郑州钱学森学校 2023-2024 学年上学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr. Morgan probably be here
A. At 4：00. B. Before 4 ：00. C.About 6 ：00.
2. What did the woman study in college
A. Business. B. Art. C. English.
3. What does the speakers’ school pay more attention to
A. The students’ personality.
B. The students’ grades in exams.
C. The students’ ability to think independently.
4. Why does Jack look tired
A. He is busy with his job.
B. He is preparing for a driving test.
C. He studies in the evening.
5. Where does the woman probably work
A. In a TV station. B. In a company. C. In a school.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A special festival. B. Single parties. C. Online shopping.
7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman
A. To help people show love.
B To help people get together.
C. To encourage people to shop online.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the first reason George mentions about going to Oxford University
A. British culture. B. The college’s reputation. C. The college’s achievement.
9. What is the woman’s attitude towards George’s plan
A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man come here
A.To confirm a hotel. B. To attend a meeting. C. To pick up the woman.
11. When does the conversation take place
A. At 2 ：00 p. m. B. At 6 ：00 p. m. C. At 7 ：00 p. m.
12. What will the woman probably do tomorrow
A. Work in a small town. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Visit some friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man do for a living
A. He hosts a TV programme.
B. He writes programs.
C. He sells smart phones.
14. What does the man introduce to the woman
A. Some smart phones.
B. Some educational articles.
C. Some apps about science.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Interviewer and applicant. C. Close friends.
16. How many people are there in the man’s family
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long does Tim s trip last
A Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years.
18. What is one of the most interesting experiences of the trip
A. Riding the elephants and camels.
B. Managing a video blog.
C Meeting new people.
19. What does Kara like
A. African lifestyles. B. The rain forests. C. Thai food.
20. What preparations do Tim’s family make before taking the trip
A. The couple give up their jobs.
B. They sell their clothes.
C. They buy many books.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2 .5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023
Chelsea Flower Show, London
Also known as the “Great Spring Show”, the Chelsea Flower Show is a wonderful showcase of garden designs and flower displays (展览). Many gardeners come to London from around the world for the five-day event. The fastest way to reach the festival is to get a taxi from London Kings Cross Station, which usually takes around 13 minutes.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
St Patrick’s Day celebrates the passing of the patron saint (守护神) and is a national holiday in Ireland. The capital Dublin takes things to a whole other level, with wonderful street performances, concerts, and displays of artworks. You’ll also get the opportunity to take part in some Irish dancing.
Oktoberfest, Germany
This year will mark the 188th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Munich Oktoberfest. What was previously a few stands is now Germany’s largest celebration, which is expected to hold anywhere between 5,000 to 11,000 festival goers.
Though the rides and games are amazing, the beer tents are where the most exciting events are held. All the people are encouraged to dress up and join in the street activities, which include live performances from famous bands.
Fiesta de San Isidro, Spain
Each year, Spain holds the Fiesta de San Isidro during the spring in memory of the patron saint of Madrid. Over the course of a few days, the whole city becomes a sea of Latin culture, including Spanish music, dance, and theatre both indoors and outdoors. You’ll typically see patrons in their San Isidro costumes selling traditional sweet snacks on the streets.
1. Where should you go if you are a flower lover
A. London. B. Ireland. C. Germany D. Spain.
2. What may attract the visitors most at Oktoberfest
A Stands. B. Beer tents. C. Riding games. D. Live performances.
3. In which festival can visitors experience Latin culture
A. Oktoberfest. B. St Patrick’s Day,
C. Chelsea Flower Show. D. Fiesta de San Isidro.
B
On her first day tutoring students from low-income families at an after-school program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria. Many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.
Kapasi, who attends private school, was shocked. She was determined to help. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it.” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food for Thought. Through the application, parents will be able to pay for their own children’s meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student.Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community.
One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous. To receive financial help, a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator, and no one else has to know. “I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using.” says Kapasi.
“It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry. By giving parents an easy option, we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children’s school who are in need.” Kapasi says. She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year.
4 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1
A. Explain how shocked Kapasi was.
B. Evaluate Kapasi’s experience as a volunteer.
C. Tell how the idea for the app came to Kapasi.
D. Describe how the after-school program went on.
5. What can the app be used to do
A. Teach students to be independent.
B. Improve students’ programming skills.
C. Buy school lunches for children in need.
D. Allow parents to keep in touch with their children.
6. What is Kapasi’s future plan
A. To use the app in some schools.
B. To encourage students to donate.
C. To get more parents to visit schools.
D. To make parents aware of world hunger.
7. Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A. A popular app. B. How to help poor students.
C. Let’s buy lunches for poor students. D. Kapasi’s invention-Food for Thought.
C
The long-awaited return journey of female giant panda Ya Ya, who has lived in the Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee for 20 years, finally started on Wednesday local time, according to media reports. The news resulted in heated cheers of Chinese netizens as they had been closely watching and looking forward to Ya Ya’s return for months over concerns about the giant panda’s health.
