaut.
B. To live on another planet.
C. To become a film director.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. There’s going to be a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to see it
W: Sure, I’d like to. What’s it about
M: It’s about life on Mars.
W: Is it interesting
M: I think so. It’s said that people can visit planets like Mars in a spaceship.
W: What’s on Mars in the movie
M: There are houses, hospitals and cities there.
W: How interesting! I can’t wait to see it!
M: Do you think that man can live in space one day
W: I’ve no idea. I hope I can live on Mars one day and that’s my dream.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where are the boys and the girls heading
A. A place where objects of artistic, cultural or historical interest are kept.
B. A place used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.
C. A place that sells many different types of goods.
19. What can the visitors do on the third floor
A. Have a drink in the cafe.
B. Read the invention stories.
C. Look at some modern inventions.
20. When does the teacher expect to read the reports about the visit
A. This weekend. B. In two days. C. Next week.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.
Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to thecafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long.
If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Summer ; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8–13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 - 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocon o Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21. What number should a parent call if his boy is curious about sea creatures
A. 607–272–2292. B. 828-686-3885.
C. 800–645–1423. D. 908-470-1224.
22. Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps located
A. In North Carolina. B. In California.
C. In Pennsylvania. D. In New York.
23. What is special about Camp Rockmont
A. It lasts a week. B. It is on a 350-ache land.
C. It is intended for boys. D. It is full of adventures.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.(我们精心挑选的教练创造了一个有趣和兴奋的气氛，同时带领露营者去各种海洋探险，学习海洋生物学和参加社会夏令营活动。)”和“Phone: 800–645–1423(电话: 800-645-1423)”可知，如果孩子对海洋生物感到好奇，可以参加Catalina Sea Camp这个夏令营活动，即父母应该打800-645-1423这个电话，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. (原始追求过夜营为您11-15岁的孩子提供在纽约的手指湖为期一周的夏季冒险过夜营。)”可知，Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps位于纽约，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Camp Rockmont部分中的“Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.(罗克蒙特夏令营是在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉为6-16岁的男孩准备的基督教夏令营。罗克蒙特的责任，发展男孩成为健康的年轻男子是通过适龄的技能，活动和挑战，帮助营员更好地了解自己完成。)”结合Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“to boys and girls aged 8–13(为8-13岁的男孩和女孩)”，Camp Cayuga部分中的“for children aged 6 - 16(6-16岁的孩子)”和Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“your children aged 11–15(为你11-15岁的孩子)”可知，其他几个夏令营活动男孩和女孩都可以参加可知，Camp Rockmont的特别之处在于，这个夏令营是为男孩准备的，故选C。
B
When she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on different news stories.
Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reporter for New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, so she developed a strong interest in news reporting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her own newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived on Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper. She also set up her own website and reported on YouTube.
OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were writing and reporting stories about Hilde. However, not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts. Some people criticized (批评) her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”. Hilde was upset about the complaints (埋怨). She responded with a YouTube video, “I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said. “I want to be taken seriously. I am sure other kids do, too.”
That wasn’t the first time Hilde had found it hard for people to take her seriously, which was mainly because of her age. But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.
In 2019, Hilde wrote a book for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based on stories that Hilde wrote. The book was then turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark. For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting. But her efforts have already inspired people around the world.
24. How did Hilde develop her passion for news reporting
A. By going to work with her father.
B. By reading so many news reports herself.
C. By watching how other reporters perform their jobs.
D. By teaching herself the skills and knowledge about news reporting.
25. What is the correct time order of the following events
a. The murder was first reported.
b. The book Hilde Cracks the Case came out.
c. The TV show Home Before Dark was shot.
d. The newspaper Orange Street News was started.
A. d-a-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. d-c-b-a D. a-d-c-b
26. Why did some people think little of Hilde
A. She was too young as a reporter.
B. She frequently reported unpleasant news.
C. She often made up stories that were unreal.
D. She usually made mistakes in reporting news stories.
27. What did Hilde do in the face of others’ critical voices
A. She turned to her father for help and comfort.
B. She posted a YouTube video to express herself.
C. She felt disappointed and gave up reporting immediately.
D She published an article in New York Daily News to defend herself.
