Unit 7 Shopping Grammar 课件(共30张PPT) 牛津译林版英语七年级上册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 7
Period 3
Grammar
新
课
导
入
Free Talk
(left) We can see in the apple tree.
(right) We can’t see in the tree.
some red apples
any red apples
some
or
any
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1.能够掌握some和 any的用法区别
2.能熟练使用 “there be”句型
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
A Using ‘some’ and ‘any’.
I need to buy some Christmas presents.
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Do you have any money
No, I don’t have any money.
新知学习
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1. some常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如：
They have some money. (肯定句)
Would you like some tea (建议)
Can I have some oranges (请求)
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
2. any常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
Does she often buy any presents for her sister (疑问句)
I don’t need any help. (否定句)
★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Complete the conversation with ‘some’ or ‘any’.
Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.
Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and ______ bread.
Do we need ______ fruit
Millie: Sure. We need ______ bananas and oranges.
Daniel: What about drinks
Millie: We need _____ juice and cola.
Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy ______ paper cups
Millie: Yes, we also need _______paper cups.
Daniel: All right. Let’s go.
some
any
some
some
any
some
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
There is a bird in the tree.
There are two cats under the tree.
新知学习
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Are there any birds in the tree
Yes, there are.
新知学习
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B Using there be
1. There is a pear on the table.
2. There is some milk in the glass.
3. There is not an orange in the bag.
4. There is not any bread on the plate.
5. There are some potatoes in the fridge.
6. There are some drinks on the table.
7. There are not any cakes in the box.
新知学习
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当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
8. Is there a pear on the desk
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
9. Is there any bread on the table
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
10. Are there any vegetables in the basket
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1. There be 表示“某地有某物或有某人。
eg. There is a chair in the room.
房间里有一张椅子。
There are a lot of students in the playground.
操场上有许多学生。
新知学习
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当堂检测
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重点研讨
2. There be结构中 be 用法如下：
[1]there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词
there are + 可数名词复数
eg. There are some flowers on the table.
桌上有一些花。
There is some bread in the bag.
书包里有面包。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
[2]There be 结构的否定句是在be后面加not，即:
eg. There is not / isn’t any computer in my study.
[3]一般疑问句的构成是将动词be移到句首。
eg. Is there a chair in the room
Are there any pictures on the wall
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Complete Millie’s article with the correct forms of there be.
My school is very beautiful, and __________ some shops around it. _________ a bookshop near my school. _________ a lot of good books in it. ________ also some pens, rubbers and exercise books. Sometimes we go there after school.
there are
There is
There are
There are
新知学习
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________ hair clips, music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy presents for our friends in the shop. Not far away from my school, ________ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but _________ enough snacks in it.
there are
There are
there is
Language Points
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
I have some books.
There is some water in the glass.
There aren’t any cards on the desk.
Millie doesn’t have any money.
some和any 表示“一些”，既可以加可数名词，
又可以加不可数名词。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass
There isn’t any water in the glass.
some用于肯定句；
any用于否定句和疑问句。
总结：
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
I get some gifts on my birthday.
否定句:
疑问句:
I don’t get any gifts on my birthday.
Do you get any gifts on your birthday
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
注意：在表示请求或征求意见的句式中,及在语气
委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时,通常用some.
eg. Would you like some tea
Do you want some chocolate
Can I have some cakes
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
There be 句型
a. 表示“某地存在某人/物”。
“有”
There is/are＋某物/某人＋地点。
b. 表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。
(主语)
1. 概念
2. 结构
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There is a pear on the table.
There is 后加单数可数名词和不可数名词。
看名词
There are 后加复数可数名词。
There is some chicken on the table.
There are three carrots on the table.
新知学习
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There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.
There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
“就近一致”原则
新知学习
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重点研讨
3. there be句型与have的区别
当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；
当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。
eg. I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。
There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。
但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。
eg. There are 1200 students in our school.
= Our school has 1200 students.
我们学校有1200名学生。
新知学习
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当堂检测
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重点研讨
There is a radio on the desk.
4. There be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答
Is there a radio on the desk
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed
规则：
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变。
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
新知学习
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当堂检测
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重点研讨
5. There be 句型的否定句
There is a book on the desk.
There is not a book on the desk.
There are some apples in the box.
There are not any apples in the box.
(isn’t)
(aren’t)
新知学习
重点研讨
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
Unit 7
Period 3
掌握some和 any的用法区别
掌握使用 “there be”句型—
肯定句型； 否定句式；
一般疑问句及其回答
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
一、用some, any填空。
1. Is there _______ paper on your desk
2. He doesn’t have _______ brothers.
3. We need _______ fruit at the party.
4. Does she have ______ friends there
5. Would you like _______ bread
6. There aren’t ____ pears in the basket.
7. Could I have ________ snacks now
any
any
some
any
some
any
some
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 沿着这条街有两家超市。
2. 我能为你做点什么？
3. 我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。
4. 这条河里有鱼吗？
5. 桌上没有任何蔬菜。
6. 书房里有一张书桌和两张椅子。
There are two supermarkets down the street.
What can I do for you
I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s.
Are there any fish in the river
There aren’t any vegetables on the table.
There is a desk and two chairs in the study room.