Ya Ya had left the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the US, starting her journey back to China on Wednesday morning, the Xinhua News Agency reported. When asked about the latest progress on Ya Ya’s return journey, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at the Wednesday press conference that Ya Ya would soon return to China as arranged. “Related parties in China and the US are actively promoting related preparations and arrangements,” Mao said.
According to information released by Chinese flight tracking platform Feichangzhun, FedEx special flight FX9759 would take off at 12:05 p. m. on Wednesday US time from the Memphis airport for the Shanghai Pudong International Airport. The flight duration is estimated to be nearly 16 hours. Many netizens volunteered to go to the Shanghai Pudong Airport to welcome Ya Ya and Le Le. “I am sure there will be a crowd of people there for them! We all want to see them land in the motherland safely!” said a Weibo user.
Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo in August 2000. In April 2003, as part of a cooperation program on the protection and research of giant pandas between China and the US, Ya Ya and Le Le, a male panda from the Shanghai Zoo, were flown to Memphis.
Since the beginning of 2021, there have been continuous reports about the poor health conditions of Ya Ya and Le Le, with heart-wrenching photos surfacing online. After passing away of Le Le in February, pictures of the weak Ya Ya caused a stronger impact on the Chinese social media, leading many netizens to call for the early return of Ya Ya.
8. What can we infer from the text
A. Ya Ya is twenty years old now.
B. Related parties care little about Ya Ya.
C. Many netizens are very concerned about Ya Ya’s health.
D. Ya Ya will reach Shanghai at about 4:00 a. m. on Thursday Beijing time.
9. What does the underlined word “released” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Changed. B. Announced. C. Developed. D. Achieved.
10. What made Ya Ya so weak in the USA
A. Le Le’s death. B. Missing her motherland.
C. Too many people’s concern. D. No clear reason mentioned.
11. Where can this text come from
A. A news report. B. A travel journal.
C. A science fiction. D. A popular magazine.
D
Sharing a room with a family member or a friend can be tough (困难), but it becomes especially difficult when you are sharing it with someone you hardly know. If you find yourself in a similar situation, do not despair. There are things you can do to help you cope with having a roommate, no matter who it may be.
First of all, you have to remember that you get what you give. If you are nice to others, then others will be nice to you as well. You also need to set boundaries for yourself and for the other person. So before your new roommate moves in, talk to him. Set the rules early on and discuss your hopes.
Remember that there are two things that make up any good relationship: belief and respect. The same thing applies to (适用于) having a roommate. You have to respect each other. So he has that new PS3 game that you have always wanted to try out Ask permission first. If he says no, don’t ask him for it again. If he lets you borrow his stuff, take care of the item and treat it as if it were your own. Make sure that you return it in the same condition as when you borrowed it.
To keep away from disagreements over who does the housework, clean as you go. For chores (杂务) that can be shared, you may want to divide it equally so that you don’t do all the housework. Take turns in washing the dishes. You may do it every other day or you may divide the task so that you only have to do it in the morning and your roommate will only have to do it at night.
When it comes to food and grocery items, determine what can be shared. Don’t be too mean when it comes to sharing food. On the other hand, determine what you can share and what you can’t and be clear about it. The advantage of sharing food is that you can save on time and food preparation.
12. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why you need a roommate.
B. How you drive a roommate you don’t like.
C. What you do to find a roommate.
D. How you can get along with your roommate.
13. What may the underlined word “boundaries” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Borders of two countries. B. Personal space.
C. Public relations. D. Something shared by all roommates.
14. Good relationship among roommates lies in _____.
A. money and gifts B. attraction and good words
C. trust and respect D. threats and orders
15. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. There are always quarrels between roommates.
B. Try to do all the chores by yourself.
C. Share everything with your roommates.
D. Try to do the chores by turns.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people think about ways to help the environment, encourage biodiversity and decrease greenhouse gases, they don’t usually think about the impact of food waste. ____16____ Producing food for a growing global population is a complex challenge with a lot of negative environmental consequences, so food waste creates unnecessary stress on our fragile environment. Here are four things you can do to cut food waste.
____17____ This can help increase the shelf life of many of the most commonly wasted foods, including fruit, vegetables and dairy products. About 90% of milk waste happens in the home. Adjusting your fridge to the right temperature can save 50,000 tons of milk waste every year.
Decrease single-use plastics. Many of us are seeking ways to decrease the amount of single-use plastics in our lives and in our shopping baskets. This is good but often these plastics and packaging keep food fresh for longer. ____18____ Scientists are working on developing methods of treating and storing food that can extend its shelf life.
Dish up smaller portions. This results in up to 20% less food waste. Many of us put our leftovers in the fridge, then forget about them. Fortunately there are many ways to manage our fridge contents effectively and decrease food waste. ____19____ Labeling (贴标签) leftovers reminds us when they went in and when they need to be eaten by. Try and freeze meat dairy and bread if they are close to spoiling—this will extend their life.