【答案】24 A 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有9岁的Hilde Lysiak因报道不同的新闻故事而闻名于美国。虽然因为年龄小受到人们的质疑，但是她没有退缩，如今，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was young, he often took her to work with him, so she developed a strong interest in news reporting.”（小时候，他经常带她去工作，所以她对新闻报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。）可知，希尔德是通过与她的父亲一起工作来培养她对新闻报道的热情的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her own newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN).”（8岁时，希尔德·莱西亚克创办了自己的报纸，名为《橘子街新闻》(OSN)。），第四段中“OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it.”（当城里发生一起谋杀案时，OSN突然变得很有名，9岁的希尔德是第一个报道此事的人。）和最后一段中的“In 2019, Hilde wrote a book for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based on stories that Hilde wrote.”（2019年，希尔德为年轻人写了一本书，名为《希尔德破案》，这本书是根据希尔德写的故事改编的。）和“The book was then turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark”（这本书后来被改编成电视节目《天黑前回家》。）可知，正确的顺序是d.“《橘子街新闻报》创办了。”——a.“谋杀是第一次报道。”——b.“《希尔德破案》的书出版了。”——c.“电视节目《天黑前回家》被拍摄。”故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That wasn’t the first time Hilde had found it hard for people to take her seriously, which was mainly because of her age。”（这不是希尔德第一次发现人们很难认真对待她，主要是因为她的年龄。）可知，有些人看不起希尔德是因为作为记者，她岁数太小了。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hilde was upset about the complaints (埋怨). She responded with a YouTube video.”（希尔德对这些抱怨感到不安。她用YouTube视频作为回应）可知，面对别人批评的声音，希尔德在YouTube上发布了一个视频来表达自己。故选B。
C
LEDs are a safe and efficient (高效的) electronic light source that shines with bright white light, now being used around the world. However, according to the International Energy Agency and the World Bank, more than 1 million people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them light candles or oil lamps. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs.
“Now for the first time artificial light or solar LED light is less expensive than kerosene (煤油),” said Camille Van Gestel, head of a Dutch company called WakaWaka.
He said WakaWaka, which means “Shine Bright”, is the most efficient solar-powered light and phone charger in the world today. When fully charged, it shines for up to 16 hours. It is affordable, sustainable (可持续的), and its battery lasts for a long time. It can be set up on any flat surface, hung from a ceiling or even placed on a glass bottle.
Van Gestel said it is intended for the poorest of the poor. “Our primary goal is to reach people who live at the base of the pyramid, and who live on less than two dollars a day.” His company operates like any other business, but some of the money made from selling its products is used to make WakaWaka lights affordable to poor people. He said the initiative (发起) is supported by international non-government organizations.
“The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the WakaWaka power into Syria to provide light and power for Syrian refugees, and now the WakaWaka is the most valued non-food item in Syria,” said Van Gestel.
In the past 24 months, the company has distributed around 300,000 units in places such as Syria, Haiti, Rwanda, Indonesia and the Philippines. Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion people by 2030.
28. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us
A. More than 1 million live in poverty. B. Candles and oil lamps are out of date.
C. LEDs are to be widely used in the world. D. A safer and cheaper light source is needed.
29. What can we learn about the company WakaWaka
A. It is the largest producer of LEDs in Europe.
B. It operates differently from most other companies.
C. It has a research and development center in Syria.
D. It can produce artificial light that is affordable and sustainable.
30. Why did Van Gestel say the words in paragraph 4
A. They hope to earn some reputation by donating their company’s products.
B. They expect to help some people who are too poor to have access to electricity.
C. They wish to gain support from international non-governmental organizations.
D. They plan to become the first to produce the most efficient solar-powered light.
31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The company is supposed to expand its production.