Buy directly from local suppliers. Our food systems and supply chains are incredibly complex, which leads to high levels of food loss and waste. In contrast, buying directly from local suppliers results in less waste. ____20____
A. Store the food in the fridge.
B. Set your fridge to below 5℃.
C. These range from apps to the small post-it notes.
D. The most commonly wasted foods are fresh fruit and vegetables.
E. Fortunately, there are significant developments towards a post-plastic world.
F. So, to decrease waste, we should support a local business, and eat quality food.
G. Yet food waste is responsible for up to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ___21___ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ___22___ my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary ___23___. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ___24___it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I ___25___ a blind man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home... I could only hope I was arousing ___26___ in others.
Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a ___27___.
Every evening at the dinner table, I ___28___that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums(天竺葵), which had toppled(摇晃) in the wind，and set it ___29___. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ___30___from our neighbors for the food bank. We dropped off the food and，___31___we drove away, Emily announced ___32___that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ___33___ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ___34___. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ___35___ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
21. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary
22. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered
23. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration
24. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate
25. A. watched B. waited C. guided D. ordered
26. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise
27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune
28. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described
29. A. right B. up C. out D. aside
30. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes
31. A. before B. since C. until D. as
32. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually
33. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded
34. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill
35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist ___36___ is known as the father of hybrid rice, passed away ___37___ May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person ____38____(come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was ___39___ (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were ___40___(extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in ___41___1970s. He helped China work a great wonder, ___42___(feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They make a great ___43___ (contribute) to Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan ___44___(award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the representatives that have devoted their lives to _____45_____(improve) people’s livelihood.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
47. 读后续写
Honesty Won’t Let You Down
Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual.
At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take the money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing.
Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the dining room. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was very arrogant. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about anyone.
Asad thought he might borrow some money from Fahad and return it to him the next day. So he got up and slowly went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money.
Fahad smirked (讥笑) and said, “I knew you were a loser, but I didn’t know you were also a beggar ” Fahad laughed out so loud that the other kids heard and also made fun of Asad.
It was too humiliating (丢脸的) for Asad. He could not answer Fahad and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. He could still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and saying that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then Fahad said, “why are you giving it back ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr. Morgan probably be here
A. At 4：00. B. Before 4 ：00. C.About 6 ：00.
2. What did the woman study in college
A. Business. B. Art. C. English.
3. What does the speakers’ school pay more attention to
A. The students’ personality.
B. The students’ grades in exams.
C. The students’ ability to think independently.
4. Why does Jack look tired
A. He is busy with his job.
B. He is preparing for a driving test.
C. He studies in the evening.
5. Where does the woman probably work
A. In a TV station. B. In a company. C. In a school.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A special festival. B. Single parties. C. Online shopping.
7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman
A. To help people show love.
B. To help people get together.
C. To encourage people to shop online.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the first reason George mentions about going to Oxford University
A. British culture. B. The college’s reputation. C. The college’s achievement.
9. What is the woman’s attitude towards George’s plan
A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man come here
A.To confirm a hotel. B. To attend a meeting. C. To pick up the woman.
11. When does the conversation take place
A. At 2 ：00 p. m. B. At 6 ：00 p. m. C. At 7 ：00 p. m.
12. What will the woman probably do tomorrow
A. Work in a small town. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Visit some friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man do for a living
A. He hosts a TV programme.
B. He writes programs.
C. He sells smart phones.
14. What does the man introduce to the woman
A. Some smart phones.
B. Some educational articles.
C. Some apps about science.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Interviewer and applicant. C. Close friends.
16. How many people are there in the man’s family
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long does Tim s trip last
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years.
18. What is one of the most interesting experiences of the trip
A. Riding the elephants and camels.
B. Managing a video blog.
C. Meeting new people.
19 What does Kara like
A. African lifestyles. B. The rain forests. C. Thai food.
20. What preparations do Tim’s family make before taking the trip
A. The couple give up their jobs.
B. They sell their clothes.
C. They buy many books.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2 .5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023
Chelsea Flower Show, London
Also known as the “Great Spring Show”, the Chelsea Flower Show is a wonderful showcase of garden designs and flower displays (展览). Many gardeners come to London from around the world for the five-day event. The fastest way to reach the festival is to get a taxi from London Kings Cross Station, which usually takes around 13 minutes.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
St Patrick’s Day celebrates the passing of the patron saint (守护神) and is a national holiday in Ireland. The capital Dublin takes things to a whole other level, with wonderful street performances, concerts, and displays of artworks. You’ll also get the opportunity to take part in some Irish dancing.
Oktoberfest, Germany
This year will mark the 188th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Munich Oktoberfest. What was previously a few stands is now Germany’s largest celebration, which is expected to hold anywhere between 5,000 to 11,000 festival goers.
Though the rides and games are amazing, the beer tents are where the most exciting events are held. All the people are encouraged to dress up and join in the street activities, which include live performances from famous bands.
Fiesta de San Isidro, Spain
Each year, Spain holds the Fiesta de San Isidro during the spring in memory of the patron saint of Madrid. Over the course of a few days, the whole city becomes a sea of Latin culture, including Spanish music, dance, and theatre both indoors and outdoors. You’ll typically see patrons in their San Isidro costumes selling traditional sweet snacks on the streets.
1. Where should you go if you are a flower lover
A. London. B. Ireland. C. Germany D. Spain.
2. What may attract the visitors most at Oktoberfest
A. Stands. B. Beer tents. C. Riding games. D. Live performances.
3. In which festival can visitors experience Latin culture
A. Oktoberfest. B. St Patrick’s Day,
C. Chelsea Flower Show. D. Fiesta de San Isidro.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年四个不可错过的欧洲节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一部分Chelsea Flower Show节日介绍“Also known as the “Great Spring Show”, the Chelsea Flower Show is a wonderful showcase of garden designs and flower displays (展览). Many gardeners come to London from around the world for the five-day event.(也被称为“春季大秀”，切尔西花展是一个精彩的花园设计和花卉展示的展示。许多园丁从世界各地来到伦敦参加为期五天的活动)”可知，切尔西花展在伦敦举办。因此，花卉爱好者可以去伦敦观看展览。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分Oktoberfest节日的介绍“Though the rides and games are amazing, the beer tents are where the most exiting events are held.(虽然游乐设施和游戏令人惊叹，但啤酒帐篷才是最激动人心的活动举办的地方)”可知，啤酒帐篷可能是慕尼黑啤酒节上最吸引游客的地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第四部分Fiesta de San Isidro节日的介绍“…the whole city becomes a sea of Latin culture(整个城市变成了拉丁文化的海洋)”可知，马德里的圣伊西德罗节是个充满拉丁文化氛围的节日。故选D。
B
On her first day tutoring students from low-income families at an after-school program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria. Many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.
Kapasi, who attends private school, was shocked. She was determined to help. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it.” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food for Thought. Through the application, parents will be able to pay for their own children’s meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student.Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community.
One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous. To receive financial help, a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator, and no one else has to know. “I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using.” says Kapasi.
“It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry. By giving parents an easy option, we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children’s school who are in need.” Kapasi says. She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year.
4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1
A. Explain how shocked Kapasi was.
B. Evaluate Kapasi’s experience as a volunteer.
C. Tell how the idea for the app came to Kapasi.
D. Describe how the after-school program went on.
5. What can the app be used to do
A. Teach students to be independent.
B. Improve students’ programming skills.
C. Buy school lunches for children in need.
D. Allow parents to keep in touch with their children.
6. What is Kapasi’s future plan
A. To use the app in some schools.
B. To encourage students to donate.
C. To get more parents to visit schools.
D. To make parents aware of world hunger.
7. Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A. A popular app. B. How to help poor students.
C. Let’s buy lunches for poor students. D. Kapasi’s invention-Food for Thought.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alyssa Kapasi发明了一个应用Food for Thought，帮助那些吃饭困难的学生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“On her first day tutoring students from low-income families at an after-school program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria. Many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day. (Alyssa Kapasi在纽约市的一个课后项目中辅导来自低收入家庭的学生，第一天她注意到有很多孩子在自助餐厅排队领取免费的三明治和水果。这些学生中的许多人在家里吃不饱，所以学校午餐或放学后的晚餐可能是他们一天中得到的最多的食物。)”可知，Alyssa Kapasi发现很多孩子在自助餐厅派对领取免费的三明治和水果，这些孩子在家中吃不饱饭，结合第二段中“Kapasi, who attends private school, was shocked. She was determined to help. (就读于私立学校的Kapasi对此感到震惊。她决心提供帮助。)”可推知，Alyssa Kapasi决定要给他们提供帮助，由此可知，第一段的作用主要在与说明Kapasi是如何想到要开发这个应用的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through the application, parents will be able to pay for their own children’s meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student. Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community. (通过这项应用，家长们可以支付自己孩子的餐费，也可以选择捐赠2-3美元来支付其他学生的餐费。其他捐赠者也可以捐钱帮助孩子们在他们的社区获得午餐。)”可知，通过这个应用可以捐赠2-3美元支付其他孩子的餐费，其他捐赠者还可以帮助孩子们在他们的社区得到午餐，由此可知，这款应用能够为那些有需要的孩子购买午餐。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中“She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year. (她希望在新学年期间，该应用程序可以在纽约市的学校使用。)”可知，Kapasi未来的计划是该应用程序能在学校使用。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段介绍的Alyssa Kapasi在学校发现很多孩子在自助餐厅派对领取免费的三明治和水果，这些孩子在家中吃不饱饭，根据第二段中的“Kapasi, who attends private school, was shocked. She was determined to help. (就读于私立学校的Kapasi对此感到震惊。她决心提供帮助。)”可知，Alyssa Kapasi决定要给他们提供帮助，根据下文中的“She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food for Thought. (现在，她和一群朋友正在运用自己的编程技能，开发一款名为Food for Thought的移动应用程序。)”可知，她和她的朋友们开发了一款Food for Thought的移动应用程序，结合下文介绍的该应用的特点以及Kapasi对这款应用的期望可知，本文主要介绍的是Kapasi与她的朋友们开发的一款应用Food for Thought去帮助需要帮助的孩子，所以，题目“Kapasi的发明——Food for Thought”概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的题目。故选D项。
C
The long-awaited return journey of female giant panda Ya Ya, who has lived in the Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee for 20 years, finally started on Wednesday local time, according to media reports. The news resulted in heated cheers of Chinese netizens as they had been closely watching and looking forward to Ya Ya’s return for months over concerns about the giant panda’s health.