B. The company belongs to the International Rescue Committee.
C. The company is trying to promote its products to developed countries.
D. The company attempts to teach people in Syria how to use their products.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰WakaWaka公司发明的太阳能灯，解决了有些地方由于不能连接电以至于只能用煤油灯或者蜡烛照明的问题，文章对它的优点进行了介绍，便宜，安全等，它逐渐被许多国家使用。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, according to the International Energy Agency and the World Bank, more than 1 million people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them light candles or oil lamps. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs.(然而，根据国际能源署和世界银行的数据，世界上仍有100多万人没有用上电。日落之后，大多数人点蜡烛或油灯。荷兰的一家公司正试图通过其基于LED的产品来改变这种状况)”可知，文章第一段告诉我们需要一个更安全、更便宜的光源。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When fully charged, it shines for up to 16 hours. It is affordable, sustainable, and its battery lasts for a long time.(充满电后，它可以发光长达16个小时。它价格实惠，可持续发展，电池续航时间长)”可知，这个公司可以制造出负担得起且可持续的人造光。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our primary goal is to reach people who live at the base of the pyramid, and who live on less than two dollars a day.(我们的主要目标是接触到生活在金字塔底层、每天生活费不到两美元的人)”可知，他们希望帮助那些太穷而无法获得电的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the WakaWaka power into Syria to provide light and power for Syrian refugees, and now the WakaWaka is the most valued non-food item in Syria,” said Van Gestel.(范·格斯特尔说:“国际救援委员会是首批将瓦卡瓦卡灯带入叙利亚的机构之一，为叙利亚难民提供照明和电力。现在，瓦卡瓦卡灯是叙利亚最有价值的非食品物品。”)”和最后一段中的“Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion people by 2030.( 其目标是到2030年达到12亿人口。)”可推知，这家公司应该扩大生产。故选A。
D
People who cross the street while looking at their phones may be fined in the city of Xiamen, Fujian province, as traffic police officers are enforcing (施行) a local regulation that was put into effect on August 1st.
A pedestrian who was crossing the street on Tuesday while looking at their phone was given a warning, becoming the city’s first to receive a reprimand (训斥) for the behavior.
The Traffic Safety Regulation on Zebra Lines in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, made into a law on Tuesday, states pedestrians should not browse their electronic devices or engage in other activities that may end anger traffic safety while using crossing lanes. Those who violate this rule and delay or stop the progress of the normal passage of vehicles are supposed to be given a warning or a fine of 50 yuan($7).
The regulation was made in response to motions by legislators (立法委员) to the Xiamen people’s congress. “Through putting uncivilized behavior right via legal means, we hope to create a better environment for drivers and pedestrians to better understand and interact with each other,” said Wu Tao, an official at the local congress.
Su Guoqiang, a deputy to the congress among those who raised the motion, said more than 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happened on crosswalks. “We hope to use the punishment of the ‘small’ act of browsing phones as something to prevent people from doing such a thing,” he told China Central Television.
Peng Chong, a traffic police officer in Xiamen, told CCTV for the time being they will mostly educate and warn violators and make everyone involved in traffic aware of the rules.
32. What does the underlined word “motions” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Formal invitations. B. Formal features.
C. Formal proposals. D. Formal apologies.
33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A. The concrete contents of the punishment.