Ya Ya had left the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the US, starting her journey back to China on Wednesday morning, the Xinhua News Agency reported. When asked about the latest progress on Ya Ya’s return journey, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at the Wednesday press conference that Ya Ya would soon return to China as arranged. “Related parties in China and the US are actively promoting related preparations and arrangements,” Mao said.
According to information released by Chinese flight tracking platform Feichangzhun, FedEx special flight FX9759 would take off at 12:05 p. m. on Wednesday US time from the Memphis airport for the Shanghai Pudong International Airport. The flight duration is estimated to be nearly 16 hours. Many netizens volunteered to go to the Shanghai Pudong Airport to welcome Ya Ya and Le Le. “I am sure there will be a crowd of people there for them! We all want to see them land in the motherland safely!” said a Weibo user.
Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo in August 2000. In April 2003, as part of a cooperation program on the protection and research of giant pandas between China and the US, Ya Ya and Le Le, a male panda from the Shanghai Zoo, were flown to Memphis.
Since the beginning of 2021, there have been continuous reports about the poor health conditions of Ya Ya and Le Le, with heart-wrenching photos surfacing online. After passing away of Le Le in February, pictures of the weak Ya Ya caused a stronger impact on the Chinese social media, leading many netizens to call for the early return of Ya Ya.
8. What can we infer from the text
A. Ya Ya is twenty years old now.
B. Related parties care little about Ya Ya.
C. Many netizens are very concerned about Ya Ya’s health.
D. Ya Ya will reach Shanghai at about 4:00 a. m. on Thursday Beijing time.
9. What does the underlined word “released” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Changed. B. Announced. C. Developed. D. Achieved.
10. What made Ya Ya so weak in the USA
A. Le Le’s death. B. Missing her motherland.
C. Too many people’s concern. D. No clear reason mentioned.
11. Where can this text come from
A. A news report. B. A travel journal.
C. A science fiction. D. A popular magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国生活了20年的雌性大熊猫丫丫在全国人民的关注下已经启动回国之旅。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“ The news resulted in heated cheers of Chinese netizens as they had been closely watching and looking forward to Ya Ya’s return for months over concerns about the giant panda’s health.（这一消息引起了中国网民的热烈欢呼，因为他们几个月来一直在密切关注并期待丫丫的回归，因为他们担心大熊猫的健康）”可知，很多网友都很关心丫丫的健康，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“According to information released by Chinese flight tracking platform Feichangzhun, FedEx special flight FX9759 would take off at 12:05 p. m. on Wednesday US time from the Memphis airport for the Shanghai Pudong International Airport. （根据中国航班追踪平台“飞常准”release的消息，联邦快递FX9759航班将于美国时间周三下午12:05从孟菲斯机场起飞，飞往上海浦东国际机场） ”可知，by后面是消息的来源，即该消息是由中国航班追踪平台“飞常准”发布的消息，因此announced（宣布，宣告）一词可以解释划线词，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章并没有提到是什么原因让大熊猫丫丫在美国如此地虚弱，A项（乐乐的死），B项（想念她的祖国），C项（太多人关心了）都不能成为其原因，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The long-awaited return journey of female giant panda Ya Ya, who has lived in the Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee for 20 years, finally started on Wednesday local time, according to media reports. （据媒体报道，在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园生活了20年的雌性大熊猫丫丫终于在当地时间周三开始了人们期待已久的回归之旅）”推知，文章来自一篇新闻报道，故选A。
D
Sharing a room with a family member or a friend can be tough (困难), but it becomes especially difficult when you are sharing it with someone you hardly know. If you find yourself in a similar situation, do not despair. There are things you can do to help you cope with having a roommate, no matter who it may be.
First of all, you have to remember that you get what you give. If you are nice to others, then others will be nice to you as well. You also need to set boundaries for yourself and for the other person. So before your new roommate moves in, talk to him. Set the rules early on and discuss your hopes.
Remember that there are two things that make up any good relationship: belief and respect. The same thing applies to (适用于) having a roommate. You have to respect each other. So he has that new PS3 game that you have always wanted to try out Ask permission first. If he says no, don’t ask him for it again. If he lets you borrow his stuff, take care of the item and treat it as if it were your own. Make sure that you return it in the same condition as when you borrowed it.
To keep away from disagreements over who does the housework, clean as you go. For chores (杂务) that can be shared, you may want to divide it equally so that you don’t do all the housework. Take turns in washing the dishes. You may do it every other day or you may divide the task so that you only have to do it in the morning and your roommate will only have to do it at night.