B. The reason why the motion was put forward.
C. The reason why people browse phones on crosswalks.
D. The factors that have an influence on traffic on streets.
34. How do police officers punish people violating the law at present according to Peng Chong
A. Mostly by giving them a ticket. B. Mostly by giving them a warning.
C. Mostly by making them recite the law. D. Mostly by making them catch another violator.
35. What can serve as the best title for the news report
A. Pedestrians on crosswalk warned not to end anger traffic safety in Xiamen
B. Xiamen expects drivers and pedestrians to better understand each other
C. 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happen on crosswalks
D. Xiamen regulation on crosswalk behavior enters force
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是厦门人行横道行为管理条例生效。《厦门经济特区斑马线交通安全条例》于周二正式成为法律，规定行人在使用斑马线时不得浏览电子设备或从事其他可能危及交通安全的活动。那些违反这一规定，延误或阻止车辆正常通行的人将被给予警告或罚款50元(7美元)。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处“The regulation was made in response to (该规定是为了回应)”以及“by legislators(立法委员) to the Xiamen people’s congress. (厦门人民代表大会的立法委员)”可知，该规定是应厦门人大代表的议案而制定的。划线处和C项： Formal proposals.( 正式提案)含义相近。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段““We hope to use the punishment of the ‘small’ act of browsing phones as something to prevent people from doing such a thing,” he told China Central Television.(他在接受中央电视台采访时表示：“我们希望通过对浏览手机这一‘小’行为的惩罚，来阻止人们做出类似的事情。”)”可知，本段主要讲解的是提出这项动议的原因。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peng Chong, a traffic police officer in Xiamen, told CCTV for the time being they will mostly educate and warn violators and make everyone involved in traffic aware of the rules.(厦门交警彭冲在接受中央电视台采访时表示，目前他们主要是对违规者进行教育和警告，让所有参与交通的人都意识到这些规则)”可知，据彭冲介绍，目前警察对违法者的处罚主要是给予警告。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People who cross the street while looking at their phones may be fined in the city of Xiamen, Fujian province, as traffic police officers are enforcing(施行) a local regulation that was put into effect on August 1st.(在福建省厦门市，过马路看手机的人可能会被罚款，因为交警正在执行一项当地规定，该规定于8月1日生效。)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是厦门人行横道行为管理条例生效。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am editor of an American magazine. Last week a boy named Andy wrote me an email. The following is the content:
___36___ However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been teased (嘲笑) by other boys. This has made me feel like there is something wrong with myself. ___37___
My reply is as follows:
It’s a shame that others are treating you this way, but you should be confident about your interests. ___38___ He never enjoys sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking something delicious. It was when he was in the kitchen that he was at his happiest. ___39___ It was an opportunity that opened doors to meeting new people and gaining new skills.
Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged in cooking or helping out around the house. ___40___ This can help you find a community of like-minded people, which will give you a sense of community.
My advice is to always stick to your interests. Don’t let people who don’t understand you get in the way.
A. What should I do
B. My brother is just like you.
C. You can get along well with others.
D. Cooking skills can be improved with practice.
E. I am a boy who likes to cook and do housework.
F. This led him to work at a restaurant part-time while still at school.
G. Why don’t you try posting some recipes or some tips on housework on social media sites
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫安迪的男孩给作者写信，说自己喜欢做饭和做家务，这与大多数喜欢运动的男孩不同，因此受到了别人的嘲笑。作者就此给男孩回复，并给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Last week a boy named Andy wrote me an email. The following is the content:(上周，一个叫安迪的男孩给我写了一封电子邮件。内容如下：)”可知，一个叫安迪的男孩给作者写了一封信，空处是信的内容，且是信的开篇，根据下文“However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been teased (嘲笑) by other boys.(然而，大多数男孩更喜欢运动。因为我的爱好，我被其他男孩嘲笑。)”可知，空处和下文是转折关系，应介绍自己与其他男孩不同的爱好，E项“我是一个喜欢做饭和做家务的男孩。”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文作者的回信内容“It’s a shame that others are treating you this way, but you should be confident about your interests(很遗憾别人这样对待你，但是你应该对自己的兴趣有信心)”可知，作者给小男孩的回信建议他该如何处理这种情况，由此可知，小男孩写信是求助作者，A项“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“It’s a shame that others are treating you this way, but you should be confident about your interests.(很遗憾别人这样对待你，但是你应该对自己的兴趣有信心)”表达了作者对此事的看法，以及建议，下文“He never enjoys sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking something delicious. It was when he was in the kitchen that he was at his happiest.(他从不喜欢运动。相反，他热爱烹饪和烘焙。每天放学后，他都会冲到厨房，试着做一些好吃的东西。他在厨房的时候是最快乐的。)”笔锋一转，介绍了“他”也喜欢烘焙，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出“他”是谁，B项“我弟弟跟你一样。”符合，下文He代指“My brother”，故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“He never enjoys sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking something delicious. It was when he was in the kitchen that he was at his happiest.(他从不喜欢运动。相反，他热爱烹饪和烘焙。每天放学后，他都会冲到厨房，试着做一些好吃的东西。他在厨房的时候是最快乐的。)”介绍了作者的弟弟也是喜欢烹饪，下文“It was an opportunity that opened doors to meeting new people and gaining new skills.(这是一个机会，打开门，以满足新的人和获得新的技能。)”介绍了烹饪的好处，由此可推知，空处承接上文，指出弟弟喜欢烹饪给他带来的好处，F项“这使得他在学校的时候就在一家餐馆兼职工作。”符合，故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged in cooking or helping out around the house(如今，许多人越来越热衷于做饭或帮忙做家务)”指出如今许多人热衷于做饭或做家务，空处应该是作者给男孩的建议，利用自己的爱好可以做的事情，G项“你为什么不尝试在社交媒体网站上发布一些食谱或家务小贴士呢？”符合，下文“This can help you find a community of like-minded people, which will give you a sense of community.(这可以帮助你找到一个志同道合的人的社区，这将给您一种社区的感觉。)”承接空处，介绍了在社交媒体网站上发布一些食谱或家务小贴士的好处，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my important ___41___ is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By ___42___ companionship (陪伴) for patients in a sometimes ___43___ environment, I try my best to serve them and help to reduce the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after ___44___ in a hospital for weeks or even months.
Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours with a list of patients who ___45___ a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th, 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority (优先) patients. At the nurse’s station, I ___46___ ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients in that unit and ___47___ that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently ___48___ the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation ___49___ such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage (使加入) me first in an interesting conversation.
When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories. ___50___,I found every visit ___51___. From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases and their course of ___52___. Additionally, I learned about literature, life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota. On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the different ___53___ of others.
Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always ___54___ them for their strength. Although their situations were somewhat difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and ___55___ that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.
41.
A. battle B. notice C. goal D. lesson
42.
A. providing B. judging C. questioning D. suggesting
43.
A. clean B. lonely C. lively D. comfortable
44.
A. exercising B. studying C. playing D. staying
45.
A. refuse B. replace C. supply D. need
46.
A. kindly B. impolitely C. professionally D. loudly
47.
A. forget B. warn C. confirm D. regret
48.
A. hold up B. knock on C. pick up D. run into
49.
A. skills B. attitudes C. rules D. topics
50.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
51.
A. puzzling B. frightening C. interesting D. shocking
52.
A. achievement B. treatment C. employment D. entertainment
53.
A. effort B. pace C. appearance D. life
54.
A. train B. appreciate C. forgive D. control
55.