When it comes to food and grocery items, determine what can be shared. Don’t be too mean when it comes to sharing food. On the other hand, determine what you can share and what you can’t and be clear about it. The advantage of sharing food is that you can save on time and food preparation.
12. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why you need a roommate.
B. How you drive a roommate you don’t like.
C. What you do to find a roommate.
D. How you can get along with your roommate.
13. What may the underlined word “boundaries” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Borders of two countries. B. Personal space.
C. Public relations. D. Something shared by all roommates.
14. Good relationship among roommates lies in _____.
A. money and gifts B. attraction and good words
C. trust and respect D. threats and orders
15. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. There are always quarrels between roommates.
B. Try to do all the chores by yourself.
C. Share everything with your roommates.
D. Try to do the chores by turns.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何与室友建立良好的关系给出建议。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are things you can do to help you cope with having a roommate, no matter who it may be.( 无论室友是谁，你都可以做一些事情来帮助你应对室友的问题。)”可知本文主要讲的是如何与室友相处的建议，故选择D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中下文“So before your new roommate moves in, talk to him. Set the rules early on and discuss your hopes.(所以，在你的新室友搬进来之前，和他谈谈。尽早制定规则并讨论你的期望。)”可知，这里说的是要给自己和他人留一些个人的空间，故选择B项。
【14题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“Remember that there are two things that make up any good relationship: belief and respect. The same thing applies to(适用于) having a roommate.( 记住，任何好的关系都有两样东西：信念和尊重。同样的事情也适用于有一个室友。)”可知，与室友之间良好的关系在于尊重和信任，故选择C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ For chores (杂务)that can be shared, you may want to divide it equally so that you don’t do all the housework.( 至于杂务是可以分享的，你可能想平分，这样你就不会做所有的家务。)”可推测出，宿舍内的杂务可以轮流去做，故选择D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people think about ways to help the environment, encourage biodiversity and decrease greenhouse gases, they don’t usually think about the impact of food waste. ____16____ Producing food for a growing global population is a complex challenge with a lot of negative environmental consequences, so food waste creates unnecessary stress on our fragile environment. Here are four things you can do to cut food waste.
____17____ This can help increase the shelf life of many of the most commonly wasted foods, including fruit, vegetables and dairy products. About 90% of milk waste happens in the home. Adjusting your fridge to the right temperature can save 50,000 tons of milk waste every year.
Decrease single-use plastics. Many of us are seeking ways to decrease the amount of single-use plastics in our lives and in our shopping baskets. This is good but often these plastics and packaging keep food fresh for longer. ____18____ Scientists are working on developing methods of treating and storing food that can extend its shelf life.
Dish up smaller portions. This results in up to 20% less food waste. Many of us put our leftovers in the fridge, then forget about them. Fortunately there are many ways to manage our fridge contents effectively and decrease food waste. ____19____ Labeling (贴标签) leftovers reminds us when they went in and when they need to be eaten by. Try and freeze meat dairy and bread if they are close to spoiling—this will extend their life.
Buy directly from local suppliers. Our food systems and supply chains are incredibly complex, which leads to high levels of food loss and waste. In contrast, buying directly from local suppliers results in less waste. ____20____
A. Store the food in the fridge.
B. Set your fridge to below 5℃.
C. These range from apps to the small post-it notes.
D. The most commonly wasted foods are fresh fruit and vegetables.
E. Fortunately, there are significant developments towards a post-plastic world.
F. So, to decrease waste, we should support a local business, and eat quality food.
G. Yet food waste is responsible for up to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物浪费的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When people think about ways to help the environment, encourage biodiversity and decrease greenhouse gases, they don’t usually think about the impact of food waste.(当人们考虑如何帮助环境、鼓励生物多样性和减少温室气体时，他们通常不会考虑食物浪费的影响)”可知，上文告诉我们人们通常不会考虑食物浪费对环境的影响，G项“然而，食物浪费造成了高达10%的全球温室气体排放”与上文为转折关系，人们通常不会考虑食物浪费对环境的影响，但事实上，食物浪费造成了高达10%的全球温室气体排放。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This can help increase the shelf life of many of the most commonly wasted foods, including fruit, vegetables and dairy products.(这有助于延长许多最常见的浪费食品的保质期，包括水果、蔬菜和乳制品)”可知，上文告诉我们的应该是一种延长食品保质期的方法，A项“将你的冰箱温度设定在5摄氏度以下”能够引起下文，将你的冰箱温度设定在5摄氏度以下，这有助于延长包括水果、蔬菜和乳制品等食品的保质期。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many of us are seeking to decrease the amount of single-use plastics in our lives, and in our shopping baskets. This is good but often these plastics and packaging keep food fresh for longer.(我们中的许多人都在寻求减少生活中和购物篮中一次性塑料的数量。这很好，但这些塑料和包装通常能让食物保鲜更长时间)”可知，上文告诉我们塑料包装虽然对环境不好，但通常能让食物保鲜更长时间，E项“幸运的是，后塑料领域有了重大发展。”能够承接上文，塑料包装通常能让食物保鲜更长时间，幸运的是，为了减少一次性塑料的使用，后塑料世界有了重大发展，且能引起下文，科学家们正在开发处理和储存食品的方法，以延长其保质期。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fortunately there are many ways to manage our fridge contents effectively and decrease food waste. (幸运的是，有很多方法可以有效地管理冰箱里的东西，减少食物浪费)”可知，上文告诉我们有很多方法可以有效地管理冰箱里的东西，减少食物浪费，C项“这些方法包括从应用程序到普通的便利贴”能够承接上文，介绍了具体的有效管理冰箱里的东西的方法。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In contrast, buying directly from local suppliers results in less waste.(相比之下，直接从当地供应商那里购买会减少浪费)”可知，上文内容告诉我们直接从当地供应商那里购买食品会减少浪费，F项“因此，为了减少浪费，我们应该支持当地企业，吃优质食品”能够承接上文，进一步呼吁从当地供应商那里购买食品。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ___21___ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ___22___ my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary ___23___. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ___24___it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I ___25___ a blind man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home... I could only hope I was arousing ___26___ in others.
Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a ___27___.
Every evening at the dinner table, I ___28___that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums(天竺葵), which had toppled(摇晃) in the wind，and set it ___29___. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ___30___from our neighbors for the food bank. We dropped off the food and，___31___we drove away, Emily announced ___32___that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ___33___ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ___34___. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ___35___ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
21. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary
22. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered
23. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration
24. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate
25. A. watched B. waited C. guided D. ordered
26. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise
27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune
28. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described
29. A. right B. up C. out D. aside
30. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes
31. A. before B. since C. until D. as
32. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually
33. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded
34. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill
35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为如果要真正改变现状，需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary 薪水。并列连词and 前后连接的名词含义应保持一致，所以空格处应与“time”和“money”意思相近，所以选项A符合题意，且呼应前文的busy。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据前文可知，作者之前认为我们平时太忙，忙到没时间和精力去为社区做事情，这种想法在作者“开始”实行“日行一善”计划后改变了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿Emily是我最初的灵感来源。A. donation捐赠；B. expectation期待；C. celebration庆祝；D. inspiration激励，灵感。根据后文“I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.(我想让她知道，我们可以做一些小事来帮助别人，并且开心)”可知，作者想让女儿知道做小事情可以帮助他人，自己也会快乐，这是作者做“一日善举”计划的起因，所以女儿是作者做事情最初的“灵感”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够成功。A. get得到；B. manage管理，设法做成；C. put放；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。本句话中代词it 指代前文的“good-deed-a-day project”，所以作者不确定自己能否“成功”实施这个计划。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人当向导。A. watched观看；B. waited等待；C. guided指引，带领；D. ordered命令，点单。根据后文“He smiled as he thanked me.”提示盲人感谢了作者，说明作者在地铁站帮助了盲人，应该是给盲人当向导了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，我把花园里的花送到了当地的一家养老院……我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy怜悯；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞赏。根据前文语义，作者目前每天都在做好事，她也同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的“意识”，去帮助他人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。我知道我产生了影响。A. discovery发现；B. difference区别；C. mistake错误；D. fortune运气。根据前文关键词“easier”可知，作者发现实施的效果比想象的还要容易，说明结果是好的，产生了积极的影响，make a difference 表示“有影响，起作用”。与上文第一段中“For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 1 to make a real difference.”作者曾经认为产生影响很难形成对比，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上吃饭时，我都向Emily描述那天我做的好事。A. reminded使想起；B. pointed指出；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。根据空格后动词“copying”可知，作者先得告诉女儿自己做了什么，女儿才能进行模仿。故选D项。
29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家前，扶正了那盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵。A. set right修正，校正；B. set up建立；C. set out 出发，动身；D. set aside省出，抽出。根据下一句“That was my good deed for the day!(这是我今天做的好事)”可知，Emily扶正了那盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A. money金钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠；D. clothes衣服。根据后文提示词“food bank”，可知空格和“捐赠”有关。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，Emily骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. as当……时候。根据前后文语义，忙完捐赠之后，女儿是在作者开车路上的时候告诉我她希望有一天在食品银行工作。所以空格处缺连词as，引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，Emily骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. proudly自豪地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随机地。根据后文“she wanted to work there one day”可知，Emily是喜欢在食品银行工作的，所以空格处为积极的感彩。结合前文可知对自己做好事，Emily感到自豪。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A. concerned关心；B. convinced相信，信服；C. expected期待，预料；D. persuade说服。根据前文“By the last week, I knew I’d changed.”可知，作者到上周的时候知道自己改变了。空格所在的句子是过去完成时，发生在“知道自己改变”之前，所以在此之前，作者是“不知道/不相信”自己会每天做好事，呼应前文“The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could 4 it.”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在日行一善几乎成了第二天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature天性，本质；D. skill技巧。根据后文提示词“responsibility”，作者认为做好事已经是自己的职责了，所以日行一善这件事几乎成为自己内在的天性了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需要的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. by means of通过……方法；B. regardless of不管；C. as well as和；D. instead of而不是。根据前文可知，作者主张日行一善的，所以空格处表示“而不是”的含义，采取行动帮助他人“而不是”视而不见。故选D项。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist ___36___ is known as the father of hybrid rice, passed away ___37___ May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person ____38____(come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was ___39___ (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were ___40___(extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in ___41___1970s. He helped China work a great wonder, ___42___(feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They make a great ___43___ (contribute) to Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan ___44___(award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the representatives that have devoted their lives to _____45_____(improve) people’s livelihood.