A. worried B. discouraged C. honored D. embarrassed
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要阐述作者在医院里所做的志愿者工作和感悟。作者经常在医院里做志愿者活动主要目的是给患者和家庭提供高质量的服务。通过为病人提供陪伴以减少病人的寂寞和沮丧。作者经常准备好话题与病人交流谈心，在与病人交谈的过程中，了解到医院的体系和其他人的人生。作者对那些愿意与他分享人生故事的病患们非常感激。文章旨在告诉我们，做志愿者工作不仅自己能学到很多，而且对别人也有很大的影响。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为病人探访者，我的重要目标是为病人和家属提供优质的服务。A. battle战役，战争；B. notice注意，察觉；C. goal目标；D. lesson教训。根据“to deliver quality services to patients and families.(为病人和家属提供优质的服务)”可知，作者作为病人探访者，目标是为病人和家属提供优质的服务。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在有时孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力为他们服务，帮助减少患者在住院数周甚至数月后可能感受到的孤独感和挫折感。A. providing提供；B. judging判断；C. questioning质问；D. suggesting建议。根据“As a patient visitor(作为病人探访者)”可知，作者作为病人探访者，在孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. clean干净的；B. lonely孤独的；C. lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据“I try my best to serve them and help to reduce the loneliness(我尽我所能为他们服务，帮助他们减少孤独感)”可知，作者在孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴，帮助他们减少孤独感。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在有时孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力为他们服务，帮助减少患者在住院数周甚至数月后可能感受到的孤独感和挫折感。A. exercising锻炼；B. studying学习；C. playing玩耍；D. staying停留。根据“in a hospital for weeks or even months(在医院里呆上几周甚至几个月)”可知，患者在住院数周甚至数月后，作者帮助患者减少可能感受到的孤独感和挫折感。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午，我都有三到四个小时的时间，带着一份需要病人探访服务的病人名单，前往五楼、六楼或七楼，首先拜访我的重点病人。A. refuse拒绝；B. replace代替；C. supply提供；D. need需要。根据“As a patient visitor, my important ___1___ is to deliver quality services to patients and families.(作为病人探访者，我的重要目标是为病人和家属提供优质的服务)”可知，作者探访需要病人探访服务的病人。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在护士站，我亲切地向护士或医务人员询问了该病房病人的情况，并确认病人需要探访。A. kindly亲切地；B. impolitely无礼地；C. professionally专业地；D. loudly大声地，响亮地。根据“ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients in that unit(向护士或医务人员询问该病房病人的情况)”可知，在护士站，作者亲切地向护士或医务人员询问了该病房病人的情况。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. forget忘记；B. warn警告；C. confirm证实；D. regret后悔。根据“that the patients would like a visitor(病人需要探访)”可知，作者在护士站，向护士或医务人员询问了该病房病人的情况，并确认病人需要探访。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在得到护士的最新消息后，我轻轻地敲了敲病人的门，友好地说了声“你好”。A. hold up支撑，支持；B. knock on敲击（门、窗）；C. pick up接人；D. run into撞上，偶然碰见。根据“and enter with a friendly “Hello”(友好地说了声“你好”)”可知，作者轻轻地敲了敲病人的门并友好地打招呼。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常会准备一些开场白，比如时事新闻、体育比分和有趣的事实。A. skills技能；B. attitudes态度；C. rules规则；D. topics话题。根据“such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts.(比如时事新闻、体育比分和有趣的事实)”可知，作者会准备一些话题作为开场白。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我觉得每次拜访都很有趣。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据“Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories(每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事)”可知，每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事，因此，作者觉得每次的拜访都很有趣，前后句为因果关系。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. puzzling令人迷惑的，令人费解的；B. frightening可怕的，骇人的；C. interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories. (每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事)”可知，作者觉得每次的拜访都很有趣。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从慷慨善良的病人那里，我了解了他们的疾病和治疗过程。A. achievement成就；B. treatment对待，治疗；C. employment雇用；使用；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases(从慷慨善良的病人那里，我了解了他们的疾病)”可知，作者从拜访的病人那里了解到他们的疾病和他们的疾病的治疗过程。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我不仅了解了医院的环境和制度，也了解了别人不同的生活。A. effort努力；B. pace步速，（移动的）速度；C. appearance出现；D. life生命。根据“Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories. (每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事)”可知，作者在拜访病人过程中了解到了病人的生活。故选D。
54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拜访过的许多病人都非常鼓舞人心，我一直很感激他们的坚强。A. train训练；B. appreciate理解，明白；感谢，感激；C. forgive原谅；D. control控制。根据“I realize that I am truly grateful and ___15___ that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.(我意识到我真的很感激和荣幸他们能与像我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，他们和作者分享他们的个人故事，作者感到很感激和荣幸。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我真的很感激和荣幸他们能与像我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事。A. worried担忧的；B. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C. honored光荣的，荣幸的； D. embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的。根据“that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me(他们愿意与像我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，作者真的很感激和荣幸他们能与像作者这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited about Christmas presents. At age eleven, as my mom’s “grown-up” girl, I had to keep myself cool. But if I had got a chance, I made ___56___ most of the chance and checked each present under the Christmas tree.
The company of my family went broke (破产) but we couldn’t turn to ___57___(other) for help. It was typically a sad event for us. It was so hard and ___58___(stress) a year for my family. However, our parents suggested that we should live and work ___59___(positive). My parents had to save every cent in case we couldn’t afford some necessities. We ___60___(struggle) to make a living during the time. Whenever my mom looked at those presents, she tended ___61___(sigh) and looked quite anxious. I had heard the phrase, “Giving is better than receiving,” but thought anyone ___62___ had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point!
On Christmas morning, we eagerly rushed into the living room and desired to get our favorite presents. It was our special ___63___(prefer). “Here’s another one for you, honey,” said Mom. I looked at the package and was ___64___ (confuse). It was not mine. It was my mom’s. It was amazing that I found a new label (标签) had been put on it, with my name written in my mother’s handwriting. Ⅰsaid, “Mom, I can’t...” I was stopped by my mother’s joyful look. It was a hair dryer. She offered the gift to me rather than keep it to herself.
Now, as an adult with children in my life, I can understand my mom’s real thought. I see now she was not “giving up her Christmas gift” as I had thought, but was finding an even greater joy because giving truly is better than receiving. ___65___ summary, my mom’s simple act has a deep effect on me.
【答案】56. the
57. others 58. stressful
59. positively
60. struggled##were struggling
61. to sigh
62. who##that
63. preference
64. confused
65. In
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的公司破产，家庭面临着很多困难和压力，但作者的父母依旧努力工作挣钱，买了圣诞礼物，作者的母亲把自己的圣诞礼物给了作者。作者从中体会到：给予真的比接受更好。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但是如果我有机会，我会充分利用这个机会，检查圣诞树下的每一个礼物。make the most of固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，故填the。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：我家的公司破产了，但我们不能向别人求助。此处应用代词other(其他的人)作宾语，且为复数意义，应用others，故填others。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我的家庭来说，这一年是如此的艰难和压力重重。此处应用形容词stressful作表语，表示“压力大的”。故填stressful。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我们的父母建议我们应该积极地生活和工作。此处应用副词positively作状语，修饰动词work。故填positively。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们在那段时间挣扎求生。此处在句中作谓语，既可以表示过去事情发生了，应用一般过去时，也可以表示过去某一时间段正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词应用were，故填struggled/were struggling。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我妈妈看到那些礼物时，她总是叹气，看起来很焦虑。tend to do sth.固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，故填to sigh。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我听过这样一句话，“给予比接受更好”，但是我想任何说过这句话的人一定是疯了。“_____had said”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是我们的特殊偏好。此处应用名词作表语，由it可知，此处应用单数，故填preference。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我看着包裹，很困惑。此处应用形容词confused作表语，修饰人，表示“困惑的”，故填confused。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：总之，我妈妈的简单行为对我影响很深。“总之”为故定搭配in summary，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母和中文释义，填入该单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
66. This is one of the most i______(给人印象深刻的) novels I have read.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】impressive##mpressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我读过的最令人印象深刻的小说之一。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为impressive。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，故填impressive。
67. Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British s______(雕刻艺术). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sculpture##culpture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亨利·摩尔被认为是现代英国雕塑之父。根据中英文提示可知应填名词sculpture，作宾语，不可数。故填sculpture。
68. It is said that they are c______(现时) taking a short break in Spain. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】currently##urrently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：据说他们目前正在西班牙短暂休息。“现时”为副词currently作状语，修饰动词taking，故填currently。
69. The headmaster’s speech was i______ (鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspiring##nspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：校长的演讲鼓舞人心，打动了我的心。根据中英文提示可知应填形容词inspiring，作表语，说明主语speech的特点。故填inspiring。
70. This will e______(使可能，使发生) the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】enable##nable
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这将使观众在观看节目时能够舒适地坐着。“使可能，使发生”为动词enable，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”；由will可知，应用动词原形，故填enable。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15 分)
根据中文意思完成句子(每空一词)
71. 约翰明年将大学毕业。
John will ______ ______ college next year.