【答案】36. who##that
37 on 38. to come
39. determined
40. extremely
41. the 42. feeding
43. contribution
44. was awarded
45. improving
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了袁隆平对于中国农业发展的巨大贡献。
【36题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一位植物科学家，众所周知的杂交水稻之父，于2022年5月22日去世。空白处后面有系动词is，说明是一个句子，这个句子明显缺少主语，前面紧跟着名词scientist（科学家），所以这里scientist是先行词，从句是定语从句，缺少主语选择关系代词，指代人，故选who或者that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一位植物科学家，众所周知的杂交水稻之父，于2022年5月22日去世。表示具体的日期要使用介词on，故填on。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平是第一个提出杂交水稻想法的人。根据固定搭配“the+序数词+to do”，故填to come。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他下定决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。根据固定搭配“be+ adj.+ to do”可知这里需要使用形容词形式，再根据主语是人，修饰人一般使用-ed结构，故填determined。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他下定决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。这里修饰动词短语“were focused on”，所以应该使用副词修饰，故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年底，他和他的团队在杂交水稻栽培方面取得了两项重大发现。根据固定搭配，“在某个年代”译为“in the+年代”，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总土地的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。前半句是一句完整的话了，逗号后又没有连词，所以这里的feed应该考虑非谓语动词形式；这里是用来解释wonder（奇迹）的，说明是个什么奇迹，所以这里要使用动名词形式，描述的是一件事情，为同位语，故填feeding。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们对中国的农业产生了巨大的影响。空前是形容词，之后需要跟名词，所以这里需要把contribute变为名词形式充当宾语，故填contribution。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：2019年，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉：共和国勋章。整句话中没有谓语动词，所以这里的动词要考虑谓语动词形式。袁隆平和授予的关系是被动的，再加上这里是一般过去时态，而且主语是第三人称单数，故填was awarded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平是为改善民生而付出毕生精力的代表人物之一。根据固定搭配“devote to doing”译为“致力于做某事”，故填improving。
【点睛】做语法填空一定要记住寻找提示词，这不仅帮助我们提升正确率，同时还会大大加快做题速度，做到速度和正确率兼得。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
工作：work→job
抽出：spare→spend
鼓励：encourage→inspire
有趣的：funny→interesting
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work
拓展句：Although he works very hard every day, he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
【点睛】[高分句型1]My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. (who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节
47. 读后续写
Honesty Won’t Let You Down
Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual.
At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take the money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing.
Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the dining room. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was very arrogant. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about anyone.
Asad thought he might borrow some money from Fahad and return it to him the next day. So he got up and slowly went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money.
Fahad smirked (讥笑) and said, “I knew you were a loser, but I didn’t know you were also a beggar ” Fahad laughed out so loud that the other kids heard and also made fun of Asad.
It was too humiliating (丢脸的) for Asad. He could not answer Fahad and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. He could still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and saying that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then Fahad said, “why are you giving it back ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!” Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face.
Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back ” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. Calmly and patiently, Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch is on me. You all are my friends!” Fahad announced.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asad是一位诚实和勤奋的男孩，在他进入新的学校后没有朋友，有一天，他向同学Fahad借钱想买早餐，Fahad非但没有借给他还嘲笑他，后来Asad捡到了Fahad 的钱包，里面还有很多的钱，处于诚实的本性，本来打算保守秘密，却最终还给了Fahad，Fahad被Asad的诚实举动而感到羞愧，并请他吃午餐，就这样他们成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保守秘密，并惩罚了Fahad”可知，第一段可描写Asad打算不归还钱包的时候心理状态以及他还钱包的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后Fahad说：‘你为什么要把它还给我？’”可知，第二段可描写Asad解释自己还钱包的原因以及Fahad听到他的解释后的感受和决定。
2.续写线索：Asad想惩罚Fahad——Asad内心不安——Asad归还钱包——Fahad感到困惑——Asad做出解释——两人成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：popped up/turn up suddenly/show up suddenly
②催促：urging/press
③加速：accelerated /speed up
情绪类
①愧疚：with shame/shameful/ashamed/guilty
②尴尬的：embarrassing/ awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. （运用了形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.（运用了but连接并列句以及动名词短语作主语）
听力1-5 CBCBA 6 -10 ACABC 11-15 ABBCA 16 -20 CBCCA