【答案】 ①. graduate ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“从……毕业”为动词短语graduate from，由will可知，动词graduate应用原形，故填graduate from。
72. 你理解这篇文章的意思有困难吗？
Do you ______ ______ ______ the meaning of this article
【答案】 ①. have ②. trouble/difficulty ③. understanding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“做某事有困难”为动词短语have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.，“理解”为动词understand，此处应用动名词作宾语，由助动词do可知，谓语动词have应用原形，故填have trouble/difficulty understanding。
73. 偶尔（时而不时地）向老师寻求帮助可能对你有好处。
It’s probably good for you to ask for help from your teachers ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. now ②. and ③. then
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“偶尔（时而不时地）”为短语now and then作状语，故填now and then。
74. 现在，我们可以到达世界各地，且仍然与我们的朋友保持联系。
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ______ ______ ______ our friends.
【答案】 ①. in ②. touch/contact ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“与……保持联系”为短语stay in touch/contact with，故填in touch/contact with。
75. 昨天这对夫妇全力以赴为他们的客人准备了一顿丰盛的晚宴。
Yesterday the couple went ______ ______ ______ ______ a rich dinner for their guests.
【答案】 ①. all ②. out ③. to ④. prepare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，缺少“全力以赴去做某事”为 go all out to do sth。表示“准备”为动词prepare；故表示“全力以赴去准备”为go all out to prepare，空前为went。故填① all ② out ③ to ④ prepare。
第三节 根据要求完成题目(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
76. I found these dolphins intelligent.(写出该句子中的宾语补足语)
_______________________________________
【答案】intelligent
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现这些海豚很聪明。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，found是谓语，these dolphins是宾语，intelligent(聪明的)是形容词作宾语补足语，用来解释补充说明dolphins的状况，故填intelligent。
77. Last month, Kate’s parents bought her a new piano.(写出该句子中的间接宾语)
_______________________________________
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：上个月，凯特的父母给她买了一架新钢琴。此处主语为Kate’s parents；bought为谓语；her为间接宾语；a new piano为直接宾语。故填her。
78. I wouldn’t mind knowing his real ______(intend).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不介意知道他的真实意图。his为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，空处需填名词intention，作宾语，故填intention。
79. The park ______ location is not far from here is worth visiting often.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：离这儿不远的那个公园值得经常参观。________location is not far from here是定语从句，修饰先行词the park，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词location，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
80. Great changes ______(take) place in our city in the past 10 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的10年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。由in the past 10 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have taken。
第四节(满分15分)
81. 假定你是某高中学生李华，你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是“如何解决我们的压力问题”。你打算写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括：
1.注意体育锻炼；
2.与他人多沟通；
3.勇敢面对困难；
4.利用听音乐等放松自己。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What can we do to deal with our stress
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
What can we do to deal with our stress
We all have some stress in our life. How should we handle the problem of stress
Firstly, we should take more exercise. Doing exercise can help improve our mood. Doing sports can contribute to our having a healthier body and studying better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some valuable advice. Thirdly, we may as well listen to music, watch movies and read books. They’re good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to work hard and learn to face difficulties and failures bravely, for failure is the mother of success. Last but not least, if we have too much stress for us to control, we’d better see a doctor.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“如何解决我们的压力问题”为主题，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，参加校英文报正在进行的征文活动，内容包括注意体育锻炼、与他人多沟通、勇敢面对困难和利用听音乐等放松自己。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
压力：stress→pressure
应付、解决：handle→deal with
导致：contribute to→lead to
建议：advice→suggestion
竭尽全力：try one's best to do→do all we can to do
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句： Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, and try to tell them our trouble.
拓展句： Secondly, it’s necessary for us to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, and try to tell them our trouble.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fourthly, we should try our best to work hard and learn to face difficulties and failures bravely, for failure is the mother of success. （运用了连词for连接的表示原因的并列句。）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, if we have too much stress for us to control, we’d better see a doctor.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
